High-low rail seat of numerical control machine tool
By designing the high and low rail seats of CNC machine tools, and using rotating motors and threaded rods to achieve the inclined lathe effect, the problem that CNC machine tools cannot meet the needs of oblique lathes is solved, and the machining accuracy and practicality of the device are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420753921.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-12
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing CNC machine tools are mainly flat-oriented and cannot meet the demand for oblique lathes in some working environments, resulting in inconvenient use.
A high and low rail seat for a CNC machine tool is designed. By setting the first and second rotating motors, threaded rods and sliders, the horizontal movement of the high and low rail seats and the adjustment of the tool holder plate are realized, and the effect of the oblique lathe is simulated and the effect of the inclined lathe is increased. The practicality and machining accuracy of the device are achieved.
The oblique installation of high and low rail seats is realized, which enhances the practicality of the device and improves machining accuracy by adjusting the tool position.
Smart Images

Figure CN222134112U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a high and low rail seat for numerical control machine tools. Background Art
[0002] CNC machine tool is the abbreviation of digital control machine tool. It is an automated machine tool equipped with a program control system. The control system can logically process programs specified by control codes or other symbolic instructions, decode them, and express them in coded numbers. The information is input into the CNC device through the information carrier. After calculation and processing, the CNC device sends out various control signals to control the movement of the machine tool and automatically process the parts according to the shape and size required by the drawing. CNC machine tools have better solved the problems of complex, precise, small batch and multi-variety parts processing. They are flexible and high-efficiency automated machine tools, representing the development direction of modern machine tool control technology and a typical mechatronics product. CNC machine tools themselves have high precision and rigidity, can select favorable processing amounts, and have high productivity.
[0003] When existing CNC machine tools are installed and used, they are usually used as horizontal machine tools. However, in some working environments, corresponding inclined lathes are required. Only horizontal lathes cannot meet people's needs, which brings certain adverse effects to people's use process. In order to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology, we propose a high and low rail seat for CNC machine tools. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a high and low rail seat for a numerically controlled machine tool, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] A high and low rail seat of a numerically controlled machine tool comprises a numerically controlled machine tool, wherein the numerically controlled machine tool is provided with a first headstock box, the numerically controlled machine tool is provided with a second headstock box, the numerically controlled machine tool is provided with a low support, the low support is provided with a low rail, the numerically controlled machine tool is provided with a high support, the high support is provided with a high rail, the numerically controlled machine tool is provided with a middle support, the middle support is provided with a first groove inside, the first groove is provided with a first threaded rod inside, a first rotating motor is provided at the end of the first threaded rod, a first connecting plate is provided on one side of the middle support, the first rotating motor is located on the first connecting plate, a high and low rail seat is provided above the numerically controlled machine tool, a first slider is provided under the high and low rail seat, the first slider is located on the outer wall of the first threaded rod, a low slide seat is provided under the high and low rail seat, the low slide seat is located on the outer wall of the low rail, a high slide seat is provided under the high and low rail seat, and the high slide seat is located on the outer wall of the high rail.
[0007] Preferably, a second groove is provided inside the high and low rail seat, a second threaded rod is provided inside the second groove, a second rotating motor is provided at the end of the second threaded rod, a second connecting plate is provided on one side of the high and low rail seat, the second rotating motor is located on the second connecting plate, a tool holder plate is provided on the high and low rail seat, a second slider is provided under the tool holder plate, and the second slider is located on the outer wall of the second threaded rod.
[0008] Preferably, the low slide is slidably connected to the low track, and the high slide is slidably connected to the high track.
[0009] Preferably, the output end of the first rotating motor is connected to the first threaded rod, and under the action of the first rotating motor, the first threaded rod is rotationally connected to the first groove.
[0010] Preferably, the first slider is rotatably connected to the first threaded rod, and the first slider is slidably connected to the first groove.
[0011] Preferably, the second slider is rotatably connected to the second threaded rod, and the second slider is slidably connected to the second groove.
[0012] Beneficial Effects
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. In the utility model, the lateral movement of the high and low rail seats is controlled by a first rotating motor, and the first rotating motor can drive the first threaded rod to rotate, so that the first slider moves on the first threaded rod, driving the high and low rail seats and the tool holder plate to move accordingly. At the same time, the low slide seat will slide on the low track, and the high slide seat will slide on the high track to cooperate with the movement of the high and low rail seats, so as to realize the horizontal movement of the high and low rail seats. The high and low rail seats are obliquely installed between the low support and the high support, which can produce the effect of an oblique lathe. The corresponding tool is installed on the tool holder plate, and the workpiece on the first headstock and the second headstock can be processed, thereby increasing the practicality of the device.
[0015] 2. In the utility model, the tool holder plate is controlled to move on the high and low rail seats by a second rotating motor, and the second threaded rod is driven to rotate by the second rotating motor, so that the second slider moves on the second threaded rod, driving the tool holder plate to move on the high and low rail seats, so as to adjust the position of the tool holder plate. The tool required for processing will be installed on the tool holder plate, so that the position of the tool can be adjusted, and the workpiece on the CNC machine tool can be processed. By controlling the movement of the tool, the workpiece can be better processed and the processing accuracy can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the high and low rail seats of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the high and low rail seats of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a tool holder plate of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1, CNC machine tool; 2, first headstock; 3, second headstock; 4, low support; 5, middle support; 6, high support; 7, low track; 8, high track; 9, first groove; 10, first threaded rod; 11, high and low rail seat; 12, first connecting plate; 13, first rotating motor; 14, second connecting plate; 15, second rotating motor; 16, low slide; 17, high slide; 18, first slider; 19, second groove; 20, second threaded rod; 21, tool holder plate; 22, second slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0022] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a high and low rail seat of a CNC machine tool limits the workpiece on the first headstock box 2 and the second headstock box 3, and a processing tool is installed on the tool holder plate 21. The workpiece is processed by the tool, and the first rotating motor 13 is turned on. The output end of the first rotating motor 13 is connected to the first threaded rod 10. Under the action of the first rotating motor 13, the first threaded rod 10 rotates in the first groove 9. The first slider 18 is provided with a thread inside. The first slider 18 is rotatably connected to the first threaded rod 10 through a thread. Therefore, when the first threaded rod 10 rotates, the first slider 18 will move on the first threaded rod 10, that is, the first slider 18 drives the high and low rail seat 11 to slide in the first groove 9. At the same time, the low slide seat 16 will slide on the low track 7, and the high slide seat 17 will slide on the high track 8. In this way, the position of the high and low rail seat 11 and the tool holder plate 21 on the high and low rail seat 11 is adjusted in coordination with the movement of the first slider 18.
[0023] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, a high and low rail seat of a CNC machine tool is started, and the second rotating motor 15 is started. The output end of the second rotating motor 15 is connected to the second threaded rod 20. Under the action of the second rotating motor 15, the second threaded rod 20 rotates in the second groove 19. The second slider 22 is provided with a thread inside. The second slider 22 is rotatably connected to the second threaded rod 20 through the thread. Therefore, when the second threaded rod 20 rotates, the second slider 22 moves on the second threaded rod 20, that is, the second slider 22 drives the tool holder plate 21 to slide in the second groove 19, so as to adjust the position of the tool holder plate 21, so that the tool installed on the tool holder plate 21 can be adjusted to a suitable position to process the workpiece, thereby completing the designated work on the CNC machine tool.
[0024] How it works
[0025] It should be noted that the utility model is a high and low rail seat of a CNC machine tool. When in use, the workpiece is limited on the first headstock box 2 and the second headstock box 3, and a processing tool is installed on the tool holder plate 21. The workpiece is processed by the tool, and the first rotating motor 13 is turned on. The first threaded rod 10 rotates in the first groove 9, and the first slider 18 moves on the first threaded rod 10, that is, the first slider 18 drives the high and low rail seat 11 to slide in the first groove 9, and the position of the high and low rail seat 11 and the tool holder plate 21 on the high and low rail seat 11 is adjusted. The second rotating motor 15 is started, the second threaded rod 20 rotates in the second groove 19, and the second slider 22 moves on the second threaded rod 20, that is, the second slider 22 drives the tool holder plate 21 to slide in the second groove 19, so as to adjust the position of the tool holder plate 21, so that the tool installed on the tool holder plate 21 can be adjusted to a suitable position to process the workpiece, thereby completing the designated work on the CNC machine tool.
[0026] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A high and low rail base for a numerically controlled machine tool, comprising a numerically controlled machine tool (1), characterized in that: The numerically controlled machine tool (1) is provided with a first headstock (2), the numerically controlled machine tool (1) is provided with a second headstock (3), the numerically controlled machine tool (1) is provided with a low support (4), the low support (4) is provided with a low track (7), the numerically controlled machine tool (1) is provided with a high support (6), the high support (6) is provided with a high track (8), the numerically controlled machine tool (1) is provided with a middle support (5), the middle support (5) is provided with a first groove (9) inside, the first groove (9) is provided with a first threaded rod (10), and the end of the first threaded rod (10) is provided with a first rotating electric motor. The invention relates to a numerically controlled machine tool (13), wherein a first connecting plate (12) is arranged on one side of the middle support (5), the first rotating motor (13) is located on the first connecting plate (12), a high-low rail seat (11) is arranged above the numerically controlled machine tool (1), a first sliding block (18) is arranged below the high-low rail seat (11), the first sliding block (18) is located on the outer wall of the first threaded rod (10), a low sliding block (16) is arranged below the high-low rail seat (11), the low sliding block (16) is located on the outer wall of the low rail (7), a high sliding block (17) is arranged below the high-low rail seat (11), and the high sliding block (17) is located on the outer wall of the high rail (8).
2. The high and low rail seat of a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second groove (19) is arranged inside the high-low rail seat (11), a second threaded rod (20) is arranged inside the second groove (19), a second rotating motor (15) is arranged at the end of the second threaded rod (20), a second connecting plate (14) is arranged on one side of the high-low rail seat (11), the second rotating motor (15) is located on the second connecting plate (14), a tool holder plate (21) is arranged on the high-low rail seat (11), a second sliding block (22) is arranged under the tool holder plate (21), and the second sliding block (22) is located on the outer wall of the second threaded rod (20).
3. The high and low rail seat of a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The low slide seat (16) is slidably connected to the low track (7), and the high slide seat (17) is slidably connected to the high track (8).
4. The high and low rail seat of a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the first rotating motor (13) is connected to the first threaded rod (10), and under the action of the first rotating motor (13), the first threaded rod (10) is rotationally connected to the first groove (9).
5. The high and low rail seat of a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sliding block (18) is rotationally connected to the first threaded rod (10), and the first sliding block (18) is slidingly connected to the first groove (9).
6. The high and low rail seat of a CNC machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second slider (22) is rotationally connected to the second threaded rod (20), and the second slider (22) is slidingly connected to the second groove (19).
