Glass steel power cable branch box

By using a semiconductor condenser and transmission device in the cable branch box, combined with a worm gear and rack and pinion structure, the problem of poor heat dissipation performance of the cable branch box is solved, realizing integrated dehumidification and heat dissipation and simultaneous cleaning, thereby improving the cleanliness of the internal environment and heat dissipation efficiency.

CN122456418APending Publication Date: 2026-07-24BEIJING HUADIAN MEIYI ELECTRIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING HUADIAN MEIYI ELECTRIC TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-06-09
Publication Date
2026-07-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cable distribution boxes have poor heat dissipation performance due to their enclosed interiors and dense wiring, making it impossible to achieve integrated dehumidification and heat dissipation as well as simultaneous enhanced cleaning.

Method used

The cable branch box is made of fiberglass and has a built-in semiconductor condenser, transmission device and synchronization device. The semiconductor condenser dehumidifies and the worm gear drives the transmission chain to rotate, so that the spiral blades remove scale. The internal cleaning is achieved by combining the push plate and the gear rack structure.

Benefits of technology

It integrates dehumidification and heat dissipation in the cable distribution box, removes internal scale and impurities, and improves heat dissipation efficiency and cleaning effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of cable branch boxes, in particular to a glass steel power cable branch box which comprises a cable branch box, transmission devices are fixedly installed on the two sides in the cable branch box, and synchronous devices are fixedly installed on the two sides outside the cable branch box. The transmission device comprises a first gear, a winding shaft, a first chain wheel, a second gear, a transmission chain, a worm gear, a spiral blade, a flow guide cavity, a worm, an extension support and a semiconductor condenser. The flow guide cavity is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the semiconductor condenser, the extension support is fixedly installed at the side end of the semiconductor condenser, the worm gear is rotatably installed in the extension support, the first chain wheel is fixedly installed at the side end center of the worm gear, the transmission chain is engaged with and sleeved on the outer ring of the first chain wheel, and the spiral blade is fixedly installed on one side of the first chain wheel. Through the arrangement of the transmission devices and the synchronous devices, the purposes of internal dehumidification and heat dissipation integration and synchronous reinforced cleaning of the cable branch box are achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of cable branch box technology, specifically a fiberglass power cable branch box. Background Technology

[0002] A cable distribution box is an outdoor or indoor electrical device used in power distribution networks. Its main function is to branch the main cable into multiple branch cables to achieve power distribution and transfer. It is usually composed of a shell, insulating sleeve, cable joint, grounding protection device, and internal connecting busbars. It features a compact structure and convenient installation. Distribution boxes are widely used in urban residential areas, industrial parks, commercial complexes, and temporary power supply scenarios. They can effectively reduce cable usage and construction costs, and improve power supply reliability. They can be equipped with load switches, fuses, and other protective components. Some models also support ring network power supply, so as to quickly isolate and restore power supply to non-faulty sections in the event of a fault. They are an indispensable node device in modern power distribution networks.

[0003] Currently, existing cable distribution boxes have poor heat dissipation performance due to their enclosed interior and dense wiring, which may lead to heat accumulation inside. As a result, existing cable distribution boxes cannot achieve integrated dehumidification and heat dissipation as well as simultaneous enhanced cleaning functions. Therefore, an improved device is needed to address these issues. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a fiberglass power cable branch box.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this invention to solve its technical problem is as follows: a fiberglass power cable branch box, comprising a cable branch box, a transmission device fixedly installed on both sides inside the cable branch box, and a synchronization device fixedly installed on both sides outside the cable branch box. The transmission device includes a first gear, a take-up shaft, a first sprocket, a second gear, a transmission chain, a worm gear, a helical blade, a flow guiding cavity, a worm, an extension bracket, and a semiconductor condenser. The flow guiding cavity is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the semiconductor condenser, the extension bracket is fixedly installed at the side end of the semiconductor condenser, the worm gear is rotatably installed inside the extension bracket, the first sprocket is fixedly installed at the center of the side end of the worm gear, the transmission chain is meshed and sleeved on the outer ring of the first sprocket, the helical blade is fixedly installed on one side of the first sprocket, the second gear is fixedly installed on the other side of the first sprocket, the first gear is rotatably installed at the top of the side end of the extension bracket near the first sprocket, the take-up shaft is fixedly installed at the center of the side end of the first gear away from the extension bracket, and the worm is rotatably installed at the side end of the semiconductor condenser near the worm gear.

[0006] Specifically, the synchronization device includes a first rack, a first frame, a filter screen, a feed chamber, a second frame, and a second rack. The first frame and the second frame are slidably inserted into the top end of the feed chamber. The filter screen is slidably installed inside the side end of the feed chamber. The first rack is fixedly installed at the top end of the first frame, and the second rack is fixedly installed at the top end of the second frame.

[0007] Specifically, a linkage device is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the cable branch box, a connecting device is symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom of the inside of the cable branch box, a contact device is fixedly installed on both sides of the inside of the cable branch box near the linkage device, and a support frame is fixedly installed on both sides of the inside of the cable branch box.

[0008] Specifically, the connecting device includes a third gear, a support rod, a positioning side plate, a fourth gear, a hexagonal rod, an extension side rod, a top plate, a return spring, a connecting plate, a connecting rope, and a third rack. The support rod is fixedly installed on the top side of the positioning side plate. The third gear is symmetrically rotated and sleeved on the outer ring of the support rod. The fourth gear is fixedly installed on the side end of the outer ring of the support rod. The extension side rod is fixedly installed on the side end of the positioning side plate near the fourth gear. The top plate is fixedly installed on the side end of the extension side rod. The hexagonal rod is slidably inserted into the inside of the top plate. The connecting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the hexagonal rod. The return spring is fixedly installed between the top plate and the connecting plate. The third rack is fixedly installed on the side end of the connecting plate near the fourth gear. The connecting rope is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom end of the connecting plate.

[0009] Specifically, the contact device includes a fourth rack, a guide base plate, and a push plate. The push plate is slidably inserted into the top of the guide base plate, and the fourth rack is symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom of the push plate.

[0010] Specifically, the linkage device includes a splash-proof cavity, a first piston rod, a fifth gear, a protective cavity, an L-shaped air cylinder, and a second piston rod. The splash-proof cavity is fixedly installed at the top of the protective cavity, and the L-shaped air cylinder is fixedly installed inside the splash-proof cavity and the protective cavity. The second piston rod is slidably inserted into the top of the L-shaped air cylinder, and the first piston rod is slidably inserted into the bottom of the L-shaped air cylinder. The fifth gear is rotatably installed at the bottom of the protective cavity.

[0011] Specifically, the feed chamber is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the cable branch box, the semiconductor condenser is fixedly installed inside the feed chamber away from the second frame, the first rack and the second rack are respectively meshed with the fifth gear, the second piston rod is connected to the end of the push plate away from the fourth rack, the guide base plate is symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides inside the cable branch box and the guide base plate is located above the feed chamber, the fourth gear meshes with the third rack, the bottom end of the connecting rope is connected to the outer ring of the take-up shaft, the worm gear meshes with the worm, the second gear is perpendicularly aligned with the first gear, the positioning side plate is symmetrically fixedly installed on the bottom inside the cable branch box, and the splash-proof chamber is fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the cable branch box.

[0012] Specifically, the teeth on the second gear are distributed at an angle of 180°, the first sprocket at the top of the transmission chain is connected to the second gear, the first sprocket at the bottom of the transmission chain is connected to the spiral blade, and nylon brushes are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the sides of the first and second frames near the filter screen.

[0013] Specifically, the bottom end of the push plate is symmetrically fixed with key clips, and the top end of the guide plate is provided with a slot. The L-shaped air cylinder is hollow inside, and a sealed cavity is formed between the second piston rod, the L-shaped air cylinder and the first piston rod. Heat dissipation grooves are provided at equal intervals on both sides inside the cable branch box, and the push plate is horizontally aligned with the heat dissipation grooves.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0015] First, this invention, through the setting of a semiconductor condenser, can dehumidify the air and discharge it into the interior of the cable branch box. At the same time, when the semiconductor condenser is running, the worm gear drives the transmission chain to rotate, so that the spiral blades can rotate inside the guide cavity, which can remove the scale inside the guide cavity. Furthermore, the cable branch box is provided with heat dissipation holes, which facilitates the exhaust of air to the outside, thus completing the integrated work of dehumidification and heat dissipation inside the cable branch box.

[0016] Second, this invention allows the second gear to intermittently drive the first gear to rotate, enabling the winding shaft to pull the third rack downwards via the connecting rope. This, in turn, allows the fourth rack to drive the push plate into the heat dissipation holes inside the cable branch box, removing impurities accumulated therein. Simultaneously, as the push plate moves, it drives the second piston rod to move inside the L-shaped air cylinder, causing the first piston rod to drive the second rack to move. This allows the second rack to rotate via the fifth gear, enabling the first rack to drive the first frame to move. The first and second frames can then move up and down alternately, cleaning the inner and outer surfaces of the filter screen and completing the synchronous cleaning of the cable branch box and the inside of the filter screen. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the main body from a frontal perspective in this invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the transmission device in this invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the synchronization device in this invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a frontal perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of the cable branch box in this invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connecting device from the front view in this invention;

[0023] Figure 6 In this invention Figure 5 A magnified view of part A;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the contact device from the front view in this invention;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the linkage device in this invention.

[0026] In the diagram: 1-Transmission device, 2-Synchronization device, 3-Cable branch box, 4-First gear, 5-Rewinding shaft, 6-First sprocket, 7-Second gear, 8-Transmission chain, 9-Worm gear, 10-Helical blade, 11-Guide cavity, 12-Worm, 13-Extension bracket, 14-Semiconductor condenser, 15-First rack, 16-First frame, 17-Filter screen, 18-Feed cavity, 19-Second frame, 20-Second rack, 21-Connecting device, 22-Contact device, 23 - Linkage device, 24- Support back frame, 25- Third gear, 26- Support rod, 27- Positioning side plate, 28- Fourth gear, 29- Hexagonal rod, 30- Extension side rod, 31- Top plate, 32- Reset spring, 33- Connecting plate, 34- Connecting rope, 35- Third rack, 36- Fourth rack, 37- Guide bottom plate, 38- Push plate, 39- Splash-proof cavity, 40- First piston rod, 41- Fifth gear, 42- Protective cavity, 43- L-shaped air cylinder, 44- Second piston rod. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0028] The invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a fiberglass power cable branch box of the present invention includes a cable branch box 3. A transmission device 1 is fixedly installed on both sides inside the cable branch box 3, and a synchronization device 2 is fixedly installed on both sides outside the cable branch box 3. The transmission device 1 includes a first gear 4, a winding shaft 5, a first sprocket 6, a second gear 7, a transmission chain 8, a worm gear 9, a spiral blade 10, a flow guiding cavity 11, a worm 12, an extension bracket 13, and a semiconductor condenser 14. The flow guiding cavity 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the semiconductor condenser 14, and the extension bracket 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the semiconductor condenser 14. At the side end of the device 14, the worm gear 9 is rotatably mounted inside the extension bracket 13, the first sprocket 6 is fixedly mounted at the center of the side end of the worm gear 9, the transmission chain 8 is meshed and sleeved on the outer ring of the first sprocket 6, the spiral blade 10 is fixedly mounted on one side of the first sprocket 6, the second gear 7 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the first sprocket 6, the first gear 4 is rotatably mounted on the top of the side end of the extension bracket 13 near the first sprocket 6, the winding shaft 5 is fixedly mounted on the center of the side end of the first gear 4 away from the extension bracket 13, and the worm 12 is rotatably mounted on the side end of the semiconductor condenser 14 near the worm gear 9.

[0030] like Figure 3 The synchronization device 2 includes a first rack 15, a first frame 16, a filter 17, a feed chamber 18, a second frame 19, and a second rack 20. The first frame 16 and the second frame 19 are slidably inserted into the top end of the feed chamber 18. The filter 17 is slidably installed inside the side end of the feed chamber 18. The first rack 15 is fixedly installed at the top end of the first frame 16, and the second rack 20 is fixedly installed at the top end of the second frame 19. Through the setting of the filter 17, the outside air can be initially filtered.

[0031] like Figure 4 The cable branch box 3 has a linkage device 23 fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom. The cable branch box 3 has a connecting device 21 fixedly installed symmetrically inside the bottom. The cable branch box 3 has a contact device 22 fixedly installed on both sides of the inside near the linkage device 23. The cable branch box 3 has a support frame 24 fixedly installed on both sides of the inside, which can support the linkage device 23, the contact device 22 and the connecting device 21 to operate stably.

[0032] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 The connecting device 21 includes a third gear 25, a support rod 26, a positioning side plate 27, a fourth gear 28, a hexagonal rod 29, an extension side rod 30, a top plate 31, a return spring 32, a connecting plate 33, a connecting rope 34, and a third rack 35. The support rod 26 is fixedly installed on the top side of the positioning side plate 27. The third gear 25 is symmetrically rotated and sleeved on the outer ring of the support rod 26. The fourth gear 28 is fixedly installed on the side end of the outer ring of the support rod 26. The extension side rod 30 is fixedly installed on the side end of the positioning side plate 27 near the fourth gear 28. The top plate 31 is fixedly installed on the side end of the extension side rod 30. The hexagonal rod 29 is slidably inserted into the inside of the top plate 31. The connecting plate 33 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the hexagonal rod 29. The return spring 32 is fixedly installed between the top plate 31 and the connecting plate 33. The third rack 35 is fixedly installed on the side end of the connecting plate 33 near the fourth gear 28. The connecting rope 34 is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the connecting plate 33. The hexagonal rod 29 can slide inside the top plate 31, which can ensure that the third rack 35 can move up and down along the surface of the fourth gear 28.

[0033] like Figure 7 The contact device 22 includes a fourth rack 36, a guide base plate 37, and a push plate 38. The push plate 38 is slidably inserted into the top of the guide base plate 37, and the fourth rack 36 is symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom of the push plate 38. When the push plate 38 is displaced, it can remove impurities accumulated in the heat dissipation holes inside the cable branch box 3.

[0034] like Figure 8 The linkage device 23 includes a splash-proof cavity 39, a first piston rod 40, a fifth gear 41, a protective cavity 42, an L-shaped air cylinder 43, and a second piston rod 44. The splash-proof cavity 39 is fixedly installed at the top of the protective cavity 42. The L-shaped air cylinder 43 is fixedly installed inside the splash-proof cavity 39 and the protective cavity 42. The second piston rod 44 is slidably inserted into the top of the L-shaped air cylinder 43. The first piston rod 40 is slidably inserted into the bottom of the L-shaped air cylinder 43. The fifth gear 41 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the inner part of the protective cavity 42. The protective cavity 42 wraps around the outer ring of the first rack 15 and the second rack 20, so that the first rack 15, the second rack 20, and the fifth gear 41 can be protected.

[0035] The feed chamber 18 is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the cable branch box 3. The semiconductor condenser 14 is fixedly installed inside the feed chamber 18 away from the second frame 19. The first rack 15 and the second rack 20 respectively mesh with the fifth gear 41. The second piston rod 44 is connected to the end of the push plate 38 away from the fourth rack 36. The guide base plate 37 is symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides inside the cable branch box 3, and the guide base plate 37 is located above the feed chamber 18. The fourth gear 28 meshes with the third rack 35. The bottom end of the connecting rope 34 is connected to the outer ring of the winding shaft 5. The worm gear 9 meshes with the worm 12. The second gear 7 is vertically aligned with the first gear 4. The positioning side plate 27 is symmetrically fixedly installed inside the bottom of the cable branch box 3. The splash-proof cavity... The body 39 is fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the cable branch box 3. The teeth on the second gear 7 are distributed at an angle of 180°. The first sprocket 6 at the top of the transmission chain 8 is connected to the second gear 7. The first sprocket 6 at the bottom of the transmission chain 8 is connected to the spiral blade 10. Nylon brushes are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the sides of the first frame 16 and the second frame 19 near the filter screen 17. The bottom of the push plate 38 is symmetrically fixedly installed with key clips. The top of the guide base plate 37 has a slot. The L-shaped air cylinder 43 is hollow inside. A sealed cavity is formed between the second piston rod 44, the L-shaped air cylinder 43 and the first piston rod 40. Heat dissipation grooves are equidistantly opened on both sides of the inside of the cable branch box 3. The push plate 38 is horizontally aligned with the heat dissipation grooves.

[0036] The working principle is as follows: During use, the semiconductor condenser 14 can be operated. Through the semiconductor condenser 14, outside air can be delivered to the inside of the cable branch box 3. Simultaneously, the semiconductor condenser 14 can process the air, adsorbing and condensing the moisture in the air. At this time, the drain hole at the bottom of the semiconductor condenser 14 is interconnected with the guide cavity 11, allowing the condensed water to be discharged outwards through the guide cavity 11. Furthermore, the air entering the cable branch box 3 can cool the electronic components and circuits inside the cable branch box 3. Heat dissipation holes are provided on both sides of the inside of the cable branch box 3, allowing heat to be discharged outwards, thus completing the cooling and dehumidification work inside the cable branch box 3. Simultaneously, the worm gear 12 and the semiconductor... The fan blades inside the condenser 14 are connected so that, during operation, the semiconductor condenser 14 can drive the worm gear 12 to rotate. When the worm gear 12 rotates, it drives the worm wheel 9 to rotate. When the worm wheel 9 rotates, it drives the first sprocket 6 and the second gear 7 to rotate. When the first sprocket 6 at the top of the transmission chain 8 rotates, it drives the first sprocket 6 at the bottom of the transmission chain 8 to rotate, allowing the spiral blades 10 to rotate inside the guide cavity 11. This removes scale from the guide cavity 11, preventing the condensate from being trapped inside the semiconductor condenser 14. At the same time, when the first sprocket 6 at the top of the transmission chain 8 rotates, it drives the second gear 7 to rotate. When the second gear 7 rotates to mesh with the first gear 4... The first gear 4 can rotate, and when the first gear 4 rotates, it can drive the winding shaft 5 to rotate, so that the winding shaft 5 can pull the connecting rope 34 to drive the connecting plate 33 and the third rack 35 to move downward. At this time, when the third rack 35 moves downward, it can move along the surface of the fourth gear 28, and thus drive the fourth gear 28 to rotate. When the fourth gear 28 rotates, it can drive the third gear 25 to rotate, and the third gear 25 meshes with the fourth rack 36. Therefore, the third gear 25 can drive the fourth rack 36 to move closer to one end of the cable branch box 3, so that the push plate 38 can be inserted into the heat dissipation hole inside the cable branch box 3, which can push out the flocculent impurities accumulated inside the heat dissipation hole. And, through the sliding penetration of the second piston rod 44, The heat dissipation hole is connected to the end of the push plate 38 opposite to the fourth rack 36, so that when the push plate 38 is displaced, it can drive the second piston rod 44 to move inside the L-shaped air cylinder 43. When the second piston rod 44 moves inside the L-shaped air cylinder 43, it can drive the first piston rod 40 to move up and down synchronously inside the L-shaped air cylinder 43. Thus, the first piston rod 40 can drive the second rack 20 to move along the surface of the fifth gear 41, causing the fifth gear 41 to drive the first rack 15 to move in the opposite direction. The first frame 16 and the second frame 19 are connected to the first rack 15 and the second rack 20 respectively, and the first frame 16 and the second frame 19 are staggered vertically, so that when the first frame 16 rises, the second frame 19 can move downward.Nylon brushes are fixedly mounted at equal intervals on the opposite sides of the first frame 16 and the second frame 19. When the first frame 16 and the second frame 19 move up and down, the nylon brushes move along the inner and outer surfaces of the filter screen 17, removing impurities adhering to the filter screen 17 and improving the smoothness of airflow through the filter screen 17. When the toothed area of ​​the second gear 7 rotates past the first gear 4, the first gear 4 loses its meshing force. The elasticity of the return spring 32 causes the connecting plate 33 and the third rack 35 to move and reset, allowing the third rack 35 to move in the opposite direction along the surface of the fourth gear 28. This causes the third gear 25 to rotate in the opposite direction, thus allowing the third gear 25 to move the fourth rack 36 away from the cable branch box 3, pushing the plate 3... 8 can be pulled out from the heat dissipation holes inside the cable branch box 3, facilitating normal air exhaust. The push plate 38 slides along a slot at the top of the guide plate 37 via a key at its bottom, allowing it to move linearly and improving the alignment accuracy between the push plate 38 and the heat dissipation holes. When the push plate 38 resets, it drives the second piston rod 44 to move synchronously, which in turn moves the first piston rod 40 and the second rack 20 back to their original positions. This allows the first frame 16 and the second frame 19 to move up and down again, cleaning the filter screen 17 again. When the first frame 16 and the second frame 19 are in their normal state, the internal nylon brushes are misaligned, preventing blockage of the filter screen 17 and allowing air to pass through the filter screen 17 into the semiconductor condenser 14, completing the operation.

[0037] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fiberglass power cable branch box, comprising a cable branch box (3), wherein a transmission device (1) is fixedly installed on both sides inside the cable branch box (3), and a synchronization device (2) is fixedly installed on both sides outside the cable branch box (3), characterized in that: The transmission device (1) includes a first gear (4), a take-up shaft (5), a first sprocket (6), a second gear (7), a transmission chain (8), a worm gear (9), a spiral blade (10), a flow guide cavity (11), a worm (12), an extension bracket (13), and a semiconductor condenser (14). The flow guide cavity (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the semiconductor condenser (14), the extension bracket (13) is fixedly installed at the side end of the semiconductor condenser (14), the worm gear (9) is rotatably installed inside the extension bracket (13), and the first sprocket (6) is fixedly installed. At the center of the side end of the worm gear (9), the transmission chain (8) is meshed and sleeved on the outer ring of the first sprocket (6). The spiral blade (10) is fixedly installed on one side of the first sprocket (6). The second gear (7) is fixedly installed on the other side of the first sprocket (6). The first gear (4) is rotatably installed on the top of the side end of the extension bracket (13) near the first sprocket (6). The winding shaft (5) is fixedly installed on the center of the side end of the first gear (4) away from the extension bracket (13). The worm (12) is rotatably installed on the side end of the semiconductor condenser (14) near the worm gear (9).

2. The fiberglass power cable branch box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The synchronization device (2) includes a first rack (15), a first frame (16), a filter (17), a feed chamber (18), a second frame (19), and a second rack (20). The first frame (16) and the second frame (19) are slidably inserted into the top end of the feed chamber (18). The filter (17) is slidably installed inside the side end of the feed chamber (18). The first rack (15) is fixedly installed at the top end of the first frame (16), and the second rack (20) is fixedly installed at the top end of the second frame (19).

3. A fiberglass power cable branch box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cable branch box (3) is fixedly installed with linkage devices (23) on both sides of the bottom end. The cable branch box (3) is symmetrically fixedly installed with connecting devices (21) on the bottom inside. The cable branch box (3) is fixedly installed with contact devices (22) on both sides of the inside near the linkage devices (23). The cable branch box (3) is fixedly installed with support back frames (24) on both sides of the inside.

4. A fiberglass power cable branch box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting device (21) includes a third gear (25), a support rod (26), a positioning side plate (27), a fourth gear (28), a hexagonal rod (29), an extension side rod (30), a top plate (31), a return spring (32), a connecting plate (33), a connecting rope (34), and a third rack (35). The support rod (26) is fixedly installed on the top side of the positioning side plate (27). The third gear (29) is symmetrically rotated and sleeved on the outer ring of the support rod (26). The fourth gear (28) is fixedly installed on the side end of the outer ring of the support rod (26). The extension side rod (39) is symmetrically rotated and sleeved on the outer ring of the support rod (26). 0) The top plate (31) is fixedly installed on the side end of the positioning side plate (27) near the fourth gear (28), the top plate (31) is fixedly installed on the side end of the extension side rod (30), the hexagonal rod (29) is slidably inserted into the inside of the top plate (31), the connecting plate (33) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the hexagonal rod (29), the reset spring (32) is fixedly installed between the top plate (31) and the connecting plate (33), the third rack (35) is fixedly installed on the side end of the connecting plate (33) near the fourth gear (28), and the connecting rope (34) is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the connecting plate (33).

5. A fiberglass power cable branch box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The contact device (22) includes a fourth rack (36), a guide base plate (37) and a push plate (38). The push plate (38) is slidably inserted into the top of the guide base plate (37), and the fourth rack (36) is symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom of the push plate (38).

6. A fiberglass power cable branch box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The linkage device (23) includes a splash-proof cavity (39), a first piston rod (40), a fifth gear (41), a protective cavity (42), an L-shaped air cylinder (43), and a second piston rod (44). The splash-proof cavity (39) is fixedly installed at the top of the protective cavity (42). The L-shaped air cylinder (43) is fixedly installed inside the splash-proof cavity (39) and the protective cavity (42). The second piston rod (44) is slidably inserted into the top of the L-shaped air cylinder (43). The first piston rod (40) is slidably inserted into the bottom of the L-shaped air cylinder (43). The fifth gear (41) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the protective cavity (42).

7. A fiberglass power cable branch box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feed chamber (18) is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the cable branch box (3). The semiconductor condenser (14) is fixedly installed inside the feed chamber (18) away from the second frame (19). The first rack (15) and the second rack (20) mesh with the fifth gear (41) respectively. The second piston rod (44) is connected to the end of the push plate (38) away from the fourth rack (36). The guide base plate (37) is symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides inside the cable branch box (3). The guide plate (37) is located above the feed cavity (18), the fourth gear (28) meshes with the third rack (35), the bottom end of the connecting rope (34) is connected to the outer ring of the winding shaft (5), the worm gear (9) meshes with the worm (12), the second gear (7) is vertically aligned with the first gear (4), the positioning side plate (27) is symmetrically fixedly installed at the bottom of the inside of the cable branch box (3), and the splash-proof cavity (39) is fixedly installed at the top of both sides of the cable branch box (3).

8. A fiberglass power cable branch box according to claim 7, characterized in that: The teeth on the second gear (7) are distributed at an angle of 180°. The first sprocket (6) at the top of the transmission chain (8) is connected to the second gear (7). The first sprocket (6) at the bottom of the transmission chain (8) is connected to the spiral blade (10). Nylon brushes are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the side ends of the first frame (16) and the second frame (19) near the filter screen (17).

9. A fiberglass power cable branch box according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom end of the push plate (38) is symmetrically fixed with key, and the top end of the guide plate (37) is provided with a slot. The interior of the L-shaped air cylinder (43) is hollow, and a sealed cavity is formed between the second piston rod (44), the L-shaped air cylinder (43) and the first piston rod (40). Heat dissipation grooves are provided at equal intervals on both sides of the interior of the cable branch box (3), and the push plate (38) is horizontally aligned with the heat dissipation grooves.