Preparation device for selenium-rich tremella auramtialba and trametes robiniophila fungus bag

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fungus bag preparation, and discloses a preparation device for selenium-rich tremella aurantialba and trametes robiniophila fungus bags, which comprises a vertical cylinder and a first electric push rod, the first electric push rod is mounted at the top of the vertical cylinder, the extending end of the first electric push rod penetrates into the vertical cylinder, and a pressing plate is transversely fixed at the tail end of the first electric push rod; a plate groove is transversely formed in the lower portion of the interior of the vertical cylinder, a supporting plate is transversely and slidably inserted into the plate groove, and the side edge, below the pressing plate, of the vertical cylinder is obliquely connected with a feeding pipe communicating with the interior of the vertical cylinder. According to the technical scheme, the supporting plate capable of blocking the bottom of the vertical cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the vertical cylinder, and the pressing plate capable of being driven to ascend and descend is arranged above the vertical cylinder, so that when a base material enters the space between the supporting plate and the pressing plate in the vertical cylinder, the base material can be extruded and compressed, and then the whole base material is conveniently fed into a fungus bag; and therefore, the fungus bags can be conveniently bundled and sealed later, and quantitative loading of the base material every time can be controlled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom bag preparation, in particular to a device for preparing selenium-rich golden ear locust ear mushroom bags. Background Art

[0002] The fruiting body of Trametes auricularia auricula is sessile, the cap is semicircular, often imbricate, corky, brown, nearly smooth, with a few ring marks, the flesh is yellowish-white, and has a fragrance when dried, the spores are colorless and smooth, the spore print is white, and often has a cystic body. The wild resources of Trametes auricula are scarce, artificial cultivation is difficult, the growth cycle is long, and the biological effect is low. In recent years, Jiangsu and other places have adopted solid fermentation method to cultivate Trametes auricularia auricula for medicinal use, and the use of bagged culture medium to grow edible fungi is an effective way of modern large-scale cultivation of edible fungi.

[0003] The existing mushroom bags are semi-automatically made by pure manual labor or with the help of mechanical equipment. The culture medium of the mushroom bag is directly filled into the mushroom bag, and then the mushroom bag filled with the culture medium is tied and sealed. Due to the loose state between the culture medium, the aggregate is easy to leak out, which is inconvenient to seal and tie the mushroom bag, and it is also difficult to control the amount of culture medium in the mushroom bag. Therefore, we propose a preparation device for selenium-enriched golden ear locust ear mushroom bags. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a preparation device for selenium-rich golden ear locust ear mushroom bags, by arranging a support plate that can block the bottom of the vertical cylinder at the bottom of the vertical cylinder, and a pressure plate that can be driven to rise and fall is arranged above the vertical cylinder. When the base material enters between the support plate and the pressure plate inside the vertical cylinder, the base material can be squeezed and compressed, which is convenient for subsequently delivering the whole piece into the mushroom bag, and then facilitating the subsequent bundling and sealing of the mushroom bag, and is also beneficial to controlling the quantitative amount of base material loaded each time, thereby solving the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a preparation device for selenium-rich golden ear locust ear mushroom bags, comprising a vertical cylinder and a first electric push rod, the first electric push rod is installed at the top of the vertical cylinder, the extended end of the first electric push rod penetrates into the vertical cylinder, and a pressure plate is horizontally fixed to the end of the first electric push rod; a plate groove is horizontally opened at the lower inner part of the vertical cylinder, a support plate is slidably inserted in the plate groove, the side edge of the support plate penetrates into a plate frame horizontally fixed on the lower surface of the side edge of the vertical cylinder, and a push plate is fixed to the end of the support plate and attached to the outer surface of the vertical cylinder, and the push plate is placed in the plate frame; the side edge of the vertical cylinder below the pressure plate is obliquely connected to a feed pipe connected to the interior thereof, and a hypotenuse is arranged around the inner surface of the vertical cylinder below the feed pipe, the inner diameter of the vertical cylinder above the hypotenuse is larger than the inner diameter of the vertical cylinder below the hypotenuse, and a column block is slidably arranged in the vertical cylinder above the pressure plate, and the outer diameter of the column block is larger than the inner diameter below the vertical cylinder.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the base material enters the vertical cylinder through the feed pipe and is filled between the support plate and the pressure plate, which is beneficial to control the same amount to enter the vertical cylinder each time. After the base material is squeezed and compressed, the base material is loaded into the mushroom bag. The compressed base material is not easy to disperse and is convenient for bundling and sealing.

[0007] Optionally, a mounting plate is fixed around the middle outer ring of the vertical cylinder, and a plurality of through mounting holes are evenly arranged on the surface of the mounting plate.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the vertical tube can be supported and fixed by matching the mounting plate on the outer ring of the vertical tube with the mounting holes on its surface.

[0009] Optionally, a through hole is vertically opened in the middle of the column block, and the bottom of the first electric push rod can slide through the column block through the through hole.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the bottom of the first electric push rod can slidably penetrate the column block through the through hole.

[0011] Optionally, the plate groove passes through the plate frame on the side of the vertical tube, and the support plate is inserted into the vertical tube through the plate groove.

[0012] Optionally, a second electric push rod is installed on the outer surface of the plate frame, and a terminal end of the second electric push rod is connected to the outer surface of the push plate.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the support plate is drawn from the plate groove into the plate frame by the second electric push rod, or is pushed from the plate frame into the plate groove to block the bottom of the vertical cylinder.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The technical solution of the present application is to provide a support plate at the bottom of the vertical cylinder that can block the bottom of the vertical cylinder, and to provide a pressure plate that can be driven to rise and fall above the vertical cylinder. When the base material enters between the support plate and the pressure plate inside the vertical cylinder, the base material can be squeezed and compressed, which is convenient for subsequently delivering the whole piece into the mushroom bag, thereby facilitating the subsequent bundling and sealing of the mushroom bag, and is also beneficial for controlling the quantitative amount of base material loaded each time.

[0016] 2. The technical solution of the present application is to set a column block above the pressing plate that can rise or fall with the pressing plate. When the pressing plate presses down the base material, the column block also lowers its height to support it to a position above the bevel, thereby blocking the feed pipe and preventing the base material from entering the vertical cylinder above the pressing plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device for preparing selenium-rich golden ear locust fungus bags of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the detailed structure of the upper part of the device for preparing selenium-rich golden ear locust fungus bag of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 The following is a detailed structural schematic diagram of the device for preparing selenium-rich golden ear locust fungus bags according to the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1, vertical cylinder; 11, feed pipe; 12, bevel; 13, mounting plate; 2, first electric push rod; 21, pressure plate; 22, column block; 221, perforation; 3, plate groove; 31, support plate; 311, push plate; 4, plate frame; 41, second electric push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a device for preparing selenium-rich golden ear locust ear mushroom bags, including a vertical cylinder 1 and a first electric push rod 2. A mounting plate 13 is fixed around the middle outer ring of the vertical cylinder 1. A plurality of through mounting holes are evenly arranged on the surface of the mounting plate 13. When in use, bolts can pass through the mounting holes to penetrate the mounting plate 13, and then the mounting plate 13 is fixed, thereby realizing the vertical support installation of the vertical cylinder 1.

[0023] A feed pipe 11 is obliquely connected to the upper right side of the vertical cylinder 1, and the feed pipe 11 is connected to the interior of the vertical cylinder 1. The culture material can be added into the vertical cylinder 1 through the feed pipe 11. A plate groove 3 is horizontally opened at the lower inner part of the vertical cylinder 1, and a support plate 31 is horizontally slidably inserted in the plate groove 3. When the right side of the support plate 31 hits the rightmost side of the plate groove 3, the bottom of the vertical cylinder 1 can be blocked, so that the base material added from the feed pipe 11 is accumulated in the vertical cylinder 1 above the support plate 31.

[0024] The first electric push rod 2 is installed on the top of the vertical cylinder 1, and the protruding end of the first electric push rod 2 passes through the vertical cylinder 1. A pressing plate 21 is laterally fixed to the end of the first electric push rod 2. When the base material is piled above the support plate 31, the first electric push rod 2 drives the pressing plate 21 to lower the height, so that the base material can be squeezed and compressed and placed above the support plate 31.

[0025] A plate frame 4 is fixed laterally on the outer surface of the vertical cylinder 1 on the left side of the plate groove 3, and the plate groove 3 passes through the plate frame 4 on the side of the vertical cylinder 1, so that the left side of the support plate 31 is inserted into the plate frame 4, and a push plate 311 is fixed on the left end of the support plate 31 and is attached to the outer surface of the vertical cylinder 1. The push plate 311 can be slidably placed in the plate frame 4, and a second electric push rod 41 is installed on the outer surface of the plate frame 4, and the end of the second electric push rod 41 is connected to the outer surface of the push plate 311. When the base material is squeezed and compressed, it is sleeved on the mushroom bag and placed on the outer ring below the vertical cylinder 1, and then the second electric push rod 41 draws the support plate 31 to the left to the plate frame 4, thereby releasing the blockage of the bottom of the vertical cylinder 1, so that the squeezed base material can be pushed down into the mushroom bag by the pressing plate 21.

[0026] The inner surface of the vertical cylinder 1 below the feed pipe 11 is surrounded by a bevel 12, and the inner diameter of the vertical cylinder 1 above the bevel 12 is larger than the inner diameter of the vertical cylinder 1 below the bevel 12, and the outer diameter of the pressing plate 21 is smaller than the inner diameter below the vertical cylinder 1, ensuring that the pressing plate 21 can be pressed down to the bottom of the vertical cylinder 1, and a column block 22 is slidably arranged in the vertical cylinder 1 above the pressing plate 21, and a through hole 221 is vertically opened in the middle position of the column block 22, and the bottom of the first electric push rod 2 is penetrated by the through hole 221. The hole 221 can slide through the column block 22. The outer diameter of the column block 22 is larger than the inner diameter of the lower part of the vertical cylinder 1. When the pressure plate 21 is lowered, the column block 22 is lowered and supported on the upper method at the bevel 12 to block the bottom of the feed pipe 11 to prevent the base material from entering the vertical cylinder 1 above the pressure plate 21. When the pressure plate 21 is driven to rise, it will support and drive the column block 22 to rise, release the blockage on the bottom of the feed pipe 11, and ensure that the base material can enter normally.

[0027] When in use, the vertical cylinder 1 is supported and installed by using the mounting holes on the surface of the mounting plate 13 to penetrate the connecting pieces, so that the conveying pipe of the culture medium is connected to the feed pipe 11. When filling the bacteria bag, the culture medium enters the vertical cylinder 1 through the water inlet pipe and is accumulated in the vertical cylinder 1 above the support plate 31. Then the first electric push rod 2 drives the pressing plate 21 to descend in height to squeeze and compress the base material accumulated in the vertical cylinder 1. When the pressing plate 21 descends in height, the column block 22 also descends in height under the action of gravity until the outer ring of the bottom plate of the column block 22 is supported to the position above the hypotenuse 12 and cannot continue to descend in height. The bottom of the feed pipe 11 can be blocked to prevent the base material from continuing to enter the vertical cylinder 1 when the pressing plate 21 presses down the base material. Then the bacteria bag is covered on the lower outer ring of the vertical cylinder 1, and the second electric push rod 41 is controlled to pull to the left. The push plate 311 and the support plate 31 make the support plate 31 be pulled out from the plate slot 3 in the vertical tube 1 into the plate frame 4, thereby releasing the blockage on the bottom of the vertical tube 1. Then the first electric push rod 2 continues to drive the pressing plate 21 to descend in height, pushing the extruded base material downward and into the mushroom bag, and then taking out the mushroom bag filled with the base material for bundling and other operations. The second electric push rod 41 again drives the pushing plate 311 and the support plate 31 to move to the right until the support plate 31 hits the rightmost side of the plate slot 3 and blocks the bottom of the vertical tube 1 again. At the same time, the first electric push rod 2 drives the pressing plate 21 to rise in height, and when it is supported to the bottom of the column block 22, it will support and drive it to rise in height together, thereby releasing the blockage on the bottom of the feed pipe 11, and the culture medium can enter the vertical tube 1 through the feed pipe 11 again. In this way, the above operations can be repeated to make mushroom bags.

Claims

1. A device for preparing selenium-rich golden ear locust fungus bags, comprising a vertical cylinder (1) and a first electric push rod (2), characterized in that: The first electric push rod (2) is installed at the top of the vertical cylinder (1), the protruding end of the first electric push rod (2) penetrates into the vertical cylinder (1), and a pressure plate (21) is transversely fixed to the end of the first electric push rod (2); A plate groove (3) is transversely opened at the lower part of the interior of the vertical tube (1), a support plate (31) is transversely slidably inserted in the plate groove (3), the side of the support plate (31) penetrates into a plate frame (4) transversely fixed on the lower surface of the side of the vertical tube (1), and a push plate (311) attached to the outer surface of the vertical tube (1) is fixed at the end of the support plate (31), and the push plate (311) is placed in the plate frame (4); The side of the vertical cylinder (1) below the pressing plate (21) is obliquely connected to a feed pipe (11) communicating with the inside thereof; the inner surface of the vertical cylinder (1) below the feed pipe (11) is surrounded by a bevel (12); the inner diameter of the vertical cylinder (1) above the bevel (12) is larger than the inner diameter of the vertical cylinder (1) below the bevel (12); a column block (22) is slidably arranged in the vertical cylinder (1) above the pressing plate (21); the outer diameter of the column block (22) is larger than the inner diameter below the vertical cylinder (1).

2. A device for preparing selenium-enriched golden ear locust fungus bags according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (13) is fixed around the middle outer ring of the vertical cylinder (1), and a plurality of through mounting holes are evenly arranged on the surface of the mounting plate (13).

3. A device for preparing selenium-enriched golden ear locust fungus bags according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole (221) is vertically provided in the middle of the column block (22), and the bottom of the first electric push rod (2) can slide through the column block (22) through the through hole (221).

4. A device for preparing selenium-enriched golden ear locust fungus bags according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plate groove (3) penetrates into the plate frame (4) on the side of the vertical tube (1), and the support plate (31) is inserted into the vertical tube (1) through the plate groove (3).

5. A device for preparing selenium-enriched golden ear locust fungus bags according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second electric push rod (41) is installed on the outer surface of the plate frame (4), and the end of the second electric push rod (41) is connected to the outer surface of the push plate (311).

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