Design method and device of nonlinear term offset moving magnet and moving coil mixed oscillator and application of nonlinear term offset moving magnet and moving coil mixed oscillator
By designing a hybrid oscillator with a nonlinear term cancellation moving magnet and moving coil, the high distortion and narrow frequency response problems caused by the nonlinear term of the oscillator in the prior art are solved, realizing an oscillator design with low distortion and wide frequency response, and improving the accuracy and sensitivity of sound quality and tactile feedback.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing moving-coil oscillator and actuator designs suffer from high distortion and narrow frequency response curves due to nonlinear terms, especially severe distortion in the low and high frequency ranges, which affects sound quality and the accuracy of tactile feedback.
The design method of a hybrid oscillator with nonlinear term cancellation is adopted. By setting first and second mover components, the nonlinear term is partially or completely canceled in the resultant force through a push-pull structure. The design uses a combination structure of symmetrical or asymmetrical magnets and coils to ensure that the acceleration and driving force of the mover components present a linear relationship in the resultant force.
It significantly reduces total harmonic distortion, with low-frequency distortion decreasing from 55% to below 15% and high-frequency distortion decreasing from 65% to below 5%, widening the frequency response curve, improving the fidelity and sensitivity of sound quality and tactile feedback, and achieving balanced force and overall translational vibration of the oscillator system.
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Figure CN121865172A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of oscillator technology, specifically to the design method, apparatus, and application of a hybrid oscillator with nonlinear term cancellation and moving magnetic coil. Background Technology
[0002] The vibrator and / or haptic feedback actuator design of bone conduction headphones, particularly the dynamic coil design, offers several advantages. For example, dynamic coils are commonly used in conventional speakers, making the technology relatively mature. Furthermore, the low motion mass of the vibrator results in a faster response to signal changes and lower latency. Additionally, the low motion mass allows for a higher bandwidth.
[0003] Existing moving-coil oscillator and actuator designs often exhibit high nonlinearity due to inherent limitations in the magnet and coil combination design. This means the force or acceleration applied to the moving coil component results in significant distortion at low or high frequencies, known as total harmonic distortion (THD). Please refer to the appendix. Figure 45 The figure shows the distortion curves of existing moving-coil or moving-magnet oscillators. It can be seen that the distortion reaches 55% near 35Hz and 65% around 5kHz-6kHz. Such high distortion indicates that in the low-frequency range, the distortion of the audio signal or haptic feedback signal leads to a significant discrepancy between the perceived sound quality and the actual haptic feedback. Generally, a distortion greater than 10% is unacceptable according to audio standards.
[0004] Additionally, please refer to the appendix. Figure 47 For a single-moving-magnet oscillator or a single-moving-coil oscillator, since there is only one oscillator system, there is only one resonant frequency point. When the input signal to the oscillator approaches the resonant frequency, the frequency response amplitude of the oscillator will produce a spike. When the input signal to the oscillator moves away from the resonant frequency, the amplitude of the oscillator's frequency response curve will decay rapidly. Thus, for wideband input signals, the bandwidth of the oscillator's frequency response curve is relatively narrow. Summary of the Invention
[0005] One of the objectives of this invention is to provide a design method for a hybrid oscillator with nonlinear term cancellation and moving magnet and moving coil.
[0006] Another object of the present invention is to provide a nonlinear term cancellation moving magnet moving coil hybrid oscillator designed using the above method.
[0007] Another object of the present invention is to provide an application of the nonlinear term cancellation moving magnet moving coil hybrid oscillator designed by the above method.
[0008] The technical solution of this invention is: a design method for a hybrid oscillator with nonlinear term cancellation and moving magnet and moving coil, comprising the following conditions:
[0009] (1): The oscillator body is provided, the oscillator body includes an outer cylinder, a first vibration plate and a second vibration plate, a first moving part assembly and a second moving part assembly, the first moving part assembly includes a magnet assembly structure, the second moving part assembly includes a coil assembly structure, the first moving part assembly is disposed inside the outer cylinder, the second moving part assembly is disposed inside the outer cylinder and located outside or inside the first moving part assembly, the first moving part assembly and the first vibration plate are fixedly connected through at least one point, and the second moving part assembly and the second vibration plate are fixedly connected through at least one point;
[0010] (2): The first moving part and the second moving part are simultaneously subjected to electromagnetic forces of two pairs of thrust and pull, respectively, exhibiting a push-pull structural feature.
[0011] This invention provides an improved design method, apparatus, and application for a hybrid oscillator with nonlinear term cancellation and moving magnet and moving coil, which, compared with the prior art, has the following improvements and advantages:
[0012] 1. This invention proposes a method to reduce the distortion of the oscillator by partially or completely canceling out the nonlinear term of the driving force on the moving magnet component and the moving coil component, or the nonlinear term of the acceleration of the two moving components, through a symmetrical or asymmetrical design.
[0013] 2. The nonlinear term cancellation hybrid oscillator of the present invention reduces the total harmonic distortion (THD) in the low-frequency range from the original peak value of 55% to below 15% and the THD in the high-frequency range from the original peak value of 65% to below 5%. The reduction in the distortion curve is equivalent to a reduction in the resonant frequency of the oscillator system, thereby improving the sound quality in the low and mid-frequency ranges. In addition, it can also be equivalent to an increase in the sensitivity of the oscillator system and a reduction in power consumption.
[0014] 3. The nonlinear term cancellation hybrid oscillator of the present invention has two mover components, each connected to a separate spring plate, thus forming two independent oscillating subsystems, each corresponding to a vibration resonant frequency. Therefore, when a broadband signal is input to the oscillator system, the frequency response curve of the oscillator will be wider than that of an oscillator with a single mover component, resulting in better fidelity of the oscillator for broadband input signals.
[0015] 4. The nonlinear term cancellation hybrid oscillator of the present invention results in a uniform and balanced force on the oscillator, realizing the overall translational vibration of the oscillator and achieving the best vibration effect. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0017] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of the oscillator in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the oscillator in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 These are cross-sectional views of the double-spring vibration transmission plates in embodiments 2 and 4 of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the oscillator in Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5-7 These are the closed magnetic field lines of the coil and permanent magnet in embodiments 2 and 4 of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 8 These are force analysis diagrams of the first moving part assembly in embodiments 2 and 4 of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 9 These are force analysis diagrams of the second moving part assembly in embodiments 2 and 4 of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of the oscillator in Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 11 This is a cross-sectional view of the oscillator in Embodiment 6 of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 12 These are cross-sectional views of the double-spring vibration transmission plates in embodiments 5 and 7 of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 13 This is a cross-sectional view of the oscillator in Embodiment 7 of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 14-15 These are the closed magnetic field lines of the coil and permanent magnet in embodiments 5 and 7 of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 16 This is another cross-sectional view of the oscillator in Embodiment 7 of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 17 These are force analysis diagrams of the first moving part assembly in embodiments 5 and 7 of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 18 These are force analysis diagrams of the second moving part assembly in embodiments 5 and 7 of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 19 This is a cross-sectional view of the oscillator in Embodiment 10 of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 20-21 This is the closed magnetic field curve of the coil and permanent magnet in Embodiment 10 of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 22-23 This is a force analysis diagram of Embodiment 10 of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 24 This is a cross-sectional view of the oscillator in Embodiment 8 of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 25 This is a cross-sectional view of the double-spring vibration transmission plate of Embodiment 8 of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 26 This is a cross-sectional view of the oscillator in Embodiment 9 of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 27-28 This is the closed magnetic field curve of the coil and permanent magnet in Embodiment 9 of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 29 This is another cross-sectional view of the oscillator in Embodiment 9 of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 30 This is a force analysis diagram of the first moving part component in Embodiment 9 of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 31 This is a force analysis diagram of the second moving part of Embodiment 9 of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 32 This is a cross-sectional view of the oscillator in Embodiment 11 of the present invention;
[0043] Figures 33-34 This is the closed magnetic field line curve of the coil and permanent magnet in Embodiment 11 of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 35 This is a force analysis diagram of the second moving part of Embodiment 11 of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 36 This is a force analysis diagram of the first moving part component in Embodiment 11 of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 37 This is a cross-sectional view of the oscillator in Embodiment 12 of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 38 This is a cross-sectional view of the double-spring vibration transmission plate of Embodiment 12 of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 39 This is a cross-sectional view of the oscillator in Embodiment 13 of the present invention;
[0049] Figures 40-41 This is the closed magnetic field curve of the coil and permanent magnet in Embodiment 13 of the present invention;
[0050] Figure 42 This is another cross-sectional view of the oscillator in Embodiment 13 of the present invention;
[0051] Figure 43 This is a force analysis diagram of the first moving part component in Embodiment 13 of the present invention;
[0052] Figure 44 This is a force analysis diagram of the second moving part of Embodiment 13 of the present invention;
[0053] Figure 45 This is a total harmonic distortion (THD) test chart for an existing moving-coil oscillator;
[0054] Figure 46 The frequency response curve of the dual vibration subsystem of the present invention;
[0055] Figure 47 The frequency response curves for a single vibrating subsystem in existing technology are shown.
[0056] Figures 48-64a This is a schematic diagram of the magnet component in this invention;
[0057] Figures 65-77 This is a schematic diagram of the coil component in this invention;
[0058] Figures 78-83 This is a schematic diagram of the magnetic field in this invention.
[0059] Figure Labels
[0060] The oscillator body 1, the first vibration transducer 2, the first double-spring vibration transducer 21, the first vertical part 22, the first bending part 23, the second vibration transducer 3, the second double-spring vibration transducer 31, the second vertical part 32, the second bending part 33, the first mover assembly 4, the second mover assembly 5, the magnet assembly structure 6, the permanent magnet 61, the first magnetic conductor or the first non-magnetic conductor 62, the magnetic disk 63, the coil assembly structure 7, the coil 71, the second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor 72, the magnetic ring 73, the vibration transmission support 74, and the outer cylinder 8. Detailed Implementation
[0061] The present invention will now be described in detail, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0062] For the design of canceling nonlinear terms, there are 2N magnetic domains inside the oscillator. The magnetic domains are paired and combined, and are defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,iWhere i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N. The closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is the same as that of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to that of the permanent magnet. Or in the magnetic domain D... 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to that of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this case, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet.
[0063] When the magnetic field lines of a coil passing through a magnetic field are in the same direction as the magnetic field lines of a permanent magnet, the total magnetic flux is equal to the sum of the magnetic flux produced by the coil and the magnetic flux produced by the permanent magnet. When the magnetic field lines of a coil passing through a magnetic field are in the same direction as the magnetic field lines of a permanent magnet, the total magnetic flux is equal to the difference between the magnetic flux produced by the coil and the magnetic flux produced by the permanent magnet.
[0064] Magnetic domain: A magnetic domain is a spatial region filled with electromagnetic energy, generally composed of air or a medium with low permeability (e.g., relative permeability <1000), including the region where the magnetic material is located; the moving coil oscillator of this invention, which cancels out nonlinear terms, includes at least one magnetic domain. A magnetic domain refers to a spatial region where a certain electromagnetic field or multiple electromagnetic fields exist, causing interaction forces between the components surrounding the magnetic domain. We define such a region as a magnetic domain, or simply a magnetic domain. A magnetic domain is the spatial region where magnetic interaction occurs. It is generally composed of the spatial region between permanent magnets (producing attractive or repulsive interactions), or the spatial region enclosed by permanent magnets and magnetic conductors (producing attractive interactions), or the spatial region enclosed by magnetic conductors (yokes) magnetized by permanent magnets, or a group of spatial regions where magnetic interaction occurs within permanent magnets (the permeability of the hard magnetic material constituting the permanent magnet is close to that of air).
[0065] Several types of magnetic domains:
[0066] 1) The space between the permanent magnets is filled with a medium (air, with a relative permeability slightly greater than 1).
[0067] The medium above can be replaced with a paramagnetic material, an antimagnetic material, or a ferromagnetic material with a relative permeability of less than 1000. For example:
[0068] a. Paramagnetic materials: These have a relative permeability slightly greater than 1. Examples of paramagnetic materials include air, oxygen, tin, aluminum, and lead. When a paramagnetic material is placed in a magnetic field, the magnetic induction intensity B increases slightly.
[0069] b. Diamagnetic materials: These are materials with a relative permeability slightly less than 1, such as hydrogen, copper, graphite, silver, and zinc. They are also called diamagnetic materials. When a diamagnetic material is placed in a magnetic field, the magnetic induction intensity B decreases slightly.
[0070] c. Ferromagnetic materials: These have a relative permeability much greater than 1 but less than 1000. Examples include iron, steel, cast iron, nickel, and cobalt. Materials with a relative permeability less than 1000 include cobalt, unannealed cast iron, and annealed cast iron. Magnetic fluids, on the other hand, have a relative permeability below 10.
[0071] like Figure 78 As shown, permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are surrounded by air. The permanent magnets attract each other.
[0072] Magnetic domain D1: The spatial region enclosed by the air medium between permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2.
[0073] Magnetic domain D2: The spatial region enclosed by the partial permanent magnet 2 and the air medium surrounding the partial permanent magnet 2.
[0074] Magnetic domain D3: The spatial region enclosed by all permanent magnets 1 and the air medium surrounding permanent magnets 1.
[0075] Magnetic domain D4: The spatial region enclosed by all permanent magnets 1 and 2, and the air medium surrounding permanent magnets 1 and 2.
[0076] Magnetic domain D5: The spatial region enclosed by air medium on the side of permanent magnet 2 away from permanent magnet 1.
[0077] Magnetic domain D6: The spatial region enclosed by the permanent magnet material medium surrounding part of the permanent magnet 1.
[0078] like Figure 79 As shown, permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are surrounded by air. The permanent magnets attract each other. Similarly, D1-D6 can be defined.
[0079] 2) The space between the permanent magnet and the magnetic conductor is filled with a medium (air, with a relative permeability close to 1).
[0080] 3) such as Figures 80-81 As shown, the space between the magnetic conductors is filled with a medium (air, with a relative permeability close to 1).
[0081] Magnetic domain D1: The spatial region enclosed by the air medium between magnetic conductor 1 and magnetic conductor 2.
[0082] Magnetic domain D2: The spatial region enclosed by a portion of permanent magnets and a portion of magnetic conductors 2, as well as the surrounding air medium.
[0083] Magnetic domain D3: The spatial region enclosed by all the magnetic conductors 1, some permanent magnets, and the air medium surrounding the magnetic conductors 1.
[0084] Magnetic domain D4: The spatial region enclosed by all magnetic conductors 1 and 2, permanent magnets, and the air medium surrounding them.
[0085] Magnetic domain D5: The spatial region enclosed by the air medium on the side of conductor 2 away from magnetic conductor 1.
[0086] Magnetic domain D6: The spatial region enclosed by a permanent magnetic material medium surrounding a portion of the permanent magnet.
[0087] 4) such as Figure 82 As shown, the space between the magnet and the magnetic conductor is filled with a medium (magnetorheological fluid, with a relative permeability between 5 and 9).
[0088] 5) The internal space of the permanent magnet is filled with a medium (permanent magnet material, relative permeability <1000).
[0089] like Figure 83 As shown in the previous example, magnetic domain D6 has a permanent magnet material as its medium, such as sintered ferrite, samarium cobalt and neodymium iron boron with a permeability of about 1.05, bonded ferrite also has a permeability of about 1.05, and bonded neodymium magnets have a permeability range of about 1.1 to 1.7.
[0090] There are two types of magnetic force domains. The first type is the magnetic force domain enclosed within the mover assembly or the stator assembly. The second type is the magnetic force domain enclosed between the mover assembly and the stator assembly. We are more interested in the second type of magnetic force domain. Therefore, by analyzing the second type of magnetic force domain, we can obtain the force analysis of the mover assembly, thereby obtaining the resultant force of the mover assembly in the oscillator system, and further derive its vibration equation.
[0091] Example 1
[0092] Please refer to Figure 1-44 as well as Figure 46 The design method for a hybrid oscillator with nonlinear terms canceled out by moving magnet and moving coil includes the following conditions:
[0093] (1): First, an oscillator body 1 is set up. The oscillator body 1 includes an outer cylinder 8, a first vibration plate 2 and a second vibration plate 3, a first moving part assembly 4 and a second moving part assembly 5. The first moving part assembly 4 includes a magnet assembly structure 6, and the second moving part assembly 5 includes a coil assembly structure 7. The first moving part assembly 4 is disposed inside the outer cylinder 8, and the second moving part assembly 5 is disposed inside the outer cylinder 8 and located outside or inside the first moving part assembly 4. The first moving part assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the first vibration plate 2 through at least one point, and the second moving part assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the second vibration plate 3 through at least one point.
[0094] (2): The first moving part 4 and the second moving part 5 are simultaneously subjected to electromagnetic forces of two pairs of pushing and pulling forces, presenting a push-pull structural feature.
[0095] (3): The number of permanent magnets in the magnet assembly structure 6 and the number of coils in the coil assembly structure 7 are limited, and the number of permanent magnets is N. 磁 The number of coils is N 圈 , making N 磁 >N 圈 Or N 磁 <N 圈 N 磁 For 1, 2, 3, ..., 100; N 圈 The range is 1, 2, 3, ..., 100;
[0096] The oscillator body 1 contains a 2N magnetic domain. A magnetic domain is a spatial region filled with electromagnetic energy, typically composed of air or a medium with low permeability (e.g., relative permeability <1000), including the region containing the magnet material. Magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1, i, D 2, i; The closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of coil 71 and permanent magnet 61 respectively cross the magnetic field domain D. 1, i, D 2, i, and in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the middle, the direction of the magnetic field lines of coil 71 is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of permanent magnet 61, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the middle, the direction of the magnetic field lines of coil 71 is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of permanent magnet 61; or in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the middle, the direction of the magnetic field lines of coil 71 is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of permanent magnet 61, while in the magnetic domain D 2,i In the middle, the direction of the magnetic field lines of coil 71 is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of permanent magnet 61;
[0097] When the direction of the magnetic field lines of coil 71 passing through a certain magnetic field is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of permanent magnet 61, the total magnetic flux is equal to the sum of the magnetic flux generated by coil 71 and the magnetic flux generated by permanent magnet 61; when the direction of the magnetic field lines of coil 71 passing through a certain magnetic field is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of permanent magnet 61, the total magnetic flux is equal to the difference between the magnetic flux generated by coil 71 and the magnetic flux generated by permanent magnet 61.
[0098] The first moving part 4 and the second moving part 5 are subjected to 2N forces F. 1,j and F 2,j j = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, N <= 100; each component force F 1,j and F 2,j Both consist of two parts: a linear term for the excitation current i and a nonlinear term for the excitation current i.
[0099] For the first moving component 4, F 第一动子组件,linear =K*i;
[0100] F 第一动子组件,nonlinear =F 1,nonlinear +F 2,nonlinear =0+0=0;
[0101] For the second moving component 5, according to the action-reaction ratio, we have:
[0102] F 第二动子组件,linear =-K*i;
[0103] F 第二动子组件,nonlinear =F 1,nonlinear +F 2,nonlinear =0+0=0
[0104] Where K is a function of the oscillator's design parameters;
[0105]
[0106] Among them, S D1,2 S D2,2 They are magnetic domain D 1,2 and D 2,2 The area of the corresponding annular end face;
[0107] F: Electromagnetic attraction;
[0108] B: Magnetic flux density or magnetic induction intensity;
[0109] Magnetic flux through a medium;
[0110] S: Area of magnetic field lines passing through magnetic poles;
[0111] μ0: air permeability;
[0112] G i Magnetic permeability of a magnetic circuit formed by the electromagnetic field generated by an electric current;
[0113] N: Number of coil turns;
[0114] C y2y The force between the conducting magnet (yoke) and the conducting magnet (yoke).
[0115] That is, the nonlinear terms in the component forces of the first mover assembly 4 and the second mover assembly 5 partially or completely cancel each other out.
[0116] In the first case, when the nonlinear terms are completely canceled out, F 第二动子组件,nonlinear and F 第一动子组件,nonlinear =0, meaning that the resultant force and excitation current of the first moving part 4 and the second moving part 5 have only linear terms, and therefore are always linearly related;
[0117] In another case, the nonlinear terms in the forces acting on the first mover assembly 4 and the second mover assembly 5 partially cancel each other out and decrease.
[0118] This causes the linear terms in the forces acting on the first mover assembly 4 and the second mover assembly 5 to be superimposed and increased, thus obtaining the nonlinear term-canceling moving magnet-moving coil hybrid oscillator.
[0119] The first moving part 4 and the second moving part 5 are arranged in an interlocking, concave-convex shape, and the closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the coil and the closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the permanent magnet alternately pass through the first moving part 4 and the second moving part 5, respectively.
[0120] In one case, the following conditions also apply:
[0121] (3.1): Looking outward from the center, the permanent magnet is inside and the coil is outside;
[0122] (3.2):(N 磁 N 圈) = (j, j+1)*n; j = 1, 2, 3…; n is a natural number, n = 1, 2, 3…;
[0123] (3.3): When N 磁 When N > 1, the polarity of the two opposite end faces of the permanent magnet is the same; when N 圈 When the value is greater than 1, the current in adjacent coils is in the opposite direction, and the electromagnetic fields of two adjacent coils and their two adjacent end faces have the same polarity.
[0124] (3.4): If multiple permanent magnets are arranged symmetrically, the symmetrical permanent magnets have the same size and magnetic force parameters;
[0125] (3.5): If multiple coils are arranged symmetrically, the symmetrical coils have the same size and current value.
[0126] In another case, the following conditions also apply:
[0127] (3.1): Looking outward from the center, the permanent magnet is inside and the coil is outside;
[0128] (3.2):(N 磁 N 圈) = (j+1,j)*n; j = 1, 2, 3…; n is a natural number, n = 1, 2, 3…;
[0129] (3.2): When N 磁 When N > 1, the polarity of the two opposite end faces of the permanent magnet is the same; when N 圈 When the value is greater than 1, the current in adjacent coils flows in opposite directions, and the current in two adjacent coils flows in opposite directions.
[0130] The electromagnetic fields of two adjacent end faces have the same polarity;
[0131] (3.4): If multiple permanent magnets are arranged symmetrically, the symmetrical permanent magnets have the same size and magnetic force parameters;
[0132] (3.5): If multiple coils are arranged symmetrically, the symmetrical coils have the same size and current value.
[0133] In this structure, the first moving element assembly 4 and the second moving element assembly 5 move independently. When the first magnetic conductor is used in the magnet assembly structure 6, the magnetic resistance is low, resulting in better vibration. However, when the first non-magnetic conductor is used, the magnetic resistance is high, resulting in weaker vibration, but it can still be applied in some scenarios. Similarly, when the coil assembly structure 7 uses the second magnetic conductor, the magnetic resistance is low, resulting in better vibration. When the second non-magnetic conductor is used, the magnetic resistance is high, resulting in weaker vibration, but it can still be applied in some scenarios.
[0134] The first vibration plate 2 and the second vibration plate 3 can be rectangular, circular, racetrack-shaped or three-dimensional structures depending on the application scenario. The first vibration plate 2 and the second vibration plate 3 can also use a double spring vibration plate device, which can be used in combination according to different application scenarios. The first vibration plate 2 and the second vibration plate 3 are usually fixed on the top or bottom surface of the outer cylinder 8.
[0135] The first stator assembly is fixed inside the outer cylinder 8, and the second stator assembly is disposed outside the first stator assembly;
[0136] The first moving part 4 is fixedly connected to the first vibration transmission plate 2 through at least one point, which includes point contact and surface contact, and can be one point, two points, or multiple points.
[0137] The second moving part 5 is fixedly connected to the second vibration plate 3 through at least one point, which includes point contact and surface contact, and can be one point, two points, or multiple points.
[0138] Example 2
[0139] Please refer to Figure 1-9 The nonlinear term cancellation moving magnet-moving coil hybrid oscillator device designed using the method of Embodiment 1 includes an oscillator body 1, which includes a first transmission plate 2 and a second transmission plate 3, a first moving element assembly 4 and a second moving element assembly 5. The first moving element assembly 4 includes a magnet assembly structure 6, and the second moving element assembly 5 includes a coil assembly structure 7. The first moving element assembly 4 is disposed inside an outer cylinder 8, and the second moving element assembly 5 is disposed inside the outer cylinder 8 and located outside the first moving element assembly 4. The first moving element assembly 4 and the first transmission plate 3 are connected. The vibrating plate 2 is fixedly connected to the second vibrating plate 3 through at least one point. The second moving part assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the second vibrating plate 3 through at least one point. The magnet assembly structure 6 includes a permanent magnet 61 and a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor 62. The coil assembly structure 7 includes a coil 71 and a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor 72. The magnet assembly structure 6 also includes a magnetic disk 63. The coil assembly structure 7 also includes a magnetic ring 73. Viewed from the center outward, the coil 71 is on the outside and the permanent magnet 61 is on the inside. There is one permanent magnet 61. There are two coils 71, with the currents in adjacent coils 71 flowing in opposite directions. The electromagnetic fields at the two adjacent end faces of the two coils 71 have the same polarity. The first transducer 2 is fixed to the top surface of the outer cylinder 8. The permanent magnet 61 has a first magnetically conductive body or a first non-magnetically conductive body 62 fixed on both sides, one of which is fixed to the first transducer 2. The second transducer 3 is integral with the first transducer 2, and the second transducer 3 extends obliquely from the outer periphery of the plane containing the first transducer 2 toward the inner wall of the outer cylinder 8. The coils 71 are respectively fixed on both sides of the second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor 72. Magnetic rings 73 are fixed to the outer sides of the two coils 71, with one of the magnetic rings 73 fixed to the second transducer plate 3. The first moving part assembly 4 and the second moving part assembly 5 are arranged in an alternating, interlocking pattern. The closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the coils 71 and the closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the permanent magnet 61 alternately pass through the first moving part assembly 4 and the second moving part assembly 5. The oscillator body 1 contains four magnetic domains, which are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,1 D 2,1 D 1,2 D 2,2The closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil 71 and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet 61 respectively cross the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is the same as that of the permanent magnet 61, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is opposite to that of the permanent magnet 61; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is opposite to that of the permanent magnet 61, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 are in the same direction as the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet 61.
[0140] The outer cylinder 8 can be a magnetic outer cylinder or a non-magnetic outer cylinder. In order to reduce magnetic resistance, a magnetic outer cylinder is preferred. The cross-section of the outer cylinder 8 can be circular, square, or irregular, and can be continuous or discontinuous, such as columnar connection or grid discontinuity.
[0141] To further illustrate the design method of the hybrid oscillator with nonlinear term cancellation and moving magnet and moving coil, please refer to the appendix. Figure 6 air gap D 1,1 Constitutes the magnetic field of action D 1,1 Within the magnetic field domain, the total magnetic flux / magnetic induction intensity generated by the superposition of the magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet 61 and the electromagnet generated by the coil 71 causes the components around the magnetic field to generate an interaction force.
[0142] The magnetic field domains D formed by the four air gaps 1,1 D 2,1 D 1,2 D 2,2 Within the magnetic field domain, the total magnetic flux / magnetic induction intensity generated by the superposition of the magnetic field produced by the permanent magnet and the magnetic field produced by the coil electromagnet causes interaction forces to be generated in the components surrounding the magnetic field domain. The magnetic field D above... 1,1 D 2,1 D 1,2 D 2,2 Both are surrounded by the first mover assembly 4 and the second mover assembly 5. Therefore, in these magnetic domains, the first mover assembly 4 and the second mover assembly 5 will generate interacting component forces.
[0143] Please refer to the appendix. Figure 7 The current through coil C1 is i1, the current through coil C2 is i2, and the corresponding magnetic fluxes of the coils are Φ and Φ, respectively. i1 and Φ i2 The magnetic flux corresponding to the permanent magnet M is Φ. M .
[0144] Magnetic domain D 1,1 D 2,1 D 1,2 D 2,2 Magnetic fields can be paired in pairs according to the symmetry case for D j =(D 1,j D 2,j ), j = 1, 2; including magnetic field pairs D1 = (D 1,1 D 2,1 ), and magnetic field pair D2=(D 1,2 D 2,2 ).
[0145] 1) Magnetic domain to D j =(D 1,j D 2,j When j=1, that is, the magnetic field pair D1=(D 1,1 D 2,1 ) magnetic flux
[0146] In magnetic domain D 1,1 In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines corresponding to coil C1 is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines corresponding to permanent magnet M1. Therefore, in the magnetic domain D... 1,1 In the middle, the total magnetic flux is Φ i1 and Φ M1 =Φ m The added value. In the magnetic domain D 2,1 In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines corresponding to coil C2 is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines corresponding to permanent magnet M1. Therefore, in the magnetic field domain D... 2,1 In the middle, the total magnetic flux is Φ i2 and Φ M1 =Φ m The difference.
[0147] Assume i1 = i2 = i, Φ i1 =Φ i2 =Φ i If the magnetic field lines of magnet M are in the positive direction and the magnetic flux is also positive, then we have
[0148] Φ D1,1 =Φ M1 +Φ i1 =Φ m +Φ i
[0149] Φ D2,1 =Φ M1 -Φ i2 =Φ m -Φ i
[0150] 2) Magnetic domain to D j =(D 1,j D 2,jWhen i = 2, that is, the magnetic field pair (D) 1,2 D 2,2 ) magnetic flux
[0151] In magnetic domain D 1,2 In the middle, only the magnetic field lines corresponding to coil C1 pass through, therefore the total magnetic flux is only Φ. i1 =Φ i In the magnetic domain D 2,2 In the middle, only the magnetic field lines corresponding to coil C2 pass through, therefore the total magnetic flux is only Φ. i2 =Φ i .
[0152] Assume that the magnetic reluctance of the magnetic circuit formed by the electromagnetic field generated by the current i in coils C1 and C2 is Z. i Let N be the number of turns in coils C1 and C2, and i be the current intensity. Then we have:
[0153]
[0154] Assume the permeability of the magnetic circuit formed by the electromagnetic field generated by the current is G. i Then we have:
[0155]
[0156] The magnetic flux corresponding to a permanent magnet can also be expressed using the formula for magnetic induction intensity. Assume the magnetic induction intensities at the extreme ends of permanent magnet M1 are B... m The area of the magnetic pole end is S. m It can be obtained that...
[0157] Therefore,
[0158]
[0159]
[0160] Please refer to the appendix. Figure 5 Draw the closed magnetic field lines of coils C1 and C2, as well as the closed magnetic field line of magnet M1. In the diagram, the closed magnetic field lines generated by coil C1 pass through the magnetic gap D. 1,1 D 1,2 The closed magnetic field lines generated by coil C2 pass through the magnetic gap D. 2,1 D 2,2 The closed magnetic field lines generated by magnet M1 pass through the magnetic gap D in sequence. 1,1 D 2,1 .
[0161] Please refer to Figure 8 , Figure 8 It is the first moving component 4, magnetic domain D 1,1 D2,1 D 1,2 D 2,2 The diagram showing the relationship between the second moving part component 5 and the force analysis diagram isolated from the first moving part component 4 is also included. In the magnetic domain D... 1,1 The first moving part 4 is subjected to a rightward suction force F from the second moving part 5. 1,1 In the magnetic domain D 2,1 The first moving part 4 is subjected to a leftward suction force F from the second moving part 5. 2,1 In the magnetic domain D 1,2 The first moving part 4 is subjected to a leftward suction force F from the second moving part 5. 1,2 In the magnetic domain D 2,2 The first moving part 4 is subjected to a rightward suction force F from the second moving part 5. 2,2 .
[0162] Assuming magnetic field pair D j =(D 1,j D 2,j The resultant force corresponding to this is F. j (The positive and negative signs indicate different directions of the force). Taking the rightward direction as positive, the resultant force of the stator assembly on the mover assembly is...
[0163] F 第一动子组件 =F1+F2=F 1,1 -F 2,1 -F 1,2 +F 2,2
[0164] F 第一动子组件 =F1+F 2= (F 1,1 -F 2,1 )+(-F 1,2 +F 2,2 )
[0165] Where F j It corresponds to the magnetic field pair D j =(D 1,j D 2,j The combined force of ).
[0166] Similarly, Figure 9 This is the force analysis diagram isolated from the second mover assembly 5. According to Newton's third law, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. The second mover assembly 5 experiences a component force -F from the first mover assembly 4. 1,1 -F 2,1 -F 1,2 -F 2,2 Their combined force is:
[0167] F 第二动子组件 =-F1-F2=-(F 1,1-F 2,1 )-(-F 1,2 +F 2,2 )
[0168] The above can also be expressed as follows: the direction of the force is reflected in the sign of the component forces, as shown below:
[0169]
[0170] Each component force is divided into pairs of paired magnetic domains, each corresponding to a different magnetic domain pair D. j The resultant force of the component forces, for example, F1 = F 1,1 -F 2,1 And F2 = -F 1,2 +F 2,2 Then calculate the total resultant force.
[0171] Further derive the formulas for the electromagnetic forces generated in each magnetic domain. The electromagnetic attraction acting on a magnetized ferromagnetic object is proportional to the total area of the magnetic field lines passing through the magnetic poles and the square of the magnetic flux density. If the magnetic flux density B is uniformly distributed along the surface of the magnetic poles, and the calculated air gap length is small, then the formula for calculating the electromagnetic attraction is Maxwell's formula, and its expression is:
[0172]
[0173] F: Electromagnetic attraction
[0174] B: Magnetic flux density or magnetic induction intensity
[0175] Magnetic flux through a medium
[0176] S: Area of magnetic field lines crossing magnetic poles
[0177] μ0: Air permeability
[0178] C: The correlation coefficient between the combination type and shape of the magnetic end faces, which has different values for different scenarios. If it is the force generated between permanent magnets, it is denoted as C. m2m The value is usually taken as 1, and the accurate value is obtained through actual measurement during the design process; if the force between the permanent magnet and the conductive magnet (yoke) is..., then C... m2y The value is usually taken as 1 / 2, and the accurate value is obtained through actual measurement during the design process; if it is the force between the magnetic conductor (yoke) and the magnetic conductor (yoke), it is denoted as C. y2y It is usually taken as 1 / 4, and the accurate value is obtained through actual measurement during the design process.
[0179] 1)F j,The calculation for j=1 corresponds to the magnetic field pair D. j =(D 1,j D 2,j ), j=1
[0180] Corresponding magnetic field pair D1=(D 1,1 D 2,1 The resultant force of the component forces is F1 = F 1,1 -F 2,1 The above formula is used to calculate the magnetic field D above. 1,1 and magnetic field D 2,1 The electromagnetic attraction in the middle includes:
[0181]
[0182] Among them, S D1,1 S D2,1 They are magnetic domain D 1,1 and D 2,1 The area of the corresponding annular end face, and S D1,1 =S D2,1 =S D Therefore:
[0183]
[0184]
[0185] Among them are:
[0186]
[0187]
[0188] because
[0189] F1 = F 1,1 -F 2,1
[0190] Then there is
[0191] F1 = F 1,linear +F 1,nonlinear
[0192]
[0193] F 1,1,linear F 2,1,linear F 1,1,nonlinear F 1,1,nonlinear Substitute F respectively 1,linear and F 1,nonlinear The calculations are as follows:
[0194]
[0195] because
[0196]
[0197]
[0198] Therefore:
[0199]
[0200] Similarly, calculate F. 1,nonlinear
[0201]
[0202] Therefore, D1 = (D 1,1 D 2,1 The resultant force of the component forces is:
[0203]
[0204] 2)F j The calculation for j=2 corresponds to the magnetic field pair D. j =(D 1,j D 2,j ), j=2
[0205] Corresponding magnetic field pair D2=(D 1,2 D 2,2 The resultant force of the component forces is F2 = -F 1,2 +F 2,2 Calculate the magnetic field D above. 1,2 and magnetic field D 1,2 The electromagnetic attraction in the middle includes:
[0206]
[0207] Among them, S D1,2 S D2,2 They are magnetic domain D 1,2 and D 2,2 The area of the corresponding annular end face, and S D1,2 =S D2,2 =S D Therefore:
[0208]
[0209] Therefore,
[0210]
[0211] It can be obtained
[0212]
[0213] Because of the net force acting on the first moving part 4
[0214] F 第一动子组件 =F1+F2
[0215] F 第一动子组件 =F 第一动子组件,linear +F 第一动子组件,nonlinear
[0216] all:
[0217]
[0218] F 第一动子组件,nonlinear =F 1,nonlinear +F 2,nonlinear =0+0=0
[0219] For the second moving component 5, according to the action-reaction ratio, we have:
[0220]
[0221] F 第二动子组件,nonlinear =-F 第一动子组件,nonlinear =0
[0222] Although the first mover assembly 4 and the second mover assembly 5 are subjected to the same force in opposite directions, their oscillator systems are different. The first mover assembly 4 corresponds to spring 1 in the double-spring sheet, and the second mover assembly 5 corresponds to spring 2 in the double-spring sheet. Furthermore, the vibrating masses of the first mover assembly 4 and the second mover assembly 5 are also different; therefore, their mechanical vibration systems and vibration equations are different.
[0223] From the above derivation process, the following characteristics can be observed:
[0224] 1) In the linear term of the resultant force F 动子组件,linear In the middle, the component force F 1,linear and F 2,linear The linear terms of each individual are superimposed to form the resultant linear term F. 动子组件,linear The relationship between the coil current and the coil current remains linear.
[0225] In the nonlinear term of resultant force F 动子组件,nonlinear In the middle, the component force F 1,nonlinear and F 2,nonlinear Their respective nonlinear terms cancel each other out, thus the resultant nonlinear term F 动子组件,nonlinear It is zero.
[0226] Example 3
[0227] Please refer to Figure 2A nonlinear term cancellation hybrid oscillator device comprising an oscillator body 1, the oscillator body 1 including a first transducer plate 2 and a second transducer plate 3, a first mover assembly 4 and a second mover assembly 5, the first mover assembly 4 including a magnet assembly structure 6, the second mover assembly 5 including a coil assembly structure 7, the first mover assembly 4 being disposed inside an outer cylinder 8, the second mover assembly 5 being disposed inside the outer cylinder 8 and located outside the first mover assembly 4, the first mover assembly 4 being fixedly connected to the first transducer plate 2 through at least one point, and the second mover assembly 5 being fixedly connected to the second transducer plate 2 through at least one point. The sheet 3 is fixedly connected at at least one point. The magnet assembly structure 6 includes a permanent magnet 61 and a first magnetically conductive body or a first non-magnetically conductive body 62. The coil assembly structure 7 includes a coil 71 and a second magnetically conductive body or a second non-magnetically conductive body 72. The magnet assembly structure 6 also includes a magnetic disk 63. The coil assembly structure 7 also includes a magnetically conductive ring 73. Viewed from the center outward, the coil 71 is on the outside and the permanent magnet 61 is on the inside. There is one permanent magnet 61 and two coils 71. The current in adjacent coils 71 is in opposite directions. The electromagnetic fields of the two adjacent end faces of two adjacent coils 71 are polar. With the same properties, the first vibration transducer 2 is fixed to the top surface of the outer cylinder 8. The permanent magnet 61 has a first magnetically conductive body or a first non-magnetically conductive body 62 fixed on both sides, one of which is fixed to the first vibration transducer 2. The second vibration transducer 3 is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 8. The second vibration transducer 3 is fixedly connected to a vibration transducer bracket 74, which is L-shaped. The horizontal portion of the vibration transducer bracket 74 is parallel to the vibration direction. The second magnetically conductive body or the second non-magnetically conductive body 72 is fixed in the middle of the horizontal portion of the vibration transducer bracket 74. The two coils... 71 is fixed on both sides of the second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor 72 respectively. The magnetic ring 73 is fixed on the outer side of the two coils 71. The two coils 71 and the magnetic ring 73 are fixed on the horizontal part of the vibration transmission bracket 74. The first moving part assembly 4 and the second moving part assembly 5 are arranged in an alternating concave-convex interlocking shape. The closed curve of the main magnetic force line of the coils 71 and the closed curve of the main magnetic force line of the permanent magnet 61 alternately pass through the first moving part assembly 4 and the second moving part assembly 5 respectively. There are 2N magnetic domains inside the oscillator body 1. The magnetic domains are combined in pairs and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil 71 and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet 61 respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is the same as that of the permanent magnet 61, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,iIn the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is opposite to that of the permanent magnet 61; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is opposite to that of the permanent magnet 61, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 are in the same direction as the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet 61.
[0228] Example 4
[0229] Please refer to Figure 5The nonlinear term cancellation hybrid oscillator device designed using the method of Embodiment 1 includes an oscillator body 1, which includes a first transducer plate 2 and a second transducer plate 3, a first mover assembly 4 and a second mover assembly 5. The first mover assembly 4 includes a magnet assembly structure 6, and the second mover assembly 5 includes a coil assembly structure 7. The first mover assembly 4 is disposed inside an outer cylinder 8, and the second mover assembly 5 is disposed inside the outer cylinder 8 and located outside the first mover assembly 4. The first mover assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the first transducer plate 2 through at least one point, and the second mover assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the second transducer plate 3 through at least one point. The first transducer plate 2 is the first... A double-spring vibration transducer device 21, comprising a first vertical portion 22 and a first bent portion 23 of a spring extending inclined toward the inner wall of the outer cylinder 8 along the outer periphery of the plane containing the first vertical portion 22; the second vibration transducer 3 is a second double-spring vibration transducer device 31, comprising a second vertical portion 32 and a second bent portion 33 of a spring extending inclined toward the inner wall of the outer cylinder 8 along the outer periphery of the plane containing the second vertical portion 32; the magnet assembly structure 6 comprises a permanent magnet 61 and a first magnetically conductive body or a first non-magnetically conductive body 62; the coil assembly structure 7 comprises a coil 71 and a second magnetically conductive body or a second non-magnetically conductive body 72; the magnet assembly structure... Structure 6 also includes a magnetic disk 63, and the coil assembly structure 7 also includes a magnetic ring 73. Looking outwards from the center, the coil 71 is on the outside, and the permanent magnet 61 is on the inside. There is one permanent magnet 61 and two coils 71. The current directions in adjacent coils 71 are opposite, and the polarities of the electromagnetic fields on the two adjacent end faces of two adjacent coils 71 are the same. The first double-spring vibration transducer device 21 is fixed to the top surface of the outer cylinder 8, and the second double-spring vibration transducer device 31 is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 8. The first magnetic conductor or the first non-magnetic conductor 62 is fixed on both sides of the permanent magnet 61. The two first magnetic conductors or the first non-magnetic conductors 62 are respectively fixed to the first double-spring vibration transducer device 21 and... On the vertical part of the second double-spring transducer device 31, two coils 71 are respectively fixed on both sides of the second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor 72. Magnetic guide rings 73 are fixed to the outer sides of the two coils 71. The two magnetic guide rings 73 are respectively on the bent portions of the first double-spring transducer device 21 and the second double-spring transducer device 31. The first mover assembly 4 and the second mover assembly 5 are arranged in an alternating concave-convex interlocking pattern. The closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the coils 71 and the closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the permanent magnet 61 alternately pass through the first mover assembly 4 and the second mover assembly 5. The oscillator body 1 contains 2N magnetic domains, which are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,iWhere i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil 71 and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet 61 respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is the same as that of the permanent magnet 61, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is opposite to that of the permanent magnet 61; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is opposite to that of the permanent magnet 61, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 are in the same direction as the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet 61.
[0230] Example 5
[0231] Please refer to Figure 10-18The nonlinear term cancellation moving magnet-moving coil hybrid oscillator device designed using the method of Embodiment 1 includes an oscillator body 1, which includes a first transmission plate 2 and a second transmission plate 3, a first mover assembly 4 and a second mover assembly 5. The first mover assembly 4 includes a magnet assembly structure 6, and the second mover assembly 5 includes a coil assembly structure 7. The first mover assembly 4 is disposed inside an outer cylinder 8, and the second mover assembly 5 is disposed inside the outer cylinder 8 and located outside the first mover assembly 4. The first mover assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the first transmission plate 2 through at least one point, and the second mover assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the second transmission plate 3 through at least one point. The magnet assembly structure 6 includes a permanent magnet 61 and a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor 62. The coil assembly structure 7 includes a coil 71 and a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor 72. Viewed from the center outward, the coil 71 is on the outside, and the permanent magnet 61 is on the inside. There are two permanent magnets 61, and the polarities of the two opposite end faces of adjacent permanent magnets 61 are the same. There are three coils 71, and the directions of the current in adjacent coils 71 are opposite. Conversely, the electromagnetic fields of two adjacent end faces of two coils 71 have the same polarity. The first transducer plate 2 is fixed to the top surface of the outer cylinder 8. The first magnetic conductor or the first non-magnetic conductor 62 is fixed between the two permanent magnets 61. A first magnetic ring 73 is provided on the outside of the permanent magnet 61. The first magnetic ring 73 is fixed on the first transducer plate 2. The second transducer plate 3 is an integral structure with the first transducer plate 2, and the second transducer plate 3 extends obliquely from the outer periphery of the plane where the first transducer plate 2 is located towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder 8. The adjacent coils... A second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor 72 is fixed between coils 71. A second magnetic ring 73 is fixed to the outside of coil 71, one of which is fixed to the second transducer plate 3. The first mover assembly 4 and the second mover assembly 5 are arranged in an alternating, interlocking shape. The closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the coil 71 and the closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the permanent magnet 61 alternately pass through the first mover assembly 4 and the second mover assembly 5, respectively. There are 2N magnetic domains inside the oscillator body 1. The magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil 71 and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet 61 respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is the same as that of the permanent magnet 61, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is opposite to that of the permanent magnet 61; in the magnetic domain D 1,iIn the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is opposite to that of the permanent magnet 61, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 are in the same direction as the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet 61.
[0232] Please refer to Figure 14 The air gap between the first mover assembly 4 and the second mover assembly 5 is represented by a dense grid of dots. Within the area enclosed by this air gap, the first mover assembly 4 and the second mover assembly 5 generate mutual electromagnetic forces, which is called the magnetic field (or magnetic field for short).
[0233] Figure 14 In the middle, there are six air gaps that form a magnetic field domain D. 1,1 D 2,1 D 1,2 D 2,2 D 1,3 D 2,3 Within the magnetic field domain, the total magnetic flux / magnetic induction intensity generated by the superposition of the magnetic field produced by the permanent magnet and the magnetic field produced by the coil electromagnet causes interaction forces to be generated in the components surrounding the magnetic field domain. The magnetic field D above... 1,1 D 2,1 D 1,2 D 2,2 D 1,3 D 2,3 Both are surrounded by the first moving part 4 and the second moving part 5. Therefore, in these magnetic domains, the first moving part 4 and the second moving part 5 will generate an interaction force.
[0234] Figure 15 It involves drawing the closed magnetic field lines of coils C1, C2, and C3, as well as the closed magnetic field lines of magnets M1 and M2. Figure 15 In the middle, the closed magnetic field lines generated by coil C1 pass through the magnetic gap D. 1,2 D 1,3 The closed magnetic field lines generated by coil C2 pass through the magnetic gap D. 1,1 D 2,1 The closed magnetic field lines generated by coil C3 pass through the magnetic gap D. 2,2 D 2,3 The closed magnetic field lines generated by magnet M1 pass through the magnetic gap D in sequence. 1,1 D 1,2 The closed magnetic field lines generated by magnet M2 pass through the magnetic gap D in sequence. 2,1 D 2,2 .
[0235] Assume the currents through coils C1, C2, and C3 are i1, i2, and i3 respectively, and i1 = i2 = i3 = i. Then the magnetic flux of each coil is Φ. i1 , Φi2 and Φ i3 For the sake of simplicity, assume Φ i1 =Φ i2 =Φ i3 =Φ i (Another possibility is that the number of turns N1, N2, and N3 of coils C1, C2, and C3 are such that N1 = N3 ≠ N2, or that the magnetic circuit structure of C1, C2, and C3 causes the magnetic reluctance of C2 to be different from that of C1 and C3, thus making Φ...) i1 =Φ i3 ≠Φ i2 In this case, because it is still a symmetrical design, the conclusion that the nonlinear terms in the resultant force of the paired forces cancel each other out still holds. The magnetic fluxes corresponding to permanent magnets M1 and M2 are Φ M1 =Φ M2 =Φ m .
[0236] Magnetic domain D 1,1 D 2,1 D 1,2 D 2,2 D 1,3 D 2,3 We can group them in pairs according to the symmetry, D 1,1 D 2,1 It is the first pair of magnetic fields arranged symmetrically, D 1,2 D 2,2 It is the second pair of magnetic fields arranged symmetrically, D 1,3 D 2,3 It is the third pair of magnetic fields arranged symmetrically;
[0237] 1) Magnetic domain to D j =(D 1,j D 2,j ), j=1
[0238] In magnetic domain D 1,1 In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines corresponding to coil C2 is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines corresponding to permanent magnet M1. Therefore, in the magnetic field domain D... 1,1 In the middle, the total magnetic flux is Φ i1 and Φ M1 =Φ m The difference. In the magnetic domain D 2,1 In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines corresponding to coil C2 is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines corresponding to permanent magnet M2. Therefore, in the magnetic field domain D... 2,1 In the middle, the total magnetic flux is Φ i2 and Φ M2 =Φ m The added value.
[0239] Assume i1 = i2 = i3 = i, Φ i1 =Φi3 ≠Φ i2 Assuming that the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet are in the positive direction and the magnetic flux is also positive in each magnetic domain, then we have
[0240] Φ D1,1 =Φ M1 -Φ i2 =Φ m -Φ i2
[0241] Φ D2,1 =Φ M2 +Φ i2 =Φ m +Φ i2
[0242] 2) Magnetic domain to D j =(D 1,j D 2,j ), j=2
[0243] In magnetic domain D 1,2 In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines corresponding to coil C1 is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines corresponding to permanent magnet M1. Therefore, in the magnetic domain D... 1,2 In the middle, the total magnetic flux is Φ i1 =Φ i3 and Φ M1 =Φ m The added value. In the magnetic domain D 2,2 In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines corresponding to coil C3 is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines corresponding to permanent magnet M2. Therefore, in the magnetic field domain D... 2,2 In the middle, the total magnetic flux is Φ i3 =Φ i1 and Φ M2 =Φ m The difference.
[0244] Assume i1 = i2 = i3 = i, Φ i1 =Φ i3 ≠Φ i2 Assuming that the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet are in the positive direction and the magnetic flux is also positive in each magnetic domain, then we have
[0245] Φ D1,2 =Φ M1 +Φ i1 =Φ m +Φ i1
[0246] Φ D2,2 =Φ M1 -Φ i3 =Φ m -Φ i1
[0247] 3) Magnetic domain to D j=(D 1,j D 2,j ), j=3
[0248] In magnetic domain D 1,3 In the middle, only the magnetic field lines corresponding to coil C1 pass through, therefore the total magnetic flux is only Φ. i1 In the magnetic domain D 2,3 In the middle, only the magnetic field lines corresponding to coil C3 pass through, therefore the total magnetic flux is only Φ. i3 =Φ i1 .
[0249] Assume that the magnetic reluctance of the magnetic circuit formed by the electromagnetic field generated by the current i in coils C1, C2, and C3 is Z. i Let N be the number of turns in coils C1, C2, and C3, and i be the current intensity. Then:
[0250]
[0251] Assume the permeability of the magnetic circuit formed by the electromagnetic field generated by the current is G. i Then we have:
[0252]
[0253] Another possibility is that the number of turns N1, N2, and N3 of coils C1, C2, and C3 are such that N1 = N3 ≠ N2, or that the magnetic circuit structure of C1, C2, and C3 causes the reluctance of C2 to be different from that of C1 and C3, i.e., G i,1 =G i,3 ≠G i,2 , thus Φ i1 =Φ i3 ≠Φ i2 In this case, because it is still a symmetrical design, the conclusion that the nonlinear terms in the resultant force of the paired forces cancel each other out still holds. Therefore:
[0254]
[0255]
[0256] The magnetic flux of a permanent magnet can also be expressed using the formula for magnetic induction intensity. Assume that the magnetic induction intensity at the extreme ends of permanent magnets M1 and M2 is both B. m The area of the magnetic pole end is S. m It can be obtained that...
[0257] Therefore,
[0258]
[0259]
[0260]
[0261] In another scenario: the number of turns N1, N2, and N3 of coils C1, C2, and C3 are such that N1 = N3 ≠ N2, or the magnetic circuit structure of C1, C2, and C3 causes the reluctance of C2 to be different from that of C1 and C3, i.e., G i,1 =G i,3 ≠G i,2 , thus Φ i1 =Φ i3 ≠Φ i2 The formula above becomes:
[0262]
[0263]
[0264]
[0265] As can be seen from the formula above, when N1 = N3, G i,1 =G i,3 Then the magnetic field pair D2=(D 1,2 D 2,2 ), and magnetic field pair D1=(D 1,1 D 2,1 ), D3=(D 1,3 D 2,3 The magnetic flux in the force still possesses the property that the nonlinear terms of the current in the corresponding component force can be canceled out.
[0266] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the oscillator subsystem consisting of the first moving element assembly 4 and the springs in the transmission plate. The magnetic domain D... 1,1 D 2,1 D 1,2 D 2,2 D 1,3 D 2,3 The positional relationship between the first moving part 4 and the second moving part 5 is also explained. In the magnetic domain D... 1,1 The first moving part 4 is subjected to a leftward suction force F from the second moving part 5. 1,1 In the magnetic domain D 2,1 The first moving part 4 is subjected to a rightward suction force F from the second moving part 5. 2,1 In the magnetic domain D 1,2 The first moving part 4 is subjected to a rightward suction force F from the second moving part 5. 1,2 In the magnetic domain D 2,2 The first moving part 4 is subjected to a leftward suction force F from the second moving part 5. 2,2 In the magnetic domain D1,3 The first moving part 4 is subjected to a leftward suction force F from the second moving part 5. 1,3 In the magnetic domain D 2,3 The first moving part 4 is subjected to a rightward suction force F from the second moving part 5. 2,3 Define the magnetic field pair D j =(D 1,j D 2,j The resultant force corresponding to this magnetic field is the force exerted by the magnetic field on D. j The corresponding resultant force F j =F 1,j +F 2,j Assuming rightward is the positive direction, then when F... 1,j and F 2,j When the direction is to the right, then F 1,j and F 2,j The sign in F is positive; then when F 1,j and F 2,j When the direction is to the left, then F 1,j and F 2,j The sign in the equation is negative. Therefore, the net force exerted on the first moving component 4 by the second moving component 5 is...
[0267] F 第一动子组件 =F1+F2+F3=-F 1,1 +F 2,1 +F 1,2 -F 2,2 +-F 1,3 +F 2,3
[0268] F 第一动子组件 =F1+F2+F3=(-F 1,1 +F 2,1 )+(F 1,2 -F 2,2 )+(-F 1,3 +F 2,3 )
[0269] F above j Corresponding magnetic field pair D j =(D 1,j D 2,j The resultant force of the component forces that generate forces on the moving part component.
[0270] Similarly, Figure 18 This is the force analysis diagram isolated from the second mover assembly 5. According to Newton's third law, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. The second mover assembly 5 experiences a component force -F from the first mover assembly 4. 1,1 -F 2,1 -F 1,2 -F 2,2 -F 1,3-F 2,3 Their combined force is:
[0271] F 第二动子组件 =-F1-F2-F3
[0272] =(F 1,1 -F 2,1 )+(-F 1,2 +F 2,2 )+(F 1,3 -F 2,3 )
[0273] The above can also be expressed as follows: assuming that the algebraic signs of the component forces simultaneously indicate the direction of the force through positive and negative signs, then:
[0274]
[0275] We first calculate the resultant force of the component forces generated in each pair of paired magnetic domains, that is, we calculate the resultant force of each pair of magnetic domains D1 = (D 1,1 D 2,1 The resultant force F1 = -F 1,1 +F 2,1 Magnetic domain pair D2=(D 1,2 D 2,2 The resultant force F1 = F 1,2 -F 2,2 Magnetic domain pair D3=(D 1,3 D 2,3 The resultant force F3 = -F 1,3 +F 2,3 Then calculate the total resultant force.
[0276] First, derive the formula for the electromagnetic force generated in each magnetic field. The magnitude of the electromagnetic attraction acting on a magnetized ferromagnetic object is proportional to the total area of the magnetic field lines passing through the magnetic poles and the square of the magnetic flux density. If the magnetic flux density B is uniformly distributed along the surface of the magnetic poles, and the calculated air gap length is small, then the formula for calculating the electromagnetic attraction is Maxwell's formula, and its expression is:
[0277]
[0278] F: Electromagnetic attraction
[0279] B: Magnetic flux density or magnetic induction intensity
[0280] Magnetic flux through a medium
[0281] S: Area of magnetic field lines crossing magnetic poles
[0282] μ0: Air permeability
[0283] C: The correlation coefficient between the combination type and shape of the magnetic end faces, which has different values for different scenarios. If it is the force generated between permanent magnets, then C... m2m The value is usually taken as 1, and the accurate value is obtained through actual measurement during the design process; if the force between the permanent magnet and the conductive magnet (yoke) is..., then C... m2y The value is usually taken as 1 / 2, and the accurate value is obtained through actual measurement during the design process; if it is the force between the magnetic conductor (yoke) and the magnetic conductor (yoke), it is denoted as C. y2y It is usually taken as 1 / 4, and the accurate value is obtained through actual measurement during the design process.
[0284] 1) Magnetic domain to D j =(D 1,j D 2,j When j=1, that is, D1=(D1, D... 2,1 The corresponding resultant force F1 = -F 1,1 +F 2,1
[0285] The above formula is used to calculate the magnetic field D above. 1,1 and magnetic field D 2,1 The electromagnetic attraction in the middle includes:
[0286]
[0287] Among them, S D1,1 S D2,1 They are magnetic domain D 1,1 The area of the annular end face corresponding to D2,1, and S D1,1 =S D2,1 =S D1 Therefore:
[0288]
[0289]
[0290] Among them are:
[0291]
[0292]
[0293] because
[0294] F1 = -F 1,1 +F 2,1
[0295] Then there is
[0296] F1 = F 1,linear +F 1,nonlinear
[0297]
[0298] F 1,1,linear F 2,1,linear F 1,1,nonlinear F 1,1,nonlinear Substitute F respectively 1,linear and F 1,nonlinear The calculations are as follows:
[0299]
[0300] because
[0301]
[0302]
[0303] Therefore:
[0304]
[0305] Similarly, calculate F. 1,nonlinear ,
[0306]
[0307] Thus, the magnetic field affects D 1,1 and D 2,1 The corresponding resultant force is:
[0308]
[0309] 2) Magnetic domain to D j =(D 1,j D 2,j When j=2, that is, D2=(D 1,2 D 2,2 The corresponding resultant force F2 = F 1,2 -F 2,2
[0310] The above formula is used to calculate the magnetic field D above. 1,2 and magnetic field D 2,2 The electromagnetic attraction in the middle includes:
[0311]
[0312] Among them, S D1,2 S D2,2 They are magnetic domain D 1,2 and D 2,2 The area of the corresponding annular end face, and S D1,2 =S D2,2 =S D2 Therefore:
[0313]
[0314]
[0315] Among them are:
[0316]
[0317]
[0318] because
[0319] F2 = F 1,2 -F 2,2
[0320] Then there is
[0321] F2 = F 2,linear +F 2,nonlinear
[0322]
[0323] F 1,1,linear F 2,1,linear F 1,1,nonlinear F 1,1,nonlinear Substitute F respectively 1,linear and F 1,nonlinear The calculations are as follows:
[0324]
[0325]
[0326] because
[0327]
[0328]
[0329] Therefore:
[0330]
[0331] Similarly, calculate F. 2,nonlinear ,
[0332]
[0333] Thus, the magnetic field affects D 1,1 and D 2,1 The corresponding resultant force is:
[0334]
[0335] 3) Magnetic domain pair (D 1,j D2,j When j=3, that is, D3=(D 1,3 D 2,3 The corresponding resultant force F3 = -F 1,3 +F 2,3
[0336] Calculate the magnetic field D above 1,3 and magnetic field D 1,3 The electromagnetic attraction in the middle includes:
[0337]
[0338] Among them, S D1,3 S D2,3 They are magnetic domain D 1,3 and D 2,3 The area of the corresponding annular end face, and S D1,3 =S D2,3 =S D3 Therefore:
[0339]
[0340] Therefore,
[0341]
[0342] It can be obtained
[0343]
[0344] 4) Calculate the resultant force on the first moving part 4.
[0345] F 第一动子组件 =F1+F2+F3
[0346] F 第一动子组件 =F 第一动子组件,linear +F 第一动子组件,nonlinear
[0347] all:
[0348]
[0349] F 动磁,nonlinear =F 1,nonlinear +F 2,nonlinear +F 3,nonlinear =0+0+0=0
[0350] For the second moving component 5, according to the action-reaction ratio, we have:
[0351]
[0352] F 第二动子组件,nonlinear =-F 第一动子组件,nonlinear =0
[0353] Although the first mover assembly 4 and the second mover assembly 5 are subjected to the same force in opposite directions, their oscillator subsystems are different. The first mover assembly 4 corresponds to spring 1 in the double-spring sheet, and the second mover assembly 5 corresponds to spring 2 in the double-spring sheet. Furthermore, the vibrating masses of the first mover assembly 4 and the second mover assembly 5 are also different; therefore, their mechanical vibration systems and vibration equations are different.
[0354] From the above derivation process, the following characteristics can be observed:
[0355] 1) In the linear term of the resultant force F 动子组件,linear In the middle, the magnetic field component force F 1,linear F 2,linear and F 3,linear The linear terms of each are superimposed to form the resultant linear term F. 动子组件,linear The relationship between the coil current and the coil current remains linear.
[0356] 2) In the resultant nonlinear term F 动子组件,nonlinear In the middle, the magnetic field component force F 1,nonlinear F 2,nonlinear and F 3,nonlinear Their respective nonlinear terms cancel each other out.
[0357] Therefore, the resultant nonlinear term F 动子组件,nonlinear It is zero.
[0358] We call the above design a hybrid moving magnet moving coil bone conduction oscillator or actuator design method with nonlinear term cancellation.
[0359] Example 6
[0360] Please refer to Figure 11The nonlinear term cancellation hybrid oscillator device designed using the method of Embodiment 1 includes an oscillator body 1, which includes a first transducer plate 2 and a second transducer plate 3, a first mover assembly 4 and a second mover assembly 5. The first mover assembly 4 includes a magnet assembly structure 6, and the second mover assembly 5 includes a coil assembly structure 7. The first mover assembly 4 is disposed inside an outer cylinder 8, and the second mover assembly 5 is disposed inside the outer cylinder 8 and located outside the first mover assembly 4. The first mover assembly 4 and the first transducer plate 2 are fixedly connected through at least one point. The second actuator assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the second transducer plate 3 through at least one point. The magnet assembly structure 6 includes a permanent magnet 61 and a first magnetically conductive body or a first non-magnetically conductive body 62. The coil assembly structure 7 includes a coil 71 and a second magnetically conductive body or a second non-magnetically conductive body 72. The magnet assembly structure 6 also includes a magnetic disk 63. The coil assembly structure 7 also includes a magnetically conductive ring 73. Looking outward from the center, the coil 71 is on the outside and the permanent magnet 61 is on the inside. There are two permanent magnets 61, and the polarities of the two opposite end faces of adjacent permanent magnets 61 are the same. There are three coils 71. The currents in adjacent coils 71 are in opposite directions, and the electromagnetic fields at the two adjacent end faces of two adjacent coils 71 have the same polarity. The first transducer plate 2 is fixed to the top surface of the outer cylinder 8. The first magnetic conductor or the first non-magnetic conductor 62 is fixed between the two permanent magnets 61. A first magnetic ring 73 is fixed to the outside of one of the permanent magnets 61. The first magnetic ring 73 is fixed to the first transducer plate 2. The second transducer plate 3 is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 8. The second transducer plate 3 is fixedly connected to a transducer bracket 74. The transducer bracket 74 is L-shaped. The horizontal part of the transducer bracket 74... Parallel to the vibration direction, three coils 71 are fixed on the horizontal part of the vibration transmission bracket 74. The second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor 72 is fixed between the connected coils 71. A second magnetic ring 73 is also provided on the outside of each coil 71. The first moving part assembly 4 and the second moving part assembly 5 are arranged in an alternating concave-convex interlocking shape. The closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the coils 71 and the closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the permanent magnet 61 alternately pass through the first moving part assembly 4 and the second moving part assembly 5, respectively. There are 2N magnetic domains inside the oscillator body 1. The magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil 71 and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet 61 respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is the same as that of the permanent magnet 61, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,iIn the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is opposite to that of the permanent magnet 61; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is opposite to that of the permanent magnet 61, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 are in the same direction as the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet 61.
[0361] Example 7
[0362] Please refer to Figure 12-18The nonlinear term cancellation hybrid oscillator device designed using the method of Embodiment 1 includes an oscillator body 1, which includes a first transducer plate 2 and a second transducer plate 3, a first mover assembly 4 and a second mover assembly 5. The first mover assembly 4 includes a magnet assembly structure 6, and the second mover assembly 5 includes a coil assembly structure 7. The first mover assembly 4 is disposed inside an outer cylinder 8, and the second mover assembly 5 is disposed inside the outer cylinder 8 and located outside the first mover assembly 4. The first mover assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the first transducer plate 2 through at least one point, and the second mover assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the second transducer plate 3 through at least one point. The first transducer plate 2 is a first double-spring transducer plate. Device 21, the first double-spring transducer device 21 includes a first vertical portion 22 and a first bent portion 23 of a spring extending inclined towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder 8 along the outer periphery of the plane where the first vertical portion 22 is located; the second transducer 3 is a second double-spring transducer device 31, the second double-spring transducer device 31 includes a second vertical portion 32 and a second bent portion 33 of a spring extending inclined towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder 8 along the outer periphery of the plane where the second vertical portion 32 is located; the magnet assembly structure 6 includes a permanent magnet 61 and a first magnetically conductive body or a first non-magnetically conductive body 62; the coil assembly structure 7 includes a coil 71 and a second magnetically conductive body or a second non-magnetically conductive body 72; the magnet assembly structure 6 also includes a magnetic disk 63; the wire The coil assembly structure 7 also includes a magnetic ring 73. Looking outwards from the center, the coils 71 are on the outside, and the permanent magnets 61 are on the inside. There are two permanent magnets 61, with the polarities of their opposite end faces being the same. There are three coils 71, with the current directions of adjacent coils 71 being opposite. The electromagnetic field polarities of the two adjacent end faces of two adjacent coils 71 are the same. The first double-spring vibration transducer device 21 is fixed to the top surface of the outer cylinder 8, and the second double-spring vibration transducer device 31 is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 8. The first magnetic conductor or the first non-magnetic conductor 62 is fixed between the two permanent magnets 61. A first magnetic ring 73 is provided on the outer side of the two permanent magnets 61. 3. The coil 71 is fixed to the vertical parts of the first double-spring transducer device 21 and the second double-spring transducer device 31 respectively. The two sides of the coil 71 are fixed with the two sides of the second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor 72. The two second magnetic conductors or the second non-magnetic conductors 72 are respectively on the bent parts of the first double-spring transducer device 21 and the second double-spring transducer device 31. The first moving part assembly 4 and the second moving part assembly 5 are arranged in an alternating concave-convex interlocking shape. The closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the coil 71 and the closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the permanent magnet 61 alternately pass through the first moving part assembly 4 and the second moving part assembly 5 respectively. There are 2N magnetic domains inside the oscillator body 1. The magnetic domains are combined in pairs and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,iWhere i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil 71 and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet 61 respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is the same as that of the permanent magnet 61, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is opposite to that of the permanent magnet 61; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is opposite to that of the permanent magnet 61, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 are in the same direction as the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet 61.
[0363] Example 8
[0364] Please refer to Figure 25-31The nonlinear term cancellation hybrid oscillator device designed using the method of Example 1 includes an oscillator body 1, which includes a first transducer plate 2 and a second transducer plate 3, a first mover assembly 4, and a second mover assembly 5. The first mover assembly 4 includes a magnet assembly structure 6, and the second mover assembly 5 includes a coil assembly structure 7. The first mover assembly 4 is disposed inside an outer cylinder 8, and the second mover assembly 5 is disposed inside the outer cylinder 8 and located inside the first mover assembly 4. The first mover assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the first transducer plate 2 through at least one point, and the second mover assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the second transducer plate 3 through at least one point. The first vibration transducer 2 is a first double-spring vibration transducer device 21, which includes a first vertical portion 22 and a first bent portion 23 of a spring extending inclined towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder 8 along the outer periphery of the plane where the first vertical portion 22 is located; the second vibration transducer 3 is a second double-spring vibration transducer device 31, which includes a second vertical portion 32 and a second bent portion 33 of a spring extending inclined towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder 8 along the outer periphery of the plane where the second vertical portion 32 is located; the magnet assembly structure 6 includes a permanent magnet 61 and a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor 62; the coil assembly structure 7 includes a coil 71 and a second magnetic conductor. Alternatively, a second non-magnetic body 72, viewed from the center outwards, with the coil 71 inside (one coil 71) and the permanent magnet 61 outside (two permanent magnets 61). The polarities of the two opposite end faces of adjacent permanent magnets 61 are the same. The first double-spring vibration transmission plate device 21 is fixed to the top surface of the outer cylinder 8, and the second double-spring vibration transmission plate device 31 is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 8. The first magnetically conductive body or the first non-magnetically conductive body 62 is fixed between the two permanent magnets 61. A first magnetically conductive ring 73 is fixed to the outside of the two permanent magnets 61. The two magnetically conductive rings 73 are respectively fixed to the first bent portion 23 of the first double-spring vibration transmission plate device 21 and the second double-spring vibration transmission plate device 21. On the bent portion of the transducer device 31, the coil 71 is fixed in a ring around the second magnetic material or the second non-magnetic material 72. The second magnetic material or the second non-magnetic material 72 is respectively fixed to the first vertical portion 22 of the first double-spring transducer device 21 and the second vertical portion 32 of the second double-spring transducer device 31. The first moving part assembly 4 and the second moving part assembly 5 are arranged in an alternating concave-convex interlocking shape. The closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the coil 71 and the closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the permanent magnet 61 alternately pass through the first moving part assembly 4 and the second moving part assembly 5. There are 2N magnetic domains inside the oscillator body 1. The magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil 71 and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet 61 respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D.1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is the same as that of the permanent magnet 61, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is opposite to that of the permanent magnet 61; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is opposite to that of the permanent magnet 61, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 are in the same direction as the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet 61.
[0365] Figure 27 The four annular air gaps, marked with dense dots and arranged sequentially along the axial direction, form the spatial region enclosed by the first mover assembly 4 and the second mover assembly 5. Within these regions, magnetic field lines formed by the coil and permanent magnets respectively pass through. On either side of these annular air gaps along the Z-axis are yokes of different shapes. According to the principles of electromagnetism, the yokes on either side of these air gaps through which magnetic field lines pass will generate mutually attractive electromagnetic forces; therefore, the regions where these magnetic forces act are called the magnetic field domains.
[0366] Figure 27 In the middle, there are four air gaps that form the magnetic field domain D. 1,1 D 2,1 D 1,2 D 2,2 Within the magnetic field domain, the total magnetic flux / magnetic induction intensity generated by the superposition of the magnetic field produced by the permanent magnet and the magnetic field produced by the coil electromagnet causes interaction forces to be generated in the components surrounding the magnetic field domain. The magnetic field D above... 1,1 D 2,1 D 1,2 D 2,2 Both are composed of stator and rotor assemblies; therefore, in these magnetic domains, there will be interacting forces between the first rotor assembly 4 and the second rotor assembly 5.
[0367] Figure 27 In the circuit, the current through coil C1 is i, and the corresponding magnetic flux is Φ. i The magnetic fluxes corresponding to permanent magnets M1 and M2 are Φ and Φ, respectively. M1 and Φ M2 .
[0368] Magnetic domain D 1,1 D 2,1 D 1,2 D 2,2 Magnetic fields can be paired in pairs according to the symmetry case for D j =(D 1,j D 2,j), j = 1, 2; including magnetic field pairs D1 = (D 1,1 D 2,1 ), and magnetic field pair D2=(D 1,2 D 2,2 ).
[0369] 1) Magnetic domain to D j =(D 1,j D 2,j When j=1, that is, the magnetic field pair D1=(D 1,1 D 2,1 ) magnetic flux
[0370] In magnetic domain D 1,1 In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines corresponding to coil C is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines corresponding to permanent magnet M1. Therefore, in the magnetic field domain D... 1,1 In the middle, the total magnetic flux is Φ i1 and Φ M1 =Φ m The difference. In the magnetic domain D 2,1 In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines corresponding to coil C is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines corresponding to permanent magnet M2. Therefore, in the magnetic field domain D... 2,1 In the middle, the total magnetic flux is Φ i2 and Φ M1 =Φ m The added value.
[0371] Assume the magnetic flux corresponding to coil C is Φ i And the magnetic flux of magnets M1 and M2 is also the same, i.e., Φ M1 =Φ M2 =Φ m Furthermore, assuming that the magnetic field lines of magnet M1 are in the positive direction and the magnetic flux is also positive, then we have:
[0372] Φ D1,1 =Φ M1 -Φ i =Φ m -Φ i
[0373] Φ D2,1 =-Φ M2 -Φ i =-(Φ m +Φ i )
[0374] 2) Magnetic domain to D j =(D 1,j D 2,j When i = 2, that is, the magnetic field pair (D) 1,2 D 2,2 ) magnetic flux
[0375] In magnetic domain D 1,2In the middle, only the magnetic field lines corresponding to magnet M1 pass through, therefore the total magnetic flux is only Φ. M1 =Φ m In the magnetic domain D 2,2 In the equation, only the magnetic field lines corresponding to magnet M2 pass through, therefore the total magnetic flux is only Φ. M2 =Φ m .
[0376] Assume that the magnetic reluctance of the magnetic circuit formed by the electromagnetic field generated by the current i in coil C is Z. i Let N be the number of turns in coil C1, and i be the current intensity. Then we have:
[0377]
[0378] Assume the permeability of the magnetic circuit formed by the electromagnetic field generated by the current is G. i Then we have:
[0379]
[0380] The magnetic flux of a permanent magnet can also be expressed using the formula for magnetic induction intensity. Assume that the magnetic induction intensity at the extreme ends of permanent magnets M1 and M2 is both B. m The area of each magnetic pole end is S m It can be obtained that...
[0381] Therefore,
[0382]
[0383]
[0384] Figure 28 The diagram shows the closed magnetic field lines of coil C, as well as the closed magnetic field lines of magnets M1 and M2. In the diagram, the closed magnetic field lines generated by coil C1 pass through the magnetic gap D. 1,1 D 2,1 The closed magnetic field lines generated by magnet M1 pass through the magnetic gap D in sequence. 1,1 D 1,2 The closed magnetic field lines generated by magnet M2 pass through the magnetic gap D in sequence. 2,1 D 2,2 .
[0385] Figure 30 This is a schematic diagram of the oscillator subsystem consisting of the first moving element assembly 4 and the spring plates 1 in the first and second transmission plates. Simultaneously, the first moving element assembly 4 and the magnetic domain D... 1,1 D 2,1 D 1,2 D 2,2The positional relationships and the force analysis of the first moving part 4 are also illustrated. In the magnetic domain D... 1,1 The first moving part 4 is subjected to a rightward suction force F from the second moving part 5. 1,1 In the magnetic domain D 2,1 The first moving part 4 is subjected to a leftward suction force F from the second moving part 5. 2,1 In the magnetic domain D 1,2 The first moving part 4 is subjected to a leftward suction force F from the second moving part 5. 1,2 In the magnetic domain D 2,2 The first moving part 4 is subjected to a rightward suction force F from the second moving part 5. 2,2 .
[0386] Assuming magnetic field pair D j =(D 1,j D 2,j The resultant force corresponding to this is F. j (The positive and negative signs indicate different directions of the force). Taking the rightward direction as positive, the resultant force of the second mover assembly 5 on the first mover assembly 4 is:
[0387] F 第一动子组件 =F1+F2=F 1,1 -F 2,1 -F 1,2 +F 2,2
[0388] F 第一动子组件 =F1+F 2= (F 1,1 -F 2,1 )+(-F 1,2 +F 2,2 )
[0389] Where F j It corresponds to the magnetic field pair D j =(D 1,j D 2,j The combined force of ).
[0390] Figure 31 This is a schematic diagram of the oscillator subsystem consisting of the second mover assembly 5 and the spring plates 2 in the first and second transmission plates. Simultaneously, the second mover assembly 5 and the magnetic domain D... 1,1 D 2,1 D 1,2 D 2,2 The positional relationships and the force analysis of the second moving part 5 are also illustrated. In the magnetic domain D... 1,1 The second moving part 5 is subjected to a leftward suction force F from the first moving part 4. 1,1 In the magnetic domain D 2,1The second moving part 5 is subjected to a rightward suction force F from the first moving part 4. 2,1 In the magnetic domain D 1,2 The second moving part 5 is subjected to a rightward suction force F from the first moving part 4. 1,2 In the magnetic domain D 2,2 The second moving part 5 is subjected to a leftward suction force F from the first moving part 4. 2,2 .
[0391] Assuming magnetic field pair D j =(D 1,j D 2,j The resultant force corresponding to this is F. j (The positive and negative signs indicate different directions of the force). Taking the rightward direction as positive, the resultant force of the first moving part 4 on the second moving part 5 is:
[0392] F 第二动子组件 =-F1-F2=(-F 1,1 +F 2,1 )+(F 1,2 -F 2,2 )
[0393] The above can also be expressed as follows: the direction of the force is reflected in the sign of the component forces, as shown below:
[0394]
[0395] Each component force is divided into pairs of paired magnetic domains, each corresponding to a different magnetic domain pair D. j The resultant force of the component forces, for example for the first moving part 4, is F1 = F 1,1 -F 2,1 And F2 = -F 1,2 +F 2,2 Then, the total resultant force can be calculated.
[0396] Further derive the formulas for the electromagnetic forces generated in each magnetic domain. The electromagnetic attraction acting on a magnetized ferromagnetic object is proportional to the total area of the magnetic field lines passing through the magnetic poles and the square of the magnetic flux density. If the magnetic flux density B is uniformly distributed along the surface of the magnetic poles, and the calculated air gap length is small, then the formula for calculating the electromagnetic attraction is Maxwell's formula, and its expression is:
[0397]
[0398] F: Electromagnetic attraction
[0399] B: Magnetic flux density or magnetic induction intensity
[0400] Magnetic flux through a medium
[0401] S: Area of magnetic field lines crossing magnetic poles
[0402] μ0: Air permeability
[0403] C: The correlation coefficient between the combination type and shape of the magnetic end faces, which has different values for different scenarios. If it is the force generated between permanent magnets, it is denoted as C. m2m The value is usually taken as 1, and the accurate value is obtained through actual measurement during the design process; if the force between the permanent magnet and the conductive magnet (yoke) is..., then C... m2y The value is usually taken as 1 / 2, and the accurate value is obtained through actual measurement during the design process; if it is the force between the magnetic conductor (yoke) and the magnetic conductor (yoke), it is denoted as C. y2y It is usually taken as 1 / 4, and the accurate value is obtained through actual measurement during the design process.
[0404] 1)F j, The calculation for j=1 corresponds to the magnetic field pair D. j =(D 1,j D 2,j ), j=1
[0405] Corresponding magnetic field pair D1=(D 1,1 D 2,1 The resultant force of the component forces is F1 = F 1,1 -F 2,1 The above formula is used to calculate the magnetic field D above. 1,1 and magnetic field D 2,1 The electromagnetic attraction in the middle includes:
[0406]
[0407] Among them, S D1,1 S D2,1 They are magnetic domain D 1,1 and D 2,1 The area of the corresponding annular end face, and S D1,1 =S D2,1 =S D Therefore:
[0408]
[0409]
[0410] Among them are:
[0411]
[0412]
[0413] because
[0414] F1 = F 1,1 -F 2,1
[0415] Then there is
[0416] F1 = F 1,linear +F 1,nonlinear
[0417]
[0418] F 1,1,linear F 2,1,linear F 1,1,nonlinear F 1,1,nonlinear Substitute F respectively 1,linear and F 1,nonlinear The calculations are as follows:
[0419]
[0420] because
[0421]
[0422]
[0423] Therefore:
[0424]
[0425] Similarly, calculate F. 1,nonlinear ,
[0426]
[0427] Therefore, D1 = (D 1,1 D 2,1 The resultant force of the component forces is:
[0428]
[0429]
[0430] 2)F j The calculation for j=2 corresponds to the magnetic field pair D. j =(D 1,j D 2,j ), j=2
[0431] Corresponding magnetic field pair D2=(D 1,2 D 2,2 The resultant force of the component forces is F2 = -F 1,2 +F 2,2 Calculate the magnetic field D above. 1,2 and magnetic field D 1,2The electromagnetic attraction in the middle includes:
[0432]
[0433] Among them, S D1,2 S D2,2 They are magnetic domain D 1,2 and D 2,2 The area of the corresponding annular end face, and S D1,2 =S D2,2 =S D Therefore:
[0434]
[0435] Therefore,
[0436]
[0437] It can be obtained
[0438]
[0439] Because of the net force acting on the first moving part 4
[0440] F 第一动子组件 =F1+F2
[0441] F 第一动子组件 =F 第一动子组件,linear +F 第一动子组件,nonlinear
[0442] all:
[0443]
[0444] F 第一动子组件,nonlinear =F 1,nonlinear +F 2,nonlinear =0+0=0
[0445] For the second moving component 5, according to the action-reaction ratio, we have:
[0446]
[0447] F 第二动子组件,nonlinear =-F 第一动子组件,nonlinear =0
[0448] Although the first mover assembly 4 and the second mover assembly 5 are subjected to the same force in opposite directions, their oscillator subsystems are different. The first mover assembly 4 corresponds to spring 1 in the double-spring sheet, and the second mover assembly 5 corresponds to spring 2 in the double-spring sheet. Furthermore, the vibrating masses of the first mover assembly 4 and the second mover assembly 5 are also different; therefore, their mechanical vibration systems and vibration equations are different.
[0449] From the above derivation process, the following characteristics can be observed:
[0450] 1) In the linear term of the resultant force F 动子组件,linear In the middle, the component force F 1,linear and F 2,linear The linear terms of each individual are superimposed to form the resultant linear term F. 动子组件,linear The relationship between the coil current and the coil current remains linear.
[0451] In the nonlinear term of resultant force F 动子组件,nonlinear In the middle, the component force F 1,nonlinear and F 2,nonlinear Their respective nonlinear terms cancel each other out, thus the resultant nonlinear term F 动子组件,nonlinear It is zero.
[0452] Example 9
[0453] Please refer to Figure 24-31The nonlinear term cancellation moving magnet-moving coil hybrid oscillator device designed using the method of Embodiment 1 includes an oscillator body 1, which includes a first transmission plate 2 and a second transmission plate 3, a first mover assembly 4 and a second mover assembly 5. The first mover assembly 4 includes a magnet assembly structure 6, and the second mover assembly 5 includes a coil assembly structure 7. The first mover assembly 4 is disposed inside an outer cylinder 8, and the second mover assembly 5 is disposed inside the outer cylinder 8 and located inside the first mover assembly 4. The first mover assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the first transmission plate 2 through at least one point, and the second mover assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the second transmission plate 3 through at least one point. The magnet assembly structure 6 includes a permanent magnet 61 and a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor 62. The coil assembly structure 7 includes a coil 71 and a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor 72. Viewed from the center outward, the coil 71 is inside, and the permanent magnet 61 is outside. There are two permanent magnets 61, and the polarities of the two opposite end faces of adjacent permanent magnets 61 are the same. The coil 71 is one... The second vibration transducer 3 and the first vibration transducer 2 are integrally structured, and the second vibration transducer 3 extends obliquely from the outer periphery of the plane where the first vibration transducer 2 is located toward the inner wall of the outer cylinder 8. The first vibration transducer 2 is fixed to the top surface of the outer cylinder 8. The first magnetic conductor or the first non-magnetic conductor 62 is fixed between the two permanent magnets 61. The first magnetic ring 73 is fixed to the outside of the permanent magnet 61, and one of the first magnetic rings 73 is fixed to the second vibration transducer 3. The coil 71 is fixed around the second vibration transducer 3. A second magnetic ring 73 is fixed on one side of the coil 71 on the magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor 72. The second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor 72 is fixed to the first transducer plate 2. The first moving part assembly 4 and the second moving part assembly 5 are arranged in an alternating concave-convex interlocking shape. The closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the coil 71 and the closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the permanent magnet 61 alternately pass through the first moving part assembly 4 and the second moving part assembly 5, respectively. There are 2N magnetic domains inside the oscillator body 1. The magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil 71 and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet 61 respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is the same as that of the permanent magnet 61, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is opposite to that of the permanent magnet 61; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is opposite to that of the permanent magnet 61, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,iIn this configuration, the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 are in the same direction as the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet 61.
[0454] Example 10
[0455] Please refer to Figure 19-23 The nonlinear term cancellation moving magnet-moving coil hybrid oscillator device designed using the method of Example 1 includes an oscillator body 1, which includes a first transmission plate 2 and a second transmission plate 3, a first mover assembly 4 and a second mover assembly 5. The first mover assembly 4 includes a magnet assembly structure 6, and the second mover assembly 5 includes a coil assembly structure 7. The first mover assembly 4 is disposed inside an outer cylinder 8, and the second mover assembly 5 is disposed inside the outer cylinder 8 and located inside the first mover assembly 4. The first mover assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the first transmission plate 2 through at least one point, and the second mover assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the second transmission plate 3 through at least one point. The magnet assembly structure 6 includes a permanent magnet 61 and a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor 62. The coil assembly structure 7 includes a coil 71 and a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor 72. Viewed from the center outward, the coil 71 is inside, and the permanent magnet 61 is outside. There are two permanent magnets 61, and the polarity of the two opposite end faces of the adjacent permanent magnets 61 is... Similarly, there is one coil 71. The first vibration plate 2 is fixed on the top surface of the outer cylinder 8. The second vibration plate 3 is fixedly connected to a vibration support 74. The vibration support 74 is L-shaped, and its horizontal part is parallel to the vibration direction. The second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor 72 is fixed in the middle of the horizontal part of the vibration support 74. Two permanent magnets 61 are respectively fixed on both sides of the second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor 72. The magnetic ring 73 is fixed on the outside of the two permanent magnets 61. The coil 71 is wrapped around the second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor 72. The second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor 72 is fixed on the second vibration plate 3. The first moving part assembly 4 and the second moving part assembly 5 are arranged in an alternating concave-convex interlocking shape. The closed curve of the main magnetic force line of the coil 71 and the closed curve of the main magnetic force line of the permanent magnet 61 alternately pass through the first moving part assembly 4 and the second moving part assembly 5, respectively. There are 2N magnetic domains inside the oscillator body 1. The magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil 71 and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet 61 respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is the same as that of the permanent magnet 61, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,iIn the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is opposite to that of the permanent magnet 61; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is opposite to that of the permanent magnet 61, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 are in the same direction as the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet 61.
[0456] Example 11
[0457] Please refer to Figure 32-36 The nonlinear term cancellation hybrid oscillator device designed using the method of Embodiment 1 includes an oscillator body 1, which includes a first transmission plate 2 and a second transmission plate 3, a first mover assembly 4 and a second mover assembly 5. The first mover assembly 4 includes a magnet assembly structure 6, and the second mover assembly 5 includes a coil assembly structure 7. The first mover assembly 4 is disposed inside an outer cylinder 8, and the second mover assembly 5 is disposed inside the outer cylinder 8 and located inside the first mover assembly 4. The first mover assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the first transmission plate 2 through at least one point, and the second mover assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the second transmission plate 3 through at least one point. The magnet assembly structure 6 includes a permanent magnet 61 and a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor 62. The coil assembly structure 7 includes a coil 71 and a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor 72. Viewed from the center outward, the coil 71 is inside, and the permanent magnet 61 is outside. There is one permanent magnet 61 and two coils 71. The current directions in adjacent coils 71 are opposite. The electromagnetic field formed by 71 has the same magnetic field polarity on two adjacent end faces. The first vibration transducer 2 is fixed to the top surface of the outer cylinder 8. The second vibration transducer 3 is fixedly connected to a vibration transducer bracket 74, which is L-shaped. The horizontal part of the vibration transducer bracket 74 is parallel to the vibration direction. The permanent magnet 61 is fixed in the middle of the horizontal part of the vibration transducer bracket 74. Two second magnetic conductors or second non-magnetic conductors 72 are respectively fixed on both sides of the permanent magnet 61. Two coils 71 are wound around the second magnetic conductors or second non-magnetic conductors. On the body 72, a second magnetic ring 73 is fixed between two second magnetic or non-magnetic bodies 72. The second magnetic or non-magnetic bodies 72 are fixed on the second transducer plate 3. The first moving part assembly 4 and the second moving part assembly 5 are arranged in an alternating concave-convex interlocking shape. The closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the coil 71 and the closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the permanent magnet 61 alternately pass through the first moving part assembly 4 and the second moving part assembly 5, respectively. There are 2N magnetic domains inside the oscillator body 1. The magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,iWhere i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil 71 and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet 61 respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is the same as that of the permanent magnet 61, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is opposite to that of the permanent magnet 61; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is opposite to that of the permanent magnet 61, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 are in the same direction as the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet 61.
[0458] Example 12
[0459] Please refer to Figures 37-38The nonlinear term cancellation hybrid oscillator device designed using the method of Embodiment 1 includes an oscillator body 1, which includes a first transmission plate 2 and a second transmission plate 3, a first mover assembly 4 and a second mover assembly 5. The first mover assembly 4 includes a magnet assembly structure 6, and the second mover assembly 5 includes a coil assembly structure 7. The first mover assembly 4 is disposed inside an outer cylinder 8, and the second mover assembly 5 is disposed inside the outer cylinder 8 and located inside the first mover assembly 4. The first mover assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the first transmission plate 2 through at least one point, and the second mover assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the second transmission plate 3 through at least one point. The magnet assembly structure 6 includes a permanent magnet 61 and a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor 62. The coil assembly structure 7 includes a coil 71 and a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor 72. Viewed from the center outward, the coil 71 is inside, and the permanent magnet 61 is outside. There is one permanent magnet 61 and two coils 71. The current directions in adjacent coils 71 are opposite. The resulting electromagnetic field has the same magnetic field polarity on two adjacent end faces. The second vibration transducer 3 and the first vibration transducer 2 are integral structures, and the second vibration transducer 3 extends obliquely from the outer periphery of the plane where the first vibration transducer 2 is located towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder 8. The first vibration transducer 2 is fixed to the top surface of the outer cylinder 8. The first magnetic conductor or the first non-magnetic conductor 62 is fixed on the outside of the permanent magnet 61, and one of the first magnetic conductors or the first non-magnetic conductors 62 is fixed on the second vibration transducer 3. The two coils 71 are fixed in a surrounding manner around the second vibration transducer 3. On the second magnetic or non-magnetic body 72, a second magnetic ring 73 is fixed between the two coils 71. The second magnetic or non-magnetic body 72 is fixed to the first transducer plate 2. The first moving part assembly 4 and the second moving part assembly 5 are arranged in an alternating concave-convex interlocking shape. The closed curve of the main magnetic field lines of the coils 71 and the closed curve of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet 61 alternately pass through the first moving part assembly 4 and the second moving part assembly 5, respectively. There are 2N magnetic domains inside the oscillator body 1. The magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil 71 and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet 61 respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is the same as that of the permanent magnet 61, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is opposite to that of the permanent magnet 61; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is opposite to that of the permanent magnet 61, while in the magnetic domain D...2,i In this configuration, the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 are in the same direction as the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet 61.
[0460] Example 13
[0461] Please refer to Figures 38-44The nonlinear term cancellation hybrid oscillator device designed using the method of Embodiment 1 includes an oscillator body 1, which includes a first transducer plate 2 and a second transducer plate 3, a first mover assembly 4 and a second mover assembly 5. The first mover assembly 4 includes a magnet assembly structure 6, and the second mover assembly 5 includes a coil assembly structure 7. The first mover assembly 4 is disposed inside an outer cylinder 8, and the second mover assembly 5 is disposed inside the outer cylinder 8 and located inside the first mover assembly 4. The first mover assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the first transducer plate 2 through at least one point, and the second mover assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the second transducer plate 3 through at least one point. The first transducer plate 2 is the first... The first double-spring vibration transducer device 21 includes a first vertical portion 22 and a first bent portion 23 of a spring extending inclined towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder 8 along the outer periphery of the plane where the first vertical portion 22 is located; the second vibration transducer 3 is a second double-spring vibration transducer device 31, which includes a second vertical portion 32 and a second bent portion 33 of a spring extending inclined towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder 8 along the outer periphery of the plane where the second vertical portion 32 is located; the magnet assembly structure 6 includes a permanent magnet 61 and a first magnetically conductive body or a first non-magnetically conductive body 62; the coil assembly structure 7 includes a coil 71 and a second magnetically conductive body or a second non-magnetically conductive body 72. Looking outward from the center, The coil 71 is inside, and the permanent magnet 61 is outside. There is one permanent magnet 61 and two coils 71. The current directions in adjacent coils 71 are opposite, so that the magnetic field polarities of the two adjacent end faces are the same for the electromagnetic field formed by two adjacent coils 71. The first double-spring vibration transducer device 21 is fixed on the top surface of the outer cylinder 8, and the second double-spring vibration transducer device 31 is fixed on the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 8. The first magnetic conductive body or the first non-magnetic conductive body 62 is fixed on the outside of the permanent magnet 61. The two first magnetic conductive bodies or the first non-magnetic conductive bodies 62 are respectively fixed on the first bending part 23 of the first double-spring vibration transducer device 21 and the bending part of the second double-spring vibration transducer device 31. Two coils 71 are fixedly wrapped around the second magnetic material or the second non-magnetic material 72. A second magnetic ring 73 is fixed between the two coils 71. The second magnetic material or the second non-magnetic material 72 is fixed to the first vertical part 22 of the first double-spring transducer device 21 and the second vertical part 32 of the second double-spring transducer device 31, respectively. The first moving part assembly 4 and the second moving part assembly 5 are arranged in an alternating concave-convex interlocking shape. The closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the coils 71 and the closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the permanent magnet 61 alternately pass through the first moving part assembly 4 and the second moving part assembly 5, respectively. There are 2N magnetic domains inside the oscillator body 1. The magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,iWhere i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil 71 and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet 61 respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is the same as that of the permanent magnet 61, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is opposite to that of the permanent magnet 61; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the magnetic field, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 is opposite to that of the permanent magnet 61, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the magnetic field lines of the coil 71 are in the same direction as the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet 61.
[0462] Example 14
[0463] The permanent magnets described in the nonlinear term cancellation moving magnet-moving coil hybrid oscillators in Examples 1-13, or magnets that can be replaced with magnetic components, and coils that can be replaced with coil components, are all within the scope of protection of this patent.
[0464] A magnetic component: The overall magnetic field formed by a single magnet or a combination of multiple magnets (n>1) is equivalent to that of a single magnet. The magnetic field generated by the magnets in this combination is in the same direction as a dominant magnetic field (if the magnetic field strengths of the multiple magnets differ significantly, their magnetic field directions may be opposite, but the overall magnetic field direction is the same as the dominant magnetic field direction), thus the overall magnetic field generated can be considered equivalent to that produced by a single magnetic component. Magnets are typically connected by a rigid or flexible structural component (between magnets, at the edge of magnets, or around magnets), or even without a structural component, by means of bonding, welding, embedding, screws, screws, riveting, pins, clips, clamps, brackets, sleeves, caps, or other methods.
[0465] Coil assembly: The overall magnetic field generated by a single coil or an assembly of multiple coils (n turns > 1) is equivalent to the magnetic field generated by a single coil. The magnetic field generated by the coils in the assembly is in the same direction as the magnetic field generated by a dominant coil (if the magnetic field strengths of the multiple coils differ significantly, their directions may be opposite, but the overall magnetic field direction is the same as that of the dominant coil). Therefore, the overall magnetic field generated can be considered equivalent to the current generated in a single coil assembly. Coils are typically connected by a rigid or flexible structural component (between coils, at the edge of coils, or around coils), or even without a structural component, by bonding, welding, embedding, screws, screws, riveting, pins, clips, clamps, brackets, sleeves, caps, or other means.
[0466] To describe the magnet and coil components in detail, the following embodiments are provided for specific description.
[0467] The magnet 201 is used in the following embodiments;
[0468] Example 1 of magnet component 201:
[0469] Reference Figure 48 As shown; permanent magnets are connected in series in the direction of the magnetic field, with no structural components in between, and n_magnet = 2;
[0470] Permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are connected by bonding, welding, riveting, pins, clamps, brackets, sleeves, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are both oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the combination of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2, from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the figure) to the single magnet on the right. The combination of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 can be considered as a single magnet component 201.
[0471] Example 2 of magnet 201:
[0472] Reference Figure 49 As shown; permanent magnets are connected in series in the direction of the magnetic field, with no structural components in between, and n_magnet = 3;
[0473] Permanent magnets 1, 2, and 3 are connected by bonding, welding, riveting, pins, clamps, brackets, sleeves, or other means. The magnetic fields generated by permanent magnets 1, 2, and 3 are all oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the combination of permanent magnets 1, 2, and 3, from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) to a single magnet on the right. The combination of permanent magnets 1, 2, and 3 can be considered as a single magnet component 201.
[0474] Embodiment 3 of magnet 201:
[0475] Reference Figure 50 As shown; permanent magnets are connected in series in the direction of the magnetic field, with a structural component in the middle, n_magnetic = 2;
[0476] A magnetic conductor is placed between permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2. Permanent magnet 1 and the magnetic conductor, as well as permanent magnet 2 and the magnetic conductor, are connected by adhesive, welding, riveting, pins, clamps, brackets, sleeves, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are both oriented towards the Y-axis + direction, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the combination of permanent magnet 1, the magnetic conductor, and permanent magnet 2, from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered equivalent (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) to the single magnet on the right. The combination of permanent magnet 1, the magnetic conductor, and permanent magnet 2 can be considered as a single magnet component 201.
[0477] The magnetic conductor mentioned above can also be replaced with a non-magnetic conductor, or a magnet with a much weaker magnetic field strength but in the opposite direction. This will not affect the overall structure and can still be considered as a single permanent magnet. Therefore, this situation also includes this type.
[0478] Example 4 of magnet 201:
[0479] Reference Figure 51 As shown; permanent magnets are connected in series in the direction of the magnetic field, with no structural components in between, and n_magnet = 2;
[0480] Permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2, with permanent magnet 1 being larger and permanent magnet 2 being smaller, are connected by bonding, welding, riveting, pins, clamps, brackets, sleeves, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are both oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the combination of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2, from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) to a single magnet on the right. The combination of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 can be considered as a single magnet component 201.
[0481] Embodiment 5 of magnet 201:
[0482] Reference Figure 52 As shown; permanent magnets are connected in series in the direction of the magnetic field, with a structural component in the middle, n_magnetic = 2;
[0483] Permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2, with permanent magnet 1 being larger and permanent magnet 2 being smaller, are connected by bonding, welding, riveting, pins, clamps, brackets, sleeves, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are both oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the combination of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2, from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) to a single magnet on the right. The combination of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 can be considered as a single magnet component 201.
[0484] Example 6 of magnet 201:
[0485] Reference Figure 53As shown; permanent magnets are combined in parallel along the magnetic field direction, with no structural components in between, and n_magnet = 2;
[0486] Permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are connected by bonding, welding, riveting, pins, clamps, brackets, sleeves, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are both oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the combination of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2, from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the figure) to the single magnet on the right. The combination of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 can be considered as a single magnet component 201.
[0487] Embodiment 7 of magnet 201:
[0488] Reference Figure 54 As shown; permanent magnets are combined in parallel along the magnetic field direction, with no structural components in between, and n_magnet = 3;
[0489] Permanent magnets 1, 2, and 3 are connected by bonding, welding, riveting, pins, clamps, brackets, sleeves, or other means. The magnetic fields generated by permanent magnets 1, 2, and 3 are all oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the combination of permanent magnets 1, 2, and 3, from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) to a single magnet on the right. The combination of permanent magnets 1, 2, and 3 can be considered as a single magnet component 201.
[0490] Example 8 of magnet 201:
[0491] Reference Figure 55 As shown; permanent magnets are combined in series and parallel in the direction of the magnetic field, with no structural components in between, and n_magnet = 3;
[0492] Permanent magnets 1, 2, and 3, and magnetic plates 1 and 2 are connected by bonding, welding, riveting, pins, grippers, brackets, sleeves, or other means. The magnetic fields generated by permanent magnets 1, 2, and 3 are all oriented towards the Y+ axis. The magnetic fields of magnetic plates 1 and 2 after magnetization are also oriented towards the Y+ axis, so all directions are the same. Therefore, the combination of permanent magnets 1, 2, and 3, and magnetic plates 1 and 2, from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the figure) to the single magnet on the right. The combination of permanent magnets 1, 2, and 3, and magnetic plates 1 and 2 can be considered as a single magnet component 201.
[0493] The magnetic plate on top can also be replaced with a non-magnetic plate, or a magnet with a much weaker magnetic field strength but in the opposite direction. This will not affect the overall structure and can still be considered as a single permanent magnet. Therefore, this situation also includes this type.
[0494] Example 9 of magnet 201:
[0495] Reference Figure 56 As shown; permanent magnets are combined in parallel along the magnetic field direction, with a structural component in between, n_magnetic = 2;
[0496] A magnetic conductor is placed between permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2. Permanent magnet 1 and the magnetic conductor, as well as permanent magnet 2 and the magnetic conductor, are connected by adhesive, welding, riveting, pins, clamps, brackets, sleeves, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are both oriented towards the Y-axis + direction, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the combination of permanent magnet 1, the magnetic conductor, and permanent magnet 2, from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered equivalent (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) to the single magnet on the right. The combination of permanent magnet 1, the magnetic conductor, and permanent magnet 2 can be considered as a single magnet component 201.
[0497] The magnetic plate on top can also be replaced with a non-magnetic material, or a magnet with a much weaker magnetic field strength but in the opposite direction. This will not affect the overall structure and can still be considered as a single permanent magnet. Therefore, this type of situation also applies.
[0498] Example 10 of magnet 201:
[0499] Reference Figure 57 As shown; permanent magnets are combined in parallel along the magnetic field direction, with no structural components in between, and n_magnet = 2;
[0500] Permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are connected by bonding, welding, riveting, pins, clamps, brackets, sleeves, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are both oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the combination of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2, from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the figure) to the single magnet on the right. The combination of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 can be considered as a single magnet component 201.
[0501] Example 11 of magnet component 201:
[0502] Reference Figure 58 As shown; permanent magnets are combined in parallel along the magnetic field direction, with a structural component in between, n_magnetic = 2;
[0503] A magnetic conductor is placed between permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2. Permanent magnet 1 and the magnetic conductor, as well as permanent magnet 2 and the magnetic conductor, are connected by adhesive, welding, riveting, pins, clamps, brackets, sleeves, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are both oriented towards the Y-axis + direction, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the combination of permanent magnet 1, the magnetic conductor, and permanent magnet 2, from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered equivalent (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) to the single magnet on the right. The combination of permanent magnet 1, the magnetic conductor, and permanent magnet 2 can be considered as a single magnet component 201.
[0504] The magnetic plate on top can also be replaced with a non-magnetic material, or a magnet with a much weaker magnetic field strength but in the opposite direction. This will not affect the overall structure and can still be considered as a single permanent magnet. Therefore, this type of situation also applies.
[0505] Example 12 of magnet component 201:
[0506] Reference Figure 59 As shown; permanent magnets are combined in parallel along the magnetic field direction, with no structural components in between, and n_magnet = 2;
[0507] Permanent magnet 1 (ring, circular ring, square ring, rectangular ring, etc.) and permanent magnet 2 (cylindrical, cylindrical, square prism, rectangular prism, etc.) are connected by bonding, welding, riveting, pins, clamps, brackets, sleeves, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are both oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the combination of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2, from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the figure) to the single magnet on the right. The combination of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 can be considered as a single magnet component 201.
[0508] Example 13 of magnet component 201:
[0509] Reference Figure 60 As shown; permanent magnets are combined in parallel along the magnetic field direction, with a structural component in between, n_magnetic = 2;
[0510] A magnetically conductive ring 104 separates permanent magnet 1 (ring, circular ring, square ring, rectangular ring, etc.) and permanent magnet 2 (cylindrical, cylindrical, square prism, rectangular prism, etc.). Permanent magnet 1 and the magnetically conductive ring, as well as permanent magnet 2 and the magnetically conductive ring, are connected by adhesive, welding, riveting, pins, clamps, brackets, sleeves, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are both oriented towards the Y-axis + direction, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the combination of permanent magnet 1, the magnetically conductive ring, and permanent magnet 2, from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered equivalent (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) to the single magnet on the right. The combination of permanent magnet 1, the magnetically conductive ring, and permanent magnet 2 can be considered as a single magnetic component 201.
[0511] The magnetic ring above can also be replaced with a non-magnetic ring, or a reverse magnetic ring with a much weaker magnetic field strength. This will not affect the overall structure and can still be considered as a single permanent magnet. Therefore, this situation also includes this type.
[0512] Example fourteen of magnet component 201:
[0513] Reference Figure 61 As shown; permanent magnets are combined in parallel along the magnetic field direction, with no structural components in between, and n_magnetic = 2;
[0514] Permanent magnet 1 (ring, circular ring, square ring, rectangular ring, etc.) and permanent magnet 2 (ring, cylindrical, square prism, rectangular prism, etc.) are connected by bonding, welding, riveting, pins, clamps, brackets, sleeves, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are both oriented towards the Y+ axis and have the same direction. Therefore, the combination of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2, from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the figure) to the single magnet on the right. The combination of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 can be considered as a single magnetic component 201. The core component in the figure can be air, a non-magnetic material, or a weakly magnetic material, such as a weakly magnetic pin.
[0515] Example 15 of magnet component 201:
[0516] Reference Figure 62 As shown; permanent magnets are combined in parallel along the magnetic field direction, with a structural component in between, n_magnetic = 2;
[0517] A magnetically conductive ring 104 separates permanent magnet 1 (ring, circular ring, square ring, rectangular ring, etc.) and permanent magnet 2 (cylindrical, cylindrical, square prism, rectangular prism, etc.). Permanent magnet 1 and the magnetically conductive ring, as well as permanent magnet 2 and the magnetically conductive ring, are connected by adhesive, welding, riveting, pins, clamps, brackets, sleeves, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 are both oriented towards the Y-axis + direction, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the combination of permanent magnet 1, the magnetically conductive ring, and permanent magnet 2, from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered equivalent (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) to the single magnet on the right. The combination of permanent magnet 1, the magnetically conductive ring, and permanent magnet 2 can be considered as a single magnetic component 201.
[0518] The magnetic connecting ring above can also be replaced with a non-magnetic ring, or a reverse magnetic ring with a much weaker magnetic field strength. This will not affect the overall structure and can still be considered as a single permanent magnet. Therefore, this type of situation also applies.
[0519] Example sixteen of magnet component 201:
[0520] Reference Figure 63 As shown; permanent magnets are combined in series and parallel in the direction of the magnetic field, with no structural components in between, and n_magnet = 5;
[0521] Permanent magnets 1, 2, and 3 are connected in parallel by bonding, welding, riveting, pins, clamps, brackets, sleeves, or other means to form an equivalent magnet (magnet 1|magnet 2|magnet 3). This equivalent magnet (magnet 1|magnet 2|magnet 3) is then connected in series with permanent magnets 4 and 5 to form an equivalent magnet (magnet 4-(magnet 1|magnet 2|magnet 3)-magnet 5). The magnetic fields generated by the equivalent magnet (magnet 1|magnet 2|magnet 3), permanent magnet 4, and permanent magnet 5 are all oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence their directions are the same. Therefore, the magnet assembly (magnet 4-(magnet 1|magnet 2|magnet 3)-magnet 5), from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) a single magnet on the right. The magnet assembly (magnet 4-(magnet 1|magnet 2|magnet 3)-magnet 5) can be considered as a single magnet component 201.
[0522] Example 17 of magnet component 201:
[0523] Reference Figure 64 As shown; permanent magnets are combined in series and parallel in the direction of the magnetic field, with no structural components in between, and n_magnet = 5;
[0524] Permanent magnets 1, 2, and 3 are connected in series by bonding, welding, riveting, pins, clamps, brackets, sleeves, or other means to form an equivalent magnet (Magnet 1-Magnet 2-Magnet 3). This equivalent magnet (Magnet 1-Magnet 2-Magnet 3) is then connected in parallel with permanent magnets 4 and 5 to form an equivalent magnet (Magnet 4|(Magnet 1-Magnet 2-Magnet 3)|Magnet 5). The magnetic fields generated by the equivalent magnet (Magnet 1-Magnet 2-Magnet 3), permanent magnets 4, and permanent magnet 5 are all oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence their directions are the same. Therefore, the magnet combination (Magnet 4|(Magnet 1-Magnet 2-Magnet 3)|Magnet 5), from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can be considered similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) a single magnet on the right. The magnet combination (Magnet 4|(Magnet 1-Magnet 2-Magnet 3)|Magnet 5) can be considered as a single magnet component 201.
[0525] Example 18 of magnet component 201:
[0526] Reference Figure 64a As shown; permanent magnets are connected in series along the magnetic field direction, with no structural components in between, n_magnetic = 2.
[0527] Permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2, with permanent magnet 1 being larger and permanent magnet 2 being smaller, are connected by bonding, welding, embedding, screws, screws, riveting, pins, clips, grippers, brackets, sleeves, caps, or other means. The magnetic field direction of permanent magnet 1 is towards the Y+ axis, and the magnetic field direction of permanent magnet 2 is towards the Y- axis. However, because the magnetic field strength of permanent magnet 2 is less than that of permanent magnet 1, the combination of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2, from the perspective of the overall external magnetic field direction, can still be considered similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the figure) to a single magnet on the right. The combination of permanent magnet 1 and permanent magnet 2 can be considered as a single magnet component 201.
[0528] The coil component 102 is used in the following embodiments;
[0529] Embodiment 1 of coil component 102:
[0530] Reference Figure 65 As shown; coils are connected in series in the direction of the magnetic field, with no structural components in between, n turns = 2;
[0531] Coil 1 and coil 2 are connected by adhesive, brackets, sleeves, riveting, clamps, welding, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by coil 1 and coil 2 are both oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the overall magnetic field generated by the combination of coil 1 and coil 2 can be viewed from the outside as similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the figure) to the single coil on the right. The combination of coil 1 and coil 2 can be considered as a single coil component 102.
[0532] In the above embodiment, whether or not there is an iron core in the middle of the coil has no effect on the direction of the magnetic field generated by the coil current. Therefore, it does not affect the conclusion that the two coils above are connected in series to form a coil component 102.
[0533] In the diagram below, the coil current is indicated by a circle and a cross icon, following the standard coil current marking method. The circle icon (⊙) indicates that the current flows vertically inwards from the screen, while the dotted icon (⊙) indicates that the current flows vertically outwards from the screen.
[0534] Embodiment 2 of coil component 102:
[0535] Reference Figure 66 As shown; coils are connected in series in the direction of the magnetic field, with a sleeve around the perimeter, n turns = 2;
[0536] Coil 1 and coil 2 are connected by a sleeve (preferably made of a magnetically conductive material, but can also be made of a weakly magnetically conductive material, a non-magnetically conductive material, etc.). The magnetic fields generated by coil 1 and coil 2 are both oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the overall magnetic field generated by the combination of coil 1 and coil 2 can be viewed from the outside as being similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the figure) to the single coil on the right. The combination of coil 1 and coil 2 can be considered as a single coil component 102.
[0537] Embodiment 3 of coil component 102:
[0538] Reference Figure 67 As shown; coils are connected in series in the direction of the magnetic field, with no structural components in between, n turns = 3;
[0539] Coil 1, coil 2, and coil 3 are connected by adhesive, brackets, sleeves, riveting, clamps, welding, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by coils 1, 2, and 3 are all oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the overall magnetic field generated by the combination of coils 1, 2, and 3 can be viewed from the outside as being similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) to the single coil on the right. The combination of coils 1, 2, and 3 can be considered as a single coil component 102.
[0540] Embodiment 4 of coil component 102:
[0541] Reference Figure 68 As shown; coils are connected in series in the direction of the magnetic field, with a structural component in the middle, n turns = 2;
[0542] A magnetic conductor is placed between coil 1 and coil 2. Coil 1 and the magnetic ring 104, as well as coil 2 and the magnetic ring 104, are connected by adhesive, brackets, sleeves, riveting, clamps, welding, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by coil 1 and coil 2 are both oriented towards the Y-axis + direction, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the overall magnetic field generated by the combination of coil 1, magnetic ring 104, and coil 2, viewed from the outside, can be considered equivalent (indicated by the "=" sign in the figure) to the single coil on the right. The combination of coil 1, magnetic ring 104, and coil 2 can be considered as a single coil component 102.
[0543] The magnetic ring above can also be replaced with a non-magnetic ring, or a coil with a much smaller induced magnetic field strength in the opposite direction. This does not affect the overall structure and can still be considered as a single coil. Therefore, this situation also includes this type.
[0544] Embodiment 5 of coil component 102:
[0545] Reference Figure 69As shown; coils are connected in series in the direction of the magnetic field, with no structural components in between, n turns = 2;
[0546] Coil 1 and coil 2, with coil 1 being larger and coil 2 smaller, are connected by adhesive, brackets, sleeves, riveting, clamps, welding, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by coils 1 and 2 are both oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the overall magnetic field generated by the combination of coils 1 and 2 can be viewed externally as equivalent to the single coil on the right (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram). The combination of coils 1 and 2 can be considered as a single coil component 102.
[0547] Embodiment Six of Coil Component 102:
[0548] Reference Figure 70 As shown; coils are connected in series in the direction of the magnetic field, with a structural component in the middle, n turns = 2;
[0549] Coil 1 and coil 2, with coil 1 being larger and coil 2 smaller, are connected by adhesive, brackets, sleeves, riveting, clamps, welding, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by coils 1 and 2 are both oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the overall magnetic field generated by the combination of coils 1 and 2 can be viewed externally as equivalent to the single coil on the right (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram). The combination of coils 1 and 2 can be considered as a single coil component 102.
[0550] The magnetic ring above can also be replaced with a non-magnetic ring, or a coil with a much smaller induced magnetic field strength in the opposite direction. This does not affect the overall structure and can still be considered as a single coil. Therefore, this situation also includes this type.
[0551] Embodiment 7 of coil component 102:
[0552] Reference Figure 71 As shown; coils are connected in parallel in the direction of the magnetic field, with no structural components in between, n turns = 2;
[0553] Coil 1 (outer coil) and coil 2 (inner coil) are connected by adhesive, brackets, sleeves, riveting, clamps, welding, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by coil 1 and coil 2 are both oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the overall magnetic field generated by the combination of coil 1 and coil 2 can be viewed from the outside as similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) to the single coil on the right. The combination of coil 1 and coil 2 can be considered as a single coil component 102.
[0554] Embodiment 8 of coil component 102:
[0555] Reference Figure 72As shown; coils are connected in parallel in the direction of the magnetic field, with no structural components in between, n turns = 2;
[0556] Coil 1 (outer coil) and coil 2 (inner coil) are connected to the iron core by bonding, brackets, sleeves, riveting, clamps, welding, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by coil 1 and coil 2 are both oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the overall magnetic field generated by the combination of coil 1, coil 2, and the iron core can be viewed from the outside as similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) to the single coil on the right. The combination of coil 1, coil 2, and the iron core can be considered as a single coil component 102.
[0557] Embodiment Nine of Coil Component 102:
[0558] Reference Figure 73 As shown; coils are connected in parallel in the direction of the magnetic field, with no structural components in between, n turns = 3;
[0559] Coil 1, coil 2, and coil 3 are connected by adhesive, brackets, sleeves, riveting, clamps, welding, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by coils 1, 2, and 3 are all oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the overall magnetic field generated by the combination of coils 1, 2, and 3 can be viewed from the outside as being similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) to the single coil on the right. The combination of coils 1, 2, and 3 can be considered as a single coil component 102.
[0560] Embodiment 10 of coil component 102:
[0561] Reference Figure 74 As shown; coils and coils are combined in parallel in the direction of the magnetic field, with no structural components in between, n turns = 3;
[0562] Coils 1, 2, and 3, and magnetic plates 1 and 2 are connected by adhesive, brackets, sleeves, riveting, clamps, welding, or other means. The magnetic fields generated by coils 1, 2, and 3 are all oriented towards the Y+ axis. The magnetic fields of magnetic plates 1 and 2 after magnetization are also oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence all directions are the same. Therefore, the overall magnetic field generated by the combination of coils 1, 2, and 3, and magnetic plates 1 and 2 can be externally considered equivalent to the single coil on the right (indicated by the "=" sign in the figure). The combination of coils 1, 2, and 3, and magnetic plates 1 and 2 can be considered as a single coil component 102.
[0563] The magnetic plate on top can also be replaced with a non-magnetic plate, or a magnet with a much weaker magnetic field strength but in the opposite direction. This will not affect the overall structure and can still be considered as a single coil. Therefore, this situation also includes this type.
[0564] Example 11 of coil component 102:
[0565] Reference Figure 75 As shown; coils are connected in parallel in the direction of the magnetic field, with a structural component in the middle, n turns = 2;
[0566] A spacer ring (preferably made of a magnetically conductive material, but can also be made of a weakly magnetically conductive material or a non-magnetically conductive material) separates coil 1 and coil 2. Coil 1 and the spacer ring, as well as coil 2 and the spacer ring, are connected by adhesive, brackets, sleeves, riveting, clamps, welding, or other methods. The magnetic fields generated by coil 1 and coil 2 are both oriented towards the Y-axis + direction, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the overall magnetic field generated by the combination of coil 1, the spacer ring, and coil 2 can be externally considered equivalent to (indicated by the "=" sign in the figure) to the single coil on the right. The combination of coil 1, the magnetic conductor, and coil 2 can be considered as a single coil component 102.
[0567] Embodiment Twelve of Coil Component 102:
[0568] Reference Figure 76 As shown; coils are combined in series and parallel in the direction of the magnetic field, with no structural components in between, n turns = 4;
[0569] Coil 1 and coil 2 are connected in parallel by bonding, brackets, sleeves, riveting, clamps, welding, or other methods to form an equivalent coil (coil 1|coil 2). This equivalent coil (coil 1|coil 2) is then connected in series with coils 3 and 4 to form an equivalent coil (coil 3-(coil 1|coil 2)-coil 4). The magnetic fields generated by the equivalent coil (coil 1|coil 2), coil 3, and coil 4 are all oriented towards the Y+ axis, hence their directions are the same. Therefore, the overall magnetic field direction generated by the coil combination (coil 3-(coil 1|coil 2)-coil 4) can be externally considered similar to (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) to the single coil on the right. The coil combination (coil 3-(coil 1|coil 2)-coil 4) can be considered as a single coil component 102.
[0570] Embodiment Thirteen of Coil Component 102:
[0571] Reference Figure 77 As shown; coils are combined in series and parallel in the direction of the magnetic field, with no structural components in between, n turns = 4;
[0572] Coils 1, 2, and 3 are connected in series using bonding, brackets, sleeves, riveting, clamps, welding, or other methods to form an equivalent coil (coil 1-coil 2-coil 3). This equivalent coil (coil 1-coil 2-coil 3) is then connected in parallel with coil 4 to form an equivalent coil ((coil 1-coil 2-coil 3)|coil 4). The magnetic fields generated by both the equivalent coil (coil 1-coil 2-coil 3) and coil 4 are directed towards the Y+ axis, hence they are in the same direction. Therefore, the overall magnetic field direction generated by the coil combination ((coil 1-coil 2-coil 3)|coil 4) can be externally considered equivalent to (indicated by the "=" sign in the diagram) to the single coil on the right. The coil combination ((coil 1-coil 2-coil 3)|coil 4) can be considered as a single coil component 102.
[0573] Example 15
[0574] Please refer to Figure 1-77 According to the design method of the nonlinear term cancellation moving magnet moving coil hybrid oscillator in Example 1, the nonlinear term cancellation moving magnet moving coil hybrid oscillator obtained by the above design method is applied to bone conduction headphones, bone conduction glasses, wired headphones, wireless headphones, AR glasses, VR glasses, smartwatches, smart bracelets, head-mounted devices, wearable devices, smartphones, game controllers, game headsets, game steering wheels, game pedals, mice, keyboards, touch screens, electrical control panels, touch devices, screen sound devices, in-vehicle haptic feedback devices, smart cockpits, gaming chairs, massage chairs, massagers, haptic feedback vests, haptic feedback gloves, haptic feedback belts, haptic feedback leg devices, hearing aids, sleep aids, or haptic feedback network interconnection devices. When the above-mentioned nonlinear term cancellation moving magnet moving coil hybrid oscillator is used in the above-mentioned products, it can convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, such as vibration or mechanical motion.
[0575] The foregoing description enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A design method for a hybrid oscillator with nonlinear term cancellation and moving magnet and moving coil, characterized in that: Including the following conditions: (1): The oscillator body is provided, the oscillator body includes an outer cylinder, a first vibration plate and a second vibration plate, a first moving part assembly and a second moving part assembly, the first moving part assembly includes a magnet assembly structure, the second moving part assembly includes a coil assembly structure, the first moving part assembly is disposed inside the outer cylinder, the second moving part assembly is disposed inside the outer cylinder and located outside or inside the first moving part assembly, the first moving part assembly and the first vibration plate are fixedly connected through at least one point, and the second moving part assembly and the second vibration plate are fixedly connected through at least one point; (2): The first moving part and the second moving part are simultaneously subjected to electromagnetic forces of two pairs of thrust and pull, respectively, exhibiting a push-pull structural feature.
2. The design method for a hybrid oscillator with nonlinear term cancellation and moving magnet coil according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes the following conditions: (3): The number of permanent magnets in the magnet combination structure and the number of coils in the coil combination structure are limited, and the number of permanent magnets is N. 磁 The number of coils is N 圈 , making N 磁 >N 圈 Or N 磁 <N 圈 N 磁 For 1, 2, 3, ..., 100; N 圈 The range is 1, 2, 3, ..., 100.
3. The design method for a hybrid oscillator with nonlinear term cancellation and moving magnet coil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oscillator body contains 2N magnetic domains. Each magnetic domain is a spatial region filled with electromagnetic energy, generally composed of air or a medium with low magnetic permeability (e.g., relative magnetic permeability <1000), including the region containing the magnetic material. Magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N; the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is the same as that of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to that of the permanent magnet; or in the magnetic domain D... 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to that of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this case, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet.
4. The design method of the hybrid oscillator with nonlinear term cancellation and moving magnet and moving coil according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the direction of the magnetic field lines of a coil passing through a magnetic field is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of a permanent magnet, the total magnetic flux is equal to the sum of the magnetic flux produced by the coil and the magnetic flux produced by the permanent magnet; when the direction of the magnetic field lines of a coil passing through a magnetic field is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of a permanent magnet, the total magnetic flux is equal to the difference between the magnetic flux produced by the coil and the magnetic flux produced by the permanent magnet.
5. The design method for a hybrid oscillator with nonlinear term cancellation and moving magnet coil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first and second moving parts are subjected to 2N forces F. 1,j and F 2,j j = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, N <= 100; each component force F 1,j and F 2,j Both consist of two parts: a linear term for the excitation current i and a nonlinear term for the excitation current i. For the first moving component, F 第一动子组件,linear =K*i; F 第一动子组件,nonlinear =F 1,nonlinear +F 2,nonlinear =0+0=0; For the second moving part, according to the action-reaction ratio, we have: F 第二动子组件,linear =-K*i; F 第二动子组件,nonlinear =F 1,nonlinear +F 2,nonlinear =0+0=0 Where K is a function of the oscillator's design parameters; That is, the nonlinear terms in the component forces of the first and second moving parts partially or completely cancel each other out, resulting in a final total resultant force ∑. i (F 1,i +F 2,i In this process, the total resultant force partially or completely cancels out the nonlinear term of the current, while the linear terms are superimposed and increase, thus obtaining the nonlinear term canceled moving magnet moving coil hybrid oscillator.
6. The design method of the hybrid oscillator with nonlinear term cancellation and moving magnet and moving coil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnet assembly structure includes a permanent magnet and a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor; the coil assembly structure includes a coil and a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor.
7. The design method of the hybrid oscillator with nonlinear term cancellation and moving magnet coil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnet assembly structure includes a magnet component and a second magnetic conductor. The magnet component is a single magnet or a combination of multiple magnets (n magnets > 1) whose overall magnetic field is equivalent to that of a single magnet. The magnetic field formed by the magnets in the assembly is in the same direction as a dominant magnetic field (if the magnetic field strengths of the multiple magnets differ significantly, their magnetic field directions may be opposite, but the overall magnetic field direction is the same as the dominant magnetic field direction). Thus, the overall magnetic field generated can be considered as generated by a single magnet component. Typically, the magnets are connected by a rigid or flexible structural component (between magnets, at the edge of magnets, or around magnets), or even without a structural component, by means of bonding, welding, embedding, screws, screws, riveting, pins, buckles, claws, brackets, sleeves, caps, or other methods.
8. The design method of the hybrid oscillator with nonlinear term cancellation and moving magnet and moving coil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coil assembly structure includes a coil component and a first magnetic conductor. The coil component is a combination of a single coil or multiple coils (n turns > 1). The overall magnetic field generated is equivalent to the magnetic field generated by a single coil. The magnetic field generated by the coils in the assembly is in the same direction as the magnetic field generated by a dominant coil (if the magnetic field strengths of the multiple coils differ significantly, the directions of the magnetic fields generated by these coils can also be opposite, but the overall magnetic field direction is the same as the direction of the magnetic field generated by the dominant coil). Thus, the overall magnetic field generated can be considered equivalent to the current generated in a single coil component. Typically, the coils are connected by a rigid or flexible structural component (between the coils, at the edge of the coils, or around the coils), or even without a structural component, they are connected by bonding, welding, embedding, screws, screws, riveting, pins, clips, claws, brackets, sleeves, caps, or other means.
9. The design method of the hybrid oscillator with nonlinear term cancellation and moving magnet and moving coil according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first moving part and the second moving part are arranged in an interlocking, concave-convex shape, and the closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the coil and the closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the permanent magnet alternately pass through the first moving part and the second moving part respectively.
10. The design method of the hybrid oscillator with nonlinear term cancellation and moving magnetic coil according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes the following conditions: (3.1): Looking outward from the center, the permanent magnet is inside and the coil is outside; (3.2):(N 磁 N 圈) = (j, j+1)*n; j = 1, 2, 3…; n is a natural number, n = 1, 2, 3…; (3.3): When N 磁 When N > 1, the polarity of the two opposite end faces of the permanent magnet is the same; when N 圈 When the value is greater than 1, the current in adjacent coils is in the opposite direction, and the electromagnetic fields of two adjacent coils and their two adjacent end faces have the same polarity. (3.4): If multiple permanent magnets are arranged symmetrically, the symmetrical permanent magnets have the same size and magnetic force parameters; (3.5): If multiple coils are arranged symmetrically, the symmetrical coils have the same size and current value.
11. The design method of the hybrid oscillator with nonlinear term cancellation and moving magnetic coil according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes the following conditions: (3.1): Looking outward from the center, the permanent magnet is inside and the coil is outside; (3.2):(N 磁 N 圈 ) = (j+1,j)*n; j = 1,2,3…; n is a natural number, n = 1,2,3…; (3.2): When N 磁 When N > 1, the polarity of the two opposite end faces of the permanent magnet is the same; when N 圈 When the value is greater than 1, the current in adjacent coils is in the opposite direction, and the electromagnetic fields of two adjacent coils and their two adjacent end faces have the same polarity. (3.4): If multiple permanent magnets are arranged symmetrically, the symmetrical permanent magnets have the same size and magnetic force parameters; (3.5): If multiple coils are arranged symmetrically, the symmetrical coils have the same size and current value.
12. The design method of the hybrid oscillator with nonlinear term cancellation and moving magnetic coil according to claim 2, characterized in that: A magnetic conductor is used near the outer cylinder of the coil to minimize the magnetic resistance of the magnetic circuit that forms the electromagnet; the permanent magnets in the magnet assembly are isolated from each other by a magnetic conductor; a yoke is used around the coil and the permanent magnets, or a magnetic outer cylinder is used for the coil assembly and the outer cylinder near the coil.
13. The design method of the hybrid oscillator with nonlinear term cancellation and moving magnet coil according to claim 5, characterized in that: Among them, S D1,2 S D2,2 They are magnetic domain D 1,2 and D 2,2 The area of the corresponding annular end face; F: Electromagnetic attraction; B: Magnetic flux density or magnetic induction intensity; Magnetic flux through a medium; S: Area of magnetic field lines passing through magnetic poles; μ0: air permeability; G i Magnetic permeability of a magnetic circuit formed by the electromagnetic field generated by an electric current; N: Number of coil turns; C y2y The force between the conducting magnet (yoke) and the conducting magnet (yoke).
14. A hybrid oscillator device for canceling nonlinear terms, employing the design method of the hybrid oscillator for canceling nonlinear terms as described in claim 10, characterized in that: The system includes an oscillator body, a first and second transducer plate, a first mover assembly, and a second mover assembly. The first mover assembly includes a magnet assembly structure, and the second mover assembly includes a coil assembly structure. The first mover assembly is disposed inside an outer cylinder, and the second mover assembly is disposed inside the outer cylinder and located outside the first mover assembly. The first mover assembly and the first transducer plate are fixedly connected through at least one point, and the second mover assembly and the second transducer plate are fixedly connected through at least one point. The magnet assembly structure includes a permanent magnet and a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor. The coil assembly structure includes a coil and a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor. The magnet assembly structure also includes a magnetic disk, and the coil assembly structure also includes a magnetic ring. Viewed from the center outwards, the coils are on the outside, and the permanent magnet is on the inside. There is one permanent magnet and two coils. The current directions in adjacent coils are opposite, and the polarities of the electromagnetic fields on the two adjacent end faces of two adjacent coils are the same. The first transducer plate... Fixed to the top surface of the outer cylinder, the permanent magnet has a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor fixed on both sides. One of the first magnetic conductors or the first non-magnetic conductors is fixed on the first vibration plate. The second vibration plate is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder. The second vibration plate is fixedly connected to a vibration support, which is L-shaped. The horizontal part of the vibration support is parallel to the vibration direction. The second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor is fixed in the middle of the horizontal part of the vibration support. Two coils are fixed on both sides of the second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor. A magnetic ring is fixed on the outside of the two coils. The two coils and the magnetic ring are all fixed on the horizontal part of the vibration support. The first moving part assembly and the second moving part assembly are arranged in an alternating concave-convex interlocking shape. The closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the coils and the closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the permanent magnet alternately pass through the first moving part assembly and the second moving part assembly, respectively. There are 2N magnetic domains inside the oscillator body. The magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is the same as that of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet.
15. A hybrid oscillator device for canceling nonlinear terms, employing the design method of the hybrid oscillator for canceling nonlinear terms as described in claim 10, characterized in that: The device includes an oscillator body, a first and a second transducer plate, a first mover assembly, and a second mover assembly. The first mover assembly includes a magnet assembly structure, and the second mover assembly includes a coil assembly structure. The first mover assembly is disposed inside an outer cylinder, and the second mover assembly is disposed inside the outer cylinder and located outside the first mover assembly. The first mover assembly and the first transducer plate are fixedly connected through at least one point, and the second mover assembly and the second transducer plate are fixedly connected through at least one point. The magnet assembly structure includes a permanent magnet and a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor. The coil assembly structure includes a coil and a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor. The magnet assembly structure also includes a magnetic disk, and the coil assembly structure also includes a magnetic ring. Viewed from the center outwards, the coils are on the outside, and the permanent magnet is on the inside. There is one permanent magnet and two coils. The current in adjacent coils is in opposite directions, and adjacent coils are close together. The electromagnetic fields on both end faces have the same polarity. The first transducer plate is fixed to the top surface of the outer cylinder. The first magnetic conductor or the first non-magnetic conductor is fixed on both sides of the permanent magnet. One of the first magnetic conductors or the first non-magnetic conductors is fixed on the first transducer plate. The second transducer plate is an integral structure with the first transducer plate, and the second transducer plate extends obliquely from the outer periphery of the plane where the first transducer plate is located towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder. The two coils are respectively fixed on both sides of the second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor. The magnetic rings are fixed on the outer sides of the two coils. One of the magnetic rings is fixed on the second transducer plate. The first moving part assembly and the second moving part assembly are arranged in an alternating concave-convex interlocking shape. The closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the coil and the closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the permanent magnet alternately pass through the first moving part assembly and the second moving part assembly, respectively. There are 2N magnetic domains inside the oscillator body. The magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is the same as that of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet.
16. A hybrid oscillator device for canceling nonlinear terms, employing the design method of the hybrid oscillator for canceling nonlinear terms as described in claim 10, characterized in that: The device includes an oscillator body, a first and a second transducer plate, a first and a second mover assembly, the first mover assembly including a magnet assembly, and the second mover assembly including a coil assembly. The first mover assembly is disposed inside an outer cylinder, and the second mover assembly is disposed inside the outer cylinder and located outside the first mover assembly. The first mover assembly and the first transducer plate are fixedly connected through at least one point, and the second mover assembly and the second transducer plate are fixedly connected through at least one point. The first transducer plate is a first double-spring transducer plate device. The vibration transducer device includes a first vertical portion and a first bent portion of a spring extending inclined towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder along the outer periphery of the plane containing the first vertical portion; the second vibration transducer is a first double-spring vibration transducer device, which includes a second vertical portion and a second bent portion of a spring extending inclined towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder along the outer periphery of the plane containing the second vertical portion; the magnet assembly structure includes a permanent magnet and a first magnetically conductive body or a first non-magnetically conductive body; the coil assembly structure includes a coil and a second magnetically conductive body or a second non-magnetically conductive body; the magnet assembly structure also includes a magnetic disk; the coil assembly... The structure also includes a magnetic ring. Looking outwards from the center, the coil is on the outside, and the permanent magnet is on the inside. There is one permanent magnet and two coils. The current directions in adjacent coils are opposite, and the electromagnetic field polarities of the two adjacent end faces of two adjacent coils are the same. The first double-spring vibration transducer is fixed to the top surface of the outer cylinder, and the second double-spring vibration transducer is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder. The first magnetically conductive body or the first non-magnetically conductive body is fixed on both sides of the permanent magnet. The two first magnetically conductive bodies or the first non-magnetically conductive bodies are respectively fixed to the first double-spring vibration transducer and the second double-spring vibration transducer. On the vertical part of the device, two coils are respectively fixed on both sides of the second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor. Magnetic rings are fixed to the outer sides of the two coils. The two magnetic rings are respectively located on the bent portions of the first double-spring transducer device and the second double-spring transducer device. The first and second moving parts are arranged in an alternating, interlocking shape. The closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the coils and the closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the permanent magnet alternately pass through the first and second moving parts. The oscillator body contains 2N magnetic domains, which are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil and the closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is the same as that of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet.
17. A hybrid oscillator device for canceling nonlinear terms, employing the design method of the hybrid oscillator for canceling nonlinear terms as described in claim 10, characterized in that: The system includes an oscillator body, a first and second transducer plate, a first mover assembly, and a second mover assembly. The first mover assembly includes a magnet assembly structure, and the second mover assembly includes a coil assembly structure. The first mover assembly is disposed inside an outer cylinder, and the second mover assembly is disposed inside the outer cylinder and located outside the first mover assembly. The first mover assembly and the first transducer plate are fixedly connected through at least one point, and the second mover assembly and the second transducer plate are fixedly connected through at least one point. The magnet assembly structure includes a permanent magnet and a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor. The coil assembly structure includes a coil and a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor. The magnet assembly structure also includes a magnetic disk and a magnetic ring. Viewed from the center outwards, the coils are on the outside, and the permanent magnets are on the inside. There are two permanent magnets, and the polarities of the two opposite end faces of adjacent permanent magnets are the same. There are three coils, and the current directions in adjacent coils are opposite. The electromagnetic fields of two adjacent end faces of two coils have the same polarity. The first transducer plate is fixed to the top surface of the outer cylinder. The first magnetic conductor or the first non-magnetic conductor is fixed between the two permanent magnets. A first magnetic ring is fixed to the outside of one of the permanent magnets. The first magnetic ring is fixed to the first transducer plate. The second transducer plate is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder. The second transducer plate is fixedly connected to a transducer bracket. The transducer bracket is L-shaped. The horizontal part of the transducer bracket is parallel to the vibration direction. The three coils are fixed on the horizontal part of the transducer bracket. The second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor is fixed between the connected coils. A second magnetic ring is also provided on the outside of the coil. The first mover assembly and the second mover assembly are arranged in an alternating concave-convex interlocking shape. The closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the coil and the closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the permanent magnet alternately pass through the first mover assembly and the second mover assembly, respectively. There are 2N magnetic domains inside the oscillator body. The magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i, Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curve of the main magnetic field lines of the coil and the closed curve of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is the same as that of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet.
18. A hybrid oscillator device for canceling nonlinear terms, employing the design method of the hybrid oscillator for canceling nonlinear terms as described in claim 10, characterized in that: The system includes an oscillator body, a first and a second transducer plate, a first mover assembly, and a second mover assembly. The first mover assembly includes a magnet assembly structure, and the second mover assembly includes a coil assembly structure. The first mover assembly is disposed inside an outer cylinder, and the second mover assembly is disposed inside the outer cylinder and located outside the first mover assembly. The first mover assembly and the first transducer plate are fixedly connected through at least one point, and the second mover assembly and the second transducer plate are fixedly connected through at least one point. The magnet assembly structure includes a permanent magnet and a first magnetically conductive body or a first non-magnetically conductive body. The coil assembly structure includes a coil and a second magnetically conductive body or a second non-magnetically conductive body. Viewed from the center outwards, the coils are on the outside, and the permanent magnets are on the inside. There are two permanent magnets, and the polarities of the two opposite end faces of adjacent permanent magnets are the same. There are three coils, and the current directions in adjacent coils are opposite. The polarities of the two adjacent end faces of two adjacent coils are... The electromagnetic fields have the same polarity. The first transducer plate is fixed to the top surface of the outer cylinder. A first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor is fixed between the two permanent magnets. A first magnetic ring is provided on the outside of the permanent magnet and is fixed to the first transducer plate. The second transducer plate is integral with the first transducer plate, extending obliquely from the outer periphery of the plane containing the first transducer plate towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder. A second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor is fixed between adjacent coils. A second magnetic ring is fixed on the outside of the coil, with one of the second magnetic rings fixed to the second transducer plate. The first and second moving parts are arranged in an alternating, interlocking pattern. The closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the coils and the closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the permanent magnets alternately pass through the first and second moving parts. The oscillator body contains 2N magnetic domains, which are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i, Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curve of the main magnetic field lines of the coil and the closed curve of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is the same as that of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet.
19. A hybrid oscillator device for canceling nonlinear terms, employing the design method of the hybrid oscillator for canceling nonlinear terms as described in claim 10, characterized in that: The device includes an oscillator body, a first and a second transducer plate, a first and a second mover assembly, the first mover assembly including a magnet assembly, and the second mover assembly including a coil assembly. The first mover assembly is disposed inside an outer cylinder, and the second mover assembly is disposed inside the outer cylinder and located outside the first mover assembly. The first mover assembly and the first transducer plate are fixedly connected through at least one point, and the second mover assembly and the second transducer plate are fixedly connected through at least one point. The first transducer plate is a first double-spring transducer plate device. The device includes a first vertical portion and a first bent portion of a spring extending inclined towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder along the outer periphery of the plane containing the first vertical portion; the second vibration transducer is a first double-spring vibration transducer device, which includes a second vertical portion and a second bent portion of a spring extending inclined towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder along the outer periphery of the plane containing the second vertical portion; the magnet assembly structure includes a permanent magnet and a first magnetically conductive body or a first non-magnetically conductive body; the coil assembly structure includes a coil and a second magnetically conductive body or a second non-magnetically conductive body; the magnet assembly structure also includes a magnetic disk; and the coil assembly structure also includes a magnetically conductive ring. Looking outwards from the center, the coils are on the outside, and the permanent magnets are on the inside. There are two permanent magnets, and the polarities of the two opposite end faces of adjacent permanent magnets are the same. There are three coils, and the current directions in adjacent coils are opposite. The electromagnetic field polarities of the two adjacent end faces of two adjacent coils are the same. The first double-spring vibration transmission plate device is fixed on the top surface of the outer cylinder, and the second double-spring vibration transmission plate device is fixed on the bottom surface of the outer cylinder. The first magnetic conductor or the first non-magnetic conductor is fixed between the two permanent magnets. A first magnetic ring is provided on the outside of the two permanent magnets, and the magnetic rings are respectively fixed to the first double-spring vibration transmission plate device. On the vertical portion of the first double-spring transducer device and the second double-spring transducer device, the coil is fixed on both sides by the second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor. Two second magnetic conductors or the second non-magnetic conductors are respectively located on the bent portions of the first double-spring transducer device and the second double-spring transducer device. The first and second moving parts are arranged in an alternating, interlocking shape. The closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the coil and the closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the permanent magnet alternately pass through the first and second moving parts. The oscillator body contains 2N magnetic domains, which are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i, Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curve of the main magnetic field lines of the coil and the closed curve of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is the same as that of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet.
20. A hybrid oscillator device for canceling nonlinear terms, employing the design method of the hybrid oscillator for canceling nonlinear terms as described in claim 11, characterized in that: The oscillator includes an oscillator body, a first and a second transducer plate, a first mover assembly, and a second mover assembly. The first mover assembly includes a magnet assembly structure, and the second mover assembly includes a coil assembly structure. The first mover assembly is disposed inside an outer cylinder, and the second mover assembly is disposed inside the outer cylinder and located inside the first mover assembly. The first mover assembly and the first transducer plate are fixedly connected through at least one point, and the second mover assembly and the second transducer plate are fixedly connected through at least one point. The magnet assembly structure includes a permanent magnet and a first magnetically conductive body or a first non-magnetically conductive body. The coil assembly structure includes a coil and a second magnetically conductive body or a second non-magnetically conductive body. Viewed from the center outwards, the coil is inside, and the permanent magnet is outside. There are two permanent magnets, and the polarities of the two opposite end faces adjacent to the permanent magnets are the same. There is one coil. The vibration transducer is fixed to the top surface of the outer cylinder. A vibration transducer bracket is fixedly connected to the first vibration transducer. The bracket is L-shaped, with its horizontal portion parallel to the vibration direction. A second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor is fixed in the middle of the horizontal portion of the bracket. Two permanent magnets are fixed to either side of the second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor. A magnetic ring is fixed to the outer side of each permanent magnet. A coil is wound around the second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor, which is fixed to the second vibration transducer. The first and second moving parts are arranged in an alternating, interlocking pattern. The closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the coil and the permanent magnets alternately pass through the first and second moving parts. The oscillator body contains 2N magnetic domains, which are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i, Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curve of the main magnetic field lines of the coil and the closed curve of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is the same as that of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet.
21. A hybrid oscillator device for canceling nonlinear terms, employing the design method of the hybrid oscillator for canceling nonlinear terms as described in claim 11, characterized in that: The oscillator includes a main body, a first and a second transducer plate, a first mover assembly, and a second mover assembly. The first mover assembly includes a magnet assembly structure, and the second mover assembly includes a coil assembly structure. The first mover assembly is disposed inside an outer cylinder, and the second mover assembly is disposed inside the outer cylinder and located inside the first mover assembly. The first mover assembly and the first transducer plate are fixedly connected through at least one point, and the second mover assembly and the second transducer plate are fixedly connected through at least one point. The magnet assembly structure includes a permanent magnet and a first magnetically conductive body or a first non-magnetically conductive body. The coil assembly structure includes a coil and a second magnetically conductive body or a second non-magnetically conductive body. Viewed from the center outwards, the coil is inside, and the permanent magnet is outside. There are two permanent magnets, and the polarities of the two opposite end faces of adjacent permanent magnets are the same. There is one coil. The second transducer plate and the first transducer plate are... The oscillator is an integral structure, and the second transducer extends obliquely from the outer periphery of the plane where the first transducer is located toward the inner wall of the outer cylinder. The first transducer is fixed to the top surface of the outer cylinder. The first magnetic conductor or the first non-magnetic conductor is fixed between the two permanent magnets. The first magnetic ring is fixed to the outside of the permanent magnet, and one of the first magnetic rings is fixed to the second transducer. The coil is fixed around the second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor. The second magnetic ring is fixed to one side of the coil. The second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor is fixed to the first transducer. The first mover assembly and the second mover assembly are arranged in an interlocking, concave-convex shape. The closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the coil and the closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the permanent magnet alternately pass through the first mover assembly and the second mover assembly, respectively. There are 2N magnetic domains inside the oscillator body. The magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i, Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curve of the main magnetic field lines of the coil and the closed curve of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is the same as that of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet.
22. A hybrid oscillator device for canceling nonlinear terms, employing the design method of the hybrid oscillator for canceling nonlinear terms as described in claim 11, characterized in that: The system includes an oscillator body, a first and a second transducer plate, a first mover assembly, and a second mover assembly. The first mover assembly includes a magnet assembly structure, and the second mover assembly includes a coil assembly structure. The first mover assembly is disposed inside an outer cylinder, and the second mover assembly is disposed inside the outer cylinder and located inside the first mover assembly. The first mover assembly and the first transducer plate are fixedly connected through at least one point, and the second mover assembly and the second transducer plate are fixedly connected through at least one point. The first transducer plate is a first double-spring transducer plate device, which includes a first vertical portion and a first bent portion of a spring extending inclined towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder along the outer periphery of the plane containing the first vertical portion. The second transducer plate is a second double-spring transducer plate device, which includes a second vertical portion and a second bent portion of a spring extending inclined towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder along the outer periphery of the plane containing the second vertical portion. The magnet assembly structure includes a permanent magnet and a first magnetic conductor or a first non-magnetic conductor. The coil assembly structure includes a coil and a second magnetic conductor or a second non-magnetic conductor. Viewed from the outside, the coil is inside, and the permanent magnet is outside. There is one coil and two permanent magnets. The polarities of the two opposite end faces of adjacent permanent magnets are the same. The first double-spring vibration transducer device is fixed to the top surface of the outer cylinder, and the second double-spring vibration transducer device is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder. The first magnetic conductor or the first non-magnetic conductor is fixed between the two permanent magnets. The first magnetic ring is fixed to the outside of the two permanent magnets. The two magnetic rings are respectively fixed to the first bent portion of the first double-spring vibration transducer device and the bent portion of the second double-spring vibration transducer device. The coil is fixed in a spiral pattern on the second magnetically conductive body or the second non-magnetically conductive body. The second magnetically conductive body or the second non-magnetically conductive body is respectively fixed to the first vertical portion of the first double-spring transducer device and the second vertical portion of the second double-spring transducer device. The first and second moving parts are arranged in an alternating, interlocking pattern. The closed curves of the main magnetic field lines of the coil and the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet alternately pass through the first and second moving parts. The oscillator body contains 2N magnetic domains, which are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i, Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curve of the main magnetic field lines of the coil and the closed curve of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is the same as that of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet.
23. A hybrid oscillator device for canceling nonlinear terms, employing the design method of the hybrid oscillator for canceling nonlinear terms as described in claim 10, characterized in that: The system includes an oscillator body, a first and a second transducer plate, a first mover assembly, and a second mover assembly. The first mover assembly includes a magnet assembly structure, and the second mover assembly includes a coil assembly structure. The first mover assembly is disposed inside an outer cylinder, and the second mover assembly is disposed inside the outer cylinder and located inside the first mover assembly. The first mover assembly and the first transducer plate are fixedly connected through at least one point, and the second mover assembly and the second transducer plate are fixedly connected through at least one point. The magnet assembly structure includes a permanent magnet and a first magnetically conductive body or a first non-magnetically conductive body. The coil assembly structure includes a coil and a second magnetically conductive body or a second non-magnetically conductive body. Viewed from the center outwards, the coil is inside, and the permanent magnet is outside. There is one permanent magnet and two coils. The current directions in adjacent coils are opposite. The electromagnetic field formed by two adjacent coils and the magnetic field of two adjacent end faces are... With the same field polarity, the first vibration transducer is fixed to the top surface of the outer cylinder. A vibration transducer bracket, L-shaped, is fixedly connected to the first vibration transducer. The horizontal portion of the vibration transducer bracket is parallel to the vibration direction. The permanent magnet is fixed in the middle of the horizontal portion of the vibration transducer bracket. Two second magnetic conductors or second non-magnetic conductors are respectively fixed on both sides of the permanent magnet. Two coils are wound around the second magnetic conductors or second non-magnetic conductors. A second magnetic ring is fixed between the two second magnetic conductors or second non-magnetic conductors. The second magnetic conductors or second non-magnetic conductors are fixed to the second vibration transducer. The first and second moving parts are arranged in an alternating, interlocking pattern. The closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the coils and the closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the permanent magnet alternately pass through the first and second moving parts. The oscillator body contains 2N magnetic domains, which are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i, Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curve of the main magnetic field lines of the coil and the closed curve of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is the same as that of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet.
24. A hybrid oscillator device for canceling nonlinear terms, employing the design method of the hybrid oscillator for canceling nonlinear terms as described in claim 10, characterized in that: The system includes an oscillator body, a first and a second transducer plate, a first mover assembly, and a second mover assembly. The first mover assembly includes a magnet assembly structure, and the second mover assembly includes a coil assembly structure. The first mover assembly is disposed inside an outer cylinder, and the second mover assembly is disposed inside the outer cylinder and located inside the first mover assembly. The first mover assembly and the first transducer plate are fixedly connected through at least one point, and the second mover assembly and the second transducer plate are fixedly connected through at least one point. The magnet assembly structure includes a permanent magnet and a first magnetically conductive body or a first non-magnetically conductive body. The coil assembly structure includes a coil and a second magnetically conductive body or a second non-magnetically conductive body. Viewed from the center outwards, the coil is inside, and the permanent magnet is outside. There is one permanent magnet and two coils. The current directions in adjacent coils are opposite, so that the magnetic field polarities of the two adjacent end faces are opposite for the electromagnetic field formed by two adjacent coils. Similarly, the second vibration transducer and the first vibration transducer are integral structures, and the second vibration transducer extends obliquely from the outer periphery of the plane where the first vibration transducer is located towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder. The first vibration transducer is fixed on the top surface of the outer cylinder. The first magnetic conductor or the first non-magnetic conductor is fixed on the outside of the permanent magnet. One of the first magnetic conductors or the first non-magnetic conductors is fixed on the second vibration transducer. The two coils are fixed around the second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor. A second magnetic ring is fixed between the two coils. The second magnetic conductor or the second non-magnetic conductor is fixed on the first vibration transducer. The first mover assembly and the second mover assembly are arranged in an alternating concave-convex interlocking shape. The closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the coil and the closed curve of the main magnetic field line of the permanent magnet alternately pass through the first mover assembly and the second mover assembly, respectively. There are 2N magnetic domains inside the oscillator body. The magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i, Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curve of the main magnetic field lines of the coil and the closed curve of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is the same as that of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet.
25. A hybrid oscillator device for canceling nonlinear terms, employing the design method of the hybrid oscillator for canceling nonlinear terms as described in claim 10, characterized in that: The device includes an oscillator body, a first and a second transducer plate, a first and a second mover assembly, the first mover assembly including a magnet assembly, and the second mover assembly including a coil assembly. The first mover assembly is disposed inside an outer cylinder, and the second mover assembly is disposed inside the outer cylinder and located inside the first mover assembly. The first mover assembly and the first transducer plate are fixedly connected through at least one point, and the second mover assembly and the second transducer plate are fixedly connected through at least one point. The first transducer plate is a first double-spring transducer plate device. The vibration transducer device includes a first vertical portion and a first bent portion of a spring extending inclined towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder along the outer periphery of the plane containing the first vertical portion; the second vibration transducer is a second double-spring vibration transducer device, which includes a second vertical portion and a second bent portion of a spring extending inclined towards the inner wall of the outer cylinder along the outer periphery of the plane containing the second vertical portion; the magnet assembly structure includes a permanent magnet and a first magnetically conductive body or a first non-magnetically conductive body; the coil assembly structure includes a coil and a second magnetically conductive body or a second non-magnetically conductive body; viewed from the center outwards, the coil is inside and the permanent magnet is outside. There is one permanent magnet and two coils. The current in adjacent coils must be in opposite directions so that the magnetic field polarity of the two adjacent end faces is the same for the electromagnetic field formed by the two adjacent coils. The first double-spring vibration transducer is fixed to the top surface of the outer cylinder, and the second double-spring vibration transducer is fixed to the bottom surface of the outer cylinder. The first magnetic conductor or the first non-magnetic conductor is fixed to the outside of the permanent magnet. The two first magnetic conductors or the first non-magnetic conductors are respectively fixed to the first bent part of the first double-spring vibration transducer and the bent part of the second double-spring vibration transducer. The two coils are surrounded by... The coil is fixed to the second magnetic or non-magnetic body. A second magnetic ring is fixed between the two coils. The second magnetic or non-magnetic body is fixed to the first vertical part of the first double-spring transducer device and the second vertical part of the second double-spring transducer device, respectively. The first and second moving parts are arranged in an alternating concave-convex interlocking shape. The closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the coils and the closed curves of the main magnetic lines of force of the permanent magnet alternately pass through the first and second moving parts, respectively. There are 2N magnetic domains inside the oscillator body. The magnetic domains are paired and defined as magnetic domain D. 1,i and D 2,i, Where i = 1, 2, 3, ..., N, the closed curve of the main magnetic field lines of the coil and the closed curve of the main magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet respectively pass through the magnetic field domain D. 1,i and D 2,i And in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is the same as that of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet; in the magnetic domain D 1,i In the coil, the direction of the magnetic field lines is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet, while in the magnetic domain D... 2,i In this configuration, the direction of the magnetic field lines of the coil is the same as the direction of the magnetic field lines of the permanent magnet.
26. The application of the design method for a hybrid oscillator with nonlinear term cancellation according to any one of claims 1-13, characterized in that: The nonlinear term-cancelling moving-magnet hybrid oscillator obtained using the above design method can be applied to bone conduction headphones, bone conduction glasses, wired headphones, wireless headphones, AR glasses, VR glasses, smartwatches, smart bracelets, head-mounted devices, wearable devices, smartphones, game controllers, gaming headsets, gaming steering wheels, gaming pedals, mice, keyboards, touch screens, electrical control panels, touch devices, screen sound devices, in-vehicle haptic feedback devices, smart cockpits, gaming chairs, massage chairs, massagers, haptic feedback vests, haptic feedback gloves, haptic feedback belts, haptic feedback leg devices, hearing aids, sleep aids, or haptic feedback network interconnection devices.