A smart temperature-controlled fire resistance testing device for building partition wall components

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of fire resistance testing of building components, and particularly to an intelligent temperature-controlled fire resistance testing device for building partition wall components. It includes a test assembly, with a compatible component installed on the inner wall of the test assembly, and a penetration detection component installed on the bottom of the test assembly. The invention activates a second electric push rod, moving a storage box to a suspected gap on the unexposed side of the specimen, pushing a cotton pad into the unexposed side of the specimen. Simultaneously, the inner cylinder descends, driving a gap probe to penetrate the cotton pad and reach the gap. Continuous compression further penetrates the gap probe and sliding tube into the inner cylinder. A scale structure is used to determine the crack depth. When a penetrating crack or hole appears, the cotton pad ignites, which is then monitored by a smoke sensor, thus improving the fire resistance testing effect of the partition wall components.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of fire resistance testing technology for building components, and specifically relates to an intelligent temperature-controlled fire resistance testing device for building partition wall components. Background Technology

[0002] Partition wall components are non-load-bearing wall structures used to separate interior spaces of a building. Their main function is to flexibly divide interior functional areas without increasing the building's load-bearing burden. Partition wall components include horizontal components, which are wall structures arranged horizontally in a building to separate interior spaces but do not bear vertical load-bearing functions.

[0003] A search revealed that Chinese Patent Publication No. CN113340892A, published on September 3, 2021, discloses a method for testing the fire resistance of copper conductors in fire-resistant cables. The method includes the following test steps: S1, selecting a copper conductor; S2, single-strand fire resistance test; S3, cable fire resistance test; S4, determining fire resistance performance. The above embodiment demonstrates that ambient temperature and heating time significantly affect the appearance of the copper conductor; higher temperatures and longer heating times result in a thicker oxide layer adhering to the surface of the copper conductor.

[0004] However, the device still has the following drawbacks: The inability to determine whether penetrating cracks or holes have appeared reduces the effectiveness of fire resistance tests on partition wall components. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention provides an intelligent temperature-controlled fire resistance testing device for building partition components. It includes a testing assembly, a compatibility component mounted on the inner wall of the testing assembly, and a penetration detection component mounted on the bottom of the testing assembly.

[0006] The penetration detection assembly includes two sets of internal cylinders containing flammable liquid. Each set of internal cylinders 206 has several sets of flowing thermocouple sensors arranged in a circular array at its bottom. Each set of internal cylinders has a condenser structure connected to its outer wall. Each set of internal cylinders has a smoke sensor installed on its outer wall. Each set of internal cylinders has a placement tube installed on its top inner wall. Each set of placement tubes has one end of a compression spring installed at its bottom. Each set of compression springs has a sliding tube installed on its other end. Each set of sliding tubes has a scale structure for judging crack depth installed on its outer wall. Each set of sliding tubes has a crack probe that can penetrate the cotton pad and reach into the crack at its bottom.

[0007] Furthermore, the test assembly includes a test base, a heating furnace mounted on the top of the test base, several sets of gas nozzles connected to the outer wall of the heating furnace, a heat insulation plate mounted on the inner wall of the heating furnace, a first electric push rod mounted on the top of the heating furnace, a sealing cover mounted on the output end of the first electric push rod, two sets of load-bearing plates symmetrically mounted on the heat insulation plate, and several sets of back-fire thermocouple sensors distributed in a circular array on the bottom of the sealing cover.

[0008] Furthermore, the penetration detection component also includes a first horizontal plate, the top of which is mounted on the bottom of the sealing cover. A servo motor is mounted on the bottom of the first horizontal plate, and a second horizontal plate is driven to the output end of the servo motor. Two sets of second electric push rods are symmetrically mounted on the two side walls of the second horizontal plate. A set of electric slides is mounted on the output end of each set of second electric push rods, and the top of each set of internal cylinders is driven to the output end of one set of electric slides.

[0009] Furthermore, a storage box is installed on the outer wall of each set of built-in cylinders, a third electric push rod is installed on the top inner wall of each set of storage boxes, and a push block is installed on the output end of each set of third electric push rods.

[0010] Furthermore, two sets of rotating tubes are symmetrically installed on the inner walls of both sides of each set of storage boxes, and a set of sliding inclined plates are sleeved on the outer wall of each set of rotating tubes. Two sets of first tension springs are symmetrically installed at the bottom of each set of sliding inclined plates, and the other ends of the two sets of first tension springs are connected to the bottom inner wall of the storage box.

[0011] Furthermore, the compatible component includes two sets of bonding fan rings, one end of each set of bonding fan rings is installed on the inner wall of the heat insulation plate, a fourth electric push rod is installed on the top of each set of bonding fan rings, a heat insulation plate is installed on the output end of each set of fourth electric push rods, and each set of heat insulation plates is located directly above the bonding fan rings.

[0012] Furthermore, two sets of sealing plates are symmetrically installed on the bottom of each set of heat insulation plates. The outer wall of each set of sealing plates is slidably connected to the inner wall of the heat insulation plate. A set of slots is opened on the bottom of each set of heat insulation plates. A set of filling bag structures is set in each set of slots. A set of air pumps is installed on the top of each set of heat insulation plates. The output end of each set of air pumps is connected to the filling bag structure. A set of heat insulation film is fitted on the outer wall of each set of filling bag structures.

[0013] Furthermore, a first connecting plate is installed on one side wall of each set of fitting fan rings, a telescopic rod is installed on one side wall of each set of first connecting plates, a second connecting plate is installed on one side wall of each set of telescopic rods, one end of two sets of second tension springs is symmetrically installed on one side wall of each set of first connecting plates, the other end of each set of second tension springs is connected to the second connecting plate, a test plate is installed on one side wall of each set of second connecting plates, the two sets of test plates are slidably connected, several sets of test cavities are equally spaced on each set of test plates, and several sets of thermocouple sensors are equally spaced on the top of each set of test plates.

[0014] Furthermore, several sets of third connecting plates are installed on one side wall of each set of second connecting plates, two sets of first vertical plates are symmetrically installed on one side wall of each set of third connecting plates, one end of a set of third tension springs is installed on one side wall of each set of first vertical plates, and a set of second vertical plates is installed on the other end of each set of third tension springs. An elastic sheet is connected between the two sets of second vertical plates.

[0015] Furthermore, a set of sliding columns is installed on the side wall of each group of second vertical plates near the third tension spring, and the outer wall of each set of sliding columns is slidably connected to the first vertical plate. A set of distance measuring sensors is installed on the side wall of each group of second vertical plates.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are: 1. Activate the second electric push rod to move the storage box to the suspected gap on the unexposed side of the specimen, push the cotton pad into the unexposed side of the specimen, and at the same time the inner cylinder descends, it begins to drive the gap probe through the cotton pad and into the gap. Then, continuous compression causes the gap probe and sliding tube to penetrate into the inner cylinder. The horizontal component's unexposed side is monitored for penetrating cracks and holes by a flow thermocouple sensor, and the crack depth is determined by a scale structure. When penetrating cracks or holes appear, the cotton pad will ignite, and the smoke sensor will monitor the fire resistance test effect of the horizontal partition wall component.

[0017] 2. During fire resistance testing, to ensure heat sealing, the fourth electric push rod is activated to lower the heat insulation plate. As the heat insulation plate lowers, the two sets of sealing plates slide on the outer wall of the first connecting plate, and the filling bag structure comes into contact with the top of the first connecting plate. The air pump is then activated to fill the filling bag structure, causing it to expand and fill the gaps, thereby ensuring the heat sealing and concentration effect and improving the heat insulation effect of the partition.

[0018] 3. For the irregular shape of the edge of the horizontal partition wall component, when its end face contacts the second vertical plate, the second vertical plate begins to squeeze the third tension spring with pressure. At this time, the end face state of the horizontal partition wall component can be calculated by the data difference between several sets of distance measuring sensors. When the end face contacts the elastic sheet, the elastic sheet begins to change according to the shape of the end face. At this time, the pressure is simultaneously applied to two sets of adjacent third tension springs and monitored by distance measuring sensors, which improves the monitoring effect of wrapping the irregular end face of the horizontal partition wall component.

[0019] 4. Activate the first electric push rod to raise the sealing cover, then place the horizontal partition wall component between the two sets of second connecting plates and into contact with several sets of thermocouple sensors. During placement, the two sets of second connecting plates are squeezed to adapt to the shape of the horizontal partition wall component, the second tension spring is squeezed, and parallel movement is maintained by the telescopic rod. Then, the gas nozzle is activated to heat the furnace. Hot gas comes into contact with the horizontal partition wall component through the test chamber. Multiple thermocouple sensors are evenly arranged in the test furnace and on the fire-exposed surface of the specimen, continuously measuring and feeding back the actual temperature distribution. The dense thermocouple grid measures the temperature distribution on the unexposed surface to evaluate the thermal insulation performance, improving the temperature detection effect of the thermocouple sensors on the surface of the horizontal partition wall component.

[0020] Other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention. The objects and other advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the structures pointed out in the description, claims and drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the fire resistance testing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the experimental component structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the penetration detection component structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the built-in cylinder structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the pusher block structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a compatible component structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the bonding fan ring structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the first connecting plate structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the third connecting plate structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Test assembly; 101. Test base; 102. Heating furnace; 103. Gas nozzle; 104. First electric push rod; 105. Sealing cover; 106. Heat insulation plate; 107. Load-bearing plate; 108. Back-fired thermocouple sensor; 2. Penetration detection assembly; 201. First horizontal plate; 202. Servo motor; 203. Second horizontal plate; 204. Second electric push rod; 205. Electric slide table; 206. Internal cylinder; 207. Condenser structure; 208. Smoke sensor; 209. Placement tube; 210. Compression spring; 211. Sliding tube; 212. Scale structure; 213. Gap probe; 214. Storage box; 215. Third electric... 216. Push rod; 217. Push block; 218. Rotating tube; 219. Sliding inclined plate; 210. First tension spring; 3. Compatible component; 301. Fitting fan ring; 302. Fourth electric push rod; 303. Heat insulation plate; 304. Sealing plate; 305. Filling bag structure; 306. Air pump; 307. First connecting plate; 308. Telescopic rod; 309. Second connecting plate; 310. Second tension spring; 311. Test plate; 312. Test chamber; 313. Thermocouple sensor; 314. Third connecting plate; 315. First vertical plate; 316. Third tension spring; 317. Second vertical plate; 318. Elastic sheet; 319. Sliding column; 320. Distance sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] This invention provides an intelligent temperature-controlled fire resistance testing device for building partition components. It includes a testing component 1, exemplarily such as... Figure 1 As shown, a compatibility component 3 is installed on the inner wall of the test component 1, and a penetration detection component 2 is installed on the bottom of the test component 1.

[0026] Horizontal partition walls are wall structures arranged horizontally in a building to divide interior spaces but do not bear vertical loads. Their main function is to divide different usable areas within the same floor, such as separating rooms. Their design focuses on lightweight, sound insulation, fire resistance, and flexible layout, rather than load-bearing. From a functional architectural perspective, the core function of partition walls is to horizontally divide space, working in conjunction with other horizontal components such as floor slabs and beams in spatial layout. Although floor slabs and beams are primary horizontal load-bearing components, while partition walls are non-load-bearing enclosures or partitions, they are crucial to the overall user experience.

[0027] For example, such as Figure 2 As shown, the test assembly 1 includes a test base 101, a heating furnace 102 is installed on the top of the test base 101, several sets of gas nozzles 103 are connected to the outer wall of the heating furnace 102, a heat insulation plate 106 is installed on the inner wall of the heating furnace 102, a first electric push rod 104 is installed on the top of the heating furnace 102, a sealing cover 105 is installed on the output end of the first electric push rod 104, two sets of load-bearing plates 107 are symmetrically installed on the heat insulation plate 106, and several sets of back-fire thermocouple sensors 108 are distributed in a ring array on the bottom of the sealing cover 105.

[0028] For example, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the penetration detection component 2 includes a first horizontal plate 201. The top of the first horizontal plate 201 is mounted on the bottom of the sealing cover 105. A servo motor 202 is mounted on the bottom of the first horizontal plate 201. A second horizontal plate 203 is connected to the output end of the servo motor 202. Two sets of second electric push rods 204 are symmetrically mounted on the two side walls of the second horizontal plate 203. Each set of second electric push rods 204 has an electric slide 205 mounted on its output end. Each output terminal of 205 is connected to a set of internal cylinders 206. Several sets of flowing thermocouple sensors are arranged in a circular array on the bottom of each set of internal cylinders 206. A condenser structure 207 is connected to the outer wall of each set of internal cylinders 206. A smoke sensor 208 is installed on the outer wall of each set of internal cylinders 206. A placement tube 209 is installed on the inner top wall of each set of internal cylinders 206. A compression spring 2 is installed at the bottom of each placement tube 209. At one end of each set of compression springs 210, a set of sliding tubes 211 are installed at the other end. The outer wall of each set of sliding tubes 211 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner cylinder 206. A set of scale structures 212 are installed on the outer wall of each set of sliding tubes 211. A set of gap probes 213 are installed at the bottom of each set of sliding tubes 211. A set of storage boxes 214 are installed on the outer wall of each set of inner cylinders 206. A set of storage boxes 214 is installed on the top inner wall of each set of storage boxes 214. The third electric push rod 215 is provided in a group. Each group of the third electric push rod 215 has a set of push blocks 216 installed on its output end. Two sets of rotating tubes 217 are symmetrically installed on the inner walls of both sides of each group of storage boxes 214. A set of sliding inclined plates 218 are sleeved on the outer wall of each set of rotating tubes 217. One end of two sets of first tension springs 219 are symmetrically installed on the bottom of each set of sliding inclined plates 218. The other end of the two sets of first tension springs 219 are connected to the bottom inner wall of the storage box 214.

[0029] A combination of cotton pad testing and gap probe method was used. The second electric push rod 204 was activated to move the storage box 214 to the suspected gap on the unexposed side of the specimen. The electric slide table 205 was then adjusted, and subsequently, the third electric push rod 215 was activated to push the push block 216 downwards. As the push block descended, it compressed the cotton pad placed inside the storage box 214. Simultaneously, the cotton pad compressed the sliding inclined plate 218. As the sliding inclined plate 218 rotated on the rotating tube 217, it passively compressed the first tension spring 219. After the bottom cotton pad fell in, the push block 216 returned to its original position. Then, the inner cylinder 206 is lowered. As the inner cylinder 206 descends, the gap probe 213 is driven to penetrate the cotton pad and penetrate into the gap. Then, continuous compression causes the gap probe 213 and the sliding tube 211 to penetrate into the inner cylinder 206. The flow thermocouple sensor monitors the penetrating cracks and holes on the unexposed surface of the horizontal component, and the crack depth is determined by the scale structure 212. When a penetrating crack or hole appears, the cotton pad will ignite, and the smoke sensor 208 will monitor it, thus improving the fire resistance test effect of the horizontal partition wall component.

[0030] For example, such as Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, the compatible component 3 includes two sets of fitting fan rings 301. One end of each set of fitting fan rings 301 is installed on the inner wall of the heat insulation plate 106. A set of fourth electric push rods 302 is installed on the top of each set of fitting fan rings 301. A set of heat insulation plates 303 is installed on the output end of each set of fourth electric push rods 302. Each set of heat insulation plates 303 is located directly above the fitting fan rings 301. Two sets of sealing plates 304 are symmetrically installed on the bottom of each set of heat insulation plates 303. The outer wall of each set of sealing plates 304 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the heat insulation plate 106. A set of slots is opened on the bottom of each set of heat insulation plates 303. Each set of insulation plates 303 is equipped with a set of filling bag structures 305. Each set of insulation plates 303 has an air pump 306 mounted on its top. The output end of each air pump 306 is connected to the filling bag structure 305. Each set of insulation plates 305 has an insulation film fitted onto its outer wall. Each set of fitting fan rings 301 has a first connecting plate 307 mounted on one side wall. The bottom of each first connecting plate 307 is mounted on the top of one set of load-bearing plates 107. Each set of first connecting plates 307 has a telescopic rod 308 mounted on one side wall. Each set of telescopic rods 308 has a second connecting plate 309 mounted on one side wall. The bottom of each of the first connecting plates 309 is slidably connected to the top of the load-bearing plate 107. Two sets of second tension springs 310 are symmetrically installed on one side wall of each set of first connecting plates 307, with the other end of each set of second tension springs 310 connected to the second connecting plate 309. A set of test plates 311 is installed on one side wall of each set of second connecting plates 309, and the two sets of test plates 311 are slidably connected. Several sets of test chambers 312 are evenly spaced on each set of test plates 311. Several sets of thermocouple sensors 313 are evenly spaced on the top of each set of test plates 311. Several sets of third connecting plates 309 are installed on one side wall of each set of second connecting plates 309. Each set of third connecting plates 314 has two sets of first vertical plates 315 symmetrically installed on one side wall. Each set of first vertical plates 315 has one end of a set of third tension springs 316 installed on one side wall. Each set of third tension springs 316 has a set of second vertical plates 317 installed on the other end. An elastic sheet 318 connects the two sets of second vertical plates 317. Each set of second vertical plates 317 has a set of sliding columns 319 installed on the side wall near the third tension springs 316. The outer wall of each set of sliding columns 319 is slidably connected to the first vertical plate 315. Each set of second vertical plates 317 has a set of distance sensors 320 installed on one side wall.

[0031] During the fire resistance test of the horizontal partition wall component, the first electric push rod 104 is activated to raise the sealing cover 105. Then, the horizontal partition wall component is placed between two sets of second connecting plates 309 and in contact with several sets of thermocouple sensors 313. During placement, the two sets of second connecting plates 309 are squeezed to adapt to the shape of the horizontal partition wall component, and the second tension spring 310 is squeezed. Parallel movement is maintained by the telescopic rod 308. Then, the gas nozzle 103 is activated to heat the furnace. The hot gas comes into contact with the horizontal partition wall component through the test chamber 312. At this time, the first electric push rod is activated to drive several sets of back-fire surface thermocouple sensors 108 to abut against the back-fire surface of the horizontal component. Multiple thermocouple sensors 313 are evenly arranged in the test furnace and on the fire-exposed surface of the specimen, continuously measuring and feeding back the actual temperature distribution. The dense thermocouple grid measures the temperature distribution on the back-fire surface to evaluate the thermal insulation performance, which improves the temperature detection effect of the thermocouple sensors on the surface of the horizontal partition wall component.

[0032] For the irregular shape of the edge of the horizontal partition wall component, when its end face contacts the second vertical plate 317, the second vertical plate 317 begins to compress the third tension spring 316 with pressure. At this time, the end face state of the horizontal partition wall component can be estimated by the data difference between several sets of distance measuring sensors 320. When the end face contacts the elastic sheet 318, the elastic sheet 318 begins to change according to the shape of the end face. At this time, the pressure acts on two adjacent sets of third tension springs 316 at the same time, and is monitored by the distance measuring sensor 320, which improves the monitoring effect of wrapping the irregular end face of the horizontal partition wall component.

[0033] During fire resistance testing, to ensure heat sealing, the fourth electric push rod 302 is activated to lower the heat insulation plate 303. As the heat insulation plate 303 lowers, the two sets of sealing plates 304 slide on the outer wall of the first connecting plate 307, causing the filling bag structure 305 to abut against the top of the first connecting plate 307. The air pump 306 is then activated to fill the filling bag structure 305, causing it to expand and fill the gaps, thereby ensuring heat sealing and concentration, and improving the heat insulation effect of the partition.

[0034] The second electric push rod 204 is activated, which moves the storage box 214 to the suspected gap on the unexposed side of the specimen. The cotton pad is pushed into the unexposed side of the specimen. As the inner cylinder 206 descends, it begins to drive the gap probe 213 through the cotton pad and into the gap. Then, continuous compression causes the gap probe 213 and the sliding tube 211 to penetrate into the inner cylinder 206. The flow thermocouple sensor monitors the penetrating cracks and holes on the unexposed side of the horizontal component. The crack depth is then determined by the scale structure 212. When a penetrating crack or hole appears, the cotton pad will ignite. The smoke sensor 208 is then used for monitoring, which improves the fire resistance test effect of the horizontal partition wall component.

[0035] During fire resistance testing, to ensure heat sealing, the fourth electric push rod 302 is activated to lower the heat insulation plate 303. As the heat insulation plate 303 lowers, the two sets of sealing plates 304 slide on the outer wall of the first connecting plate 307, causing the filling bag structure 305 to abut against the top of the first connecting plate 307. The air pump 306 is then activated to fill the filling bag structure 305, causing it to expand and fill the gaps, thereby ensuring heat sealing and concentration, and improving the heat insulation effect of the partition.

[0036] For the irregular shape of the edge of the horizontal partition wall component, when its end face contacts the second vertical plate 317, the second vertical plate 317 begins to compress the third tension spring 316 with pressure. At this time, the end face state of the horizontal partition wall component can be estimated by the data difference between several sets of distance measuring sensors 320. When the end face contacts the elastic sheet 318, the elastic sheet 318 begins to change according to the shape of the end face. At this time, the pressure acts on two adjacent sets of third tension springs 316 at the same time, and is monitored by the distance measuring sensor 320, which improves the monitoring effect of wrapping the irregular end face of the horizontal partition wall component.

[0037] The first electric push rod 104 is activated to raise the sealing cover 105. Then, the horizontal partition wall component is placed between two sets of second connecting plates 309 and in contact with several sets of thermocouple sensors 313. During placement, the two sets of second connecting plates 309 are squeezed to adapt to the shape of the horizontal partition wall component. The second tension spring 310 is squeezed and parallel movement is maintained by the telescopic rod 308. Then, the gas nozzle 103 is activated to heat the furnace. The hot gas comes into contact with the horizontal partition wall component through the test chamber 312. Multiple thermocouple sensors 313 are evenly arranged in the test furnace and on the fire-exposed surface of the specimen to continuously measure and report the actual temperature distribution. The dense thermocouple grid measures the temperature distribution on the unexposed surface to evaluate the thermal insulation performance, which improves the temperature detection effect of the thermocouple sensors on the surface of the horizontal partition wall component.

[0038] Based on the aforementioned intelligent temperature-controlled fire resistance testing device for building partition components, this invention also proposes a method for using the intelligent temperature-controlled fire resistance testing device for building partition components. Exemplarily, the method includes: Heat is generated by an array of multiple high-precision gas nozzles or electric heating elements distributed within the test furnace; The intelligent temperature control module does not simply output power according to a preset power, but dynamically adjusts it based on a standard curve. The furnace temperature is rapidly increased during the initial heating phase, and then the fuel / electricity input is precisely controlled based on real-time feedback. Ensure that the deviation between the average temperature inside the furnace and the standard curve is strictly controlled within the allowable range, thereby providing a standardized and reproducible thermal attack environment for the specimens; Multi-dimensional real-time monitoring and data acquisition system: perception and feedback. This is the perception layer for realizing "intelligent temperature control" and performance evaluation.

[0039] The system is equipped with multiple high-performance sensor arrays: Furnace temperature monitoring: Multiple thermocouples are evenly arranged inside the test furnace and on the surface of the specimen exposed to heat. Continuous measurement and feedback of the actual temperature distribution serve as a direct basis for adjusting the temperature control system. Specimen back-exposed surface monitoring: A dense thermocouple grid measures the temperature distribution on the back-exposed surface.

[0040] This is key data for assessing thermal insulation performance (e.g., average temperature rise exceeding 140°C or single-point temperature exceeding 180°C). Integrity monitoring: A combination of cotton pad testing and gap probes is used.

[0041] A robotic arm or automated device periodically attaches cotton pads to suspected gaps on the unexposed side of the specimen, and uses a gap probe for measurement. Automatically detects whether penetrating cracks or holes have appeared (e.g., igniting the cotton pad or penetrating with a probe).

[0042] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fire resistance test apparatus for intelligent temperature controlled building wall construction elements, comprising a test assembly, characterised in that: The inner wall of the test assembly is provided with a compatible assembly, and the bottom of the test assembly is provided with a penetration detection assembly; The penetration detection assembly comprises two groups of built-in cylinders containing combustible liquid, the bottom of each group of built-in cylinders 206 is provided with a plurality of groups of flow thermocouple sensors arranged in an annular array, the outer wall of each group of built-in cylinders is communicated with a group of condenser structures, the outer wall of each group of built-in cylinders is provided with a group of smoke sensors, the top inner wall of each group of built-in cylinders is provided with a group of placement tubes, one end of a group of compression springs is installed on the bottom of each group of placement tubes, the other end of each group of compression springs is provided with a group of sliding tubes, the outer wall of each group of sliding tubes is provided with a group of scale structures for judging crack depth, and the bottom of each group of sliding tubes is provided with a group of gap probes capable of penetrating the cotton pad and entering the gap.

2. The intelligent temperature-controlled building partition component fire resistance test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test assembly comprises a test base, a heating furnace is installed on the top of the test base, a plurality of groups of gas nozzles are connected to the outer wall of the heating furnace, a heat insulation disc is installed on the inner wall of the heating furnace, a first electric push rod is installed on the top of the heating furnace, a sealing cover is installed on the output end of the first electric push rod, two groups of bearing plates are symmetrically installed on the heat insulation disc, and a plurality of groups of backfire surface thermocouple sensors are arranged in an annular array on the bottom of the sealing cover.

3. The intelligent temperature-controlled building wall component fire resistance test apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The penetration detection assembly further comprises a first horizontal plate, the top of the first horizontal plate is installed on the bottom of the sealing cover, a servo motor is installed on the bottom of the first horizontal plate, a second horizontal plate is drivingly connected to the output end of the servo motor, two groups of second electric push rods are symmetrically installed on the two side walls of the second horizontal plate, one group of electric sliding tables is installed on the output end of each group of second electric push rods, and the top of each group of built-in cylinders is drivingly connected to the output end of one group of electric sliding tables.

4. The intelligent temperature-controlled building wall component fire resistance test apparatus of claim 1, wherein: A group of storage boxes is installed on the outer wall of each group of built-in cylinders, a group of third electric push rods is installed on the top inner wall of each group of storage boxes, and a group of push blocks is installed on the output end of each group of third electric push rods.

5. The intelligent temperature-controlled building wall assembly fire resistance test apparatus of claim 4, wherein: Two groups of rotating tubes are symmetrically installed on the two side inner walls of each group of storage boxes, one group of sliding inclined plates is sleeved on the outer wall of each group of rotating tubes, one end of two groups of first extension springs is symmetrically installed on the bottom of each group of sliding inclined plates, and the other end of the two groups of first extension springs is connected to the bottom inner wall of the storage box.

6. The intelligent temperature-controlled building partition component fire resistance test device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The compatible assembly comprises two groups of adhering fan rings, one end of each group of adhering fan rings is installed on the inner wall of the heat insulation disc, a group of fourth electric push rods is installed on the top of each group of adhering fan rings, a group of heat insulation plates is installed on the output end of each group of fourth electric push rods, and each group of heat insulation plates is located directly above the adhering fan ring.

7. The intelligent temperature-controlled building wall component fire resistance test apparatus of claim 6, wherein: The bottom of each group of the heat insulation plate is symmetrically provided with two groups of sealing plates, the outer wall of each group of the sealing plate is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the heat insulation plate, the bottom of each group of the heat insulation plate is provided with a group of air slots, each group of the air slot is provided with a group of filling bag structures, the top of each group of the heat insulation plate is provided with a group of air pumps, the output end of each group of the air pump is communicated with the filling bag structure, and the outer wall of each group of the filling bag structure is sleeved with a group of heat insulation films.

8. The intelligent temperature-controlled building partition component fire resistance test device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side wall of each group of the fitted fan ring is provided with a group of first connecting plates, one side wall of each group of the first connecting plate is provided with a group of telescopic rods, one side wall of each group of the telescopic rod is provided with a group of second connecting plates, one side wall of each group of the first connecting plate is symmetrically provided with one end of two groups of second tension springs, the other end of each group of the second tension spring is connected to the second connecting plate, one side wall of each group of the second connecting plate is provided with a group of test plates, and the two groups of test plates are slidingly connected, a plurality of groups of test cavities are equidistantly arranged on each group of the test plate, and a plurality of groups of thermocouple sensors are equidistantly arranged on the top of each group of the test plate.

9. The intelligent temperature-controlled building wall assembly fire resistance test apparatus of claim 8, wherein: One side wall of each group of the second connecting plate is provided with a plurality of groups of third connecting plates, one side wall of each group of the third connecting plate is symmetrically provided with two groups of first vertical plates, one side wall of each group of the first vertical plate is provided with one end of a group of third tension springs, the other end of each group of the third tension spring is provided with a group of second vertical plates, and the two groups of second vertical plates are connected with elastic sheets.

10. The intelligent temperature-controlled building wall assembly fire resistance test apparatus of claim 9, wherein: One side wall of each group of the second vertical plate close to the third tension spring is provided with a group of sliding columns, the outer wall of each group of the sliding column is slidingly connected in the first vertical plate, and one side wall of each group of the second vertical plate is provided with a group of distance measuring sensors.

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