Discharging structure of feeder

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding equipment, and discloses a feeder discharging structure which comprises a separating device and a feeding device, the output end of the separating device is connected with the input end of the feeding device, and the separating device is arranged at the position, close to one side, of the middle of the inner side wall of the feeding device. The separating device comprises a first discharging pipeline, a second discharging pipeline, a first discharging bin and a second discharging bin, the first discharging pipeline is arranged on one side of the second discharging pipeline, and the first discharging pipeline penetrates through the upper end of the middle of the inner side wall of the first discharging bin; the second discharging pipeline penetrates through the upper end of the middle of the inner side wall of the second discharging bin. According to the livestock feeding device, dry feed and wet mixed feed are separated through a dry-wet separation method, so that appropriate feeding can be conveniently carried out according to the varieties and eating habits of different livestock, and the situation that the feeding efficiency of the livestock is poor due to the fact that effective dry-wet separation cannot be achieved according to the eating habits of the different livestock during feeding is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding equipment, in particular to a feeder discharging structure. Background Art

[0002] In the existing livestock and poultry breeding equipment, only a simple bracket supports the feed trough to meet the needs of livestock and poultry feeding. The breeders must also manually add feed at any time to meet the needs. Feeding is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and cannot meet large-scale feeding needs. Therefore, the existing feeders need to be further improved. Automatically feeding livestock and poultry at a fixed time and quantity is conducive to improving feed utilization, reducing waste, and improving labor productivity.

[0003] Patent number: CN212279372U is a Chinese patent, which provides a timed and quantitative automatic feeder for livestock and poultry, which consists of a vacuum lifting system, a bracket, a discharging system and a control system; the interval discharging start time and the discharging amount control time are set according to the number of feeding times and feeding amount of livestock and poultry per day, and the control system controls the vacuum lifting system to adsorb the material and drop it into the storage barrel, and the material is transported to the conical surface of the feeding hopper through the conveying trough of the discharging system, forming a circular feeding surface around the feeding hopper. The feeder has a simple structure, is controlled by a micro-control system, has a high degree of automation, and can automatically feed livestock and poultry with a fixed time and quantity, which is conducive to improving feed utilization, reducing waste, and improving labor productivity.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned disadvantages are that dry feed and mixed feed cannot be discharged separately during discharging, so when feeding different livestock, it is impossible to effectively separate dry and wet feed according to the different feeding habits of livestock, resulting in poor feeding efficiency of livestock and a narrow range of applicability of the equipment. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a feeder discharging structure to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a feeder discharging structure.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a feeder discharging structure includes a separation device and a feeding device, the output end of the separation device is connected to the input end of the feeding device, the separation device is arranged at one side of the middle of the inner side wall of the feeding device, the separation device includes a first discharge pipe, a second discharge pipe, a first discharge bin, and a second discharge bin, the first discharge pipe is arranged at one side of the second discharge pipe, the first discharge pipe passes through the middle upper end of the inner side wall of the first discharge bin, and the second discharge pipe passes through the middle upper end of the inner side wall of the second discharge bin;

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model, the inner side wall of the first lower material bin is further provided with a mixing mechanism, the output end of the first lower material bin is provided with a mixing lower material valve, and the output end of the second lower material bin is provided with a dry material lower material valve;

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, the mixing mechanism includes a third drive motor, the third drive motor is arranged at a lower end position in the middle of one side wall of the separation device, the output end of the third drive motor is connected to a stirring rod, one side wall of the stirring rod is rotatably connected to a lower end position in the middle of the inner side wall of the first lower material bin, and a plurality of stirring blades distributed in an array are installed in the middle of the outer side wall of the stirring rod;

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, the separation device further includes a first discharge valve, and the first discharge valve is arranged at the input end of the separation device;

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, an isolation plate is installed between the first lower material bin and the second lower material bin;

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, a second driving motor is installed at a middle position of the front side wall of the feeding device, and a sliding groove is opened at a middle position of the upper side wall of the feeding device;

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, the output end of the second driving motor is connected to a screw rod, the rear side wall of the screw rod penetrates and is rotatably connected to the middle rear side position of the inner side wall of the slide slot, the outer side wall of the screw rod is slidably connected to a slider at the middle position, and a mounting plate is installed at the middle upper end position of one side wall of the slider;

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model, a follower block is installed at one side of the bottom middle of the mounting plate, a plurality of springs distributed in an array are installed at the bottom middle of the follower block, and scrapers are installed at the bottom of the plurality of springs.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, when dry feed needs to be lowered, the input end of the second drive motor acts on the valve disc installed in the middle position of the dry feed discharge valve to flip it, thereby discharging the feed and conveying the feed to the feeding device, which is convenient for subsequent livestock feeding.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, when mixed feed is needed for feeding, the water in the water tank is transported to the first feeding tank through the water delivery pipe to be mixed with the feed, and then the output end of the third drive motor acts on the stirring rod to rotate, thereby driving a plurality of array-distributed stirring blades to rotate, so that the feed and the water are mixed and fully stirred, and the second drive motor acts on the valve disc installed in the middle position of the mixing feeding valve to flip it, so that the mixed feed is transported to the feeding device, which is convenient for subsequent livestock feeding.

[0017] 3. In the utility model, when it is necessary to clean the residue in the feeding device, the output end of the second drive motor 3 acts on the screw rod to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the slider to translate to the rear side, thereby acting on the mounting plate and the driven block and scraper installed at the bottom thereof to translate to the rear side, thereby pushing the feed remaining on the third guide plate to the feeding port, thereby completing the cleaning of the feeding device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the feeder discharging structure.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the feeder discharging structure proposed by the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional connection diagram of the feeding box and the feeding port.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a top view of a feeding device.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the dry material discharge valve, the mixed discharge valve and the first discharge valve.

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of center A.

[0024] Figure 7 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of point B in the middle.

[0025] Figure 8 for Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of point C in the middle.

[0026] Fig. 9 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the installation disk.

[0027] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation plate and the mixing discharge valve.

[0028] in:

[0029] 1. Base; 2. Feeding device; 3. Second driving motor; 4. Water tank; 5. Water delivery pipe; 6. Separation device; 7. First driving motor; 8. Loading device; 9. Cover plate; 10. Feeding port; 11. Feeding device; 12. First guide plate; 13. Driven gear; 14. Driving gear; 15. Feeding box; 16. Rotating shaft; 17. Second guide plate; 18. First unloading valve; 19. First unloading pipeline; 20. Second unloading pipeline; 21. Follower block; 22. Third guide plate; 23. Sliding block; 24. Mounting plate; 25. Second discharge bin; 26. First discharge bin; 27. Dry material discharge valve; 28. Mixing discharge valve; 29. ​​Isolation plate; 30. Feeding port; 31. Lifting belt; 32. Scraper; 33. Spring; 34. Screw; 35. Fourth drive motor; 36. Slide; 37. Mounting plate; 38. Third drive motor; 39. Stirring blade; 40. Stirring rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 The utility model provides an embodiment: a feeder discharging structure, including a feeding device 8, a separation device 6 and a feeding device 2, the output end of the separation device 6 is connected to the input end of the feeding device 2, the separation device 6 is arranged at a side position in the middle of the inner wall of the feeding device 8, the separation device 6 includes a first discharge pipe 19, a second discharge pipe 20, a first discharge bin 26, and a second discharge bin 25, the first discharge pipe 19 is arranged at a side position of the second discharge pipe 20, the first discharge pipe 19 passes through the middle upper end position of the inner side wall of the first discharge bin 26, the second discharge pipe 20 passes through the middle upper end position of the inner side wall of the second discharge bin 25, the inner side wall of the first discharge bin 26 is also provided with a mixing mechanism for stirring liquid and feed, the output end of the first discharge bin 26 is provided with a mixing discharge valve 28, and the output end of the second discharge bin 25 is provided with a dry material discharge valve 27.

[0032] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Fig. 9: An isolation plate 29 is installed between the first feeding bin 26 and the second feeding bin 25. The isolation plate 29 is used to separate the first feeding bin 26 and the second feeding bin 25, so that the mixed feed, water, etc. in the first feeding bin 26 will not flow back into the second feeding bin 25, so as to achieve the effect of dry-wet separation. The mixed feeding valve 28 is arranged inside the mounting plate 37 corresponding to the first feeding bin 26, and the dry feeding valve 27 is arranged inside the mounting plate 37 corresponding to the second feeding bin 25. The mounting plate 37 corresponding to the first feeding valve 18 is installed at the entrance of the separation device 6. The input ends of the dry feeding valve 27, the mixed feeding valve 28 and the first feeding valve 18 are all equipped with fourth drive motors 35 corresponding to them. The three fourth drive motors 35 are respectively installed in the inner side walls of the three corresponding mounting plates 37, which are close to one side and matched with them. The structural principle of the three feeding valves is the same. When it is necessary to discharge dry feed, the mixed feeding valve 28 is in a closed state. At this time, it is in a closed state with the dry feeding valve The input end of the fourth drive motor 35 corresponding to 27 acts on the rotating shaft installed in the middle position of the dry material discharge valve 27, and the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the valve disc connected thereto to rotate, so that the dry material discharge valve 27 is opened and closed to discharge the material, and the feed is transported to the feeding device 2, which is convenient for subsequent livestock feeding. When mixed feed is needed for discharge, the dry material discharge valve 27 is in a closed state. At this time, the water in the water tank 4 is transported to the first discharge bin 26 through the water supply pipe 5, and the water is mixed with the feed through the mixing mechanism. The input end of the fourth drive motor 35 corresponding to the mixed discharge valve 28 acts on the rotating shaft installed in the middle position of the mixed discharge valve 28, and the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the valve disc connected thereto to rotate, so that the mixed discharge valve 28 is opened and closed, thereby transporting the mixed feed to the feeding device 2, which is convenient for subsequent livestock feeding. The above-mentioned discharge mode using dry and wet separation method can ensure the feeding needs of different types of livestock.

[0033] Reference Figure 6 A third drive motor 38 is installed in the middle of the lower end of one side wall of the separation device 6, and a stirring rod 40 is connected to the output end of the third drive motor 38. A side wall of the stirring rod 40 is rotatably connected to the middle of the lower end of the inner wall of the first lower feed bin 26, and a plurality of stirring blades 39 distributed in an array are installed in the middle of the outer wall of the stirring rod 40. The output end of the third drive motor 38 acts on the stirring rod 40 to rotate, thereby driving the plurality of stirring blades 39 distributed in the array to rotate, so that the feed and the water are mixed and fully stirred.

[0034] Reference Figure 2: A first driving motor 7 is installed in the middle of the upper end of the front side wall of the feeding device 8, close to the other side, and a rotating shaft 16 is connected to the output end of the first driving motor 7. A driving gear 14 is penetrated and rotatably connected in the middle of the rear side wall of the rotating shaft 16. A lifting belt 31 is meshed on the outer wall of the driving gear 14. A plurality of driven gears 13 distributed in an array are meshed in the middle position of the inner wall of the lifting belt 31. The plurality of driven gears 13 are all rotatably connected to the middle of the inner side wall of the feeding device 8, close to one side, and a plurality of feeding boxes 15 distributed in an array are installed in the middle position of the outer wall of the lifting belt 31. A rotating shaft 16 is connected to the output end of the first driving motor 7. A driving gear 14 is penetrated and rotatably connected in the middle of the rear side wall of the rotating shaft 16. A lifting belt 31 is meshed on the outer wall of the driving gear 14. A plurality of driven gears 13 distributed in an array are meshed in the position, and the plurality of driven gears 13 are rotatably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the feeding device 8 and to one side. A plurality of feeding boxes 15 distributed in an array are installed in the middle of the outer wall of the lifting belt 31. The output end thereof is driven to rotate clockwise under the action of the first driving motor 7, and the rotating shaft 16 is driven to rotate synchronously. The rotating shaft 16 acts on the driving gear 14, thereby driving the lifting belt 31 to rotate through the driving gear 14. When the lifting belt 31 rotates, the plurality of driven gears 13 rotate synchronously to ensure the tension and stability of the lifting belt 31. The feed is received in turn through the plurality of feeding boxes 15, and transported toward the top of the feeding device 8. The feed is thrown to the upper wall of the second guide plate 17 through the action of centrifugal force.

[0035] Reference Figure 2 A base 1 is installed at the middle of the bottom of the feeding device 8, and a feeding device 11 is installed at the middle of the other side wall of the base 1. A feeding port 10 is provided on the upper side wall of the feeding port 10. A cover plate 9 is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner side wall of the feeding port 10, and a first guide plate 12 is installed at the middle of the inner side wall of the feeding device 11, and a feeding port 30 is installed at the input end of the feeding device 11. A second guide plate 17 is installed at the middle upper end of the inner side wall of the feeding device 8. Feed is added into the feeding device 11 through the feeding port 10. Since the first guide plate 12 is turned to the left Tilt, at this time, several feeding boxes 15 rotate clockwise under the action of the first driving motor 7. When adding feed, the feed is tilted and thrown downward and falls into the feeding box 15 below the side of the feeding port 30. When the feeding box 15 is transported to the top by the lifting belt 31, the feeding box 15 flips over, so that the feed is thrown to the second guide plate 17, and then transported to the separation device 6 through the second guide plate 17. A third guide plate 22 is installed in the middle of the bottom of the inner wall of the feeding device 2. The feed is drained to one side of the feeding device 2 through the third guide plate 22, which is convenient for livestock to eat.

[0036] Reference Figure 4: A second drive motor 3 is installed in the middle position of the front side wall of the feeding device 2, and a slide groove 36 is opened in the middle position of the upper side wall of the feeding device 2. A screw rod 34 is connected to the output end of the second drive motor 3. The rear side wall of the screw rod 34 passes through and is rotatably connected to the middle rear position of the inner side wall of the slide groove 36. A slider 23 is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the screw rod 34 in the middle position. The output end of the second drive motor 3 acts on the screw rod 34 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the slider 23 to translate toward the rear side. The slide groove 36 is not completely fitted with the slider 23. The other end of the mounting plate 24 is inserted and slidably connected to the front position of the middle upper end of the inner side wall of the feeding device 2, so as to complete the limitation of the mounting plate 24 and avoid the mounting plate 24 being damaged due to large force during movement.

[0037] Reference Figure 7 The upper side wall of the slider 23 is provided with a mounting plate 24, a driven block 21 is provided at one side of the bottom middle of the mounting plate 24, a plurality of springs 33 distributed in an array are provided at the bottom of the driven block 21, a scraper 32 is provided at the bottom of the plurality of springs 33, the bottom of the scraper 32 is fitted with the middle side of the upper side wall of the third guide plate 22, the slide groove 36 is not completely fitted with the slider 23, the other end of the mounting plate 24 is inserted and slidably connected to the front side of the middle upper end of the inner side wall of the feeding device 2, and during cleaning, the slider 23 is translated to the rear side, thereby acting on the mounting plate 24 and the driven block 21 and the scraper 32 installed at the bottom thereof to translate to the rear side, thereby pushing the feed remaining on the third guide plate 22 to the feeding port 30, thereby completing the cleaning of the feeding device 2, and the scraper 32 is inserted into the concave groove provided at the bottom of the driven block 21, The scraper 32 is supported by the spring 33 and the top of the scraper 32 is supported by the spring 33 so that the bottom of the scraper 32 can be more closely aligned with the top of the third guide plate 22. When cleaning, the scraper 32 is pushed downward by the movable end of the spring 33 under the action of the tension of the spring 33, so that the bottom of the scraper 32 is closely aligned with the top of the third guide plate 22, so that the gap between the scraper 32 and the top of the third guide plate 22 is further reduced. Then, the feed is pushed toward the cleaning port, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the scraper 32 on the inside of the feeding device 2.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2A water tank 4 is installed in the front middle of the upper wall of the feeding device 2, and a water supply pipe 5 is connected to the output end of the water tank 4. The other end of the water supply pipe 5 passes through the front middle of the inner wall of the first lower feeding bin 26. When mixed feed is needed for feeding, the water in the water tank 4 is transported to the first lower feeding bin 26 through the water supply pipe 5 to be mixed with the feed, and the output end of the third drive motor 38 acts on the stirring rod 40 to rotate, thereby driving a plurality of array-distributed stirring blades 39 to rotate, so that the feed and the water are mixed and fully stirred.

[0039] Working principle: The operator flips the cover plate 9 upwards and adds the dry feed into the feeding device 11 through the feeding port 10. Under the action of the first guide plate 12, the dry feed is transported to the feeding device 8 through the feeding port 30. Under the action of the first driving motor 7, the output end is driven to rotate clockwise, and the rotating shaft 16 is driven to rotate synchronously. The rotating shaft 16 acts on the driving gear 14, thereby driving the lifting belt 31 to rotate through the driving gear 14. When the lifting belt 31 rotates, a number of driven gears 13 rotate synchronously, thereby ensuring that the lifting belt 31 rotates. 1 tension and stability, the feed is received in sequence through a plurality of feeding boxes 15, and is transported toward the top of the feeding device 8, the feed is thrown to the upper side wall of the second guide plate 17 by the action of centrifugal force, and the feed is transported to the upper end position of the inner side wall of the separation device 6 through the second guide plate 17, and the feed is transported to the first discharge pipe 19 and the second discharge pipe 20 respectively by opening and closing the first discharge valve 18, and enters the first discharge bin 26 and the second discharge bin 25 respectively through the two groups of pipes, and when the dry feed needs to be discharged, the feed is discharged by the fourth drive motor 35 The input end acts on the valve disc installed in the middle position of the dry material discharge valve 27 to flip it, thereby discharging the feed and delivering the feed to the feeding device 2, which is convenient for subsequent livestock feeding. When mixed feed needs to be discharged, the water in the water tank 4 is delivered to the first discharge bin 26 through the water delivery pipe 5 to be mixed with the feed. The output end of the third drive motor 38 acts on the stirring rod 40 to rotate, thereby driving a plurality of array-distributed stirring blades 39 to rotate, so that the feed and the water are mixed and fully stirred. The second drive motor 3 acts on the mixing rod 40 to rotate. The valve disc installed in the middle position of the discharge valve 28 is flipped, so that the mixed feed is transported to the feeding device 2, which is convenient for subsequent feeding of livestock. When it is necessary to clean the residue in the feeding device 2, the output end of the second drive motor 3 acts on the screw rod 34 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the slider 23 to translate toward the rear side, thereby acting on the mounting plate 24 and the driven block 21 and the scraper 32 installed at the bottom thereof to translate toward the rear side, thereby pushing the feed remaining on the third guide plate 22 to the feed port 30, thereby completing the cleaning of the feeding device 2.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeder discharging structure, comprising a separation device (6) and a feeding device (2), wherein the output end of the separation device (6) is connected to the input end of the feeding device (2), and the separation device (6) is arranged at a side position in the middle of the inner side wall of the feeding device (8), characterized in that: The separation device (6) comprises a first material discharge pipe (19), a second material discharge pipe (20), a first material discharge bin (26), and a second material discharge bin (25), wherein the first material discharge pipe (19) is arranged at a side position of the second material discharge pipe (20), the first material discharge pipe (19) passes through the middle upper end position of the inner side wall of the first material discharge bin (26), and the second material discharge pipe (20) passes through the middle upper end position of the inner side wall of the second material discharge bin (25).

2. The feeder discharging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first discharge valve (18) is installed at the inlet of the separation device (6), a mixing mechanism is also provided on the inner side wall of the first discharge bin (26), a mixing discharge valve (28) is provided at the output end of the first discharge bin (26), and a dry material discharge valve (27) is provided at the output end of the second discharge bin (25).

3. The feeder discharging structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism comprises a third drive motor (38), the third drive motor (38) being arranged at a lower middle position of a side wall of the separation device (6), the output end of the third drive motor (38) being connected to a stirring rod (40), a side wall of the stirring rod (40) being rotatably connected to a lower middle position of an inner side wall of a first lower material bin (26), and a plurality of stirring blades (39) distributed in an array being installed at a middle position of an outer side wall of the stirring rod (40).

4. The feeder discharging structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The separation device (6) further comprises a first discharge valve (18), wherein the first discharge valve (18) is arranged at an input end of the separation device (6).

5. The feeder discharging structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: An isolation plate (29) is installed between the first lower material bin (26) and the second lower material bin (25).

6. The feeder discharging structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second drive motor (3) is installed at a middle position on the front side wall of the feeding device (2), and a slide groove (36) is provided at a middle position on the upper side wall of the feeding device (2).

7. The feeder discharging structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The output end of the second drive motor (3) is connected to a lead screw (34); the rear side wall of the lead screw (34) penetrates and is rotatably connected to the middle rear position of the inner side wall of the slide groove (36); the outer side wall of the lead screw (34) is slidably connected to a slider (23) at the middle position; and a mounting plate (24) is mounted at the middle upper end position of one side wall of the slider (23).

8. The feeder discharging structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A driven block (21) is installed at a side position in the middle of the bottom of the mounting plate (24), a plurality of springs (33) distributed in an array are installed at the middle of the bottom of the driven block (21), and a scraper (32) is installed at the bottom of the plurality of springs (33).

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