Seedling cultivation equipment for pepper planting

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pepper planting equipment, and relates to seedling cultivation equipment for pepper planting, which comprises a base plate and is characterized in that a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate, side plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the vertical plate respectively, a plurality of transverse plates are arranged between the two side plates, cultivation boxes are placed on the transverse plates, and the vertical plates of the cultivation boxes are movably connected. A push-out device is fixedly connected between each transverse plate and the vertical plate, supporting rods are vertically and fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two side plates correspondingly, a light supplementing structure is arranged between the supporting rods, a steering structure is arranged below the base plate, a light intensity sensing device matched with the steering structure is arranged at the end, away from the vertical plate, of each transverse plate, and a moving device is arranged below the steering structure. The substrate is fixedly connected with a control panel; the positions of the cultivation box and the whole device are adjusted by arranging the push-out device, the light supplementing structure and the steering structure, so that pepper seedlings in the cultivation box can obtain sufficient illumination, and limited growth or dysplasia caused by insufficient illumination is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper planting equipment, in particular to a seedling cultivation device for pepper planting. Background Art

[0002] Pepper (Latin name: Capsicum annuum L.) is a solanaceae and capsicum genus, an annual or limited perennial herb. The fruit is usually conical or oblong, green when immature, and bright red, green or purple when mature. Red is the most common. The fruit of pepper has a spicy taste because the peel contains capsaicin, which can increase appetite. Pepper seedlings are placed on seedling trays for cultivation, and then transplanted after cultivation. During cultivation, the seedling tray is placed on the cultivation rack to facilitate the cultivation of pepper seeds. After the seedlings have been cultivated to a certain extent, they are transplanted to improve the survival rate of pepper seed seedlings and reduce land occupation.

[0003] During the use of the pepper seedling cultivation and planting rack, the pepper seedlings fixed on the top of the cultivation rack are fully illuminated, while the pepper seedlings at the bottom of the cultivation rack cannot get sufficient light, which affects the cultivation of the pepper seedlings at the bottom. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a seedling cultivation device for pepper planting, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the above background technology that the pepper seedlings fixed on the top of the existing pepper seedling cultivation rack structure are fully illuminated, while the pepper seedlings at the bottom of the cultivation rack cannot get sufficient light, so that the cultivation of the pepper seedlings at the bottom is affected.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a seedling cultivation equipment for pepper planting, including a base plate, characterized in that the upper end of the base plate is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, the two sides of the vertical plate are respectively fixedly connected with side plates, a plurality of horizontal plates are arranged between the two side plates, a cultivation box is placed on the horizontal plate, the two side walls of the cultivation box are movably connected with the vertical plates on both sides, a pushing device is fixedly connected between the vertical plates on one side of each horizontal plate close to the vertical plate, the upper ends of the two side plates are respectively vertically fixedly connected with support rods, a fill light structure is arranged between the support rods, a steering structure is arranged below the base plate, a light intensity sensing device cooperating with the steering structure is arranged at the end of the uppermost horizontal plate away from the vertical plate, a moving device is arranged below the steering structure, a control board is fixedly connected to the base plate, and the pushing device, the fill light structure, the steering structure and the moving device are controlled by the control board.

[0006] As a preferred solution, I-shaped guide blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the transverse plate, and guide grooves matching the I-shaped guide blocks are provided on the side walls of the side plates, and the guide grooves are slidably connected to the I-shaped guide blocks.

[0007] As a preferred solution, the ejection device is an electric push rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate.

[0008] As a preferred solution, the fill light structure includes two rotating shafts that are rotatably connected to the two support rods through bearings, a connecting seat is arranged between the opposite ends of the two rotating shafts, the two sides of the connecting seat are respectively connected to the two rotating shafts through bearings, the outer sides of the two support rods are respectively fixedly connected to the driving motors, the output shafts of the two driving motors are respectively connected to the rotating shafts through avoidance holes opened on the support rods on the corresponding sides, the outer sides of the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the mounting plates, and one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the fill light.

[0009] As a preferred solution, the steering structure includes a bottom plate slidably connected to the lower side of the base plate, a rotating motor is fixedly connected below the bottom plate, the output shaft of the rotating motor passes through the bottom plate and is connected to the base plate, and the moving device is arranged on both sides of the bottom plate.

[0010] As a preferred solution, the moving device is a crawler.

[0011] As a preferred solution, a placement groove is provided on the transverse plate, and the incubator is arranged in the placement groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model include:

[0013] The utility model adjusts the position of the cultivation box and the device as a whole by arranging a pushing device, a supplementary light structure and a steering structure, so that the pepper seedlings in the cultivation box can obtain sufficient light, thereby preventing the growth from being restricted or poorly developed due to insufficient light. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a front view of the specific structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a left-side schematic diagram of the specific structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the mounting plate and the rotating shaft according to an embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] It is easy to understand that according to the technical solution of the utility model, without changing the essential spirit of the utility model, a person skilled in the art can propose a variety of interchangeable structural modes and implementation modes. Therefore, the following specific implementation modes and drawings are only exemplary descriptions of the technical solution of the utility model, and should not be regarded as the entirety of the utility model or as a limitation or restriction to the technical solution of the utility model.

[0018] The following will be combined with the instructions attached Figure 1-3 And specific implementation methods are used to describe the above technical solutions in detail:

[0019] The utility model provides a seedling cultivation equipment for pepper planting, comprising a base plate 1, characterized in that a vertical plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate 1, side plates 3 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the vertical plate 2, a plurality of horizontal plates 4 are arranged between the two side plates 3, a cultivation box 5 is placed on the horizontal plate 4, the side walls of the cultivation box 5 are movably connected to the vertical plates 2 on both sides, a pushing device is fixedly connected between the vertical plates 2 on one side of each horizontal plate 4 close to the vertical plate 2, support rods 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two side plates 3 vertically, a fill light structure is arranged between the support rods 6, a steering structure is arranged below the base plate 1, a light intensity sensing device 8 matched with the steering structure is arranged at one end of the uppermost horizontal plate 4 away from the vertical plate 2, a moving device is arranged below the steering structure, a control board 9 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1, and the pushing device, the fill light structure, the steering structure and the moving device are controlled by the control board 9. When cultivating pepper seedlings, the seedlings and the soil for planting the seedlings are placed in the cultivation box 5, and then the cultivation box 5 is placed on the horizontal board 4, and then the pushing device is controlled by the control panel 9 to work, so that the horizontal board 4 and the cultivation box 5 are pushed out along the side board 3, so that the cultivation boxes 5 on each horizontal board 4 are staggered, that is, the horizontal board 4 and the cultivation box 5 of the lower layer are farther away from the vertical board 2 than the upper layer and will not be blocked by the cultivation box 5 of the upper layer, so that the pepper seedlings below can also get sufficient light. Preferably, the pushing device is a multi-stage electric push rod 1 2. One end of the electric push rod 12 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 2, and the other end is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate 4. At the same time, through the coordination of the steering structure and the light intensity sensing device 8, the pepper seedlings can always be directly exposed to sunlight under the premise that the angle of sunlight is deflected due to the rotation of the earth, thereby ensuring sufficient lighting. By setting a fill light structure, the pepper seedlings can also get sufficient light when the intensity of sunlight is weak on rainy days, etc., to avoid affecting their growth. The mobile device can facilitate the overall movement of the mobile device, thereby improving its practicality.

[0020] In order to enable the cross plate 4 to move stably, as a preferred embodiment, I-shaped guide blocks 10 are fixedly connected to both sides of the cross plate 4, and guide grooves 11 matching the I-shaped guide blocks 10 are opened on the side walls of the side plates 3, and the guide grooves 11 are slidably connected to the I-shaped guide blocks 10.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment, the fill light structure includes two rotating shafts 13 rotatably connected to the two support rods 6 through bearings, a connecting seat 14 is arranged between the opposite ends of the two rotating shafts 13, and the two sides of the connecting seat 14 are respectively connected to the two rotating shafts 13 through bearings, the outer sides of the two support rods 6 are respectively fixedly connected with driving motors 15, the output shafts of the two driving motors 15 are respectively connected to the rotating shafts 13 through avoidance holes opened on the support rods 6 on the corresponding sides, the outer sides of the two rotating shafts 13 are fixedly connected with mounting plates 16, and one side of the mounting plate 16 is fixedly connected with a fill light 17. On rainy days, the intensity of sunlight will drop significantly. At this time, when the light intensity sensor 8 senses that the light intensity is lower than the set warning threshold, it transmits a signal to the control board 9, and the control board 9 controls the two drive motors 15 to start working. At this time, the two drive motors 15 rotate in opposite directions, thereby driving the two rotating shafts 13 to rotate in opposite directions, and then driving the originally vertically arranged mounting plate 16 to rotate. At this time, the two mounting plates 16 are fixed with the side of the fill light 17 facing downward, and then the fill light 17 is powered on and emits light to play a fill light role. Preferably, the fill light 17 is preferably a high-pressure sodium lamp, a fluorescent lamp or an iodine tungsten lamp.

[0022] As a preferred embodiment, the steering structure includes a bottom plate 18 that is slidably connected to the lower side of the base plate 1, a rotating motor 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 18, the output shaft of the rotating motor 19 passes through the bottom plate 18 and is connected to the base plate 1, and the moving device is arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 18. As the angle of sunlight irradiation shifts, the intensity of light originally directed to the light intensity sensing device 8 will also decrease. At this time, the light intensity sensing device 8 transmits a signal to the control board 9, and the control board 9 controls the rotating motor 19 to work, thereby driving the base plate 1 to start rotating, ensuring that the sunlight can always keep directing the device as a whole, ensuring the light intensity. Preferably, the lower surface of the horizontal plate 4 on the lowermost side is slidably connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1.

[0023] In order to facilitate movement and adapt to different ground environments, as a preferred embodiment, the moving device is a crawler 20.

[0024] In order to prevent the incubator 5 from sliding when the transverse plate 4 moves, as a preferred embodiment, a placement groove 21 is opened on the transverse plate 4, and the incubator 5 is arranged in the placement groove 21.

[0025] Preferably, the specifications and models of the above-mentioned motors, induction devices, electric push rods, control panels and tracks can be selected according to actual conditions and needs, and their principles and structures are relatively mature existing technologies, so they will not be elaborated here.

[0026] Preferably, the standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0027] The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents described above. Those skilled in the art can make various deformations and modifications to the above embodiments without departing from the technical concept of the present invention, and these deformations and modifications should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seedling cultivation device for pepper planting, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (2), and the two sides of the vertical plate (2) are respectively fixedly connected to side plates (3). A plurality of horizontal plates (4) are arranged between the two side plates (3). A cultivation box (5) is placed on the horizontal plate (4). The side walls of the cultivation box (5) are movably connected to the vertical plates (2) on both sides. A push-out device is fixedly connected between the vertical plates (2) and the side of each horizontal plate (4) close to the vertical plate (2). The upper ends of the two side plates (3) are respectively vertically fixedly connected to support rods (6). A fill-light structure is arranged between the support rods (6). A steering structure is arranged below the base plate (1). A light intensity sensing device (8) cooperating with the steering structure is arranged at the end of the uppermost horizontal plate (4) away from the vertical plate (2). A moving device is arranged below the steering structure. A control board (9) is fixedly connected to the base plate (1). The pushing device, the fill-light structure, the steering structure and the moving device are controlled by the control board (9).

2. The pepper seedling cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: I-shaped guide blocks (10) are fixedly connected to both sides of the transverse plate (4), and guide grooves (11) matching with the I-shaped guide blocks (10) are formed on the side walls of the side plates (3), and the guide grooves (11) are slidably connected to the I-shaped guide blocks (10).

3. The pepper seedling cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ejection device is an electric push rod (12), one end of which is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (2), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate (4).

4. The pepper seedling cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fill light structure comprises two rotating shafts (13) which are rotatably connected to the two support rods (6) through bearings respectively; a connecting seat (14) is arranged between opposite ends of the two rotating shafts (13); the two sides of the connecting seat (14) are respectively connected to the two rotating shafts (13) through bearings; the outer sides of the two support rods (6) are respectively fixedly connected to driving motors (15); the output shafts of the two driving motors (15) are respectively connected to the rotating shafts (13) through avoidance holes provided on the support rods (6) on the corresponding sides; the outer sides of the two rotating shafts (13) are fixedly connected to mounting plates (16); and one side of the mounting plate (16) is fixedly connected to a fill light (17).

5. The pepper seedling cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steering structure comprises a bottom plate (18) slidably connected to the lower side of the base plate (1), a rotating motor (19) is fixedly connected below the bottom plate (18), an output shaft of the rotating motor (19) passes through the bottom plate (18) and is connected to the base plate (1), and the moving device is arranged on both sides of the bottom plate (18).

6. The pepper seedling cultivation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The moving device is a crawler (20).

7. The pepper seedling cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal plate (4) is provided with a placement groove (21), and the incubator (5) is arranged in the placement groove (21).

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