optical fiber

By manufacturing optical fibers with structured surfaces and using stacked optical rods of different materials, the problems of high optical loss and back reflection when splicing hollow and solid optical fibers were solved, achieving low-loss and high-efficiency optical transmission.

CN122374685APending Publication Date: 2026-07-10MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202480079268.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-02-09
Filing Date
2024-12-12
Publication Date
2026-07-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, splicing hollow fiber to solid fiber results in high optical loss and high back reflection, especially when mechanically spliced, which is easily affected by environmental pollutants.

Method used

By manufacturing an optical fiber using a stack of optical rods made of various materials, heating and stretching them along the longitudinal axis to form the optical fiber, and utilizing the different etching resistance of the materials to create a structured surface on the end face of the optical fiber, the volume average refractive index is controlled to match different optical fibers, thus achieving splicing with low optical return loss.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces optical loss and back reflection at fiber optic splices, improves optical transmission efficiency, and protects optical fibers from environmental pollutants.

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Abstract

A method for manufacturing an optical fiber, an optical fiber, and a method for splicing optical fibers. The optical fiber includes an optical fiber core, the optical fiber core including a plurality of first segments of a first material and a plurality of second segments of a second material, wherein the plurality of first segments and the plurality of second segments extend longitudinally within the optical fiber core, and the first material of the plurality of first segments has a first etch resistance, and the second material of the plurality of second segments has a second etch resistance different from the first etch resistance.
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