Rain-sheltering cultivation greenhouse
By adopting automatic rain covering cloth and water collection irrigation system in yellow peach cultivation greenhouses, the problems of low cover efficiency and poor resource utilization in rainy weather in the existing technology are solved, and effective protection of fruit trees and efficient utilization of water resources are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420870296.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing yellow peach cultivation greenhouses need to be covered manually in rainy weather, which is inefficient and cannot make rational use of rainwater resources, resulting in poor pollination and reduced yield.
A rain-wearing cultivation greenhouse was designed, using a motor-driven rain cloth system and water collection system. The motor-driven rotary rod and gear mechanism was used to automatically expand the rain cloth to protect the fruit trees. At the same time, the rainwater was collected and used for irrigation through the water pump and spray head.
It improves the efficiency of rainwater utilization, protects fruit trees from rainwater during pollination, increases the yield of yellow peaches, and saves water resources.
Smart Images

Figure CN222148457U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of yellow peach cultivation, in particular to a rain-sheltered cultivation greenhouse. Background Art
[0002] Yellow peach, also known as yellow-fleshed peach, belongs to the genus Peach in the Rosaceae family and is named after the yellow flesh. Eating it regularly can help with bowel movements, lower blood sugar and blood lipids, resist free radicals, remove dark spots, delay aging, and improve immunity. It can also promote appetite and is known as a health fruit and a health-preserving peach. When cultivating yellow peaches, in order to avoid the impact of rain during the plum rain season in the south on the pollination and fruiting of yellow peaches, they need to be cultivated in rain shelter.
[0003] However, the existing greenhouse structure has the following disadvantages when in use: the existing yellow peach cultivation greenhouse is open under normal circumstances, which is convenient for the fruit trees to fully absorb sunlight. However, in rainy weather, the greenhouse needs to be covered manually to prevent rain from constantly impacting the branches and leaves of the yellow peaches, which may easily cause poor pollination of the yellow peaches and lead to a decrease in the yield of the yellow peaches. However, the efficiency of artificial covering is low, and rainwater cannot be reasonably collected and utilized, and water resources cannot be reasonably utilized, so it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0005] The utility model is a rain shelter cultivation greenhouse, comprising two vertical plates, a winding drum is fixedly installed between the two vertical plates, a baffle is fixedly installed on the surface of the winding drum, two return shells are fixedly installed on the surface of the winding drum, the surfaces of the two return shells are respectively connected with water collection boxes, two support rods are fixedly installed on the surface of the return shells, a rain shelter unit is arranged on the vertical plate, and an irrigation unit is arranged on the vertical plate;
[0006] The rain shelter unit includes a motor, a first rotating rod and a first round tooth. The motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the winding drum. The first rotating rod is rotatably installed in the winding drum. The first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The first round tooth is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first round tooth.
[0007] Preferably, the rain shelter unit further includes two second rotating rods and two second round teeth, the two second rotating rods are rotatably installed in the winding drum, the two second round teeth are respectively fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the corresponding second rotating rods, and the two second round teeth are meshed with the first round teeth.
[0008] Preferably, the rain shelter unit also includes two rain shelters and two counterweights, the two rain shelters are respectively wrapped around the surfaces of the corresponding second rotating rods, one ends of the two rain shelters are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding second rotating rods, the two counterweights are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding return shells, and the other ends of the two rain shelters extend out of the winding drum and are fixedly connected to the corresponding counterweights.
[0009] Preferably, the rain shelter unit further comprises a plurality of water collecting holes, the plurality of water collecting holes are respectively opened on the surfaces of the corresponding counterweight blocks, and the plurality of water collecting holes are respectively matched with the corresponding water collecting boxes.
[0010] Preferably, the irrigation unit includes a water tank and two hoses. The water tank is arranged on one side of the corresponding vertical plate. One end of the two hoses is connected to the water tank, and the other ends of the two hoses are respectively connected to the corresponding water collecting boxes.
[0011] Preferably, the irrigation unit also includes a water pump and a water pipe. The water pump is arranged on one side of the water tank. The water inlet end of the water pump is connected to the water tank. One end of the water pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump. The other end of the water pipe is fixedly connected to the corresponding vertical plate.
[0012] Preferably, the irrigation unit further comprises a plurality of shunt pipes and a plurality of spray heads, the plurality of shunt pipes are all connected to the water pipe, and the plurality of spray heads are respectively connected to the corresponding shunt pipes.
[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. The utility model provides a rain shelter cultivation greenhouse, in which the second round teeth drive the second rotating rod to rotate, and then the rain cover wrapped around the surface of the second rotating rod can be released. Since the circular shell is inclined and the counterweight block itself has a certain gravity, the counterweight block will drive the released rain cover to unfold when sliding in the circular shell to cover the opening of the circular shell, thereby protecting the fruit trees and preventing rain from continuously washing the flowers and branches of yellow peaches during pollination, resulting in poor pollination and reduced yellow peach yield.
[0015] 2. The utility model provides a rain shelter cultivation greenhouse. The water pump is started to extract rainwater from the water tank. The rainwater enters into multiple branch pipes through the water pipe and is then sprayed out by multiple sprinkler heads. The rainwater can be reasonably used to irrigate the roots of fruit trees, which not only saves water resources, but is also more efficient and practical.
[0016] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a rain shelter cultivation greenhouse of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of a rain shelter cultivation greenhouse of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structural connection of the reel, baffle, motor and awning in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the take-up reel in the utility model.
[0022] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0023] 1. Vertical plate; 2. Winding drum; 3. Baffle; 4. Retractable shell; 5. Water collecting box; 6. Support rod; 7. Rain shelter unit; 701. Motor; 702. First rotating rod; 703. First round tooth; 704. Second rotating rod; 705. Second round tooth; 706. Rain cover; 707. Counterweight; 708. Water collecting hole; 8. Irrigation unit; 801. Water tank; 802. Hose; 803. Water pump; 804. Water pipe; 805. Diversion pipe; 806. Sprinkler head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model is a rain shelter cultivation greenhouse, comprising two vertical plates 1, a winding drum 2 is fixedly installed between the two vertical plates 1, a baffle 3 is fixedly installed on the surface of the winding drum 2, two return shells 4 are fixedly installed on the surface of the winding drum 2, the surfaces of the two return shells 4 are respectively connected to water collection boxes 5, two support rods 6 are fixedly installed on the surface of the return shells 4, a rain shelter unit 7 is arranged on the vertical plate 1, and an irrigation unit 8 is arranged on the vertical plate 1;
[0026] Among them, the rain shelter unit 7 includes a motor 701, a first rotating rod 702 and a first round tooth 703. The motor 701 is fixedly connected to the surface of the winding drum 2, the first rotating rod 702 is rotatably installed in the winding drum 2, the first rotating rod 702 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 701, and the first round tooth 703 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first round tooth 703.
[0027] Furthermore, the rain shelter unit 7 also includes two second rotating rods 704 and two second round teeth 705. The two second rotating rods 704 are both rotatably installed in the winding drum 2. The two second round teeth 705 are respectively fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the corresponding second rotating rods 704. The two second round teeth 705 are both engaged with the first round teeth 703. More specifically, when the two second round teeth 705 rotate, they can drive the corresponding second rotating rods 704 to rotate, thereby facilitating the control of the retraction and extension of the rain shield 706 on the surface of the second rotating rod 704.
[0028] Furthermore, the rain shelter unit 7 also includes two rain shelters 706 and two counterweights 707. The two rain shelters 706 are respectively wrapped around the surfaces of the corresponding second rotating rods 704. One ends of the two rain shelters 706 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding second rotating rods 704. The two counterweights 707 are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding retractable shells 4. The other ends of the two rain shelters 706 extend out of the winding drum 2 and are fixedly connected to the corresponding counterweights 707. More specifically, since the retractable shell 4 is inclined, the released rain shelter 706 can move with the counterweights 707 to cover the opening of the retractable shell 4, which is beneficial to protecting the branches and leaves of the fruit trees.
[0029] Furthermore, the rain shelter unit 7 also includes a plurality of water collection holes 708, and the plurality of water collection holes 708 are respectively opened on the surfaces of the corresponding counterweight blocks 707, and the plurality of water collection holes 708 are respectively adapted to the corresponding water collection boxes 5. More specifically, since the water collection box 5 is connected to the circular shell 4, when the counterweight block 707 is adjusted to contact the water collection box 5, rainwater can enter the water collection box 5 through the plurality of water collection holes 708, so as to facilitate the subsequent centralized collection of rainwater.
[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, the irrigation unit 8 includes a water tank 801 and two hoses 802. The water tank 801 is arranged on one side of the corresponding vertical plate 1. One ends of the two hoses 802 are connected to the water tank 801, and the other ends of the two hoses 802 are respectively connected to the corresponding water collecting boxes 5. More specifically, rainwater in the water collecting box 5 can enter the water tank 801 through the hose 802 for centralized collection, and a water leakage port is opened on the surface of one side of the water tank 801. When there is too much rainwater in the water tank 801, it can flow out from the water leakage port. The water leakage port is not shown in the figure.
[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, the irrigation unit 8 also includes a water pump 803 and a water pipe 804. The water pump 803 is arranged on one side of the water tank 801. The water inlet end of the water pump 803 is connected to the water tank 801, one end of the water pipe 804 is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump 803, and the other end of the water pipe 804 is fixedly connected to the corresponding vertical plate 1. More specifically, the water pump 803 can extract rainwater in the water tank 801, and the water pipe 804 can transport rainwater, so as to provide the required water source for irrigation.
[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, the irrigation unit 8 also includes a plurality of shunt pipes 805 and a plurality of spray heads 806. The plurality of shunt pipes 805 are all connected to the water pipe 804, and the plurality of spray heads 806 are respectively connected to the corresponding shunt pipes 805. More specifically, rainwater enters the plurality of shunt pipes 805 through the water pipe 804, and is finally sprayed out through the plurality of spray heads 806, so as to irrigate the roots of the fruit trees.
[0033] A specific application of this embodiment is: the device is powered on by an external power supply. When it is necessary to keep out the rain, the starting motor 701 drives the first rotating rod 702 to rotate, the first rotating rod 702 drives the first round tooth 703 to rotate, the first round tooth 703 drives the second round tooth 705 to rotate, and the second round tooth 705 drives the second rotating rod 704 to rotate, and then the rain cover 706 wrapped around the surface of the second rotating rod 704 can be released. Since the circular shell 4 is inclined and the counterweight block 707 itself has a certain gravity, the counterweight block 707 will drive the released rain cover 706 to unfold when sliding in the circular shell 4 to cover the opening of the circular shell 4. , which can protect the fruit trees and prevent the rain from continuously washing the flowers and branches of the yellow peaches during the pollination period, resulting in poor pollination and reduced yellow peach yield. The blocked rainwater will flow along the surface of the awning 706 to the water collection hole 708, enter the water collection box 5 through the water collection hole 708, and flow into the water tank 801 through the hose 802 for collection. The water pump 803 is started to extract the rainwater in the water tank 801, and the rainwater enters the multiple diversion pipes 805 through the water pipe 804, and is then sprayed out by the multiple spray heads 806. The rainwater can be reasonably used to irrigate the roots of the fruit trees, which not only saves water resources, but is also more efficient and practical.
[0034] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0035] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A rain shelter cultivation greenhouse, comprising two vertical boards (1), characterized in that: A winding drum (2) is fixedly installed between the two vertical plates (1), a baffle (3) is fixedly installed on the surface of the winding drum (2), two return shells (4) are fixedly installed on the surface of the winding drum (2), the surfaces of the two return shells (4) are respectively connected to a water collecting box (5), two support rods (6) are fixedly installed on the surface of the return shell (4), a rain shelter unit (7) is arranged on the vertical plate (1), and an irrigation unit (8) is arranged on the vertical plate (1); The rain shelter unit (7) comprises a motor (701), a first rotating rod (702) and a first round tooth (703); the motor (701) is fixedly connected to the surface of the winding drum (2); the first rotating rod (702) is rotatably mounted inside the winding drum (2); the first rotating rod (702) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (701); and the first round tooth (703) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first round tooth (703).
2. A rain shelter cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rain shelter unit (7) further comprises two second rotating rods (704) and two second round teeth (705), wherein the two second rotating rods (704) are both rotatably mounted in the winding drum (2), and the two second round teeth (705) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the corresponding second rotating rods (704), and the two second round teeth (705) are both meshed with the first round teeth (703).
3. A rain shelter cultivation greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rain shelter unit (7) also includes two rain shelter cloths (706) and two counterweight blocks (707), the two rain shelter cloths (706) are respectively wound around the surface of the corresponding second rotating rod (704), one end of the two rain shelter cloths (706) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding second rotating rod (704), the two counterweight blocks (707) are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding retractable shell (4), and the other ends of the two rain shelter cloths (706) are both extended out of the winding drum (2) and are fixedly connected to the corresponding counterweight blocks (707).
4. A rain shelter cultivation greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rain shelter unit (7) further comprises a plurality of water collection holes (708), wherein the plurality of water collection holes (708) are respectively arranged on the surface of the corresponding counterweight block (707), and the plurality of water collection holes (708) are respectively adapted to the corresponding water collection box (5).
5. A rain shelter cultivation greenhouse according to claim 4, characterized in that: The irrigation unit (8) comprises a water tank (801) and two hoses (802); the water tank (801) is arranged on one side of the corresponding vertical plate (1); one end of the two hoses (802) are both connected to the water tank (801); and the other ends of the two hoses (802) are respectively connected to the corresponding water collection boxes (5).
6. A rain shelter cultivation greenhouse according to claim 5, characterized in that: The irrigation unit (8) further comprises a water pump (803) and a water pipe (804); the water pump (803) is arranged on one side of the water tank (801); a water inlet end of the water pump (803) is connected to the water tank (801); one end of the water pipe (804) is connected to a water outlet end of the water pump (803); and the other end of the water pipe (804) is fixedly connected to the corresponding vertical plate (1).
7. A rain shelter cultivation greenhouse according to claim 6, characterized in that: The irrigation unit (8) further comprises a plurality of shunt pipes (805) and a plurality of spray heads (806); the plurality of shunt pipes (805) are all connected to the water pipe (804); and the plurality of spray heads (806) are respectively connected to corresponding shunt pipes (805).
