Novel storage bin structure
By introducing a stirring assembly, a spiral discharge assembly and a breathing valve into the storage silo, the agglomeration and air pressure problems when storing treated kitchen waste food is solved, and the effective storage and delivery of black water farming is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420840525.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-23
AI Technical Summary
When storing the processed kitchen waste food, the existing livestock breeding feed storage silos are difficult to maintain a vacuum state and prevent food from agglomerating, and cannot be suitable for black water farming.
A new storage silo structure was designed, including a stirring assembly, a spiral discharge assembly and a breathing valve. The food was stirred through the stirring assembly, the spiral discharge assembly grind the food, and the air pressure was balanced through the breathing valve to ensure that the food was stored and delivered. No clumping in the middle.
It effectively avoids the problems of food agglomeration and air pressure, and ensures the applicability and storage quality of treated kitchen waste food for black water farming.
Smart Images
Figure CN222137573U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of blackwater bull aquaculture equipment, in particular to a new type of storage bin structure. Background Art
[0002] In modern urban life, a large amount of kitchen waste is generated every day. Kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matter, which is easy to rot and produce stench, pollute the environment, and may even spread pathogens that endanger human health. Therefore, effective treatment technology is needed to reduce the environmental and economic burden of kitchen waste.
[0003] Black soldier flies have a short life cycle and strong reproductive capacity. A female fly can lay about 100 eggs a day, and it only takes 20 days to hatch the next generation. During the breeding process of black soldier flies, they can eat processed kitchen waste, and they can effectively decompose kitchen waste and convert it into high-value biomass such as oil and protein. Using black soldier flies to treat kitchen waste is an environmentally friendly and economically profitable method. During the breeding process of black soldier flies, processed kitchen waste is placed in the breeding tray, and the black soldier fly larvae grow in the breeding tray by eating the processed kitchen waste.
[0004] It needs to be explained that for the processed kitchen waste food used for blackwater bull farming, fermentation reaction will still occur and fermentation gas will be produced during the storage process, and the fermentation reaction can easily cause the processed kitchen waste food to clump.
[0005] Among them, the patent number is: ZL202222911657.6, and the patent name is: A Chinese utility model patent for a livestock feed storage silo, which discloses the following technical solutions, specifically: a livestock feed storage silo, including a silo, a sealing cover is clamped on the top of the silo, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the silo, and an opening and closing plate is movably connected in the inner cavity of the discharge port; a stirring tube is movably connected in the middle of the inner cavity of the silo, a suction structure is provided at the top of the stirring tube, the bottom end of the stirring tube extends to the bottom of the silo and is driven by a motor, a vacuum pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the silo, and the air inlet of the vacuum pump is connected to the inner cavity of the stirring tube through a connecting pipe. During the use of the livestock feed storage silo, when the vacuum pump is working, the air in the stirring tube can be pumped out, and the vacuum pump and the suction structure are used in combination to pump out the air in the storage silo, so that the inner cavity of the silo is in a vacuum state, which is convenient for the storage of feed.
[0006] It should be pointed out that the above-mentioned livestock feed storage silo has the following defects, specifically:
[0007] Defect 1. Since fermentation gas will be generated during the storage of processed kitchen waste for blackwater bull farming, it is difficult to ensure a vacuum state in the inner cavity of the storage food, that is, the livestock feed storage bin is not suitable for the storage of processed kitchen waste for blackwater bull farming;
[0008] Defect 2: Due to the agglomeration phenomenon, the livestock feed storage bin cannot further grind the food when it is delivered, which also makes the livestock feed storage bin unsuitable for storing processed kitchen waste food for blackwater bull farming. Utility Model Content
[0009] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a new storage bin structure to address the deficiencies of the prior art. The new storage bin structure has a novel design and can be effectively applied to the storage of processed kitchen waste food for blackwater slug farming.
[0010] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions.
[0011] A novel material storage bin structure comprises a frame and a bin body mounted on the frame, wherein a food storage chamber opening upward is formed inside the bin body, a bin cover is mounted on the upper part of the bin body at the upper end opening position of the food storage chamber, a stirring assembly extending into the food storage chamber is mounted in the middle part of the bin body, and a material discharge port opening downward and communicating with the food storage chamber is formed at the bottom of the bin body;
[0012] The novel storage bin structure also includes a spiral discharging assembly, which includes a bin bottom spiral machine, a lifting spiral machine, and a discharging spiral machine;
[0013] The bottom screw machine, the lifting screw machine and the discharging screw machine respectively include a screw machine housing, a food material passage arranged inside the screw machine housing, a screw drive motor installed at one end of the screw machine housing, and a feeding screw connected to the power output shaft of the screw drive motor and extending into the food material passage;
[0014] The screw machine shells of the bottom screw machine, the lifting screw machine, and the discharging screw machine are connected in sequence, and the food passages are connected in sequence. The screw machine shell of the lifting screw machine is arranged vertically, the lower end of the screw machine shell of the lifting screw machine is connected to the screw machine shell of the bottom screw machine, and the upper end of the screw machine shell of the lifting screw machine is connected to the screw machine shell of the discharging screw machine.
[0015] The spiral machine housing of the spiral machine at the bottom of the silo is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the silo body, and the food passage is connected with the material outlet of the silo body;
[0016] The bin cover is provided with a breathing valve which is communicated with the food storage chamber of the bin body.
[0017] Wherein, the bin cover is provided with a feed port, and the feed port is provided with a feed cover.
[0018] Among them, the stirring component includes a stirring reduction motor assembly screwed and fastened to the frame, the power output shaft of the stirring reduction motor assembly is connected to the stirring shaft through a coupling, the stirring shaft extends into the food storage chamber, and the stirring shaft is equipped with a stirring blade located in the food storage chamber.
[0019] Wherein, the inner wall of the food storage chamber is equipped with an electric heater.
[0020] Wherein, the bin cover is provided with an inspection opening.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects, specifically:
[0022] 1. When the processed food waste for blackwater slug farming passes through the food passages of each screw machine, each screw driving motor drives the corresponding feeding screw to rotate. During this process, the feeding screw pushes and grinds the processed food waste for blackwater slug farming at the same time, so as to ensure that the food delivered does not have agglomeration problems;
[0023] 2. When the processed kitchen waste food for blackwater slug farming in the food storage chamber undergoes a fermentation reaction and produces fermentation gas, the air pressure in the food storage chamber increases, and the breathing valve can balance the air pressure inside and outside the food storage chamber;
[0024] 3. Therefore, the new storage bin structure of the utility model has the advantage of novel structural design and can be effectively applied to the storage operation of processed kitchen waste food for blackwater slug farming. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.
[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0027] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model from another perspective.
[0028] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model from another perspective.
[0029] exist Figures 1 to 3 Included are:
[0030] 1-frame; 2-bin body; 3-bin cover; 31-feeding port; 4-stirring assembly; 41-stirring reduction motor assembly; 42-stirring shaft; 5-screw discharging assembly; 51-bin bottom screw machine; 52-lifting screw machine; 53-discharging screw machine; 541-screw machine housing; 542-screw drive motor; 6-breathing valve; 7-inspection port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The present invention will be described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0032] Embodiment 1, as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a new type of storage silo structure includes a frame 1 and a silo body 2 installed on the frame 1, the interior of the silo body 2 is formed with a food storage chamber opening upward (not shown in the figure), the upper part of the silo body 2 is provided with a silo cover 3 at the upper end opening position of the food storage chamber, the middle part of the silo body 2 is provided with a stirring assembly 4 extending into the food storage chamber, and the bottom of the silo body 2 is provided with a discharge port opening downward and connected to the food storage chamber (not shown in the figure).
[0033] Further, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the novel storage bin structure also includes a spiral discharging assembly 5 , and the spiral discharging assembly 5 includes a bin bottom spiral machine 51 , a lifting spiral machine 52 , and a discharging spiral machine 53 .
[0034] Specifically, Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the bottom screw machine 51, the lifting screw machine 52, and the discharging screw machine 53 respectively include a screw machine housing 541, a food channel (not shown in the figure) arranged inside the screw machine housing 541, a screw drive motor 542 installed at one end of the screw machine housing 541, and a feeding screw (not shown in the figure) connected to the power output shaft of the screw drive motor 542 and extending into the food channel.
[0035] Also, if Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the screw machine housings 541 of the bottom screw machine 51, the lifting screw machine 52, and the discharging screw machine 53 are connected in sequence and the food passages are connected in sequence. The screw machine housing 541 of the lifting screw machine 52 is arranged vertically, and the lower end of the screw machine housing 541 of the lifting screw machine 52 is connected to the screw machine housing 541 of the bottom screw machine 51, and the upper end of the screw machine housing 541 of the lifting screw machine 52 is connected to the screw machine housing 541 of the discharging screw machine 53. The screw machine housing 541 of the bottom screw machine 51 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the bin body 2, and the food passage is connected to the discharging port of the bin body 2;
[0036] Furthermore, the bin cover 3 is provided with a breathing valve 6 which is connected to the food storage chamber of the bin body 2 .
[0037] It should be pointed out that the new storage bin structure of the first embodiment is equipped with a controller (not shown in the figure), and the stirring component 4 and each screw drive motor 542 of the first embodiment are electrically connected to the controller respectively; when working, the controller controls the action of the stirring component 4 and each screw drive motor 542.
[0038] When the processed kitchen waste food for black water bull farming is stored using the new storage bin structure of the first embodiment, the processed kitchen waste food for black water bull farming is placed in the food storage chamber of the bin body 2, and the controller controls the stirring component 4 to stir the processed kitchen waste food for black water bull farming in the food storage chamber through the stirring component 4 to avoid the problem of agglomeration of the processed kitchen waste food due to fermentation reaction.
[0039] In addition, when the new storage bin structure of the first embodiment puts the processed kitchen waste food in the food storage chamber into the breeding plate, the controller controls the bottom bin screw machine, the lifting screw machine 52 and the discharging screw machine 53 to start, and when each screw driving motor 542 drives the corresponding feeding screw to move, the food in the food storage chamber passes through the food channel of the bottom bin screw machine 51, the food channel of the lifting screw machine 52, and the food channel of the discharging screw machine 53 in sequence and is finally put out. It should be emphasized that the spiral discharging assembly 5 of the first embodiment can realize the lifting and delivery of the processed kitchen waste food for blackwater slug breeding.
[0040] In addition, in the process of the processed kitchen waste food for black water snake breeding passing through the food channels of each screw machine, each screw drive motor 542 drives the corresponding feeding screw to rotate. During this process, the feeding screw will push and grind the processed kitchen waste food for black water snake breeding to ensure that the delivered food does not have agglomeration problems.
[0041] In addition, for the breathing valve 6 of the first embodiment of the present invention, when the processed kitchen waste food for black water bull farming in the food storage chamber undergoes a fermentation reaction and produces fermentation gas, the air pressure in the food storage chamber increases, and the breathing valve 6 can balance the air pressure inside and outside the food storage chamber.
[0042] Based on the above, it can be seen that through the above structural design, the new storage bin structure of the first embodiment has the advantage of novel structural design, and can be effectively applied to the storage operation of processed kitchen waste food for blackwater slug farming.
[0043] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the bin cover 3 is provided with a feed port 31, and the feed port 31 is provided with a feed cover (not shown in the figure).
[0044] When it is necessary to add processed kitchen waste food into the food storage chamber, the staff opens the feed cover and injects the processed kitchen waste food into the food storage chamber through the feed port 31; after the kitchen waste food is added, the feed cover can be closed again.
[0045] Embodiment three, as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the difference between the third embodiment and the first embodiment is that the stirring component 4 includes a stirring reduction motor assembly 41 screwed and fastened to the frame 1, the power output shaft of the stirring reduction motor assembly 41 is connected to the stirring shaft 42 through a coupling, the stirring shaft 42 extends into the food storage chamber, and the stirring shaft 42 is equipped with a stirring blade located in the food storage chamber (not shown in the figure).
[0046] During the process of stirring the processed kitchen waste food in the food storage chamber by the stirring component 4, the stirring reduction motor assembly 41 is started and the stirring reduction motor assembly 41 drives the stirring shaft 42 to rotate, and the rotating stirring shaft 42 drives the stirring blades to rotate, and the rotating stirring blades turn over and stir the processed kitchen waste food to prevent the processed kitchen waste food in the food storage chamber from agglomerating.
[0047] Embodiment 4: The difference between the embodiment 4 and the embodiment 1 is that an electric heater (not shown in the figure) is installed on the inner wall of the food storage chamber.
[0048] For use in a relatively low temperature environment, the fourth embodiment can heat the processed kitchen waste food in the food storage chamber by an electric heater to avoid the problem of freezing and agglomeration.
[0049] Embodiment 5, as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the difference between the fifth embodiment and the first embodiment is that the compartment cover 3 is provided with an inspection opening 7 .
[0050] The inspection opening 7 is used to facilitate maintenance and repair. During normal operation, the inspection opening 7 is in a closed state.
[0051] The above contents are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, according to the concept of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scopes. The contents of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
Claims
1. A novel material storage bin structure, comprising a frame (1), a bin body (2) mounted on the frame (1), a food storage chamber opening upwardly formed inside the bin body (2), a bin cover (3) mounted on the upper portion of the bin body (2) at the upper end opening of the food storage chamber, a stirring assembly (4) extending into the food storage chamber mounted on the middle portion of the bin body (2), and a material discharge port opening downwardly and communicating with the food storage chamber being formed on the bottom of the bin body (2); Features: The novel storage bin structure also includes a spiral discharging assembly (5), which includes a bin bottom spiral machine (51), a lifting spiral machine (52), and a discharging spiral machine (53); The bottom screw machine (51), the lifting screw machine (52), and the discharging screw machine (53) respectively comprise a screw machine housing (541), a food material passage arranged inside the screw machine housing (541), a screw driving motor (542) installed at one end of the screw machine housing (541), and a feeding screw connected to a power output shaft of the screw driving motor (542) and extending into the food material passage; The screw machine shells (541) of the bottom screw machine (51), the lifting screw machine (52), and the discharging screw machine (53) are connected in sequence and the food passages are connected in sequence. The screw machine shell (541) of the lifting screw machine (52) is arranged vertically. The lower end of the screw machine shell (541) of the lifting screw machine (52) is connected to the screw machine shell (541) of the bottom screw machine (51), and the upper end of the screw machine shell (541) of the lifting screw machine (52) is connected to the screw machine shell (541) of the discharging screw machine (53); The screw machine housing (541) of the screw machine (51) at the bottom of the bin is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the bin body (2), and the food passage is connected to the discharge port of the bin body (2); The bin cover (3) is provided with a breathing valve (6) which is in communication with the food storage chamber of the bin body (2).
2. A novel storage silo structure according to claim 1, Features: The bin cover (3) is provided with a feed opening (31), and the feed opening (31) is provided with a feed cover.
3. A novel storage silo structure according to claim 1, Features: The stirring assembly (4) comprises a stirring reduction motor assembly (41) screwed and fastened to the frame (1); a power output shaft of the stirring reduction motor assembly (41) is connected to a stirring shaft (42) via a coupling; the stirring shaft (42) extends into the food storage chamber; and the stirring shaft (42) is provided with a stirring blade located in the food storage chamber.
4. A novel storage silo structure according to claim 1, Features: The inner wall of the food storage chamber is equipped with an electric heater.
5. A novel storage silo structure according to claim 1, Features: The bin cover (3) is provided with an inspection opening (7).