Pig house convenient for biological safety prevention and control

By designing an automated breeding cavity cleaning mechanism and blocking plate movement mechanism, the problem of the traditional pig house cleaning method requiring manual shoveling of feces is solved, automatic cleaning and storage is realized, and biosafety prevention and control efficiency is improved.

CN222148577UInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-13CHONGQING ACAD OF ANIMAL SCI +3
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420877021.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-25
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

After the traditional pig house cleaning method requires manual or mechanical cleaning, the feces still need to be manually shoveled out, which increases the workload and affects biosafety prevention and control.

Method used

A pig house including a breeding cavity and a cleaning mechanism is designed. The cleaning mechanism drives the rotating screw and sliding block through a reciprocating motor to drive the cleaning roller to fit the bottom surface. The feces enter the storage cavity through the cleaning holes and are subsequently collected through the feces discharge outlet. Avoid manual shoveling; at the same time, use the working motor and electric telescopic rod to move the blocking plate to facilitate feces discharge.

Benefits of technology

Automatic feces cleaning and storage are realized, reducing the workload of manually shoveling out feces and improving the efficiency of biosafety prevention and control.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hog house cleaning, and discloses a hog house convenient for biological safety prevention and control, which comprises a hog house main body, a breeding cavity cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a reciprocating motor is arranged above the fixed frame, a rotating screw rod is connected below the reciprocating motor, a moving block is connected below the rotating screw rod, and the moving block is connected below the fixed frame. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the moving block, a connecting rod is connected to the lower portion of the connecting block, a supporting rod is connected to the lower portion of the connecting rod, and a cleaning roller is connected to the lower portion of the supporting rod. The bottom face of the breeding cavity is cleaned through the cleaning roller, excrement penetrates through the cleaning hole to enter the cavity below the breeding cavity to be stored and collected, circulating storage and cleaning can be achieved, workers collect and clean the excrement through the excrement discharging opening formed in the lower portion of the breeding cavity subsequently, and therefore the excrement collecting and cleaning efficiency is improved. And the problem that excrement needs to be shoveled out manually and independently during each time of cleaning in a traditional cleaning mode is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of pig house cleaning, in particular to a pig house which is convenient for biosafety prevention and control. Background Art

[0002] In order to ensure that the pigs that provide pork are healthy and safe, special attention must be paid to pig farming to provide a healthy environment that is conducive to pig growth. If the pig farming environment is dirty and poor, a large number of pathogens will breed in the pig house, causing diseases in the farmed pigs.

[0003] Therefore, it is particularly important to clean the feces in the pig house. The bottom of the traditional pig house is dirty and a lot of feces are piled up, which is very unhygienic. In order to ensure the environment of the pig house, the floor of the pig house needs to be cleaned regularly. The existing technology mostly adopts manual cleaning or mechanical cleaning. However, no matter whether it is mechanical or manual cleaning, it often requires subsequent manual cooperation to shovel out the feces in the pig house after cleaning, which increases the workload of cleaning. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the technical problem that after the pig house is cleaned mechanically or manually, subsequent manual cooperation is required to shovel out the feces in the pig house, which increases the workload of cleaning, the utility model provides a pig house that is convenient for biosafety control.

[0005] The utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions: a pig house that is convenient for biosafety prevention and control, comprising a pig house main body, the pig house main body comprising a breeding cavity, the outer side of the breeding cavity is connected to a cleaning and blocking mechanism, and a breeding cavity cleaning mechanism is installed above the breeding cavity;

[0006] The culture chamber cleaning mechanism includes a fixed frame, a reciprocating motor is installed above the fixed frame, a rotating screw is connected below the reciprocating motor, a moving block is connected below the rotating screw, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the outside of the moving block, a connecting rod is connected below the connecting block, a supporting rod is connected below the connecting rod, and a cleaning roller is connected below the supporting rod. The cleaning roller is cylindrical, and a surrounding strip convex groove is provided on the surface of the cleaning roller. A sliding block is connected to the bottom end of the fixed frame, a sliding rod is connected to the inner side of the sliding block, and a separate driving unit is built into the sliding block, and the driving unit drives the sliding block to slide on the surface of the sliding rod.

[0007] Through the operation of the reciprocating motor, the reciprocating motor immediately drives the rotating screw to rotate, and the rotating screw then drives the moving block and the connecting block to move synchronously, the moving block and the connecting block descend in height, drive the connecting rod and the support rod to descend, and the support rod drives the cleaning roller to descend, and the cleaning roller moves to fit the bottom surface of the breeding chamber, and then the sliding block is driven to work by the internal driving unit of the sliding block, and the sliding block then slides on the sliding rod, and the sliding block then drives the breeding chamber cleaning mechanism to move as a whole, and the cleaning roller then cleans the bottom surface of the breeding chamber, and the feces then passes through the cleaning hole into the cavity below the breeding chamber for storage and collection, which can be circulated for storage and cleaning. The staff subsequently collects and cleans the feces through the feces discharge outlet opened below the breeding chamber, avoiding the problem of the traditional cleaning method that the feces needs to be shoveled out manually each time.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the breeding cavity is concave, and the pigs are raised inside the concave breeding cavity; the surface of the breeding cavity is provided with cleaning holes, and the bottom of the breeding cavity is provided with a feces discharge outlet to realize the discharge of collected feces.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the blockage clearing mechanism includes:

[0010] Support legs, the support legs support the blockage clearing mechanism; a mounting plate, the mounting plate is mounted above the support legs; a working motor, the working motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate; an electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod is connected to the outside of the working motor; a sliding track, the sliding track is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate; a blocking plate, the blocking plate is connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod.

[0011] During breeding, the pigs move in the breeding cavity, and there is a blocking plate under the cleaning holes to block the holes. The pig feces accumulate in the breeding cavity. When the pig house needs to be cleaned, the pigs are driven out of the breeding cavity and the working motor is used to drive the electric telescopic rod to move. The electric telescopic rod then drives the blocking plate to move. The blocking plate slides and moves out on the sliding track, cleaning the holes so that the blocking plate is no longer blocked, making it convenient for the pig feces to be discharged.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the blocking plate is a closed plate, which is overlapped under the cleaning hole. The blocking plate blocks the cleaning hole, and the hole diameter of the cleaning hole is smaller than the diameter of the pig's foot.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. The utility model drives the sliding block to work through the operation of the internal driving unit of the sliding block, and the sliding block then slides on the sliding rod, and then the sliding block drives the breeding chamber cleaning mechanism to move as a whole, and the cleaning roller then cleans the bottom surface of the breeding chamber, and the feces then passes through the cleaning holes into the cavity below the breeding chamber for storage and collection, which can be circulated for storage and cleaning. The staff subsequently collects and cleans the feces through the feces discharge outlet opened under the breeding chamber, avoiding the problem of the traditional cleaning method that the feces needs to be shoveled out manually each time the cleaning is performed.

[0015] 2. The utility model works through a working motor, which drives the electric telescopic rod to move, and the electric telescopic rod then drives the blocking plate to move. The blocking plate slides and moves out on the sliding track, clearing the hole so that the blocking of the blocking plate is eliminated, making it convenient for pig feces to be discharged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the blockage clearing mechanism of the utility model.

[0018] Description of main symbols:

[0019] 1. Pig house body; 2. Breeding cavity; 21. Cleaning holes; 22. Excrement discharge outlet; 3. Cleaning blockage mechanism; 31. Support foot; 32. Mounting plate; 33. Working motor; 34. Electric telescopic rod; 35. Sliding track; 36. Blockage plate; 4. Breeding cavity cleaning mechanism; 41. Fixed frame; 42. Reciprocating motor; 43. Rotating screw; 44. Moving block; 45. Connecting block; 46. Connecting rod; 47. Support rod; 48. Cleaning roller; 49. Sliding block; 410. Sliding rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.

[0021] Embodiment 1:

[0022] Please combine Figure 1-Figure 2This embodiment proposes a pig house that is convenient for biosafety control, including a pig house main body 1, the pig house main body 1 includes a breeding chamber 2, the breeding chamber 2 is concave, and the breeding pigs are bred inside the concave breeding chamber 2; a cleaning hole 21 is opened on the surface of the breeding chamber 2, a feces discharge port 22 is opened at the bottom of the breeding chamber 2, a cleaning and blocking mechanism 3 is connected to the outside of the breeding chamber 2, and a breeding chamber cleaning mechanism 4 is installed above the breeding chamber 2;

[0023] The blockage clearing mechanism 3 comprises:

[0024] Support legs 31, the support legs 31 support the blockage clearing mechanism 3;

[0025] A mounting plate 32, the mounting plate 32 is mounted above the supporting foot 31;

[0026] A working motor 33, the working motor 33 is fixedly connected above the mounting plate 32;

[0027] An electric telescopic rod 34, which is connected to the outside of the working motor 33;

[0028] A sliding track 35, the sliding track 35 is installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 32;

[0029] The blocking plate 36 is connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod 34. The blocking plate 36 is a closed plate, and the blocking plate 36 is overlapped below the cleaning hole 21. The blocking plate 36 blocks the cleaning hole 21, and the aperture of the cleaning hole 21 is smaller than the pig foot diameter of the breeding pig.

[0030] During breeding, the pigs move in the breeding chamber 2, and there is a blocking plate 36 under the cleaning hole 21 for blocking. The pig feces accumulate in the breeding chamber 2. When the pig house needs to be cleaned, the pigs are driven out of the breeding chamber 2, and the working motor 33 is operated. The working motor 33 drives the electric telescopic rod 34 to move, and the electric telescopic rod 34 then drives the blocking plate 36 to move. The blocking plate 36 slides on the sliding track 35 and moves out, and the cleaning hole 21 loses the blockage of the blocking plate 36, which facilitates the discharge of pig feces.

[0031] The culture chamber cleaning mechanism 4 includes a fixed frame 41, a reciprocating motor 42 is installed above the fixed frame 41, a rotating screw 43 is connected below the reciprocating motor 42, a moving block 44 is connected below the rotating screw 43, a connecting block 45 is fixedly connected to the outside of the moving block 44, a connecting rod 46 is connected below the connecting block 45, a supporting rod 47 is connected below the connecting rod 46, and a cleaning roller 48 is connected below the supporting rod 47. The cleaning roller 48 is cylindrical, and a surrounding strip convex groove is provided on the surface of the cleaning roller 48. A sliding block 49 is connected to the bottom end of the fixed frame 41, a sliding rod 410 is connected to the inner side of the sliding block 49, and a separate driving unit is built into the sliding block 49, and the driving unit drives the sliding block 49 to slide on the surface of the sliding rod 410.

[0032] Through the operation of the reciprocating motor 42, the reciprocating motor 42 immediately drives the rotating screw 43 to rotate, and the rotating screw 43 then drives the moving block 44 and the connecting block 45 to move synchronously, and the moving block 44 and the connecting block 45 decrease in height, driving the connecting rod 46 and the support rod 47 to descend, and the support rod 47 drives the cleaning roller 48 to descend, and the cleaning roller 48 moves to fit the bottom surface of the breeding chamber 2, and then through the operation of the internal driving unit of the sliding block 49, the sliding block 49 is driven to work, and the sliding block 49 then slides on the sliding rod 410, and the sliding block 49 then drives the breeding chamber cleaning mechanism 4 to move as a whole, and the cleaning roller 48 then cleans the bottom surface of the breeding chamber 2, and the feces then passes through the cleaning hole 21 into the cavity below the breeding chamber 2 for storage and collection, which can be circulated for storage and cleaning, and the staff subsequently collects and cleans the feces through the feces discharge outlet 22 opened below the breeding chamber 2, avoiding the problem that the traditional cleaning method requires manual shoveling of feces separately during each cleaning.

[0033] The specific implementation steps of this utility model are as follows:

[0034] During breeding, the pigs move in the breeding chamber 2, and there is a blocking plate 36 below the cleaning hole 21 for blocking. The pig feces accumulate in the breeding chamber 2. When the pig house needs to be cleaned, the pigs are driven out of the breeding chamber 2, and the working motor 33 is operated. The working motor 33 drives the electric telescopic rod 34 to move, and the electric telescopic rod 34 then drives the blocking plate 36 to move. The blocking plate 36 slides on the sliding track 35 and moves out, and the cleaning hole 21 is no longer blocked by the blocking plate 36, which facilitates the discharge of pig feces;

[0035] Through the operation of the reciprocating motor 42, the reciprocating motor 42 immediately drives the rotating screw 43 to rotate, and the rotating screw 43 then drives the moving block 44 and the connecting block 45 to move synchronously, and the moving block 44 and the connecting block 45 decrease in height, driving the connecting rod 46 and the support rod 47 to descend, and the support rod 47 drives the cleaning roller 48 to descend, and the cleaning roller 48 moves to fit the bottom surface of the breeding chamber 2, and then through the operation of the internal driving unit of the sliding block 49, the sliding block 49 is driven to work, and the sliding block 49 then slides on the sliding rod 410, and the sliding block 49 then drives the breeding chamber cleaning mechanism 4 to move as a whole, and the cleaning roller 48 then cleans the bottom surface of the breeding chamber 2, and the feces then passes through the cleaning hole 21 into the cavity below the breeding chamber 2 for storage and collection, which can be circulated for storage and cleaning, and the staff subsequently collects and cleans the feces through the feces discharge outlet 22 opened below the breeding chamber 2, avoiding the problem that the traditional cleaning method requires manual shoveling of feces separately during each cleaning.

[0036] The above-mentioned implementation modes are only preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A pig house that facilitates biosafety control, characterized in that: The pig house comprises a main body, wherein the main body comprises a breeding cavity, a surface of the breeding cavity is provided with cleaning holes, a bottom end of the breeding cavity is provided with a feces discharge port, a cleaning and blocking mechanism is connected to the outside of the breeding cavity, and a breeding cavity cleaning mechanism is installed above the breeding cavity; Among them, the breeding chamber cleaning mechanism includes a fixed frame, a reciprocating motor is installed above the fixed frame, a rotating screw is connected to the bottom of the reciprocating motor, a moving block is connected to the bottom of the rotating screw, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the moving block, a connecting rod is connected to the bottom of the connecting block, a supporting rod is connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, and a cleaning roller is connected to the bottom of the support rod.

2. A pig house that facilitates biosafety control as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The blockage clearing mechanism comprises: A supporting foot, the supporting foot supporting the blockage clearing mechanism; A mounting plate, the mounting plate being mounted above the supporting foot; A working motor, the working motor is fixedly connected above the mounting plate; An electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod being connected to the outside of the working motor; A sliding track, the sliding track is installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate; A blocking plate is connected to the top end of the electric telescopic rod.

3. A pig house that facilitates biosafety control as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The blocking plate is a closed plate, which is overlapped below the cleaning hole. The blocking plate blocks the cleaning hole, and the diameter of the cleaning hole is smaller than the diameter of the pig's foot.

4. A pig house that facilitates biosafety control as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding cavity is concave, and pigs are bred inside the concave breeding cavity.

5. A pig house that facilitates biosafety control as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning roller is cylindrical, and a surrounding strip-shaped convex groove is arranged on the surface of the cleaning roller.

6. A pig house that facilitates biosafety control as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding block is connected to the bottom end of the fixing frame, a sliding rod is penetrated on the inner side of the sliding block, and a separate driving unit is built in the sliding block, and the driving unit drives the sliding block to slide on the surface of the sliding rod.