Building photovoltaic integrated prefabricated wallboard

Abstract

The building photovoltaic integrated prefabricated wallboard comprises a base plate and a top plate, a protective frame is fixedly installed at the outer end of the upper surface of the base plate, the top plate and the base plate are installed in a matched mode through a rotating mechanism, and a self-locking motor groove is formed in the upper surface of the protective frame. According to the building photovoltaic integrated prefabricated wall panel, the placing groove is formed in the surface of the top plate, and a photovoltaic power generation panel can be stably placed in the placing groove through the side limiting mechanisms and the top limiting mechanisms, so that the photovoltaic power generation panel can be conveniently maintained and replaced while the stable placement of the photovoltaic power generation panel is ensured; through the rotating mechanism, the top plate can perform proper reciprocating rotation in the protection frame, so that the angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel in the placement groove can be adjusted according to requirements, the angle can correspond to the light irradiation angle, the building photovoltaic integrated prefabricated wall panel can adapt to different installation positions, and the installation efficiency is improved. The applicability and the practicability of the building photovoltaic integrated prefabricated wallboard are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of prefabricated wall panels, in particular to a building photovoltaic integrated prefabricated wall panel. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic building integration is a technology that integrates solar power generation products into buildings. Photovoltaic building integration is different from the form of photovoltaic systems attached to buildings. Photovoltaic building integration can be divided into the combination of photovoltaic arrays and buildings and the integration of photovoltaic arrays and buildings, such as photovoltaic tile roofs, photovoltaic curtain walls, and photovoltaic skylights. Among these two methods, the combination of photovoltaic arrays and buildings is a common form, especially the combination with building roofs.

[0003] With the rapid development of economy and the gradual increase of industrialization, the power supply demand in industrial production is increasing day by day. In order to meet the power supply demand of factory buildings and make rational use of solar energy resources, photovoltaic building integrated factory buildings have been produced, including several photovoltaic panels installed on the factory buildings and power distribution equipment connected to the photovoltaic panels.

[0004] However, in the prior art, during the construction of prefabricated photovoltaic integrated wall panels, photovoltaic panels need to be fixedly installed on the outside of the wall. However, after the photovoltaic panels are fixedly installed, their angles cannot be adjusted and cannot adapt to the lighting conditions of different installation locations, resulting in low light utilization.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a building photovoltaic integrated prefabricated wall panel to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model discloses a prefabricated building photovoltaic integrated wall panel, which adopts the technical solution of comprising a base plate and a top plate, a protective frame is fixedly installed on the outer end of the upper surface of the base plate, the top plate is installed in cooperation with the base plate through a rotating mechanism, a self-locking motor groove is provided on the upper surface of the protective frame, a side groove is provided on one end of the side wall of the top plate, a placement groove is provided on the upper surface of the top plate, a photovoltaic power generation panel is installed inside the placement groove, side limiting mechanisms are evenly installed on the upper surface of the top plate and the side limiting mechanisms are installed in cooperation with the photovoltaic power generation panel, top limiting mechanisms are installed on the four corners of the upper surface of the top plate and the top limiting mechanisms are installed in cooperation with the photovoltaic power generation panel.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the rotating mechanism includes a self-locking motor, a rotating shaft, an articulated support rod, a sliding rod, an articulated telescopic rod and a sliding ring, the self-locking motor is installed inside the self-locking motor slot, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the side wall of the side slot, the other end of the rotating shaft passes through the through hole of the side slot side wall and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the self-locking motor, the bottom end of the articulated support rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the substrate and one end of the articulated support rod is hingedly installed to the lower end of the outer side wall of the rotating shaft, the sliding rod is symmetrically fixedly installed inside the sliding rod, the sliding ring is slidably installed on the outside of the sliding rod, and the two ends of the articulated telescopic rod are respectively hingedly installed in cooperation with the bottom end of the outer side wall of the sliding ring and the upper surface of the substrate.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the side limiting mechanism includes a side limiting telescopic rod, a buffer spring, a side limiting plate and a fixed rod, the fixed rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the placement groove, there are three side limiting telescopic rods in total and the side limiting telescopic rods are all fixedly installed on the inner wall of the placement groove, the side limiting telescopic rod and the fixed rod are both installed in cooperation with the photovoltaic power generation panel through the side limiting plate, and the buffer spring is installed on the outside of the side limiting telescopic rod.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the top limit mechanism includes a mounting hole, a compression spring, a top limit telescopic rod, a top limit plate and a pull handle, the mounting holes are evenly opened on the upper surface of the top plate, the top limit telescopic rod is fixedly installed inside the mounting hole, the top limit plate is rotatably installed on the top of the top limit telescopic rod, the compression spring is installed on the outside of the top limit telescopic rod, and the pull handle is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the top limit telescopic rod.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, pipeline grooves are evenly opened on the upper end of the outer side wall of the protection frame, and pipeline barrels are fixedly installed inside the pipeline grooves.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model provides a placement groove on the surface of the top plate, and the photovoltaic panel can be stably placed inside the placement groove through the side limit mechanism and the top limit mechanism, so that the photovoltaic panel can be conveniently repaired and replaced while ensuring stable placement. The rotating mechanism can make the top plate rotate back and forth appropriately inside the protective frame, so that the photovoltaic panel inside the placement groove can be adjusted in angle according to needs and can correspond to the angle of light irradiation, so that the photovoltaic integrated prefabricated wall panels of this building can be adapted to different installation positions, thereby improving the applicability and practicality of the photovoltaic integrated prefabricated wall panels of this building. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0013] Figure 1 This is the first stereogram of the structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is the second stereoscopic view of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a top view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the AA cross-sectional structure of the top view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the BB cross-sectional structure of the utility model in top view;

[0018] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the CC cross-sectional structure of the utility model in top view.

[0019] In the figure: 1 base plate, 2 protection frame, 3 top plate, 4 photovoltaic power generation panel, 5 self-locking motor slot, 6 side slot, 7 rotating mechanism, 71 self-locking motor, 72 rotating shaft, 73 hinged support rod, 74 sliding rod, 75 hinged telescopic rod, 76 sliding ring, 8 side limiting mechanism, 81 side limiting telescopic rod, 82 buffer spring, 83 side limiting plate, 84 fixing rod, 9 top limiting mechanism, 91 mounting hole, 92 compression spring, 93 top limiting telescopic rod, 94 top limiting plate, 95 handle, 10 placement slot, 11 pipeline slot, 12 pipeline barrel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, the utility model discloses a prefabricated building photovoltaic integrated wall panel, which adopts the technical scheme of comprising a base plate 1 and a top plate 3, a protective frame 2 is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the upper surface of the base plate 1, the top plate 3 is mounted in cooperation with the base plate 1 through a rotating mechanism 7, a self-locking motor slot 5 is provided on the upper surface of the protective frame 2, a side slot 6 is provided at one end of the side wall of the top plate 3, a placement slot 10 is provided on the upper surface of the top plate 3, a photovoltaic power generation panel 4 is mounted inside the placement slot 10, side limiting mechanisms 8 are evenly mounted on the upper surface of the top plate 3 and the side limiting mechanisms 8 are mounted in cooperation with the photovoltaic power generation panel 4, and top limiting mechanisms are installed at the four corners of the upper surface of the top plate 3 The photovoltaic panel 4 is placed in the placement groove 10, and the side wall of the photovoltaic panel 4 is limited by the side limiting mechanism 8, and then the top of the photovoltaic panel 4 is limited by the top limiting mechanism 9, so as to complete the placement and fixation of the photovoltaic panel 4. When the placement angle of the photovoltaic panel 4 needs to be adjusted, the top plate 3 is driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism 7, so that the placement angle of the photovoltaic panel 4 can correspond to the angle of light irradiation, so that the photovoltaic integrated prefabricated wall panels of this building can be adapted to different installation positions.

[0023] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the rotating mechanism 7 includes a self-locking motor 71, a rotating shaft 72, an articulated support rod 73, a sliding rod 74, an articulated telescopic rod 75 and a sliding ring 76. The self-locking motor 71 is installed inside the self-locking motor slot 5, one end of the rotating shaft 72 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the side slot 6, and the other end of the rotating shaft 72 passes through the through hole of the side wall of the side slot 6 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the self-locking motor 71. The bottom end of the articulated support rod 73 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1 and one end of the articulated support rod 73 is hingedly installed to the lower end of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 72. The rod 74 is symmetrically fixedly installed inside the sliding rod 74, and the sliding ring 76 is slidably installed outside the sliding rod 74. The two ends of the hinged telescopic rod 75 are hingedly installed with the bottom end of the outer wall of the sliding ring 76 and the upper surface of the base plate 1 respectively. By starting the self-locking motor 71, the self-locking motor 71 drives the top plate 3 to rotate through the rotating shaft 72 fixedly connected to its output shaft. At the same time, as the top plate 3 rotates, the sliding rod 74 can be driven to tilt, and then the hinged support rod 73 can be slid and adjusted on the outside of the sliding rod 74 through the sliding ring 76, thereby completing the auxiliary support of the top plate 3.

[0024] As an optimal technical solution of the utility model, the side limit mechanism 8 includes a side limit telescopic rod 81, a buffer spring 82, a side limit plate 83 and a fixed rod 84. The fixed rod 84 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the placement groove 10. There are three side limit telescopic rods 81 in total and the side limit telescopic rods 81 are all fixedly installed on the inner wall of the placement groove 10. The side limit telescopic rod 81 and the fixed rod 84 are both installed in cooperation with the photovoltaic panel 4 through the side limit plate 83. The buffer spring 82 is installed on the outside of the side limit telescopic rod 81. By pushing the side limit plate 83, the side limit plate 83 drives the side limit telescopic rod 81 to contract, and then the photovoltaic panel 4 is placed in the placement groove 10, and then the thrust on the side limit plate 83 is gradually cancelled, so that the side limit plate 83 is reset with the action force of the side limit telescopic rod 81 and the buffer spring 82 itself, thereby completing the placement limit of the photovoltaic panel 4.

[0025] As an optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, the top limit mechanism 9 includes a mounting hole 91, a compression spring 92, a top limit telescopic rod 93, a top limit plate 94 and a pull handle 95. The mounting hole 91 is evenly opened on the upper surface of the top plate 3, the top limit telescopic rod 93 is fixedly installed inside the mounting hole 91, the top limit plate 94 is rotatably installed on the top of the top limit telescopic rod 93, the compression spring 92 is installed on the outside of the top limit telescopic rod 93, and the pull handle 95 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the top limit telescopic rod 93. The top limit plate 94 is pulled by the pull handle 95, so that the top limit plate 94 drives the top limit telescopic rod 93 to extend and rotate, so that the top limit plate 94 moves to the top of the photovoltaic panel 4, and then the pulling force on the pull handle 95 is gradually cancelled, so that the top limit plate 94 is reset by the action force of the top limit telescopic rod 93 and the compression spring 92 itself, and then the top limit plate 94 is pressed down to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4, completing the installation limit of the photovoltaic panel 4.

[0026] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, pipeline grooves 11 are evenly opened on the upper end of the outer wall of the protective frame 2, and pipeline barrels 12 are fixedly installed inside the pipeline grooves 11. The distribution pipelines of the photovoltaic panels 4 can be conveniently installed through the pipeline grooves 11 and the pipeline barrels 12.

[0027] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the photovoltaic power generation panel 4 is placed inside the placement groove 10, and then the side limit plate 83 is pushed to make the side limit plate 83 drive the side limit telescopic rod 81 to retract, and then the photovoltaic power generation panel 4 is placed inside the placement groove 10, and then the thrust on the side limit plate 83 is gradually cancelled, so that the side limit plate 83 is reset with the action of the side limit telescopic rod 81 and the buffer spring 82, and then the top limit plate 94 is pulled by the pull handle 95, so that the top limit plate 94 drives the top limit telescopic rod 93 to extend and rotate, so that the top limit plate 94 moves to the top of the photovoltaic power generation panel 4, and then the pulling force on the pull handle 95 is gradually cancelled, so that the top limit plate 94 is reset by the action of the top limit telescopic rod 93 and the compression spring 92. Use force to reset it, so that the top limit plate 94 is pressed down to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4, so as to complete the placement and fixation of the photovoltaic panel 4. When the placement angle of the photovoltaic panel 4 needs to be adjusted, the self-locking motor 71 is started, so that the self-locking motor 71 drives the top plate 3 to rotate through the rotating shaft 72 fixedly connected to its output shaft. At the same time, as the top plate 3 rotates, the slide bar 74 can be driven to tilt, and the hinged support rod 73 can be slid and adjusted on the outside of the slide bar 74 through the sliding ring 76, so as to complete the auxiliary support of the top plate 3. At the same time, the output shaft of the self-locking motor 71 is locked by its own self-locking function, so that the placement angle of the photovoltaic panel 4 can correspond to the angle of light irradiation.

[0028] The circuit connection involved in the utility model is a common means used by those skilled in the art, and technical inspiration can be obtained through a limited number of experiments, and it belongs to the widely used existing technology.

[0029] Components not described in detail herein are prior art.

[0030] Although the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge of ordinary technicians in the field without departing from the purpose of the present invention, and modifications or deformations without creative labor are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A prefabricated building photovoltaic integrated wall panel, comprising a base plate (1) and a top plate (3), characterized in that: A protective frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the upper surface of the substrate (1); the top plate (3) is mounted in cooperation with the substrate (1) via a rotating mechanism (7); a self-locking motor slot (5) is provided on the upper surface of the protective frame (2); a side slot (6) is provided at one end of the side wall of the top plate (3); a placement slot (10) is provided on the upper surface of the top plate (3); a photovoltaic power generation panel (4) is mounted inside the placement slot (10); side limiting mechanisms (8) are evenly mounted on the upper surface of the top plate (3) and the side limiting mechanisms (8) are mounted in cooperation with the photovoltaic power generation panel (4); top limiting mechanisms (9) are mounted at the four corners of the upper surface of the top plate (3) and the top limiting mechanisms (9) are mounted in cooperation with the photovoltaic power generation panel (4).

2. The prefabricated building photovoltaic integrated wall panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (7) comprises a self-locking motor (71), a rotating shaft (72), an articulated support rod (73), a sliding rod (74), an articulated telescopic rod (75) and a sliding ring (76); the self-locking motor (71) is installed inside the self-locking motor slot (5); one end of the rotating shaft (72) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the side slot (6); the other end of the rotating shaft (72) passes through a through hole in the side wall of the side slot (6) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the self-locking motor (71); The bottom end of the hinged support rod (73) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1) and one end of the hinged support rod (73) is hingedly mounted to the lower end of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (72); the sliding rod (74) is symmetrically fixedly mounted inside the sliding rod (74); the sliding ring (76) is slidably mounted outside the sliding rod (74); and the two ends of the hinged telescopic rod (75) are respectively hingedly mounted in cooperation with the bottom end of the outer wall of the sliding ring (76) and the upper surface of the base plate (1).

3. The prefabricated building photovoltaic integrated wall panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side limiting mechanism (8) comprises a side limiting telescopic rod (81), a buffer spring (82), a side limiting plate (83) and a fixing rod (84); the fixing rod (84) is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the placement groove (10); there are three side limiting telescopic rods (81) in total and the side limiting telescopic rods (81) are all fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the placement groove (10); the side limiting telescopic rod (81) and the fixing rod (84) are both mounted in cooperation with the photovoltaic power generation panel (4) through the side limiting plate (83); and the buffer spring (82) is mounted on the outside of the side limiting telescopic rod (81).

4. The prefabricated building photovoltaic integrated wall panel according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top limit mechanism (9) comprises a mounting hole (91), a compression spring (92), a top limit telescopic rod (93), a top limit plate (94) and a pull handle (95); the mounting hole (91) is evenly arranged on the upper surface of the top plate (3); the top limit telescopic rod (93) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting hole (91); the top limit plate (94) is rotatably mounted on the top end of the top limit telescopic rod (93); the compression spring (92) is mounted on the outside of the top limit telescopic rod (93); and the pull handle (95) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the top limit telescopic rod (93).

5. The building photovoltaic integrated prefabricated wall panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the outer wall of the protection frame (2) is evenly provided with pipeline grooves (11), and pipeline barrels (12) are fixedly installed inside the pipeline grooves (11).

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