Dental appliance made of plastic material

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of orthodontics, in particular to a plastic orthodontic appliance, which comprises a body and adjusting components, an upper gingival shielding block and a lower gingival shielding block are respectively arranged on the edge of the top and the edge of the bottom of the body, and the adjusting components are distributed on one side of the upper gingival shielding block and one side of the lower gingival shielding block. The front tooth air bags are distributed on the two sides of the middle of the upper gingival shielding block and the two sides of the middle of the lower gingival shielding block, the side tooth air bags are distributed on one sides of the front tooth air bags, and one ends of the side tooth air bags are connected with one ends of the front tooth air bags. When the teeth are preliminarily corrected, the adjusting assembly can be inflated, and the inflated adjusting assembly is expanded, so that the condition after the teeth are preliminarily corrected is better adapted, a new orthodontic appliance matched with the teeth does not need to be additionally manufactured, and the waste condition is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dental correction, in particular to a dental correction device made of plastic material. Background Art

[0002] Orthodontic treatment covers a wide range, and usually refers to the treatment process of repairing uneven teeth, abnormal tooth shape, and abnormal tooth color through oral technical means. There are many methods of orthodontic treatment, such as resin veneers, porcelain veneers, porcelain teeth, orthodontics, etc. The treatment method should be selected according to the actual situation of the individual's teeth, the type of malocclusion, etc., and then combined with personal requirements. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages, and different people have their own preferences. It is necessary to communicate directly with the doctor during the examination to determine the plan, which is mainly divided into functional correction and aesthetic correction. Dental braces are tools used to correct the neatness of teeth and play a vital role in dental correction.

[0003] The more popular MRC braces currently available use myofunctional orthodontic technology instead of traditional orthodontic technology to improve the dental and facial development of children aged 5-15. By training the correct tongue position, the correct swallowing method and nasal breathing, MRC's trainers and braces can help children to have neat teeth. At the same time, the trainer also applies a slight force to the dentition to help the alignment of teeth and the expansion of the dental arch. Such treatment not only aligns the teeth, but also gives children a beautiful face shape. At the same time, it greatly reduces the time for later bracket correction and avoids the occurrence of tooth extraction.

[0004] An existing Chinese patent with reference publication number CN203576668U discloses an orthodontic appliance, which relates to an orthodontic appliance, and the key points of its technical solution are: an appliance body for installation on the upper dental arch, the appliance body comprising an inner wall, an outer wall and a web, the inner wall being positioned on the lingual side of the upper dental arch, the outer wall being positioned on the buccal side of the patient's upper dental arch, and the web interconnecting the inner wall and the outer wall; the inner wall and the outer wall both have an upper portion, the upper portion protruding above the web so as to define an upper dental arch receiving groove; and the inner wall and the outer wall both have a lower portion, the lower portion hanging below the web to define a lower dental arch receiving groove; wherein the upper portion of the inner wall defines a tongue opening for intentionally receiving the patient's tongue tip, and the upper portion of the inner wall is configured such that when the patient's tongue tip is received, the tongue tip will be positioned adjacent to the front palate.

[0005] Although this patent has the function of correcting teeth, after wearing it for a period of time, the teeth are initially corrected, and then a new appliance matching the teeth needs to be made based on the correction of the existing teeth. This process is rather cumbersome and will also cause waste. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a technical solution to the above-mentioned problems.

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above defects and provide a dental appliance made of plastic material.

[0008] The purpose of the utility model is achieved in the following way: a dental appliance made of plastic material, comprising a body and an adjustment component, wherein an upper gum blocking block and a lower gum blocking block are respectively provided on the edge of the top and the edge of the bottom of the body, the adjustment component is distributed on one side of the upper gum blocking block and the lower gum blocking block, the adjustment component comprises an anterior teeth air bag, a lateral teeth air bag and a posterior teeth air bag, the anterior teeth air bag is distributed on both sides of the middle of the upper gum blocking block and on both sides of the middle of the lower gum blocking block, the lateral teeth air bag is distributed on one side of the anterior teeth air bag and one end of the lateral teeth air bag is connected to one end of the anterior teeth air bag, the posterior teeth air bag is arranged at an end of the lateral teeth air bag away from the anterior teeth air bag and is connected to the lateral teeth air bag, the posterior teeth air bag, the lateral teeth air bag and the anterior teeth air bag are all connected by a connecting tube, and a one-way air valve is provided at the upper gum blocking block and the lower gum blocking block near the anterior teeth air bag.

[0009] In the above description, as a further solution, an upper tongue limiting portion is provided on the edge of the main body away from the upper gum blocking block, the upper end of the upper tongue limiting portion is bent toward the end of the main body away, and a rear top block is provided in the middle of the top of the upper tongue limiting portion, and a through hole is provided in the middle of the rear top block.

[0010] In the above description, as a further solution, an upper tooth groove is reserved between the upper tongue limiting portion and the upper gum blocking block.

[0011] In the above description, as a further solution, a lower tongue limiting portion is provided on the edge of one end of the main body away from the lower gum blocking block, and an adjustment hole is provided above the lower tongue limiting portion near the main body. The adjustment hole extends through the main body toward the position away from the lower gum blocking block, and the adjustment hole is elliptical.

[0012] In the above description, as a further solution, a lower tooth socket is reserved between the lower tongue limiting portion and the lower gum blocking block.

[0013] In the above description, as a further solution, a plurality of indicator marks are provided on the side of the upper gum blocking block away from the front teeth airbag.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: by arranging adjustment components at the positions of the upper gum blocking block and the lower gum blocking block, when the teeth are initially corrected, the adjustment components can be inflated. After inflation, the adjustment components expand and thus better adapt to the situation after the teeth are initially corrected. There is no need to make a new orthodontic appliance that is adapted to the teeth, thereby preventing waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a plastic dental appliance of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a plastic dental appliance of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of structure A in the middle;

[0018] In the figure: 1-main body, 2-upper gum blocking block, 3-lower gum blocking block, 4-anterior teeth air bag, 5-lateral teeth air bag, 6-posterior teeth air bag, 7-connecting tube, 8-one-way air valve, 9-upper tongue limiting part, 10-rear top block, 11-through hole, 12-upper alveolar, 13-lower tongue limiting part, 14-adjustment hole, 15-lower alveolar, 16-indicator mark. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0020] For this example, please refer to Figure 1-3 , a dental brace implemented in detail is a plastic material, including a body 1 and an adjustment component, the top edge and the bottom edge of the body 1 are respectively provided with an upper gum blocking block 2 and a lower gum blocking block 3, the adjustment component is distributed on one side of the upper gum blocking block 2 and the lower gum blocking block 3, the adjustment component includes anterior teeth airbag 4, lateral teeth airbag 5 and posterior teeth airbag 6, the anterior teeth airbag 4 is distributed on both sides of the middle of the upper gum blocking block 2 and both sides of the middle of the lower gum blocking block 3, the lateral teeth airbag 5 is distributed on one side of the anterior teeth airbag 4 and one end of the lateral teeth airbag 5 is connected to one end of the anterior teeth airbag 4, the posterior teeth airbag 6 is arranged at one end of the lateral teeth airbag 5 away from the anterior teeth airbag 4 and is connected to the lateral teeth airbag 5, the posterior teeth airbag 6, the lateral teeth airbag 5 and the anterior teeth airbag 4 are all connected by a connecting tube 7, and the upper gum blocking block 2 and the lower gum blocking block 3 are both provided with a one-way air valve 8 near the anterior teeth airbag 4.

[0021] An upper tongue limiting portion 9 is provided at the edge of one end of the main body 1 away from the upper gum blocking block 2, and the upper end of the upper tongue limiting portion 9 is bent toward the end of the main body 1 away from it. A rear top block 10 is provided in the middle of the top of the upper tongue limiting portion 9, and a through hole 11 is provided in the middle of the rear top block 10.

[0022] An upper tooth groove 12 is reserved between the upper tongue limiting portion 9 and the upper gum blocking block 2 .

[0023] A lower tongue limiting portion 13 is provided on the edge of one end of the main body 1 away from the lower gum blocking block 3, and an adjustment hole 14 is provided above the lower tongue limiting portion 13 near the main body 1. The adjustment hole 14 extends through the main body away from the lower gum blocking block 3, and the adjustment hole 14 is elliptical.

[0024] A lower tooth socket 15 is provided between the lower tongue limiting portion 13 and the lower gum blocking block 3 .

[0025] A plurality of indicator marks 16 are provided on a side of the upper gum blocking block 2 away from the anterior teeth airbag 4 .

[0026] The use process of the utility model: by observing the direction of the indicator mark 16, if it points upward, it is correct, then the utility model can be put into the mouth, after putting it into the mouth, put the tongue between the rear top block 10 and the lower tongue limiter 13, then the teeth can be bitten at the upper alveolar 12 and the lower alveolar 15, and feel whether the teeth are squeezed and fitted. If no fit is felt, the front teeth airbag 4, the lateral teeth airbag 5 and the posterior teeth airbag 6 can be inflated through the one-way valve. When inflating, feel whether the front teeth airbag 4, the lateral teeth airbag 5 and the posterior teeth airbag 6 have a squeezing effect on the teeth through the teeth. If the teeth feel the squeezing effect, the inflation can be stopped. The above steps are the use process of the utility model.

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only specific implementation methods of the utility model, which are used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. The protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that any technician familiar with the technical field can still modify the technical solution recorded in the above embodiments within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, or can easily think of changes, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications, changes or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model, and should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A dental appliance made of plastic material, comprising a body and an adjustment component, wherein the top edge and the bottom edge of the body are respectively provided with an upper gum shielding block and a lower gum shielding block, and the adjustment component is distributed on one side of the upper gum shielding block and the lower gum shielding block, characterized in that: The adjustment component includes an anterior teeth airbag, a lateral teeth airbag and a posterior teeth airbag. The anterior teeth airbag is distributed on both sides of the middle of the upper gum shielding block and on both sides of the middle of the lower gum shielding block. The lateral teeth airbag is distributed on one side of the anterior teeth airbag and one end of the lateral teeth airbag is connected to one end of the anterior teeth airbag. The posterior teeth airbag is arranged at the end of the lateral teeth airbag away from the anterior teeth airbag and is connected to the lateral teeth airbag. The posterior teeth airbag, the lateral teeth airbag and the anterior teeth airbag are all connected by a connecting tube. One-way air valves are provided at the upper gum shielding block and the lower gum shielding block near the anterior teeth airbag.

2. A plastic dental appliance according to claim 1, characterized in that: An upper tongue limiting portion is provided at the edge of one end of the main body away from the upper gum blocking block, the upper end of the upper tongue limiting portion is bent toward the end of the main body away, a rear top block is provided in the middle of the top of the upper tongue limiting portion, and a through hole is provided in the middle of the rear top block.

3. A plastic dental appliance according to claim 2, characterized in that: An upper tooth groove is reserved between the upper tongue limiting portion and the upper gum blocking block.

4. The plastic dental appliance according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lower tongue limiting portion is provided at the edge of one end of the main body away from the lower gum blocking block, and an adjustment hole is provided above the lower tongue limiting portion near the main body. The adjustment hole extends through the main body away from the lower gum blocking block, and the adjustment hole is elliptical.

5. A plastic dental appliance according to claim 4, characterized in that: A lower tooth socket is reserved between the lower tongue limiting portion and the lower gum blocking block.

6. The plastic dental appliance according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of indicator marks are arranged on a side of the upper gum blocking block away from the anterior teeth air bag.

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