Tile fixing machine
By designing a tile-laying machine that includes an upper and lower chassis, and utilizing components such as electric lifting feet, a winch, and suction cups, the machine achieves automated tile laying, solving the problems of low efficiency and high cost in existing technologies, and realizing an efficient and easily promoted automated laying effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 黎睿
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing tile-laying work is inefficient and automated equipment is expensive, making it difficult to promote.
A tile laying machine comprising an upper and lower chassis was designed. It utilizes components such as an electric lifting foot, a winch, a suction cup, and a scraper hopper to achieve automated tile laying. Combined with structures such as an electric push rod and a slip ring, it ensures stable operation of the equipment.
It significantly improves the efficiency of tile laying, reduces labor intensity, has a reasonable structural design, and is easy to promote and apply.
Smart Images
Figure CN121875455A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to construction machinery, specifically a tile-laying machine. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, tiling is generally done manually, which is very inefficient. There are some small, highly automated tiling machines available, but they are expensive and difficult to promote. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a tile-laying machine that can significantly improve tile-laying efficiency and reduce labor intensity.
[0004] The technical solution of this invention is as follows: A tile laying machine includes an upper base plate 1 and a lower base plate 2, which are coaxial and rotatably coupled. The lower chassis 2 is equipped with an electric lifting foot 3 at its bottom; the upper chassis 1 is equipped with an electrically retractable vertical column 9, the head of which is equipped with a rotating top plate 10 fixed to the ceiling; the vertical column 9 is equipped with a vertically sliding sleeve 11, and a first winch 12 is installed on the upper part of the vertical column 9, which is connected to the vertical sleeve 11 via a steel wire rope 13; the vertical sleeve 11 is equipped with a locking screw 14 that can lock the vertical sleeve 11 and the vertical column 9; the vertical sleeve 11 is equipped with a horizontal shaft 15 connected to a horizontal sleeve 16, and the end of the horizontal sleeve 16 is connected to the sleeve 11 via an adjusting screw 17, which can adjust the angle between the horizontal sleeve 16 and the vertical column 9; A horizontal bar 18 is slidably installed inside the horizontal sleeve 16. A horizontal sliding sleeve 20 is installed on the horizontal bar 18. A second winch 21, a clamp 22, and a vertical shaft 23 are installed on the horizontal sliding sleeve 20. The rope head of the second winch 21 has a suction cup 24 for adhering to the ceramic tile. The clamp 22 can lock and fix the vertical shaft 23 when needed. The vertical shaft 23 is connected to the ash scraper hopper 25. An adjustable scraper plate 26 is installed on the ash scraper hopper 25 to scrape the ash. Rollers are provided on the inner sides of both ends of the horizontal sleeve 16.
[0005] The head of the crossbar 18 is provided with a baffle 19. The scraper plate 26 is equipped with a roller at the rear for rolling up the ash and sand; the scraper plate 26 has side plates on both sides.
[0006] The scraper hopper 25 is equipped with an alignment adjustment nut 27 for alignment with the tiled surface, and also has a scale line 28. A horizontal rotating shaft is provided in front of the ash scraper 25, which is connected to the traveling support 29. A second electric push rod 30 is provided on the traveling support 29 to control the up and down swing of the traveling support 29. There are electric traveling wheels 31 on the traveling support 29. There is also a manual handle 32 in front of the ash scraper 25. The scraper hopper 25 is connected to the cement or tile adhesive hopper 33, which contains a partition plate 34. The electric lifting foot 3 is connected to a tilt contact switch, which controls the lifting of the electric lifting foot 3 to make the upper chassis 1 and the lower chassis 2 level. The tilt contact switch consists of a central contact post 38 and four side contact blocks 39. When the contact post 38 is tilted, it makes contact with the contact blocks to close and energize the system. A horizontal shaft 5 is provided on the upper chassis 1. The horizontal shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the wheel frame 6. Wheels 7 are installed on the wheel frame 6. The wheel frame 6 is controlled to swing up and down by the first electric push rod 4, which facilitates the movement of the whole.
[0007] A motor 8 is fixed on the upper chassis 1. The gear on the output shaft of the motor 8 meshes with the gear ring of the lower chassis 2, and the motor 8 can drive the upper chassis 1 to rotate. The upper chassis 1 and upper chassis 2 are equipped with slip rings inside the shaft to facilitate the rotation and connection of the wires.
[0008] The partition plate 34 has nuts 35 at both ends for tightening the partition plate 34 of the cement or tile adhesive hopper 33; the bottom of the partition plate 34 is provided with an anti-tilting plate 36, which contacts the bottom of the cement or tile adhesive hopper 33 to prevent the partition plate 34 from tilting; the discharge port of the cement or tile adhesive hopper 33 has an opening height adjustment plate 37.
[0009] A right-angle positioning plate 40 is fixed on the vertical sliding sleeve 11, and a flip positioning plate 41 is rotatably set on the horizontal sleeve 16. The flip positioning plate 41 flips up and presses against the right-angle positioning plate 40 to complete the quick positioning of the right angle.
[0010] The technical effects and advantages of this invention are as follows: It can significantly improve the efficiency of tile laying, reduce labor intensity, has a reasonable structural design, and is easy to promote. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 The attached diagram illustrates the principle and structure of this invention. The components are: upper chassis 1, upper chassis 2, electric lifting foot 3, first electric push rod 4, horizontal shaft 5, wheel frame 6, wheel 7, geared motor 8, vertical column 9, rotating top plate 10, vertical sliding sleeve 11, first winch 12, wire rope 13, locking screw 14, horizontal shaft 15, horizontal sleeve 16, adjusting screw 17, horizontal bar 18, baffle 19, horizontal sliding sleeve 20, second winch 21, bolt 22, vertical rotating shaft 23, suction cup 24, ash scraper hopper 25, scraper plate 26, adjusting nut 27, scale line 28, traveling bracket 29, second electric push rod 30, electric traveling wheel 31, manual handle 32, cement or tile adhesive hopper 33, partition plate 34, and nut 35.
[0012] Figure 2 The attached image shows a magnified view of the anti-sloping plate, specifically: anti-sloping plate 36 and opening height adjustment plate 37.
[0013] Figure 3 The attached diagram shows a detailed enlarged view of the tilted contact switch, including the central contact post (38) and the adjacent contact block (39).
[0014] Figure 4 The attached image shows a magnified view of the right-angle positioning plate. In the image: right-angle positioning plate (40), flip positioning plate (41), and shaft (42). Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0016] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 The tile laying machine shown includes an upper base plate 1 and an upper base plate 2, which are coaxial and rotatably coupled. The upper chassis 2 is equipped with an electric lifting foot 3 at its bottom; the upper chassis 1 is equipped with an electric telescopic vertical column 9 that supports the ceiling, and the head of the vertical column 9 is equipped with a rotating top plate 10; the vertical column 9 is equipped with a vertically sliding sleeve 11 that can slide up and down, and the upper part of the vertical column 9 is equipped with a first winch 12, which is connected to the vertical sleeve 11 through a steel wire rope 13. The winch 12 drives the vertical sleeve to slide up and down; the vertical sleeve 11 is equipped with a locking screw 14 that can lock the vertical sleeve 11 and the vertical column 9; the vertical sleeve 11 is equipped with a horizontal shaft 15 that connects to a double horizontal sleeve 16. The double horizontal sleeves are connected and fixed by a plate. The end of the horizontal sleeve 16 is connected to the sleeve 11 through an adjusting screw 17. The angle between the horizontal sleeve 16 and the vertical column 9 can be adjusted by adjusting the screw 17 to adapt to the sloping floor of the bathroom; A horizontal bar 18 is slidably installed inside the horizontal sleeve 16. A horizontal sliding sleeve 20 is installed on the horizontal bar 18. A second winch 21, a clamp 22, and a vertical shaft 23 are installed on the horizontal sliding sleeve 20. The rope head of the second winch 21 has a suction cup 24 for adhering to the ceramic tile. The clamp 22 can clamp and fix the vertical shaft 23. The vertical shaft 23 is connected to the ash scraper hopper 25. An adjustable scraper plate 26 is installed on the ash scraper hopper 25 to scrape the ash. A horizontal rotating shaft is provided in front of the ash scraper 25, which is connected to the traveling support 29. A second electric push rod 30 is provided on the traveling support 29 to control the up and down swing of the traveling support 29. There are electric traveling wheels 31 on the traveling support 29. There is also a manual handle 32 in front of the ash scraper 25. The ash scraper 25 is connected to a cement or tile adhesive hopper 33, which contains a partition plate 34.
[0017] Furthermore, a horizontal shaft 5 is provided on the upper chassis 1, and the horizontal shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the wheel frame 6. Wheels 7 are installed on the wheel frame 6, and the wheel frame 6 is controlled to swing up and down by the first electric push rod 4, which facilitates the movement of the whole.
[0018] Furthermore, a motor 8 is fixed on the upper chassis 1, and the gear on the output shaft of the motor 8 meshes with the gear ring of the upper chassis 2, so that the motor 8 can drive the upper chassis 1 to rotate. Furthermore, since the upper chassis 1 and the upper chassis 2 frequently rotate relative to each other, in order to prevent the wires from getting tangled, the upper chassis 1 and the upper chassis 2 are provided with slip rings to facilitate the rotation and connection of the wires.
[0019] Furthermore, the electric lifting foot 3 is connected to a tilt contact switch, which controls the raising and lowering of the electric lifting foot 3 to level the upper chassis 1 and upper chassis 2; for example... Figure 3 As shown, the tilting contact switch consists of a central contact post 38 and four side contact blocks 39. When the central contact post 38 is tilted, it makes contact with the contact blocks to close and energize the circuit.
[0020] Furthermore, rollers are provided on the inner sides of both ends of the horizontal sleeve 16 to reduce the friction between the horizontal bar 18 and the horizontal sleeve.
[0021] Furthermore, a baffle 19 is provided at the head of the crossbar 18 to prevent the horizontal sliding sleeve 20 from sliding out of the crossbar. When the baffle 19 rotates upward, the horizontal sliding sleeve 20 can slide out of the crossbar 18, and when it rotates downward, it is locked.
[0022] Furthermore, the scraper plate 26 is equipped with a roller at the rear for rolling up the ash and sand; the scraper plate 26 has side plates on both sides for collecting excess ash and sand.
[0023] Furthermore, the scraper hopper 25 is provided with an alignment adjustment nut 27 for alignment with the tiled surface, and also has a scale line 28.
[0024] Furthermore, the partition plate 34 has nuts 35 at both ends for tightening the side plates of the cement or tile adhesive hopper 33 to fix the partition plate 34; the lower part of the partition plate 34 is fixedly connected to an anti-tilting plate 36, which contacts the bottom of the cement or tile adhesive hopper 33 to prevent the partition plate 34 from tilting under pressure; the outlet of the cement or tile adhesive hopper 33 has an opening height adjustment plate 37.
[0025] Furthermore, such as Figure 4 As shown, a right-angle positioning plate 40 is fixed on the vertical sliding sleeve 11, and a flip positioning plate 41 is rotatably set on the horizontal sleeve 16. The flip positioning plate 41 flips up and presses against the right-angle positioning plate 40 to complete the quick positioning of the right angle.
[0026] Before use, first lower the wheels 7 and move the entire machine to the construction position. Then retract the wheels 7. Turn on the power and the electric lifting feet 3 automatically adjust the upper chassis to be level, so that the electrically retractable vertical column 9 is vertical. After the vertical column 9 is extended, rotate the top plate 10 to hold the machine against the ceiling. After the mortar hopper 25 levels the mortar and sand, apply cement slurry to the cement or tile adhesive hopper. Then raise the crossbar 18, and the second winch 21 will pick up the tiles and lay them on.
[0027] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A tile-laying machine, characterized in that: It includes an upper chassis (1) and a lower chassis (2), which are coaxial and rotate together; The lower chassis (2) is equipped with an electric lifting foot (3) at the bottom; the upper chassis (1) is equipped with an electric telescopic vertical column (9) fixed to the ceiling, and the head of the vertical column (9) is equipped with a rotating top plate (10); the vertical column (9) is equipped with a vertical sliding sleeve (11) that can slide up and down, and the upper part of the vertical column (9) is equipped with a first winch (12), which is connected to the vertical sliding sleeve (11) by a steel wire rope (13); the vertical sliding sleeve (11) is equipped with a locking screw (14) that can lock the vertical sliding sleeve (11) and the vertical column (9); the vertical sliding sleeve (11) is equipped with a horizontal shaft (15) that connects to a horizontal sleeve (16), and the end of the horizontal sleeve (16) is connected to the vertical sliding sleeve (11) by an adjusting screw (17). The angle between the horizontal sleeve (16) and the vertical column (9) can be adjusted by adjusting the screw (17); A horizontal bar (18) is slidably installed inside the horizontal sleeve (16). A horizontal sliding sleeve (20) is installed on the horizontal bar (18). A second winch (21), a bolt (22), and a vertical shaft (23) are installed on the horizontal sliding sleeve (20). The rope head of the second winch (21) has a suction cup (24) for adhering to the ceramic tile. The bolt (22) can hold and fix the vertical shaft (23). The vertical shaft (23) is connected to the ash scraper hopper (25). An adjustable scraper plate (26) is installed on the scraper hopper (25) to scrape the ash. The scraper plate (26) has side plates on both sides. The scraper plate (26) is equipped with a roller behind it for rolling up the ash and sand; The scraper hopper (25) is equipped with an alignment adjustment nut (27) for alignment with the tiled surface, and also has a scale line (28). A horizontal rotating shaft is provided in front of the ash scraper hopper (25), which is connected to the traveling support (29). A second electric push rod (30) is provided on the traveling support (29) to control the up and down swing of the traveling support (29). There are electric traveling wheels (31) on the traveling support (29). There is also a manual handle (32) in front of the ash scraper hopper (25). The ash scraper hopper (25) is connected to the cement or tile adhesive hopper (33) at the rear. There is a partition plate (34) inside the cement or tile adhesive hopper (33). There is an opening height adjustment plate (37) at the discharge port of the cement or tile adhesive hopper (33). The electric lifting foot (3) is connected to a tilting contact switch. The tilting contact switch controls the electric lifting foot (3) to lift and lower, making the upper chassis (1) and lower chassis (2) horizontal. The tilting contact switch consists of a central contact post (38) and four side contact blocks (39). After the contact post (38) is tilted, it contacts the contact blocks to close and energize.
2. A tile-laying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A horizontal shaft (5) is provided on the upper chassis (1). The horizontal shaft (5) and the wheel frame (6) are rotatably connected. Wheels (7) are installed on the wheel frame (6). The wheel frame (6) is controlled to swing up and down by the first electric push rod (4) to facilitate the movement of the whole.
3. A tile-laying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (8) is fixed on the upper chassis (1). The gear on the output shaft of the motor (8) meshes with the gear ring of the lower chassis (2), and the motor (8) can drive the upper chassis (1) to rotate.
4. A tile-laying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper chassis (1) and lower chassis (2) are equipped with collector rings that facilitate the rotation and connection of electrical wires.
5. A tile-laying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A right-angle positioning plate (40) is fixed on the vertical sliding sleeve (11), and a flip positioning plate (41) is rotatably set on the horizontal sleeve (16). The flip positioning plate (41) flips upward along the axis (42) to quickly position the right angle.
6. A tile-laying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The head of the crossbar (18) is provided with a baffle (19).
7. A tile-laying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition plate (34) has nuts (35) at both ends for tightening the side plate of the cement or tile glue hopper (33) to fix the partition plate (34); the lower part of the partition plate (34) is fixedly connected to an anti-slant plate (36), which contacts the bottom of the cement or tile glue hopper (33) to prevent the partition plate (34) from tilting under pressure.