Cigar tobacco temperature and humidity control fermentation device

Abstract

The cigar tobacco temperature and humidity control fermentation device comprises a fermentation chamber, a steam generation device and a water vapor generation device are arranged outside the fermentation chamber, a water inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are arranged on the steam generation device, the water inlet pipe is connected with a water purification structure, a water adding pipe is arranged on the water purification structure, and the air outlet pipe is connected with a first air guide pipe. A plurality of first branch pipes and a plurality of control valves correspondingly matched with the first branch pipes are arranged on the first air guide pipe, a plurality of groups of first air holes are formed in the first branch pipes, the first branch pipes are connected with the top of the inner wall of the fermentation chamber through a first connecting plate, and one side of the water vapor generating device is connected with the water storage barrel. By adopting the structure, the temperature in the fermentation chamber is quickly regulated and controlled by means of mutual cooperation of stable water vapor moisturizing, high-temperature steam heating moisturizing, heating radiator heat exchange heating and the like, the temperature and humidity are conveniently, accurately and constantly controlled, and the device is simple and reasonable in structure, high in energy utilization rate, effective, low in pollution emission of biomass fuel and high in practicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cigar tobacco processing equipment, in particular to a cigar tobacco temperature and humidity control fermentation device. Background Art

[0002] The fermentation technology of cigar tobacco leaves is designed to improve the flavor and burning performance of tobacco leaves through a series of fermentation and aging steps. During the fermentation process, the ambient temperature and humidity are factors that directly affect the fermentation quality. At the same time, good ventilation conditions are also required to promptly discharge bad fermentation odors and replenish fresh air. Traditional fermentation rooms mostly use air conditioning equipment and water replenishment equipment to synchronously control temperature and humidity changes. However, when the air conditioning equipment is used for temperature control, the output gas is very dry, which will have a great impact on the ambient humidity. It is necessary to adjust the humidity supply in real time, and the temperature and humidity in the fermentation room can also change very quickly during ventilation, making it difficult to control the indoor temperature and humidity and difficult to maintain stably. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a temperature and humidity control fermentation device for cigar tobacco leaves, which relies on the cooperation of stable water vapor humidification, high-temperature steam heating and humidification, and radiator heat exchange heating to quickly adjust the temperature in the fermentation room, so as to facilitate accurate and constant control of temperature and humidity; high-temperature steam can not only be directly added to the fermentation room for heating and humidification, but also can be heat exchanged and stored, and warm water can be continuously and stably provided, which is convenient for continuous heating and temperature adjustment of the radiator, and continuous warm water can be recycled; the device has a simple and reasonable structure, high energy utilization rate, biomass fuel effectively reduces pollution emissions, and is highly practical.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a cigar tobacco temperature and humidity control fermentation device, including a fermentation chamber, a steam generating device and a water vapor generating device are arranged outside the fermentation chamber, a water inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are arranged on the steam generating device, the water inlet pipe is connected to a water purification structure, a water adding pipe is arranged on the water purification structure, the air outlet pipe is connected to a first air guide pipe, a plurality of first branch pipes and a plurality of control valves corresponding to the first branch pipes are arranged on the first air guide pipe, a plurality of groups of first air holes are arranged on the first branch pipe, the first branch pipe is connected to the top of the inner wall of the fermentation chamber through a first connecting plate, one side of the water vapor generating device is connected to a water storage barrel, the other side of the water vapor generating device is connected to a second air guide pipe, a plurality of second branch pipes are arranged on the second air guide pipe, a plurality of second branch pipes are arranged on the second branch pipe, a plurality of second air holes are arranged on the second branch pipe, the second branch pipe is connected to the top of the inner wall of the fermentation chamber through a second connecting plate, the air outlet pipe is connected to a warm water barrel through a guide pipe, and a plate heat exchanger is arranged on the guide pipe.

[0005] In a preferred embodiment, the warm water bucket is connected to one end of a warm water pipe, the other end of the warm water pipe is connected to a radiator structure symmetrically arranged in the fermentation chamber, the radiator structure is connected to the warm water bucket through a return pipe, and a water pump structure is provided on the warm water pipe.

[0006] In a preferred solution, the warm water bucket is provided with a degassing cover and a drainage structure.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the steam generating device is provided with a spiral feeding structure and an exhaust gas treatment water tank.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the top of the inner wall of the fermentation chamber is provided with a plurality of lighting structures, a plurality of detectors and a plurality of ventilation structures.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the plurality of detectors are divided into a plurality of temperature detectors and a plurality of humidity detectors, and the plurality of temperature detectors and the plurality of humidity detectors are evenly and staggeredly arranged on the top of the inner wall of the fermentation chamber.

[0010] The cigar tobacco temperature and humidity control fermentation device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects by adopting the above structure:

[0011] (1) Relying on the cooperation of stable water vapor humidification, high-temperature steam heating humidification and radiator heat exchange heating, the temperature in the fermentation room can be quickly controlled to facilitate accurate and constant control of temperature and humidity;

[0012] (2) High-temperature steam can not only be directly added to the fermentation room for heating and moisture replenishment, but also can be used for heat exchange and storage, continuously and stably providing warm water, facilitating continuous heating and temperature adjustment of radiators, and recycling continuous warm water;

[0013] (3) The device has a simple and reasonable structure, high energy utilization rate, and biomass fuel effectively reduces pollution emissions and is highly practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the steam generating device of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal equipment structure layout of the fermentation chamber of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: fermentation chamber 1, steam generating device 2, spiral feeding structure 3, tail gas treatment water tank 4, water inlet pipe 5, water purification structure 6, water adding pipe 7, air outlet pipe 8, first air guide pipe 9, control valve 10, guide pipe 11, warm water bucket 12, plate heat exchanger 13, air diffuser cover 14, drainage structure 15, first branch pipe 16, first air hole 17, first connecting plate 18, water storage bucket 19, water vapor generating device 20, second air guide pipe 21, second branch pipe 22, second air hole 23, second connecting plate 24, warm water pipe 25, radiator structure 26, return pipe 27, water pump structure 28, lighting structure 29, detector 30, ventilation structure 31. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] like Figure 1-5 The temperature and humidity controlled fermentation device for cigar tobacco comprises a fermentation chamber 1, wherein a steam generating device 2 and a water vapor generating device 20 are arranged outside the fermentation chamber, a water inlet pipe 5 and an air outlet pipe 8 are arranged on the steam generating device 2, the water inlet pipe 5 is connected to a water purification structure 6, a water supply pipe 7 is arranged on the water purification structure 6, the air outlet pipe 8 is connected to a first air guide pipe 9, a plurality of first branch pipes 16 and a plurality of control valves 10 corresponding to the first branch pipes 16 are arranged on the first branch pipe 16, a plurality of first air holes 17 are arranged on the first branch pipe 16, and a plurality of first air holes 18 are arranged on the first branch pipe 16. The tube 16 is connected to the top of the inner wall of the fermentation chamber 1 through the first connecting plate 18, one side of the water vapor generating device 20 is connected to the water storage barrel 19, and the other side of the water vapor generating device 20 is connected to the second air guide pipe 21, and the second air guide pipe 21 is provided with a plurality of second branch pipes 22, and the second branch pipe 22 is provided with a plurality of groups of second air holes 23. The second branch pipe 22 is connected to the top of the inner wall of the fermentation chamber 1 through the second connecting plate 24, and the air outlet pipe 8 is connected to the warm water barrel 12 through the guide pipe 11, and the guide pipe 11 is provided with a plate heat exchanger 13.

[0022] In a preferred solution, the warm water bucket 12 is connected to one end of a warm water pipe 25, the other end of the warm water pipe 25 is connected to a radiator structure 26 symmetrically arranged in the fermentation chamber 1, the radiator structure 26 is connected to the warm water bucket 12 through a return pipe 27, and a water pump structure 28 is provided on the warm water pipe 25. High-temperature steam can not only be directly added to the fermentation chamber for heating and moisturizing, but also can be heat exchanged and stored, continuously and stably providing warm water, facilitating continuous heating and temperature adjustment of the radiator, and recycling continuous warm water.

[0023] In a preferred solution, the water warming bucket 12 is provided with a gas dispersion cover 14 and a drainage structure 15. It is highly practical.

[0024] In the preferred solution, the steam generating device 2 is provided with a spiral feeding structure 3 and an exhaust gas treatment water tank 4. The biomass fuel is stably fed, effectively reduces pollution emissions, and is highly practical.

[0025] In a preferred solution, the top of the inner wall of the fermentation chamber 1 is provided with a plurality of lighting structures 29, a plurality of detectors 30 and a plurality of ventilation structures 31. It is highly practical.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment, the multiple detectors 30 are divided into multiple temperature detectors and multiple humidity detectors, and the multiple temperature detectors and multiple humidity detectors are evenly and staggeredly arranged on the top of the inner wall of the fermentation chamber 1. The detectors are evenly arranged on the top of the inner wall of the fermentation chamber 1 to comprehensively and accurately monitor the temperature and humidity.

[0027] The method of using the utility model is as follows: the humidity is mainly controlled by the water vapor generating device 20, and the steam generating device 2 can also add water vapor during the rapid temperature adjustment process, while the constant temperature control mainly relies on the radiator structure 26. When the high-temperature steam is not added, hot water is collected by heat exchange, and high-temperature hot water is continuously provided to keep the temperature control of the radiator structure 26 accurate, so as to achieve daily constant control of temperature and humidity and rapid temperature adjustment.

[0028] The beneficial effects of the utility model: relying on the cooperation of stable water vapor humidification, high-temperature steam heating and humidification, and radiator heat exchange heating, the temperature in the fermentation room can be quickly regulated, which is convenient for accurate and constant control of temperature and humidity; high-temperature steam can not only be directly added to the fermentation room for heating and humidification, but also can be stored for heat exchange, and continuously and stably provide warm water, which is convenient for continuous heating and temperature adjustment of the radiator, and continuous warm water is recycled; the device has a simple and reasonable structure, high energy utilization rate, and biomass fuel effectively reduces pollution emissions and is highly practical.

Claims

1. A cigar tobacco leaf temperature and humidity controlled fermentation device, comprising a fermentation chamber (1), characterized in that: The fermentation chamber is provided with a steam generating device (2) and a water vapor generating device (20), the steam generating device (2) is provided with a water inlet pipe (5) and an air outlet pipe (8), the water inlet pipe (5) is connected to a water purification structure (6), the water purification structure (6) is provided with a water supply pipe (7), the air outlet pipe (8) is connected to a first air guide pipe (9), the first air guide pipe (9) is provided with a plurality of first branch pipes (16) and a plurality of control valves (10) corresponding to the first branch pipes (16), the first branch pipe (16) is provided with a plurality of first air holes (17), the first branch pipe (16) is connected to the first air guide pipe (9) through a first connecting plate ( 18) is connected to the top of the inner wall of the fermentation chamber (1), one side of the water vapor generating device (20) is connected to the water storage barrel (19), and the other side of the water vapor generating device (20) is connected to the second air guide pipe (21), the second air guide pipe (21) is provided with a plurality of second branch pipes (22), the second branch pipes (22) are provided with a plurality of groups of second air holes (23), the second branch pipes (22) are connected to the top of the inner wall of the fermentation chamber (1) through a second connecting plate (24), the air outlet pipe (8) is connected to the warm water barrel (12) through a guide pipe (11), and a plate heat exchanger (13) is provided on the guide pipe (11).

2. The cigar tobacco temperature and humidity control fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The warm water bucket (12) is connected to one end of a warm water pipe (25), and the other end of the warm water pipe (25) is connected to a radiator structure (26) symmetrically arranged in the fermentation chamber (1). The radiator structure (26) is connected to the warm water bucket (12) via a return pipe (27), and a water pump structure (28) is provided on the warm water pipe (25).

3. The cigar tobacco temperature and humidity control fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The warm water bucket (12) is provided with a degassing cover (14) and a drainage structure (15).

4. The cigar tobacco temperature and humidity control fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steam generating device (2) is provided with a spiral feeding structure (3) and an exhaust gas treatment water tank (4).

5. The cigar tobacco temperature and humidity control fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the inner wall of the fermentation chamber (1) is provided with a plurality of lighting structures (29), a plurality of detectors (30) and a plurality of ventilation structures (31).

6. The cigar tobacco temperature and humidity control fermentation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The multiple detectors (30) are divided into multiple temperature detectors and multiple humidity detectors, and the multiple temperature detectors and the multiple humidity detectors are evenly and staggeredly arranged on the top of the inner wall of the fermentation chamber (1).

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