Pest and disease prevention device for vegetable planting

Abstract

The utility model provides a pest and disease damage prevention device for vegetable planting. The vegetable planting pest and disease prevention device comprises a box body, a partition plate and a connecting plate are fixedly installed in the box body, and the partition plate and the connecting plate divide the interior of the box body into an operation cavity, a filtering cavity and a mixing cavity; the plurality of filter screens are mounted in the filter cavity in a sliding manner; the annular pipe is fixedly mounted on the box body; the water drainage pipe is fixedly installed on the annular pipe, a plurality of spraying pieces are assembled on the water drainage pipe, and metering valves are installed on the spraying pieces; and the mixing mechanism is arranged on the box body and is used for mixing medicaments. The plant disease and insect pest prevention device for vegetable planting has the advantages that impurities in water can be conveniently filtered out, then it is guaranteed that the nozzles cannot be blocked, and the filtering effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a vegetable planting pest protection device. Background Art

[0002] Vegetables are one of the essential foods in people's daily diet. Vegetables can provide a variety of nutrients such as vitamins and minerals necessary for the human body. They are very important. Vegetable planting is a very important part of agricultural production. However, during planting, pests and diseases will have a serious impact on the yield of vegetables, so they need to be protected.

[0003] Most of the existing pest and disease protection devices for vegetable planting mix the agent with water, and then spray it on the stems and leaves of vegetables to prevent and treat the pests and diseases. However, due to the large amount of impurities in the water, during long-term use, the impurities will clog the nozzle of the drain pipe, which will cause uneven spraying of the drain pipe, affecting the prevention and control effect, and the treatment and protection effect is not ideal.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new vegetable planting pest and disease protection device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the technical problem that the existing protective device cannot filter impurities, the utility model provides a vegetable planting pest protection device.

[0006] The vegetable planting pest protection device provided by the utility model comprises: a box body, a partition plate and a connecting plate are fixedly installed in the box body, the partition plate and the connecting plate partition the box body to form an operation chamber, a filter chamber and a mixing chamber; a plurality of filter screens, the plurality of filter screens are slidably installed in the filter chamber; an annular pipe, the annular pipe is fixedly installed on the box body; a drain pipe, the drain pipe is fixedly installed on the annular pipe, the drain pipe is equipped with a plurality of spray parts, and the plurality of spray parts are equipped with metering valves; a mixing mechanism, the mixing mechanism is arranged on the box body for mixing medicines; a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the box body for cleaning impurities on the filter screen.

[0007] Preferably, a water pump is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing chamber, a booster pump is fixedly installed on one side of the box body, both ends of the booster pump are fixedly connected to the water pump and the annular pipe respectively, and a plurality of spikes are installed on the drain pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the mixing mechanism includes a mounting box, a stirring rod, a first motor and two bevel gears, the mounting box is fixedly mounted in the mixing chamber, the stirring rod is rotatably mounted on the mounting box and the housing, the first motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the housing, the output shaft of the first motor extends into the mounting box, the two bevel gears are respectively fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first motor and the stirring rod, and the two bevel gears are meshed with each other.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a fixed plate, a rotating rod, a cable, a guide plate, a cleaning brush and a second motor, the fixed plate is fixedly mounted in the operating cavity, the rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the box body and the fixed plate, the cable is wound around the rotating rod, one end of the cable slides and extends into the filter cavity, the guide plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the cable, the guide plate is located on one side of the filter screen, the cleaning brush is slidably mounted on the guide plate, the cleaning brush is in sliding contact with the filter screen, the second motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the box body, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0010] Preferably, a counterweight block is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the guide plate, and guide rods are fixedly mounted on both sides of the filter chamber, and the guide rods are slidably connected to the guide plate.

[0011] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided on the output rod of the cleaning brush, a return spring is fixedly installed in the mounting groove, a positioning block is assembled on the return spring, the positioning block extends out of the mounting groove, and the positioning block is in sliding contact with one side of the guide plate.

[0012] Preferably, a cover plate is mounted on the top of the box body, a solar panel and a power storage device are mounted on the cover plate, and the power storage device is electrically connected to the solar panel, the water pump, the booster pump, the first motor and the second motor respectively.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the vegetable planting pest protection device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model provides a vegetable planting pest protection device:

[0015] 1. Impurities in the water are filtered through multiple filters to ensure that they will not be discharged into the mixing chamber. The filtering effect is good. The drainage pipe is fixed by the spikes to ensure that the spraying parts will not be skewed, which is conducive to the spraying protection of vegetables. The materials are stirred through the mixing mechanism to ensure that they are evenly mixed, which is conducive to subsequent spraying operations;

[0016] 2. Clean the impurities on the filter screen through the cleaning mechanism to ensure that the impurities will not block the mesh of the filter screen, which is beneficial to the filtering operation of the filter screen. The guide plate is guided by the guide rod to make it slide smoothly, which is beneficial to the cleaning brush to clean the filter screen;

[0017] 3. The cleaning brush is positioned by the positioning block to ensure that it will not be discharged from the guide plate. The positioning effect is better. The solar panel and the power storage device are used in combination to achieve autonomous power supply of the device, thereby reducing the cost of use and making it better to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the vegetable planting pest and disease protection device provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a preferred embodiment of the vegetable planting pest and disease protection device provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 Provides an assembly diagram of a middle guide rod, a guide plate and a cleaning brush for the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B shown in FIG.

[0023] Numbers in the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Partition; 3. Connecting plate; 4. Filter; 5. Annular pipe; 6. Drain pipe; 7. Spray part; 8. Water pump; 9. Booster pump; 10. Spike; 11. Mounting box; 12. Stirring rod; 13. First motor; 14. Bevel gear; 15. Fixed plate; 16. Rotating rod; 17. Cable; 18. Guide plate; 19. Cleaning brush; 20. Second motor; 21. Counterweight; 22. Guide rod; 23. Cover plate; 24. Solar panel; 25. Storage device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the vegetable planting pest and disease protection device provided by the utility model; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a preferred embodiment of the vegetable planting pest and disease protection device provided by the utility model; Figure 3Provides an assembly diagram of a middle guide rod, a guide plate and a cleaning brush for the utility model; Figure 4 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG. Figure 5 for Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram of part B is shown in the figure. The device for preventing pests and diseases in vegetable planting comprises: a box body 1, wherein a partition plate 2 and a connecting plate 3 are fixedly installed in the box body 1, wherein the partition plate 2 and the connecting plate 3 partition the box body 1 to form an operation chamber, a filter chamber and a mixing chamber; a plurality of filter screens 4, wherein the plurality of filter screens 4 are slidably installed in the filter chamber; an annular pipe 5, wherein the annular pipe 5 is fixedly installed on the box body 1; a drain pipe 6, wherein the drain pipe 6 is fixedly installed on the annular pipe 5, wherein the drain pipe 6 is equipped with a plurality of spray parts 7, wherein the plurality of spray parts 7 are equipped with metering valves; a mixing mechanism, wherein the mixing mechanism is arranged on the box body 1 for mixing medicines; and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the box body 1 for cleaning impurities on the filter screen 4, wherein the impurities in the water are filtered through the plurality of filter screens 4, thereby ensuring that the impurities are not discharged into the mixing chamber, and the filtering effect is good.

[0026] A water pump 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing chamber, a booster pump 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the box body 1, both ends of the booster pump 9 are fixedly connected to the water pump 8 and the annular tube 5 respectively, and a plurality of spikes 10 are installed on the drain pipe 6. The drain pipe 6 is fixed by the spikes 10 to ensure that the spray part 7 will not be skewed, which is beneficial to the spray protection operation of the vegetables.

[0027] The mixing mechanism includes a mounting box 11, a stirring rod 12, a first motor 13 and two bevel gears 14. The mounting box 11 is fixedly mounted in the mixing chamber. The stirring rod 12 is rotatably mounted on the mounting box 11 and the housing 1. The first motor 13 is fixedly mounted on one side of the housing 1. The output shaft of the first motor 13 extends into the mounting box 11. The two bevel gears 14 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor 13 and the stirring rod 12. The two bevel gears 14 are meshed with each other. The material is stirred by the mixing mechanism to ensure that it is evenly mixed, which is beneficial to subsequent spraying operations.

[0028] The cleaning mechanism includes a fixed plate 15, a rotating rod 16, a cable 17, a guide plate 18, a cleaning brush 19 and a second motor 20. The fixed plate 15 is fixedly installed in the operating cavity, the rotating rod 16 is rotatably installed on the box body 1 and the fixed plate 15, the cable 17 is wound around the rotating rod 16, one end of the cable 17 slides and extends into the filter cavity, the guide plate 18 is fixedly installed at one end of the cable 17, the guide plate 18 is located on one side of the filter 4, the cleaning brush 19 is slidably installed on the guide plate 18, the cleaning brush 19 is in sliding contact with the filter 4, the second motor 20 is fixedly installed on one side of the box body 1, and the output shaft of the second motor 20 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 16. The impurities on the filter 4 are cleaned by the cleaning mechanism, thereby ensuring that the impurities will not block the mesh of the filter 4, which is beneficial to the filtering operation of the filter 4.

[0029] A counterweight block 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide plate 18, and guide rods 22 are fixedly installed on both sides of the filter chamber. The guide rods 22 are slidably connected to the guide plate 18. The guide plate 18 is guided by the guide rods 22 to slide smoothly, which is beneficial to the cleaning operation of the cleaning brush 19 on the filter screen 4.

[0030] An installation groove is provided on the output rod of the cleaning brush 19, and a return spring is fixedly installed in the installation groove. A positioning block is assembled on the return spring, and the positioning block extends out of the installation groove. The positioning block is in sliding contact with one side of the guide plate 18. The cleaning brush 19 is positioned by the positioning block to ensure that it will not be discharged out of the guide plate 18, and the positioning effect is better.

[0031] The top of the box body 1 is equipped with a cover plate 23, and the cover plate 23 is equipped with a solar panel 24 and a power storage device 25. The power storage device 25 is electrically connected to the solar panel 24, the water pump 8, the booster pump 9, the first motor 13 and the second motor 20 respectively. By using the solar panel 24 and the power storage device 25 in combination, the device can be powered independently, thereby reducing the cost of use and being better in use.

[0032] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present utility model are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0033] The working principle of the vegetable planting pest protection device provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0034] This solution also has an electric control cabinet, which is installed on the equipment. When in use, each electrical device can be started and operated through the electric control cabinet. The power connection method of each electrical device is an existing mature technology, which is a well-known technology for people in this field and will not be described in detail here.

[0035] When it is necessary to perform protective operations on vegetables, firstly, a certain dose of medicine is poured into the mixing chamber through the feed hopper on one side of the box body 1, and then the water inlet pipe on one side of the box body 1 is connected to the external water supply equipment, and the external water supply equipment is started, so that the water supply equipment discharges a certain amount of water into the filter chamber, and the multiple filter screens 4 in the filter chamber filter the impurities in the water, thereby ensuring that the impurities will not be discharged into the mixing chamber, and the filtering effect is better;

[0036] The filtered water is discharged into the mixing chamber through the drainage port on the partition 2, and then the first motor 13 is started, so that the first motor 13 drives the bevel gear 14 to drive the stirring rod 12 to rotate, so that the stirring rod 12 stirs the material to make it evenly mixed. After the mixing is completed, the water pump 8 is started, so that the water pump 8 discharges the material into the annular pipe 5. At the same time, the booster pump 9 pressurizes the material, so that the material is sprayed through the spray part 7 on the drainage pipe 6 to spray the vegetables. During spraying, the metering valve calculates the flow rate, and when the discharged amount reaches the set value, the metering valve is automatically closed, so that the spray part 7 stops discharging the material, thereby ensuring that the multiple spray parts 7 discharge the material evenly;

[0037] Since the device is arranged outdoors, the solar panel 24 can be operated to supply power to the power storage device 25, and at the same time, the power storage device 25 supplies power to the electrical components on the device, thereby realizing autonomous power supply and utilization;

[0038] When it is necessary to clean the impurities on the filter 4, first start the second motor 20 so that the output shaft of the second motor 20 drives the rotating rod 16 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 16 releases the cable 17, and at the same time the counterweight block 21 drives the guide plate 18 to slide along the guide rod 22, so that the guide plate 18 drives the cleaning brush 19 to slide along the filter 4, so as to clean the impurities on the filter 4, thereby ensuring that the impurities will not block the mesh of the filter 4, which is beneficial to the drainage operation of the filter 4.

[0039] Compared with the related art, the vegetable planting pest protection device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0040] The utility model provides a vegetable planting pest and disease protection device, which uses a plurality of filter screens 4 to filter impurities in water, thereby ensuring that the impurities will not be discharged into the mixing chamber, and the filtering effect is good; the drain pipe 6 is fixed by the spike portion 10, thereby ensuring that the spray part 7 will not be skewed, which is beneficial to the spray protection operation of the vegetables; the material is stirred by the mixing mechanism to ensure that it is mixed evenly, which is beneficial to the subsequent spraying operation; the impurities on the filter screen 4 are cleaned by the cleaning mechanism, thereby ensuring that the impurities will not block the mesh of the filter screen 4, which is beneficial to the filtering operation of the filter screen 4; the guide plate 18 is guided by the guide rod 22 to make it slide smoothly, which is beneficial to the cleaning operation of the filter screen 4 by the cleaning brush 19; the cleaning brush 19 is positioned by the positioning block to ensure that it will not be discharged out of the guide plate 18, and the positioning effect is good; the solar panel 24 and the power storage device 25 are used in combination to achieve autonomous power supply of the device, thereby reducing the use cost and having better use.

[0041] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. However, on the premise that technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model, they can clearly know the details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.

[0042] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for protecting vegetable planting from pests and diseases. It is characterized in that include: A box body, wherein a partition plate and a connecting plate are fixedly installed in the box body, and the partition plate and the connecting plate partition the box body to form an operating chamber, a filtering chamber and a mixing chamber; A plurality of filter screens, each of which is slidably mounted in the filter cavity; An annular tube, the annular tube is fixedly mounted on the box body; A drain pipe, the drain pipe is fixedly mounted on the annular pipe, a plurality of spraying parts are mounted on the drain pipe, and a metering valve is mounted on each of the plurality of spraying parts; A mixing mechanism, the mixing mechanism is arranged on the box body and is used for mixing medicines; A cleaning mechanism is arranged on the box body and is used for cleaning impurities on the filter screen.

2. The vegetable planting pest protection device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A water pump is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing chamber, a booster pump is fixedly installed on one side of the box body, two ends of the booster pump are fixedly connected to the water pump and the annular pipe respectively, and a plurality of spikes are installed on the drain pipe.

3. The vegetable planting pest protection device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The mixing mechanism includes a mounting box, a stirring rod, a first motor and two bevel gears. The mounting box is fixedly mounted in the mixing chamber, the stirring rod is rotatably mounted on the mounting box and the housing, the first motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the housing, the output shaft of the first motor extends into the mounting box, the two bevel gears are fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor and the stirring rod, and the two bevel gears are meshed with each other.

4. The vegetable planting pest protection device according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The cleaning mechanism includes a fixed plate, a rotating rod, a cable, a guide plate, a cleaning brush and a second motor. The fixed plate is fixedly installed in the operating cavity, the rotating rod is rotatably installed on the box body and the fixed plate, the cable is wound around the rotating rod, one end of the cable slides and extends into the filter cavity, the guide plate is fixedly installed at one end of the cable, the guide plate is located on one side of the filter screen, the cleaning brush is slidably installed on the guide plate, the cleaning brush is in sliding contact with the filter screen, the second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the box body, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

5. The vegetable planting pest protection device according to claim 4, It is characterized in that A counterweight block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide plate, and guide rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the filter cavity. The guide rods are slidably connected to the guide plate.

6. The vegetable planting pest protection device according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The output rod of the cleaning brush is provided with a mounting groove, a return spring is fixedly installed in the mounting groove, a positioning block is assembled on the return spring, the positioning block extends out of the mounting groove, and the positioning block is in sliding contact with one side of the guide plate.

7. The vegetable planting pest protection device according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The top of the box body is equipped with a cover plate, and the cover plate is equipped with a solar panel and an electric storage device, and the electric storage device is electrically connected to the solar panel, the water pump, the booster pump, the first motor and the second motor respectively.

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