Garbage-to-fertilizer conversion device for ecological pollution treatment
By designing a waste-to-fertilizer device for ecological pollution control, and utilizing high-temperature incineration and automated conveying, crushing, and compaction processes, the problem of high difficulty and low efficiency in traditional ecological waste treatment has been solved, achieving rapid and efficient waste-to-fertilizer conversion.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 甘肃省环境监测中心站
- Filing Date
- 2026-03-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-19
AI Technical Summary
Traditional methods of treating ecological waste are difficult due to its diverse types and challenging incineration process. It is difficult to quickly and efficiently convert it into fertilizer that can be used by farmers, and the treatment process does not have a significant effect on environmental protection.
An eco-friendly waste-to-fertilizer device for pollution control was designed, comprising a combustion chamber, a feed box, a conveying mechanism, a crushing mechanism, and a compaction mechanism. The waste is incinerated at high temperature by a flame plate inside the combustion chamber, and automatic feeding and unloading are achieved by a conveyor belt and belt drive rollers. The crushing mechanism refines the ash, and the compaction mechanism forms block fertilizer, thereby improving transportation efficiency.
It achieves efficient incineration of ecological waste, reduces the pressure of manual disposal, improves the efficiency of waste conversion into fertilizer and environmental protection, and simplifies the processing procedure.
Smart Images

Figure CN122057764A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of environmental protection technology, specifically to a waste-to-fertilizer device for ecological pollution control. Background Technology
[0002] Waste fertilizer is a resource-based product made from organic waste such as household garbage and industrial slag through biological transformation. This technology primarily processes garden waste (twigs, fallen leaves, weeds) and food processing waste (slaughterhouse waste, sewage sludge). Through crushing, dehydration, composting, and fermentation processes, it ultimately produces organic fertilizer products that meet national standards. During processing, the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio must be controlled to around 30, and the composting temperature must be maintained at 50-60℃. After 12-15 days of fermentation, stable humus is formed.
[0003] Among them, the Chinese patent application number "CN202220103578.X" discloses "A bar screen for sewage treatment with garbage compression," which is also an increasingly mature technology. It describes "This utility model discloses a bar screen for sewage treatment with garbage compression, including a mounting base, a support plate above the mounting base, a movable rod on one side of the support plate, a movable shaft at both ends of the movable rod, and a mounting plate on the other right side of the movable rod. A bar screen is provided on the inner side of the mounting plate, and a motor is connected to the outer side of the top of the mounting plate. In this utility model, during cleaning, the scraper, made of soft rubber, rubs against the bar screen to clean the contaminated waste, thus achieving double cleaning of the contaminated waste on the bar screen. When the contaminated waste is discharged into the treatment tank, a second electric hydraulic rod is activated, which compresses the contaminated waste into a square shape through a compression plate. When the compressed square waste is discharged, an electric lifting rod is activated, which rises and stretches the limiting plate. The limiting plate slides inside the sliding groove through a sliding rod, thus achieving the effect of limiting lifting." In addition, it has the following disadvantages: 1) Traditional ecological management is difficult and the types of waste are generally complex and mixed together. Effective recycling and management is not an easy task. Moisture must be removed and the waste must be incinerated and carbonized at high temperatures. This makes the subsequent combustion process difficult and makes it hard to achieve rapid and efficient carbonization and recycling of ecological waste into fertilizer that can be supplied to farmers. 2) Traditional methods of treating ecological waste are often difficult, which makes it impossible for the waste to play a positive role in ecological governance and environmental protection in the later stages. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a waste-to-fertilizer device for ecological pollution control to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a waste-to-fertilizer device for ecological pollution control, comprising a first configuration mechanism, the first configuration mechanism comprising a combustion box, a feeding frame provided on the side of the combustion box, a first U-shaped bracket provided in the middle of the side wall of the feeding frame, a first cavity groove for tipping and dumping material provided in the side wall of the first U-shaped bracket, a guide box provided on the surface of the first cavity groove, a traction bracket provided on the back of the guide box, a lifting plate horizontally installed in the middle of the traction bracket, a sprocket roller provided on the top surface of the traction bracket, traction gears provided at both ends of the sprocket roller, and the surface of the traction gears being guided by a chain to tip the guide box up and down. The inner side wall of the feed box is provided with several displacement rollers arranged in sequence. Each end of the displacement rollers is provided with a limit bearing. The side wall of the displacement rollers is provided with a feeding groove. One end of the feeding groove is flush with and corresponds to the position of the displacement roller. The side of the sprocket roller is provided with a linkage motor.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the inner wall of the combustion chamber is provided with a combustion mechanism, the combustion mechanism includes a flame plate installed on the inner wall of the combustion chamber, a plurality of ventilation connection seats are arranged sequentially on the surface of the flame plate, and a flame head is provided at one end of the plurality of ventilation connection seats, the flame head is arranged on the surface of the flame plate.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: a gas supply base is provided in the middle of the back side of the flame plate, a conical connecting sleeve is provided in the middle of the gas supply base, a gas transmission pipe is sealed and connected in the middle of the conical connecting sleeve, and a gas supply mechanism is provided at the end of the gas transmission pipe. The gas supply mechanism includes an access base installed at one end of a gas transmission duct. A second cavity is provided in the middle of the access base. A first configuration box is provided at one end of the second cavity. A booster box is embedded inside the box body of the first configuration box. A gas cylinder transmission duct is provided at the middle of the top of the booster box body. A self-regulating gas valve is provided at the top of the gas cylinder transmission duct body.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: a gas cylinder is provided at the middle of the top of the gas cylinder's gas supply duct, an end pipe is provided at the middle of the end of the gas cylinder's body, a Z-shaped connector is provided at the middle of the end pipe's body, the end of the Z-shaped connector is sealed and connected to one end of an external valve body, a discharge trough is provided on the side wall of the combustion chamber, a second configuration mechanism is provided on the side of the discharge trough, the second configuration mechanism includes a second configuration box installed on the side of the discharge trough, a drive motor is provided on both sides of the second configuration box, a second U-shaped bracket is provided at the output end of the drive motor, a sealing flip cover is provided at one end of the second U-shaped bracket, and a bearing plate is provided in the middle of the sealing flip cover.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: a conveying mechanism is provided on the side of the second configuration box; The conveying mechanism includes a linear support installed on the side of the second configuration box. A drive motor is provided on the bottom surface of the linear support. A track drive roller is provided at the output end of the drive motor. A conveying track is provided on the surface of the track drive roller. A number of metal baffles are arranged on the surface of the conveying track. An inclined receiving mechanism is provided on the side of the linear support.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the inclined receiving mechanism includes a receiving plate installed on the side of the linear support, a movable roller shaft is provided in the middle of the plate surface of the receiving plate, a concave material conveying frame is provided on the side of the movable roller shaft, a drive roller shaft is provided at both ends of the concave material conveying frame, a feeding track is covered on the surface of the drive roller shaft, an electric telescopic cylinder is provided on both sides of the concave material conveying frame, a buffer spring is sleeved on the telescopic end of the electric telescopic cylinder, and one end of the buffer spring is driven to the surface of the corresponding receiving plate.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the concave material conveying frame is provided with an angle adjustment mechanism on its side, the angle adjustment mechanism includes an angle adjustment bracket installed in the middle of the back of the concave material conveying frame, the side of the angle adjustment bracket is provided with a motor drive base, the end of the motor drive base is provided with an angle adjustment motor, the output end of the angle adjustment motor is driven by the surface of the angle adjustment bracket, the bottom of the angle adjustment bracket is provided with a support frame, and the bottom center of the support frame is provided with a discharge mechanism.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the discharge mechanism includes a third configuration box installed on the bottom surface of the support frame, the side wall of the third configuration box is provided with a discharge cavity groove, the middle of the groove of the discharge cavity groove is provided with a concave push plate, the back of the third configuration box is provided with a telescopic push cylinder, one end of the telescopic push cylinder is telescopically connected to the surface of the corresponding concave push plate, and the top center of the third configuration box is provided with a crushing mechanism. The crushing mechanism includes a configuration base installed at the top center of the third configuration box. A trapezoidal frame is provided at the top center of the configuration base. A fixed base is provided on one side of the trapezoidal frame. Fastening bolts are provided on both sides of the top of the fixed base. A fixed bearing is provided at the top center of the fastening bolt. A plurality of crushing teeth are arranged at one end of the fixed bearing through a drive shaft. A crushing bracket for transmission is horizontally installed at the center of each of the plurality of crushing teeth.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the top of the trapezoidal frame is further provided with a feeding funnel, the side of the feeding funnel corresponds to the surface position of the corresponding concave conveying frame, the side of the configuration base is provided with a compaction mechanism, the compaction mechanism includes a fourth configuration box installed on the back of the third configuration box, the two sides of the box body of the fourth configuration box are respectively provided with hinged bases, the middle of the hinged base is provided with an angle bearing frame, the end of the angle bearing frame is provided with a trapezoidal bracket for support, the bottom surface of the trapezoidal bracket is provided with a protrusion and the top center of the trapezoidal block is provided with a trapezoidal block, the bottom of the trapezoidal block is provided with a feeding track, the bottom of the feeding track corresponds to the surface position of the lower fourth configuration box.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the bottom surface of the fourth configuration box is provided with a push cylinder, the cylinder output end of the push cylinder corresponds to the surface position of the upper pressing plate, the telescopic end of the push cylinder is pressed and set with the corresponding combustion box, and the gas cylinder and the combustion box do not contact each other.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1) The combustion chamber and drive motor allow the subsequent feeding troughs to be filled during operation. The fixed bearing rotates axially, pulling the guide box to flip. During the flipping process, the waste to be burned is automatically fed into the combustion chamber, completing the treatment of ecological pollutants, reducing the pressure of manual feeding, and improving treatment efficiency. Combined with the pressurization box and the gas cylinder gas supply pipe, the gas is extracted and finally sprayed out along the gas cylinder gas supply pipe. Finally, the waste is treated by the connection base and the gas supply pipe is used to incinerate and burn the waste into ash as a raw material for fertilizer. 2) The drive motor is used, and the receiving end of the receiving plate realizes unloading. The electric telescopic cylinder drives the receiving plate at the output end to achieve angular rotation during the extension and retraction process. The motor drive base changes the rotation of the feeding track when the motor is driven. When the drive roller shaft is received, it rotates axially and transmits the material. The drive roller shaft realizes unloading. One end of the concave material conveying frame realizes material transmission and unloading. 3) The configuration box and discharge chamber are designed to extend and retract at one end. The concave push plate facilitates further crushing of the already crushed material, producing raw materials suitable for fertilizer production. 4) The rotating crushing support and specific crushing teeth further refine the ash after the finished product is burned, pick out the recyclable metal objects, and then separate the materials that can be used as fertilizer into the configuration box for compaction, realize the matching discharge, and finally complete the subsequent transfer and transportation of the finished product block fertilizer, thus improving the fertilizer transportation efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the material guide box structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the gas supply mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a second schematic diagram of the gas supply mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second configuration mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the drive motor structure of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the third configuration box structure of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the fourth configuration box structure of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the receiving plate of the present invention; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the gas cylinder gas delivery duct of the present invention; Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing support of the present invention.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. First configuration mechanism; 11. Combustion box; 12. Feeding frame; 13. First U-shaped bracket; 14. First cavity; 15. Guide box; 16. Traction bracket; 17. Lifting plate; 18. Sprocket roller shaft; 19. Traction gear; 191. Transfer roller shaft; 192. Limit bearing; 193. Feeding trough; 194. Linkage motor; 2. Combustion mechanism; 21. Flame plate; 22. Ventilation connector; 23. Flame head; 24. Gas supply base; 25. Conical connecting sleeve; 26. Gas delivery duct; 3. Gas supply mechanism; 31. Connecting base; 32. Second chamber; 33. First configuration box; 34. Booster box; 35. Gas cylinder gas delivery duct; 36. Self-regulating gas valve; 37. Gas cylinder; 38. End pipe; 39. U-shaped connector; 4. Second configuration mechanism; 41. Second configuration box; 42. Drive motor; 43. Second U-shaped bracket; 44. Sealing flip cover; 45. Support plate; 5. Conveying mechanism; 51. Linear support; 52. Drive motor; 53. Track drive roller; 54. Conveyor track; 6. Inclined receiving mechanism; 61. Receiving plate; 62. Movable roller; 63. Concave conveyor frame; 64. Drive roller; 65. Feeding track; 66. Electric telescopic cylinder; 67. Buffer spring; 7. Angle adjustment mechanism; 71. Angle adjustment bracket; 72. Motor drive base; 73. Angle adjustment motor; 74. Support frame; 8. Discharge mechanism; 81. Third configuration box; 82. Discharge chamber; 83. Concave push plate; 84. Telescopic push cylinder; 9. Crushing mechanism; 91. Base; 92. Trapezoidal frame; 921. Feeding hopper; 93. Fixed base; 94. Fastening bolts; 95. Fixed bearing; 96. Crushing teeth; 97. Crushing bracket; 10. Compaction mechanism; 101. Fourth configuration box; 102. Hinge base; 103. Angle bearing frame; 104. Trapezoidal support; 105. Protrusion; 106. Trapezoidal block; 107. Delivery track; 108. Pushing cylinder. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] Example Please see Figure 1 - Figure 13 The present invention provides a technical solution: a waste-to-fertilizer device for ecological pollution control, comprising a first configuration mechanism 1, the first configuration mechanism 1 comprising a combustion box 11, a feeding frame 12 provided on the side of the combustion box 11, a first U-shaped bracket 13 provided in the middle of the side wall of the feeding frame 12, a first cavity 14 for tipping and dumping material opened in the side wall of the first U-shaped bracket 13, a guide box 15 provided on the surface of the first cavity 14, a traction bracket 16 provided on the back of the guide box 15, a lifting plate 17 horizontally installed in the middle of the traction bracket 16, a sprocket roller shaft 18 provided on the top surface of the traction bracket 16, traction gears 19 provided at both ends of the sprocket roller shaft 18, and the surface of the traction gears 19 being guided by a chain to guide the guide box 15 to tilt up and down. The inner side wall of the feed box 15 is provided with several displacement rollers 191 arranged in sequence. Each end of the displacement rollers 191 is provided with a limit bearing 192. The side wall of the displacement rollers 191 is provided with a feeding trough 193. One end of the feeding trough 193 is flush with and corresponds to the position of the displacement rollers 191. The side of the sprocket roller 18 is provided with a linkage motor 194.
[0020] The inner wall of the combustion chamber 11 is provided with a combustion mechanism 2. The combustion mechanism 2 includes a flame plate 21 installed on the inner wall of the combustion chamber 11. Several ventilation connection seats 22 are arranged sequentially on the surface of the flame plate 21. One end of each ventilation connection seat 22 is provided with a flame head 23. The flame heads 23 are arranged on the surface of the flame plate 21.
[0021] In this embodiment: a gas supply base 24 is provided in the middle of the back of the flame plate 21, a conical connecting sleeve 25 is provided in the middle of the gas supply base 24, a gas transmission pipe 26 is sealed and connected in the middle of the conical connecting sleeve 25, and a gas supply mechanism 3 is provided at the end of the gas transmission pipe 26. The gas supply mechanism 3 includes an access base 31 installed at one end of the gas transmission duct 26, a second cavity 32 opened in the middle of the access base 31, a first configuration box 33 at one end of the second cavity 32, a booster box 34 embedded inside the box of the first configuration box 33, a gas cylinder transmission duct 35 at the top center of the booster box 34, and a self-regulating gas valve 36 at the top of the gas cylinder transmission duct 35.
[0022] The pressurization box 34 is connected to the valve pipe of the self-regulating gas valve 36 to realize the transfer of gas. Finally, the gas is connected through the gas transmission pipe 26 and the conical connecting sleeve 25 to expand the combustion surface. After ignition, the delivered garbage is burned at high temperature.
[0023] In this embodiment: a gas cylinder 37 is provided at the middle of the top of the gas cylinder air duct 35, an end pipe 38 is provided at the middle of the end of the gas cylinder 37, a Z-shaped connector 39 is provided at the middle of the end of the end pipe 38, and the end of the Z-shaped connector 39 is sealed and connected to one end of the external valve body. A discharge trough is provided on the side wall of the combustion box 11, and a second configuration mechanism 4 is provided on the side of the discharge trough. The second configuration mechanism 4 includes a second configuration box 41 installed on the side of the discharge trough. A drive motor 42 is provided on both sides of the box of the second configuration box 41, and a second U-shaped bracket 43 is provided at the output end of the drive motor 42. A sealing flip cover 44 is provided at one end of the second U-shaped bracket 43, and a bearing plate 45 is provided in the middle of the sealing flip cover 44.
[0024] The system employs a second U-shaped support 43 and a sealing flip cover 44. Personnel operate the cover to flip it over and dig out the carbonized fertilizer. When the drive motor 42 is powered on, it drives the surface of the second U-shaped support 43 to flip over.
[0025] In this embodiment: a conveying mechanism 5 is provided on the side of the second configuration box 41; The conveying mechanism 5 includes a linear support 51 installed on the side of the second configuration box 41. A drive motor 52 is provided on the bottom surface of the linear support 51. A track drive roller shaft 53 is provided at the output end of the drive motor 52. A conveying track 54 is provided on the surface of the track drive roller shaft 53. Several metal baffles are arranged on the surface of the conveying track 54. An inclined receiving mechanism 6 is provided on the side of the linear support 51.
[0026] The conveyor belt 54 and multiple metal baffles are used to achieve separation, and the specific ash is conveyed during the separation process.
[0027] In this embodiment: the inclined receiving mechanism 6 includes a receiving plate 61 installed on the side of the linear support 51. A movable roller 62 is provided in the middle of the plate surface of the receiving plate 61. A concave conveying frame 63 is provided on the side of the movable roller 62. A drive roller 64 is provided at both ends of the concave conveying frame 63. A feeding track 65 is covered on the surface of the drive roller 64. An electric telescopic cylinder 66 is provided on both sides of the concave conveying frame 63. A buffer spring 67 is sleeved on the telescopic end of the electric telescopic cylinder 66. One end of the buffer spring 67 is connected to the surface of the corresponding receiving plate 61.
[0028] The buffer spring 67 and the receiving plate 61 are used to extend and retract the buffer spring 67, which drives the receiving plate 61 to rotate, so as to better complete the recycling and reuse of carbonized waste fertilizer.
[0029] In this embodiment: An angle adjustment mechanism 7 is provided on the side of the concave material conveying frame 63. The angle adjustment mechanism 7 includes an angle adjustment bracket 71 installed in the middle of the back of the concave material conveying frame 63. A motor drive base 72 is provided on the side of the angle adjustment bracket 71. An angle adjustment motor 73 is provided at the end of the motor drive base 72. The output end of the angle adjustment motor 73 is connected to the surface of the angle adjustment bracket 71. A support frame 74 is provided at the bottom of the angle adjustment bracket 71. A discharge mechanism 8 is provided at the middle of the bottom end of the support frame 74.
[0030] An angle-adjusting motor 73 is used to drive the angle-adjusting bracket 71 to change the elevation angle, so that the material is fed upward into the combustion chamber from the feed port.
[0031] In this embodiment: the discharge mechanism 8 includes a third configuration box 81 installed on the bottom surface of the support frame 74. The side wall of the third configuration box 81 is provided with a discharge cavity 82. A concave push plate 83 is provided in the middle of the groove of the discharge cavity 82. A telescopic push cylinder 84 is provided on the back of the third configuration box 81. One end of the telescopic push cylinder 84 is telescopically connected to the surface of the corresponding concave push plate 83. A crushing mechanism 9 is provided at the top center of the third configuration box 81. The crushing mechanism 9 includes a configuration base 91 installed at the top center of the third configuration box 81. A trapezoidal frame 92 is provided at the top center of the configuration base 91. A fixed base 93 is provided on one side of the trapezoidal frame 92. Fastening bolts 94 are provided on both sides of the top of the fixed base 93. A fixed bearing 95 is provided at the top center of the fastening bolt 94. A plurality of crushing teeth 96 are arranged at one end of the fixed bearing 95 through a drive shaft. A crushing bracket 97 for transmission is horizontally installed in the middle of each of the plurality of crushing teeth 96.
[0032] The fixed bearing 95 and the subsequent crushing teeth 96 are used to crush the conveyed blocky carbides.
[0033] In this embodiment: the top of the trapezoidal frame 92 is also provided with a feeding funnel 921. The side of the feeding funnel 921 corresponds to the surface position of the corresponding concave conveying frame 63. The side of the configuration base 91 is provided with a compaction mechanism 10. The compaction mechanism 10 includes a fourth configuration box 101 installed on the back of the third configuration box 81. The two sides of the box body of the fourth configuration box 101 are respectively provided with hinge bases 102. The middle of the hinge base 102 is provided with an angle bearing frame 103. The end of the angle bearing frame 103 is provided with a trapezoidal bracket 104 for support. The bottom surface of the trapezoidal bracket 104 is provided with a protrusion 105. The top center of the trapezoidal block 106 is provided with a trapezoidal block 106. The bottom of the trapezoidal block 106 is provided with a feeding track 107. The bottom of the feeding track 107 corresponds to the surface position of the lower fourth configuration box 101.
[0034] The delivery track 107 and the articulated base 102 work together to improve the efficiency of carbonized waste disposal.
[0035] In this embodiment: the bottom surface of the fourth configuration box 101 is provided with a push cylinder 108. The cylinder output end of the push cylinder 108 corresponds to the surface position of the upper pressing plate. The telescopic end of the push cylinder 108 is pressed and set with the corresponding combustion box 11. The gas cylinder 37 does not contact the combustion box 11.
[0036] The push cylinder 108 is powered on and extends to push the pressing plate downwards towards the fourth configuration box 101. During the descent, the carbides stored in the fourth configuration box 101 are crushed, and the formed material is easy to transport.
[0037] In practical use, the first step is to first put the corresponding ecological waste into the combustion chamber 11; Personnel need to place the ecological waste into the combustion chamber 11. The user only needs to control the linkage motor 194 to turn on, drive the sprocket roller shaft 18 to rotate, and put it into the specific feeding trough 193 according to the specific feeding trough 193 to achieve displacement, and finally put it into the box of the combustion chamber 11. After the linkage motor 194 is turned on, it drives the box of the guide box 15 to move upward along the first cavity groove 14, and unloads the waste according to the top of the box of the combustion chamber 11. The waste comes into contact with the surface of the transfer roller shaft 191 and is delivered as it rolls. Step 2: Turn on the gas; At this time, the user starts the self-regulating gas valve 36 to open, and finally the gas canister gas supply pipe 35 is used to deliver the gas. Combined with the pressure booster box 34, the gas supply pressure is increased. Based on the first configuration box 33, the gas is diffused and sprayed into the combustion chamber through the access base 31. According to the gas supply pipe 26, the gas is transferred directly from the first configuration box 33 to the gas supply pipe 26. According to the conical connecting sleeve 25, the gas finally reaches the flame plate 21 through the conical connecting sleeve 25. Multiple flame heads 23 are used to spray the flame onto the area of the combustion box 11. Electronic ignition is aimed at the garbage for high-temperature combustion. After combustion is complete, when it is necessary to send out the incinerated material, the drive motor 42 is turned on again. The output shaft will drive one end of the second U-shaped bracket 43 to rotate, which will drive the sealing cover 44 to open. After the cover is opened, it is convenient to discharge the material, which is sent out from the position of the second configuration box 41. At this point, the user separates and places the waste based on one end of the receiving plate 61 at the rear end. Finally, the user uses the transmission of one end of the specific concave conveying frame 63 and the angle adjustment motor 73 to change the direction of the sealing flip cover 44. After the corresponding crawler drive roller shaft 53 rotates, it drives the displacement of the conveyor belt 54. At this time, the burned waste ash is automatically fed from the position of the conveyor belt 54 and finally unloaded along the corresponding receiving plate 61. The surface of the waste transfer movable roller shaft 62 is pulled down to the next stage around the position of the corresponding feeding crawler 65. Combined with the position of the drive roller 64, the incinerated material is transferred again. At this time, one end of the angle adjustment motor 73 is flipped. After the angle adjustment motor 73 is driven, the angle adjustment bracket 71 is changed to facilitate the feeding and unloading of ash. The electric telescopic cylinder 66 is energized, which drives the angle of the receiving plate 61 to flip, so as to align with the hopper position and avoid spillage. Finally, it enters the feeding funnel 921 for feeding. Then, the motor drives the crushing teeth 96 and crushing bracket 97 to rotate, and the feeding and meshing crushing of the material is completed in parallel. The crushed material will then be received from the position of the third configuration box 81. Based on the cylinder extension state of the telescopic push cylinder 84 at the rear end, the concave push plate 83 will be extended and pushed out from the position of the third configuration box 81, and finally compacted. Step 3: Compaction: At this time, the combustion box 11 is used to extend and retract according to one end of the push cylinder 108. With the extension and retraction, the material is put into the fourth configuration box 101 and further compacted into blocks. Then, it is transferred by truck to the farm to be mixed with the planting soil.
[0038] The contents not described in detail in this description are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A waste-to-fertilizer device for ecological pollution control, comprising a first configuration mechanism (1), characterized in that, The first configuration mechanism (1) includes a combustion box (11), a feeding frame (12) is provided on the side of the combustion box (11), a first U-shaped bracket (13) is provided in the middle of the side wall of the feeding frame (12), a first cavity groove (14) is provided on the side wall of the first U-shaped bracket (13) for turning and pouring materials, a guide box (15) is provided on the groove surface of the first cavity groove (14), a traction bracket (16) is provided on the back of the guide box (15), a lifting plate (17) is installed horizontally in the middle of the traction bracket (16), a sprocket roller shaft (18) is provided on the top surface of the traction bracket (16), and traction gears (19) are provided at both ends of the sprocket roller shaft (18). The surface of the traction gear (19) is driven by a chain to guide the guide box (15) to tilt up and down. The inner side wall of the feed box (15) is provided with a number of displacement roller shafts (191) arranged in sequence. Each end of the displacement roller shafts (191) is provided with a limit bearing (192). The side wall of the displacement roller shafts (191) is provided with a feeding groove (193). One end of the feeding groove (193) is flush with the position of the displacement roller shafts (191). The side of the sprocket roller shaft (18) is provided with a linkage motor (194).
2. The waste-to-fertilizer device for ecological pollution control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The combustion chamber (11) has a combustion mechanism (2) on its inner wall. The combustion mechanism (2) includes a flame plate (21) installed on the inner wall of the combustion chamber (11). A number of ventilation connection seats (22) are arranged sequentially on the surface of the flame plate (21). One end of each of the ventilation connection seats (22) is provided with a flame head (23). The flame heads (23) are arranged on the surface of the flame plate (21).
3. The waste-to-fertilizer device for ecological pollution control according to claim 2, characterized in that: A gas supply base (24) is provided in the middle of the back of the flame plate (21). A conical connecting sleeve (25) is provided in the middle of the gas supply base (24). A gas transmission pipe (26) is sealed and connected in the middle of the conical connecting sleeve (25). A gas supply mechanism (3) is provided at the end of the gas transmission pipe (26). The gas supply mechanism (3) includes an access base (31) installed at one end of the gas transmission pipe (26). A second cavity (32) is opened in the middle of the access base (31). A first configuration box (33) is provided at one end of the second cavity (32). A booster box (34) is embedded inside the box of the first configuration box (33). A gas cylinder gas transmission pipe (35) is provided at the middle of the top of the booster box (34). A self-regulating gas valve (36) is provided at the top of the gas cylinder gas transmission pipe (35).
4. The waste-to-fertilizer device for ecological pollution control according to claim 3, characterized in that: The gas cylinder gas supply pipe (35) has a gas cylinder (37) at the top center of the pipe body. The gas cylinder (37) has an end pipe (38) at the middle of the end of the tank body. The end pipe (38) has a zig-shaped connector (39) at the middle of the pipe body. The end of the zig-shaped connector (39) is sealed and connected to one end of the external valve body. The combustion box (11) has a discharge trough on the side wall of the box body. The discharge trough has a second configuration mechanism (4) on the side of the trough. The second configuration mechanism (4) includes a second configuration box (41) installed on the side of the discharge trough. The second configuration box (41) has a drive motor (42) on both sides of the box body. The output end of the drive motor (42) has a second U-shaped bracket (43). The second U-shaped bracket (43) has a sealing flip cover (44) at one end. The sealing flip cover (44) has a bearing plate (45) in the middle.
5. The waste-to-fertilizer device for ecological pollution control according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second configuration box (41) is provided with a conveying mechanism (5) on its side; The conveying mechanism (5) includes a linear support (51) installed on the side of the second configuration box (41). A drive motor (52) is provided on the bottom surface of the linear support (51). A track drive roller (53) is provided at the output end of the drive motor (52). A conveying track (54) is provided on the surface of the track drive roller (53). Several metal baffles are arranged on the surface of the conveying track (54). An inclined receiving mechanism (6) is provided on the side of the linear support (51).
6. The waste-to-fertilizer device for ecological pollution control according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inclined receiving mechanism (6) includes a receiving plate (61) installed on the side of the linear support (51). A movable roller (62) is provided in the middle of the plate surface of the receiving plate (61). A concave conveying frame (63) is provided on the side of the movable roller (62). A drive roller (64) is provided at both ends of the concave conveying frame (63). A feeding track (65) is covered on the surface of the drive roller (64). An electric telescopic cylinder (66) is provided on both sides of the concave conveying frame (63). A buffer spring (67) is sleeved on the telescopic end of the electric telescopic cylinder (66). One end of the buffer spring (67) is connected to the surface of the corresponding receiving plate (61) in a transmission configuration.
7. A waste-to-fertilizer device for ecological pollution control according to claim 6, characterized in that: The concave material conveying frame (63) is provided with an angle adjustment mechanism (7) on its side. The angle adjustment mechanism (7) includes an angle adjustment bracket (71) installed in the middle of the back of the concave material conveying frame (63). The angle adjustment bracket (71) is provided with a motor drive base (72) on its side. An angle adjustment motor (73) is provided at the end of the motor drive base (72). The output end of the angle adjustment motor (73) is connected to the surface of the angle adjustment bracket (71). The bottom of the angle adjustment bracket (71) is provided with a support frame (74). The bottom center of the support frame (74) is provided with a discharge mechanism (8).
8. The waste-to-fertilizer device for ecological pollution control according to claim 7, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism (8) includes a third configuration box (81) installed on the bottom surface of the support frame (74). The side wall of the third configuration box (81) is provided with a discharge cavity groove (82). A concave push plate (83) is provided in the middle of the groove of the discharge cavity groove (82). A telescopic push cylinder (84) is provided on the back of the third configuration box (81). One end of the telescopic push cylinder (84) is telescopically connected to the surface of the corresponding concave push plate (83) and telescopically extends back and forth. A crushing mechanism (9) is provided at the top center of the third configuration box (81). The crushing mechanism (9) includes a configuration base (91) installed at the top center of the third configuration box (81). A trapezoidal frame (92) is provided at the top center of the configuration base (91). A fixed base (93) is provided on one side of the trapezoidal frame (92). Fastening bolts (94) are provided on both sides of the top of the fixed base (93). A fixed bearing (95) is provided at the top center of the fastening bolt (94). A plurality of crushing teeth (96) are arranged at one end of the fixed bearing (95) through a transmission shaft. A crushing bracket (97) for transmission is installed laterally in the middle of the plurality of crushing teeth (96).
9. A waste-to-fertilizer device for ecological pollution control according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top of the trapezoidal frame (92) is also provided with a feeding funnel (921), the side of the feeding funnel (921) corresponds to the surface position of the corresponding concave conveying frame (63), and the side of the configuration base (91) is provided with a compaction mechanism (10). The compaction mechanism (10) includes a fourth configuration box (101) installed on the back of the third configuration box (81). The four configuration boxes (101) are provided with hinged bases (102) on both sides of the box body. An angle support frame (103) is provided in the middle of the hinge base (102). A trapezoidal bracket (104) for support is provided at the end of the angle support frame (103). A protrusion (105) is provided on the bottom surface of the trapezoidal bracket (104). A trapezoidal block (106) is provided at the top center of the top of the trapezoidal block (106). A delivery track (107) is provided at the bottom of the trapezoidal block (106). The bottom of the delivery track (107) corresponds to the surface position of the fourth configuration box (101) at the lower end.
10. A waste-to-fertilizer device for ecological pollution control according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the fourth configuration box (101) is provided with a push cylinder (108). The cylinder output end of the push cylinder (108) corresponds to the surface position of the upper pressing plate. The telescopic end of the push cylinder (108) is pressed together with the corresponding combustion box (11). The gas cylinder (37) and the combustion box (11) do not contact each other.