Garden waste treatment device

Abstract

The utility model provides a garden waste treatment device, which relates to the technical field of garden waste treatment and comprises a treatment box and a partition plate, the interior of the treatment box is divided into an equipment bin and a cleaning bin through the partition plate, a feed port is arranged at the top of the treatment box, and two crushing rollers are arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box close to the feed port. The two smashing rollers are installed on a first transmission rod and a second transmission rod respectively, the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod are inserted into one end of the equipment bin, and the inserted rod body parts are provided with a first gear and a second gear respectively. The first transmission rod is driven by the servo motor to rotate, the first gear on the first transmission rod is tightly connected with the second gear on the second transmission rod in an internal meshing mode, when the first transmission rod rotates, the second transmission rod can be driven to rotate reversely, it is guaranteed that the two smashing rollers can continuously and effectively extrude waste in the middle, and therefore the waste can be effectively smashed. And uniform treatment is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garden waste treatment, in particular to a garden waste treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Gardening waste is solid waste generated during the urban greening process, including dead branches, fallen leaves, etc. With the development of greening, its total amount has increased year by year. In order to reduce its damage to the urban environment, it needs to be processed and developed and utilized to improve the urban ecological environment.

[0003] After searching, the existing patent announcement number CN212860575U discloses a garden waste treatment device, including a body, the body is a rectangular box and the interior of the body is a hollow structure, a feed port is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper wall of the body, the feed port is in the shape of a trapezoidal cylinder, the structure of the feed port is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom, and walking wheels are fixedly installed at the bottom of the body.

[0004] However, in actual use, the method of treating wastes by the utility model is limited to simple compression, and it fails to achieve detailed and uniform treatment, which affects the treatment effect to a certain extent. At the same time, after the waste collection is completed, the device lacks a mechanism for further development and utilization, resulting in a large amount of resources being wasted and failing to achieve effective recycling of resources. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize and upgrade the utility model to improve the precision of waste treatment and resource utilization efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is aimed at the existing technology that solves too single technical problems, and provides a solution that is significantly different from the existing technology. In order to overcome the above defects of the existing technology, the utility model provides a new solution to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a garden waste treatment device, comprising a treatment box and a partition, the inside of the treatment box is divided into an equipment bin and a cleaning bin by the partition, a feed port is provided at the top of the treatment box, two crushing rollers are provided at the inner wall of the treatment box near the feed port, the two crushing rollers are respectively mounted on a first transmission rod and a second transmission rod, the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod are inserted into one end of the equipment bin, and the inserted rod body parts are respectively equipped with a first gear and a second gear, a sprocket is coaxially mounted on the end of the second transmission rod near the second gear, an internal gear is provided below the second gear, a third transmission rod is rotatably connected in the middle of the internal gear, a sprocket is also provided on the rod body of the third transmission rod, the two sprockets are connected by a chain, a third gear is provided at one end of the third transmission rod near the internal gear, the third gear is meshed and connected with the fourth gears on both sides, a fourth transmission rod is provided on the two fourth gears, the two fourth transmission rods extend into the cleaning bin, and a fan blade is provided at the end, and the first transmission rod is connected to the output end of the servo motor at one end near the first gear.

[0007] Optionally, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and the two fourth gears are respectively meshed with the internal gear.

[0008] Optionally, the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning bin, and the ends thereof are both inserted into the equipment bin.

[0009] Optionally, a heat conducting plate is provided at the bottom of the cleaning chamber.

[0010] Optionally, an electric heater is installed at the bottom of the heat conducting plate.

[0011] Optionally, a ventilation grille is provided on the outside of the processing box.

[0012] Optionally, the partition is provided with an annular arc groove near the two fourth transmission rods, and the two fourth transmission rods are slidably connected inside the annular arc groove.

[0013] Optionally, feed slopes are provided on both sides of the crushing roller.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, the first transmission rod is driven by the servo motor to rotate, and the first gear thereon is tightly connected with the second gear on the second transmission rod through an internal meshing manner. When the first transmission rod rotates, it can drive the second transmission rod to rotate in the opposite direction, ensuring that the two crushing rollers can continuously and effectively squeeze the waste in the middle to achieve uniform treatment. At the same time, the rotational movement of the second transmission rod is precisely matched with the sprocket and the chain, and the rotational power is synchronously transmitted to the third gear. The third gear is tightly meshed with the fourth gears on both sides, and the two fourth gears are further meshed with the internal gear. Therefore, when the third gear rotates, it can drive the two fourth gears to perform rotational movement on the internal gear. In this process, the fourth transmission rod on the fourth gear will also rotate on its own. Such a design enables the fan blades inside the cleaning box to rotate and rotate on their own continuously and stably, thereby effectively accelerating the circulation speed of the air inside the cleaning bin and the outside world, thereby significantly improving the internal combustion efficiency.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, the heat conducting plate is heated by an electric heater so that the vegetation waste collected on the heat conducting plate reaches the melting point, and then burns itself and is converted into ash. Compared with directly burying the vegetation waste in the soil, the ash generated in this way is more easily absorbed by vegetation as fertilizer, thereby improving the utilization rate of the waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a garden waste treatment device provided by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a top cross-sectional structure of a garden waste treatment device provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure inside the equipment bin of a garden waste treatment device provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the interior of a cleaning bin of a garden waste treatment device provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 A garden waste treatment device provided by the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of part A.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Processing box; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Ventilation grille; 4. Partition; 5. Feed ramp; 6. Crushing roller; 7. First transmission rod; 8. Second transmission rod; 9. Servo motor; 10. First gear; 11. Second gear; 12. Fan blade; 13. Sprocket; 14. Chain; 15. Internal gear; 16. Third transmission rod; 17. Third gear; 18. Annular arc groove; 19. Fourth transmission rod; 20. Fourth gear; 21. Heat conduction plate; 22. Electric heater. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Example

[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a garden waste treatment device, including a treatment box 1 and a partition 4, the inside of the treatment box 1 is divided into an equipment bin and a cleaning bin by the partition 4, a feed port 2 is provided on the top of the treatment box 1, two crushing rollers 6 are provided near the feed port 2 on the inner wall of the treatment box 1, the two crushing rollers 6 are respectively mounted on a first transmission rod 7 and a second transmission rod 8, the first transmission rod 7 and the second transmission rod 8 are inserted into one end of the equipment bin, and the inserted rod parts are respectively equipped with a first gear 10 and a second gear 11, a sprocket 13 is coaxially mounted on one end of the second transmission rod 8 near the second gear 11, an internal gear 15 is provided below the second gear 11, and a third gear is rotatably connected in the middle of the internal gear 15 Transmission rod 16, the third transmission rod 16 is also provided with a sprocket 13 on the rod body, the two sprockets 13 are connected by a chain 14, the third transmission rod 16 is provided with a third gear 17 at one end close to the inner gear 15, the third gear 17 is meshed and connected to the fourth gears 20 on both sides, and the two fourth gears 20 are provided with a fourth transmission rod 19, the two fourth transmission rods 19 extend into the cleaning bin, and the ends are provided with fan blades 12, the first transmission rod 7 is connected to the output end of the servo motor 9 at one end close to the first gear 10, the first gear 10 and the second gear 11 are meshed and connected, the two fourth gears 20 are respectively meshed and connected to the inner gear 15, the first transmission rod 7 and the second transmission rod 8 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning bin, and the ends are inserted into the equipment bin.

[0027] In this embodiment, the first transmission rod 7 is driven by the servo motor 9 to rotate, and the first gear 10 thereon is closely connected with the second gear 11 on the second transmission rod 8 by an internal meshing manner. When the first transmission rod 7 rotates, it can drive the second transmission rod 8 to rotate in the opposite direction, ensuring that the two crushing rollers 6 can continuously and effectively squeeze the waste in the middle to achieve uniform treatment. At the same time, the rotational movement of the second transmission rod 8 is precisely matched with the sprocket 13 and the chain 14, and the rotational power is synchronously transmitted to the third gear 17. The third gear 17 is closely meshed with the fourth gear 20 on both sides, and these two The fourth gear 20 is further meshed with the internal gear 15. Therefore, when the third gear 17 rotates, it can drive the two fourth gears 20 to perform rotational motion on the internal gear 15. During this process, the fourth transmission rod 19 on the fourth gear 20 will also rotate. This design allows the fan blades 12 inside the cleaning box to rotate and rotate continuously and stably, thereby effectively accelerating the circulation speed of the air inside the cleaning bin and the outside world, thereby significantly improving the internal combustion efficiency. In addition, compared with other ventilation methods using fans, this structure only uses one power source, effectively reducing the increased cost.

[0028] A heat conducting plate 21 is provided at the bottom of the cleaning chamber, an electric heater 22 is installed at the bottom of the heat conducting plate 21, and a ventilation grille 3 is provided on the outside of the processing box 1.

[0029] In this embodiment, the heat conducting plate 21 is heated by the electric heater 22 so that the vegetation waste collected on the heat conducting plate 21 reaches the melting point, and then burns itself and is converted into ash. Compared with directly burying the vegetation waste in the soil, the ash generated in this way is more easily absorbed by vegetation as fertilizer, thereby improving the utilization rate of the waste.

[0030] The partition plate 4 is provided with an annular arc groove 18 near the two fourth transmission rods 19 , and the two fourth transmission rods 19 are slidably connected inside the annular arc groove 18 . Feeding slopes 5 are provided on both sides of the crushing roller 6 .

[0031] In this embodiment, the annular arc groove 18 reserves space for the rotational movement of the fourth transmission rod 19, and the feed ramp 5 facilitates the waste to enter from between the two crushing rollers 6, thereby ensuring the crushing effect of the crushing rollers 6. In addition, a cover plate is provided on the outside of the inner gear 15 to prevent the fourth transmission rod 19 and the fourth gear 20 from falling off the inner gear 15.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garden waste treatment device, comprising a treatment box (1) and a partition (4), wherein the interior of the treatment box (1) is divided into an equipment compartment and a cleaning compartment by the partition (4), characterized in that: The processing box (1) is provided with a feed port (2) at the top, and two crushing rollers (6) are provided on the inner wall of the processing box (1) near the feed port (2). The two crushing rollers (6) are respectively mounted on a first transmission rod (7) and a second transmission rod (8). The first transmission rod (7) and the second transmission rod (8) are inserted into one end of the equipment bin, and the inserted rod body parts are respectively equipped with a first gear (10) and a second gear (11). A sprocket (13) is coaxially mounted on one end of the second transmission rod (8) near the second gear (11). An internal gear (15) is provided below the second gear (11). The internal gear (15) is connected to the gear in the middle of the gear. A third transmission rod (16) is connected, and a sprocket (13) is also provided on the rod body of the third transmission rod (16). The two sprockets (13) are connected by a chain (14). The third transmission rod (16) is provided with a third gear (17) at one end close to the inner gear (15). The third gear (17) is meshed and connected with fourth gears (20) on both sides. A fourth transmission rod (19) is provided on the two fourth gears (20). The two fourth transmission rods (19) extend into the cleaning bin and are provided with fan blades (12) at the ends. The first transmission rod (7) is connected to the output end of the servo motor (9) at one end close to the first gear (10).

2. A garden waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first gear (10) and the second gear (11) are meshed and connected, and the two fourth gears (20) are respectively meshed and connected to the internal gear (15).

3. A garden waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first transmission rod (7) and the second transmission rod (8) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning bin, and the ends thereof are both inserted into the equipment bin.

4. A garden waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat conducting plate (21) is provided at the bottom of the cleaning chamber.

5. A garden waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An electric heater (22) is installed at the bottom of the heat conducting plate (21).

6. A garden waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ventilation grille (3) is provided on the outside of the processing box (1).

7. A garden waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition plate (4) is provided with an annular circular arc groove (18) near the two fourth transmission rods (19), and the two fourth transmission rods (19) are slidably connected inside the annular circular arc groove (18).

8. A garden waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Feeding slopes (5) are provided on both sides of the crushing roller (6).

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