Irrigation device for medicinal plant cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal plant cultivation, and discloses an irrigation device for medicinal plant cultivation, which solves the problem that the irrigation angle is inconvenient to adjust to enlarge the irrigation range at present, and comprises a base, universal wheels are mounted at the bottom of the base at equal angles, and a lifting mechanism is mounted at the top of the base. An adjusting mechanism is mounted on the lifting mechanism and comprises a top plate located above the base, a top frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the top plate, and a connecting shaft is rotationally connected into the top frame; according to the medical plant irrigation device, the water inlet pipe is matched with the spray pipe and the spray head, medical plants can be irrigated conveniently, the first motor is matched with the threaded rod, the guide block is matched with the guide groove, the threaded sleeve can move horizontally, and the movable rod is matched with the rotating plate and the connecting shaft; the inclination angle of each spray head can be adjusted by rotating the spray pipe, so that the irrigation range of the medicinal plants can be expanded.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medicinal plant cultivation, in particular to a watering device for medicinal plant cultivation. Background Art

[0002] In the process of planting and cultivating medicinal plants, in order to ensure the healthy growth of medicinal plants, regular watering is required through a watering device; according to the patent document with the authorization announcement number: CN216821092U, entitled "A watering device for cultivating medicinal plants", it includes an inner straight tube, the outer ring of the inner straight tube is provided with an adjustable outer straight tube, the inner ring of the outer straight tube is provided with a fixed circular groove corresponding to the inner straight tube, the top of the outer straight tube is provided with a watering nozzle, the outer ring of the watering nozzle is provided with a plurality of water outlet grooves, one side of the outer straight tube is provided with a vertical sealing plate, the upper and lower ends of the outer end surface of the vertical sealing plate are provided with fixed straight plates, and the front end surface of the fixed straight plate is provided with an adjustable push plate; but the following defects still exist:

[0003] Although the outer sleeve can be raised and lowered to adjust the height of the watering, it can only be used for watering in the horizontal direction, so it is inconvenient to adjust the watering angle to expand the watering range. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a watering device for cultivating medicinal plants, which effectively solves the problem that it is inconvenient to adjust the watering angle to expand the watering range.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a watering device for cultivating medicinal plants, comprising a base, the bottom of the base is provided with universal wheels at equal angles, the top of the base is provided with a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is provided with an adjusting mechanism;

[0006] The adjusting mechanism includes a top plate located above the base, a top frame is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected in the top frame, a rotating plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft, a nozzle is fixedly installed on the rotating plate, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the nozzle, and a nozzle is provided at an equal distance on one end face of the nozzle away from the rotating plate.

[0007] Preferably, a top block is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, the top block and the top frame are arranged parallel to each other, a motor is fixedly installed on the side of the top frame close to the top block, a screw is fixedly installed on the motor, the end of the screw away from the motor is rotatably connected to the top block, a screw sleeve is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the screw, a guide block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the screw sleeve, a guide groove is provided on the top of the top plate, and the guide block is slidably connected to the guide groove.

[0008] Preferably, a movable rod is rotatably connected to the top of the screw sleeve, and one end of the movable rod away from the screw sleeve is rotatably connected to the rotating plate.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a mounting tube fixed to the top of the base, a cylinder is fixedly installed inside the mounting tube, a lifting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder, two side blocks are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer side of the lifting plate, two side grooves are symmetrically provided on the outer side of the mounting tube, the two side blocks are respectively slidably connected to the two side grooves, the top of the lifting plate is rotatably connected to a support column, a lifting column is fixedly installed on the top of the support column, and the top of the lifting column is fixed to the bottom of the top plate.

[0010] Preferably, the outer side of the lifting column is movably sleeved with an outer ring located above the mounting cylinder, and two limit blocks are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner side of the outer ring. Two limit grooves are symmetrically provided on the outer side of the lifting column, and the two limit blocks are respectively slidably connected to the two limit grooves. A driven gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer ring, a sleeve plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting cylinder, a U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sleeve plate, a second motor is fixedly installed on the inner side of the U-shaped plate, a transmission shaft is fixedly installed on the second motor, the transmission shaft passes through the sleeve plate and is rotatably connected to the sleeve plate, a transmission gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the transmission shaft, and the transmission gear is meshingly connected with the driven gear.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the sleeve plate is fixedly connected with support rods at equal angles, and the top of each support rod is fixedly connected with the same support ring. The support ring is located below the driven gear, and an annular groove is provided on the outer side of the outer ring. The outer ring is rotatably connected to the support ring through the annular groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] (1) The utility model facilitates irrigation of medicinal plants through the cooperation between the water inlet pipe, the nozzle and the nozzle, and facilitates horizontal movement of the screw sleeve through the cooperation between the motor 1 and the screw rod and the guide block and the guide groove, and facilitates the rotation of the nozzle to adjust the inclination angle of each nozzle through the cooperation between the movable rod, the rotating plate and the connecting shaft, thereby facilitating the expansion of the irrigation range of the medicinal plants;

[0014] (2) The new type facilitates the support column to drive the lifting column to rise and fall through the cooperation between the cylinder and the lifting plate and the side block and the side groove, and then enables the top plate to drive the nozzle to rise and fall, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the irrigation height. The outer ring can be supported through the cooperation between the sleeve plate and the support rod and the support ring and the annular groove. The outer ring can be rotated through the cooperation between the second motor and the transmission shaft and the transmission gear and the driven gear. The lifting column drives the top plate to rotate through the cooperation between the limit block and the limit groove, so as to facilitate the circular rotation of the nozzle to irrigate the medicinal plants in all directions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0016] In the attached picture:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the watering device for cultivating medicinal plants according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the installation tube of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission shaft structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the outer ring of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, base; 2, adjustment mechanism; 201, top plate; 202, top block; 203, guide block; 204, screw sleeve; 205, screw rod; 206, motor 1; 207, top frame; 208, nozzle; 209, nozzle; 2010, water inlet pipe; 2011, connecting shaft; 2012, rotating plate; 2013, movable rod; 2014, guide groove; 3, lifting mechanism; 301, mounting cylinder; 302, transmission shaft; 303, lifting column; 304, cylinder; 305, lifting plate; 306, support column; 307, limit groove; 308, side block; 309, side groove; 3010, transmission gear; 3011, outer ring; 3012, driven gear; 3013, support ring; 3014, support rod; 3015, sleeve plate; 3016, U-shaped plate; 3017, motor 2; 3018, annular groove; 3019, limit block; 4, universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Embodiment 1, by Figure 1The utility model comprises a base 1 , the bottom of the base 1 is provided with universal wheels 4 at equal angles, the top of the base 1 is provided with a lifting mechanism 3 , and the lifting mechanism 3 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 2 .

[0026] Specifically, by Figure 2 The adjusting mechanism 2 includes a top plate 201 located above the base 1, a top frame 207 is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 201, a connecting shaft 2011 is rotatably connected in the top frame 207, a rotating plate 2012 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft 2011, a nozzle 208 is fixedly installed on the rotating plate 2012, a water inlet pipe 2010 is fixedly connected to the nozzle 208, a nozzle 209 is equidistantly provided on one end face of the nozzle 208 away from the rotating plate 2012, a top block 202 is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 201, the top block 202 and the top frame 207 are arranged parallel to each other, and the top frame 207 is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 201. A motor 206 is fixedly installed on one side close to the top block 202, a screw 205 is fixedly installed on the motor 206, one end of the screw 205 away from the motor 206 is rotatably connected to the top block 202, a screw sleeve 204 is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the screw 205, a guide block 203 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the screw sleeve 204, a guide groove 2014 is provided on the top of the top plate 201, the guide block 203 is slidably connected to the guide groove 2014, a movable rod 2013 is rotatably connected to the top of the screw sleeve 204, and one end of the movable rod 2013 away from the screw sleeve 204 is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 2012;

[0027] When in use, first start the motor 206 to drive the screw 205 to rotate. Since the guide block 203 is slidingly connected to the guide groove 2014, the screw sleeve 204 is driven to move horizontally. Then the movable rod 2013 drives the rotating plate 2012 to rotate around the connecting shaft 2011, and drives the nozzle 208 to rotate, and adjusts the inclination angle of each nozzle 209. Then, the external water is introduced into the water inlet pipe 2010, and at the same time, the water enters the nozzle 208 and is sprayed out from each nozzle 209, finally expanding the irrigation range of the medicinal plants.

[0028] Specifically, by Figure 3-6It is given that the lifting mechanism 3 includes a mounting cylinder 301 fixed to the top of the base 1, a cylinder 304 is fixedly installed inside the mounting cylinder 301, a lifting plate 305 is fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder 304, two side blocks 308 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer side of the lifting plate 305, two side grooves 309 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the mounting cylinder 301, and the two side blocks 308 are respectively slidably connected to the two side grooves 309, a support column 306 is rotatably connected to the top of the lifting plate 305, a lifting column 303 is fixedly installed on the top of the support column 306, and the top of the lifting column 303 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the top plate 201, an outer ring 3011 located above the mounting cylinder 301 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the lifting column 303, and two limit blocks 3019 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner side of the outer ring 3011, two limit grooves 307 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the lifting column 303, and the two limit blocks 3019 are respectively slidably connected to the two limit grooves 307, A driven gear 3012 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer ring 3011, a sleeve plate 3015 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting cylinder 301, a U-shaped plate 3016 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sleeve plate 3015, a second motor 3017 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the U-shaped plate 3016, a transmission shaft 302 is fixedly installed on the second motor 3017, the transmission shaft 302 penetrates the sleeve plate 3015 and is rotatably connected with the sleeve plate 3015, a transmission gear 3010 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the transmission shaft 302, the transmission gear 3010 is meshed and connected with the driven gear 3012, support rods 3014 are fixedly connected at equal angles on the top of the sleeve plate 3015, and the top of each support rod 3014 is fixedly connected with the same support ring 3013, and the support ring 3013 is located below the driven gear 3012, an annular groove 3018 is provided on the outer side of the outer ring 3011, and the outer ring 3011 is rotatably connected with the support ring 3013 through the annular groove 3018;

[0029] When in use, first start the cylinder 304 to drive the lifting plate 305 to move longitudinally. At the same time, the two side blocks 308 slide along the two side grooves 309 respectively to ensure the stability of the lifting plate 305 when moving. Then, the lifting column 303 is driven to move longitudinally through the support column 306. At the same time, the top plate 201 drives the nozzle 208 to move up and down to complete the adjustment of the irrigation height. Then, the motor 2 3017 can be started to drive the rotation of the transmission shaft 302 and the transmission gear 3010 to rotate. Since the transmission gear 3010 is meshed and connected with the driven gear 3012, the support ring 3013 supports and limits the outer ring 3011, thereby driving the outer ring 3011 to rotate, and the lifting column 303 is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the limit block 3019 and the limit groove 307. At this time, the top plate 201 drives the nozzle 208 to rotate in a circle, and finally the medicinal plants are irrigated in all directions.

Claims

1. A watering device for cultivating medicinal plants, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the base (1) is provided with universal wheels (4) at equal angles, the top of the base (1) is provided with a lifting mechanism (3), and the lifting mechanism (3) is provided with an adjustment mechanism (2); The regulating mechanism (2) comprises a top plate (201) located above the base (1); a top frame (207) is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate (201); a connecting shaft (2011) is rotatably connected inside the top frame (207); a rotating plate (2012) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft (2011); a nozzle (208) is fixedly mounted on the rotating plate (2012); a water inlet pipe (2010) is fixedly connected to the nozzle (208); and a nozzle (209) is equidistantly provided on one end surface of the nozzle (208) away from the rotating plate (2012).

2. The watering device for cultivating medicinal plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top block (202) is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate (201), the top block (202) and the top frame (207) are arranged parallel to each other, a motor (206) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top frame (207) close to the top block (202), a screw rod (205) is fixedly mounted on the motor (206), one end of the screw rod (205) away from the motor (206) is rotatably connected to the top block (202), a screw sleeve (204) is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod (205), a guide block (203) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the screw sleeve (204), a guide groove (2014) is provided on the top of the top plate (201), and the guide block (203) is slidably connected to the guide groove (2014).

3. The watering device for cultivating medicinal plants according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the screw sleeve (204) is rotatably connected to a movable rod (2013), and one end of the movable rod (2013) away from the screw sleeve (204) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (2012).

4. The watering device for cultivating medicinal plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (3) comprises a mounting tube (301) fixed to the top of the base (1), a cylinder (304) fixedly mounted inside the mounting tube (301), a lifting plate (305) fixedly mounted on the top of the cylinder (304), two side blocks (308) symmetrically fixedly mounted on the outer side of the lifting plate (305), two side grooves (309) symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the mounting tube (301), the two side blocks (308) are respectively slidably connected to the two side grooves (309), the top of the lifting plate (305) is rotatably connected to a support column (306), a lifting column (303) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support column (306), and the top of the lifting column (303) is fixed to the bottom of the top plate (201).

5. The watering device for cultivating medicinal plants according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side of the lifting column (303) is movably sleeved with an outer ring (3011) located above the mounting tube (301), and two limit blocks (3019) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner side of the outer ring (3011). Two limit grooves (307) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the lifting column (303), and the two limit blocks (3019) are respectively slidably connected to the two limit grooves (307). A driven gear (3012) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer ring (3011), and a sleeve plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting tube (301). (3015), a U-shaped plate (3016) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sleeve plate (3015), a second motor (3017) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the U-shaped plate (3016), a transmission shaft (302) is fixedly installed on the second motor (3017), the transmission shaft (302) passes through the sleeve plate (3015) and is rotatably connected to the sleeve plate (3015), a transmission gear (3010) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the transmission shaft (302), and the transmission gear (3010) is meshedly connected with the driven gear (3012).

6. The watering device for cultivating medicinal plants according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the sleeve plate (3015) is fixedly connected to support rods (3014) at equal angles, and the top of each support rod (3014) is fixedly connected to the same support ring (3013). The support ring (3013) is located below the driven gear (3012). An annular groove (3018) is provided on the outer side of the outer ring (3011), and the outer ring (3011) is rotatably connected to the support ring (3013) via the annular groove (3018).

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