Aluminum ash gradient utilization production device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aluminum ash gradient utilization production device which comprises a smashing shell, a feeding port used for feeding aluminum ash is formed in the top of the smashing shell, and a discharging port used for discharging the aluminum ash is formed in the bottom of the side face of the smashing shell. The inner wall of the crushing shell is fixedly connected with a sieve plate for screening crushed aluminum ash slag; the two crushing mechanisms are used for gradient utilization and crushing of the aluminum ash and are symmetrically mounted on the crushing shell; and the dredging mechanism comprises a dredging assembly used for dredging sieve meshes of the sieve plate. The servo motor drives the cam to rotate and enables the cam to extrude the mounting plate with different radiuses, so that the mounting plate can continuously move up and down under the action of the elastic force of the sleeve spring, screen meshes of the screen plate can be effectively dredged through the dredging rod, and the screening efficiency of crushed aluminum ash slag is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum ash slag cascade utilization, in particular to an aluminum ash slag cascade utilization production device. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum ash slag is a by-product, which is the slag or waste residue produced in the process of aluminum production. It usually refers to the waste in aluminum smelting or aluminum processing, including alumina, aluminum oxide, molten slag and other aluminum-containing compounds. Aluminum ash slag can be comprehensively utilized or recycled. Aluminum ash slag needs to be crushed when it is used in a cascade.

[0003] As disclosed in the publication (announcement) number: CN212167578U, a high-grade non-ferrous metal ash crushing and conveying device is disclosed, including a base and a second discharge port, a bracket is fixed on the upper end face of the base, a support plate is arranged on the outer side of the bracket, and the support plate is fixed on the base, a feed port is opened on the top of the bearing frame, and a crushing cylinder is rotatably connected in the bearing frame, the sieve plate passes through the first discharge port, and the first discharge port is opened on the left and right sides of the bearing frame, the lower end face of the sieve plate is connected to the gear, and the gear is rotatably connected on the left and right sides of the bearing frame, the second discharge port is opened at the bottom of the bearing frame, and the second discharge port is arranged on the upper side of the conveyor belt device, a collecting box is arranged on the outer side of the support plate, and the collecting box is placed on the base.

[0004] Although the above technical solution solves the corresponding technical problem, the above technical solution still has the following defects:

[0005] The above technical solution is not convenient for clearing and cleaning the sieve plate. During use, aluminum ash slag easily blocks the mesh of the sieve plate, thereby affecting the screening efficiency of the aluminum ash slag. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a production device for the step-by-step utilization of aluminum ash slag, wherein a servo motor drives a cam to rotate, and causes the cam to squeeze a mounting plate at different radii, so that the mounting plate can be continuously moved up and down under the elastic force of a sleeve spring, so that the sieve holes of the sieve plate can be effectively dredged by a dredging rod, thereby ensuring the screening efficiency of the crushed aluminum ash slag.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the main technical solutions adopted by the utility model include:

[0008] Aluminum ash cascade utilization production device, including:

[0009] A crushing shell, wherein a feeding port for feeding aluminum ash slag is provided at the top of the crushing shell, a discharge port for discharging aluminum ash slag is provided at the bottom of the side of the crushing shell, and a sieve plate for screening the crushed aluminum ash slag is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell;

[0010] Two crushing mechanisms for stepwise utilization and crushing of aluminum ash slag, wherein the two crushing mechanisms are symmetrically mounted on the crushing shell;

[0011] The dredging mechanism comprises a dredging component for dredging the sieve meshes of the sieve plate, and limit mounting components are installed on both sides of the dredging component, and a driving component for driving the dredging component is arranged at the bottom of the dredging component.

[0012] The above-mentioned aluminum ash cascade utilization production device, wherein the dredging component includes a mounting plate, and a plurality of dredging rods arranged at equal distances are provided on the mounting plate and corresponding to the positions of the sieve holes on the sieve plate.

[0013] The above-mentioned aluminum ash slag step utilization production device, wherein the limit mounting assembly includes a mounting frame fixedly connected to the side surface of the inner wall of the crushing shell, a limit sliding rod fixedly connected to the mounting frame, a limit sliding sleeve slidably connected to the limit sliding rod, a side of the limit sliding sleeve close to the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the mounting plate, and a sleeve spring is sleeved on the limit sliding rod located between the limit sliding sleeve and the mounting frame.

[0014] The above-mentioned aluminum ash cascade utilization production device, wherein the driving component includes a servo motor fixedly connected to the pulverizing shell, and a cam for driving the mounting plate is installed on the output shaft of the servo motor and at a position corresponding to the mounting plate.

[0015] The above-mentioned aluminum ash cascade utilization production device is characterized in that a first drainage inclined plate is arranged at the top of both sides of the inner wall of the crushing shell and corresponding to the position of the crushing mechanism, a third drainage inclined plate is arranged on both sides of the top of the screen plate, and a second drainage inclined plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing shell and corresponding to the position of the discharge port.

[0016] The above-mentioned aluminum ash slag step utilization production device, wherein the mounting plate is of hollow design, and the top of the dredging rod is of arc design.

[0017] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the utility model, a production device for the stepwise utilization of aluminum ash slag is realized, and the aluminum ash slag is fed into the inside of the crushing shell through the feeding port, so that the aluminum ash slag can be crushed under the interaction of the two crushing mechanisms. At the same time, the aluminum ash slag after crushing is screened and falls through the sieve plate. When the mesh of the sieve plate is blocked, it is only necessary to turn on the servo motor, which drives the cam to rotate and makes the cam squeeze the mounting plate with different radii, so that the mounting plate can be continuously moved up and down under the elastic force of the sleeve spring, so that the mesh of the sieve plate can be effectively cleared through the clearing rod, thereby ensuring the screening efficiency of the crushed aluminum ash slag. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model aluminum ash cascade utilization production device;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model aluminum ash cascade utilization production device;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sieve plate in the aluminum ash cascade utilization production device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the dredging component in the aluminum ash cascade utilization production device of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limit installation assembly in the aluminum ash cascade utilization production device of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving components in the aluminum ash cascade utilization production device of the utility model.

[0026] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0027] 1. Crushing shell; 2. Crushing mechanism; 3. Dredging mechanism;

[0028] 101, feeding port; 102, discharging port; 103, sieve plate;

[0029] 1011, a first drainage inclined plate; 1021, a second drainage inclined plate; 1031, a third drainage inclined plate;

[0030] 301, dredging component; 302, position limiting installation component; 303, driving component;

[0031] 3011, mounting plate; 3012, dredging rod;

[0032] 3021, mounting frame; 3022, limit sliding rod; 3023, limit sliding sleeve; 3024, sleeve spring;

[0033] 3031. Servo motor; 3032. Cam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will describe the implementation methods of the present application in detail with the help of accompanying drawings and examples, so that the implementation process of how the present application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the aluminum ash cascade utilization production device provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises: a crushing shell 1, two crushing mechanisms 2 for crushing the aluminum ash cascade utilization, and a dredging mechanism 3;

[0036] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a feeding port 101 for feeding aluminum ash slag is provided at the top of the crushing shell 1, a discharge port 102 for discharging aluminum ash slag is provided at the bottom of the side of the crushing shell 1, and a sieve plate 103 for screening the crushed aluminum ash slag is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell 1;

[0037] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 As shown, two crushing mechanisms 2 are symmetrically mounted on the crushing shell 1;

[0038] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the dredging mechanism 3 includes a dredging component 301 for dredging the mesh of the sieve plate 103, and both sides of the dredging component 301 are installed with limited installation components 302, and the bottom of the dredging component 301 is provided with a driving component 303 for driving the dredging component 301;

[0039] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the dredging assembly 301 includes a mounting plate 3011 , on which a plurality of dredging rods 3012 arranged at equal distances are provided corresponding to the positions of the sieve holes on the sieve plate 103 .

[0040] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the limit mounting assembly 302 includes a mounting frame 3021 fixedly connected to the inner wall side of the crushing shell 1, a limit slide rod 3022 fixedly connected to the mounting frame 3021, a limit slide sleeve 3023 slidably connected to the limit slide rod 3022, the side of the limit slide sleeve 3023 close to the mounting plate 3011 is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate 3011, and a sleeve spring 3024 is sleeved on the limit slide rod 3022 located between the limit slide sleeve 3023 and the mounting frame 3021.

[0041] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the driving assembly 303 includes a servo motor 3031 fixedly connected to the crushing shell 1, and a cam 3032 for driving the mounting plate 3011 is installed on the output shaft of the servo motor 3031 and at a position corresponding to the mounting plate 3011;

[0042] By adopting the above technical solution, the servo motor 3031 drives the cam 3032 to rotate, and makes the cam 3032 squeeze the mounting plate 3011 at different radii, so that the mounting plate 3011 can be continuously moved up and down under the elastic force of the sleeve spring 3024, so that the sieve holes of the sieve plate 103 can be effectively cleared by the clearing rod 3012, thereby ensuring the screening efficiency of the crushed aluminum ash slag.

[0043] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the top of both sides of the inner wall of the pulverizing shell 1 and the position corresponding to the pulverizing mechanism 2 are provided with a first drainage inclined plate 1011, both sides of the top of the screen plate 103 are provided with a third drainage inclined plate 1031, and the bottom of the inner wall of the pulverizing shell 1 and the position corresponding to the discharge port 102 are provided with a second drainage inclined plate 1021;

[0044] By adopting the above technical scheme, the first drainage inclined plate 1011 is provided to drain the aluminum ash slag so that the aluminum ash slag can smoothly fall between the two crushing mechanisms 2, thereby improving the convenience of crushing the aluminum ash slag. The second drainage inclined plate 1021 is provided to drain the crushed aluminum ash slag so that it can be smoothly discharged through the discharge port 102. The third drainage inclined plate 1031 is provided to drain the crushed aluminum ash slag so that it can smoothly fall onto the screen plate 103 for screening.

[0045] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the mounting plate 3011 is of hollow design, and the top of the dredging rod 3012 is of arc design;

[0046] By adopting the above technical solution, the crushed aluminum ash slag can smoothly fall onto the second drainage inclined plate 1021 through the hollow design of the mounting plate 3011, so as to facilitate the discharge of the crushed aluminum ash slag. The dredging rod 3012 with an arc-shaped design on the top is convenient for inserting the dredging rod 3012 into the sieve mesh of the sieve plate 103, thereby improving the convenience of clearing the sieve plate 103.

[0047] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: aluminum ash slag is fed into the inside of the pulverizing shell 1 through the feeding port 101, so that the aluminum ash slag can be pulverized under the interaction of the two pulverizing mechanisms 2. At the same time, the aluminum ash slag after pulverization is screened and falls through the sieve plate 103. When the mesh of the sieve plate 103 is blocked, it is only necessary to turn on the servo motor 3031. The servo motor 3031 drives the cam 3032 to rotate, and the cam 3032 squeezes the mounting plate 3011 at different radii, so that the mounting plate 3011 can be continuously moved up and down under the elastic force of the sleeve spring 3024, so that the mesh of the sieve plate 103 can be effectively dredged through the dredging rod 3012, thereby ensuring the screening efficiency of the pulverized aluminum ash slag.

[0048] The above description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the utility model, but as mentioned above, it should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be modified within the scope of the utility model concept described herein through the above teachings or the technology or knowledge of the relevant field. The changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and should be within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the utility model.

Claims

1. Aluminum ash cascade utilization production device, characterized in that: include: A crushing shell (1), wherein a feeding port (101) for feeding aluminum ash slag is provided at the top of the crushing shell (1), a discharge port (102) for discharging aluminum ash slag is provided at the bottom of the side of the crushing shell (1), and a sieve plate (103) for screening the crushed aluminum ash slag is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell (1); Two pulverizing mechanisms (2) for stepwise utilization and pulverization of aluminum ash slag, wherein the two pulverizing mechanisms (2) are symmetrically mounted on the pulverizing shell (1); A dredging mechanism (3), the dredging mechanism (3) comprising a dredging component (301) for dredging the mesh of the sieve plate (103), limit installation components (302) being installed on both sides of the dredging component (301), and a driving component (303) for driving the dredging component (301) being arranged at the bottom of the dredging component (301); The dredging assembly (301) comprises a mounting plate (3011), and a plurality of dredging rods (3012) arranged at equal distances are arranged on the mounting plate (3011) and at positions corresponding to the meshes on the sieve plate (103); The position-limiting mounting assembly (302) comprises a mounting frame (3021) fixedly connected to the inner wall side of the crushing shell (1); a position-limiting sliding rod (3022) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (3021); a position-limiting sliding sleeve (3023) is slidably connected to the position-limiting sliding rod (3022); a side of the position-limiting sliding sleeve (3023) close to the mounting plate (3011) is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate (3011); and a sleeve spring (3024) is sleeved on the position-limiting sliding rod (3022) located between the position-limiting sliding sleeve (3023) and the mounting frame (3021); The driving assembly (303) comprises a servo motor (3031) fixedly connected to the pulverizing shell (1), and a cam (3032) for driving the mounting plate (3011) is installed on the output shaft of the servo motor (3031) and at a position corresponding to the mounting plate (3011).

2. The aluminum ash cascade utilization production device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A first drainage inclined plate (1011) is arranged at the top of both sides of the inner wall of the pulverizing shell (1) and at a position corresponding to the pulverizing mechanism (2), a third drainage inclined plate (1031) is arranged on both sides of the top of the screen plate (103), and a second drainage inclined plate (1021) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the pulverizing shell (1) and at a position corresponding to the discharge port (102).

3. The aluminum ash cascade utilization production device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The mounting plate (3011) is of hollow design, and the top of the dredging rod (3012) is of arc design.

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