Waste screening device for steel ball polishing

The waste screening device efficiently separates steel balls from fine sand and residues using a multi-stage screening mechanism, enhancing the separation process and accommodating larger volumes of steel balls.

CN222152830UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13PANZHIHUA LANTIAN SPECIAL STEEL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420682589.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-03
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for polishing steel balls are inefficient in automatically separating steel balls from fine sand and residues, making it difficult to screen large quantities conveniently.

Method used

A waste screening device comprising a mounting box with a collecting basket, first and second screens, a driving motor, and a reciprocating screw mechanism that facilitates synchronous motion of the collecting basket, allowing steel balls to be separated from fine sand and residues through multiple screening stages.

Benefits of technology

The device enables efficient automatic separation of steel balls from waste materials, improving the screening process and allowing for the handling of large quantities of steel balls by expanding the collecting basket volume.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste screening device for steel ball polishing, which comprises a mounting box body, a collecting basket arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the mounting box body, a first screen embedded and mounted at the lower end in the collecting basket, a driving motor arranged on the left side of the front end of the mounting box body, and a second screen embedded and mounted at the right side of the front end of the mounting box body, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a reciprocating lead screw located on the inner wall of the left side of the mounting box, the outer side end of the reciprocating lead screw is connected with a transmission block fixedly mounted at the lower end of the left side of the collecting basket, an extension frame is arranged at the outer side end of the collecting basket, and fixing bolts penetrate through the middles of the front end and the rear end of the extension frame. And the second screen is mounted at the inner side end of the mounting box body, and a discharging opening is formed in the middle of the front end of the mounting box body in a penetrating mode. According to the waste screening and separating device for steel ball polishing, automatic screening work can be conveniently conducted on steel balls, fine sand, residues and other waste, the working effect of steel ball separation is improved, and meanwhile screening work can be conveniently conducted on a large number of steel balls.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel ball polishing, in particular to a waste screening device for steel ball polishing. Background Art

[0002] Steel balls are important basic components. According to the production and processing technology, they are divided into grinding steel balls, forged steel balls and cast steel balls. At present, the main polishing method of steel balls in processing is to put multiple steel balls and fine sand into the drum at the same time, so that the friction and collision force of the steel balls can polish its surface and make it smoother and brighter. After polishing is completed, the steel balls, fine sand and residue will be poured out of the drum together. At this time, a waste screening device is needed to separate the steel balls.

[0003] Most of the existing technical solutions have the following defects: it is not convenient to automatically screen the steel balls from fine sand and residues, which reduces the effect of separating the steel balls and is not convenient to screen a large number of steel balls. Therefore, the utility model provides a waste screening device for steel ball polishing to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a waste screening device for steel ball polishing, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that it is inconvenient to automatically screen steel balls from fine sand and residues, which reduces the working effect of steel ball separation and is inconvenient to screen a large number of steel balls.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste screening device for steel ball polishing, comprising a mounting box, a collecting basket provided on the inner side of the upper end of the mounting box, and a first screen embedded and installed at the lower end of the collecting basket, and also comprising:

[0006] A driving motor is arranged on the left side of the front end of the installation box, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to a reciprocating screw located on the inner wall of the left side of the installation box, and the outer end of the reciprocating screw is connected to a transmission block fixedly installed on the lower end of the left side of the collection basket, and an extension frame is arranged on the outer end of the collection basket, and fixing bolts are penetrated through the middle of the front and rear ends of the extension frame;

[0007] The second screen is installed at the inner end of the installation box, and a material guide plate fixedly installed at the inner top of the installation box is arranged directly below the second screen, and a discharge port is opened through the middle of the front end of the installation box.

[0008] Preferably, a supporting stand is fixedly installed at the top corner of the lower end of the installation box, and a through groove structure for limiting the transmission block is opened through the front and rear walls of the installation box.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission block is connected to the mounting box in a sliding manner via a through slot structure, and the transmission block is disposed in left-right symmetry with respect to the vertical center axis of the collection basket.

[0010] Preferably, a positioning block is fixedly mounted on the inner lower end of the extension frame, and positioning grooves adapted to the positioning block are provided inside both left and right ends of the collecting basket.

[0011] Preferably, threaded holes matching the fixing bolts are provided inside the collecting basket and the extension frame, and the upper and lower ends of the extension frame are both open.

[0012] Preferably, the first screen is located directly above the second screen, and the second screen is arranged at an angle, and the aperture size of the first screen is larger than the aperture size of the second screen.

[0013] Preferably, the guide plate is arranged to be inclined toward the center axis of the installation box, and a discharge plate located below the discharge port is arranged at the front end of the installation box.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the waste screening device for steel ball polishing is convenient for automatically screening steel balls from waste materials such as fine sand and residues, thereby improving the effect of separating steel balls and facilitating the screening of a large number of steel balls;

[0015] A driving motor is arranged to drive the reciprocating screw rod to rotate in the installation box. At this time, the reciprocating screw rod can be threadedly connected with the transmission block, so as to drive the transmission block and the collection basket to perform synchronous reciprocating motion, thereby facilitating the first screen to perform screening work. At this time, the first screen can screen out waste materials such as fine sand and residues, so that they fall onto the second screen, and the steel balls remain in the collection basket;

[0016] Furthermore, the first screen is located directly above the second screen, and the second screen is inclined, and the aperture size of the first screen is larger than the aperture size of the second screen, and the guide plate is inclined toward the center axis of the installation box. At this time, the second screen can screen the fine sand and residue, and the larger residue can be moved to the discharge port through the second screen, and discharged from the installation box under the action of the discharge port and the discharge plate, which is convenient for subsequent collection, while the smaller fine sand can fall onto the guide plate under the screening of the second screen, and be discharged from the middle of the lower end of the installation box under the guidance of the guide plate, which is convenient for subsequent collection;

[0017] The extension frame is pulled out upward so that the positioning block slides upward in the positioning groove to the highest point, and then the fixing bolt is rotated and inserted into the threaded hole opened inside the upper end of the collecting basket, so that the fixing bolt is threadedly connected with the threaded hole and the height of the extension frame is fixed. At this time, the extension frame increases the volume of the collecting basket, which is convenient for screening a large number of steel balls. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall explosion structure of the collection basket and the extension frame connected to the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the installation box and the second screen connected to the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Installation box; 2. Collection basket; 3. First screen; 4. Transmission block; 5. Drive motor; 6. Reciprocating screw; 7. Support bracket; 8. Extension frame; 9. Positioning block; 10. Positioning slot; 11. Fixing bolt; 12. Threaded hole; 13. Second screen; 14. Guide plate; 15. Discharge port; 16. Discharge plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a waste screening device for steel ball polishing, comprising an installation box 1, and a collecting basket 2 is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the installation box 1, and a first screen 3 is embedded and installed at the lower end of the collection basket 2, and also comprises a driving motor 5 arranged on the left side of the front end of the installation box 1, and the output end of the driving motor 5 is connected to a reciprocating screw 6 located on the inner wall of the left side of the installation box 1, and the outer end of the reciprocating screw 6 is connected to a transmission block 4 fixedly installed on the lower end of the left side of the collection basket 2, an extension frame 8 is arranged on the outer end of the collection basket 2, and fixing bolts 11 are penetrated in the middle of the front and rear ends of the extension frame 8, a supporting foot frame 7 is fixedly installed at the top corner of the lower end of the installation box 1, and a through groove structure for limiting the transmission block 4 is penetrated in the front and rear walls of the installation box 1;

[0025] At the same time, the second screen 13 is installed on the inner end of the installation box 1, and a guide plate 14 fixedly installed on the inner top of the installation box 1 is arranged directly below the second screen 13, a discharge port 15 is opened through the middle of the front end of the installation box 1, a positioning block 9 is fixedly installed on the inner lower end of the extension frame 8, and positioning grooves 10 compatible with the positioning block 9 are opened inside the left and right ends of the collecting basket 2, threaded holes 12 compatible with the fixing bolts 11 are opened inside the collecting basket 2 and the extension frame 8, and a discharge plate 16 located below the discharge port 15 is arranged at the front end of the installation box 1, and the combination constitutes a waste screening device for steel ball polishing.

[0026] When using the waste screening device for steel ball polishing, the specific Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in, first, the whole is stably placed on a designated plane through a supporting stand 7, and then the polished steel balls are poured out from the polishing drum, so that the steel balls and waste materials such as fine sand and residues fall into the collection basket 2 together. At this time, the drive motor 5 can be started, so that the drive motor 5 drives the reciprocating screw 6 to rotate in the installation box 1. At this time, the reciprocating screw 6 can be threadedly connected with the transmission block 4, so as to drive the transmission block 4 and the collection basket 2 to perform synchronous reciprocating motion, thereby facilitating the first screen 3 to perform screening work. At this time, the first screen 3 can screen out waste materials such as fine sand and residues, so that they fall onto the second screen 13, and the steel balls remain in the collection basket 2;

[0027] Specific as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown in , since the first screen 3 is located directly above the second screen 13, and the second screen 13 is inclined, and the aperture size of the first screen 3 is larger than the aperture size of the second screen 13, the guide plate 14 is inclined toward the central axis of the installation box 1. At this time, the second screen 13 can screen the fine sand and residue, and the larger residue can be moved to the discharge port 15 through the second screen 13, and discharged from the installation box 1 under the action of the discharge port 15 and the discharge plate 16, which is convenient for subsequent collection, and the smaller fine sand can fall onto the guide plate 14 under the screening of the second screen 13, and be discharged from the middle of the lower end of the installation box 1 under the guidance of the guide plate 14, which is convenient for subsequent collection;

[0028] Specific as Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown in, when more steel balls need to be screened, the fixing bolt 11 can be rotated and unscrewed from the lower end of the collecting basket 2. At this time, the fixing bolt 11 loses its fixing effect on the extension frame 8, and the extension frame 8 is then pulled out upward to make the positioning block 9 slide upward in the positioning groove 10 until it reaches the highest point. The fixing bolt 11 is then rotated and inserted into the threaded hole 12 opened in the upper end of the collecting basket 2, so that the fixing bolt 11 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 12 and the height of the extension frame 8 is fixed. At this time, the extension frame 8 increases the volume of the collecting basket 2, which is convenient for screening a large number of steel balls. This is the method of using the waste screening device for steel ball polishing.

[0029] The standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0030] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste screening device for steel ball polishing, comprising a mounting box (1), a collecting basket (2) disposed on the inner side of the upper end of the mounting box (1), and a first screen (3) embedded and installed at the lower end of the collecting basket (2), characterized in that: Also includes: A drive motor (5) is arranged on the left side of the front end of the installation box (1), and the output end of the drive motor (5) is connected to a reciprocating screw (6) located on the left inner wall of the installation box (1), and the outer end of the reciprocating screw (6) is connected to a transmission block (4) fixedly installed on the lower end of the left side of the collection basket (2), and the outer end of the collection basket (2) is provided with an extension frame (8), and the middle part of the front and rear ends of the extension frame (8) is penetrated by fixing bolts (11); A second screen (13) is mounted on the inner end of the mounting box (1), and a material guide plate (14) is provided directly below the second screen (13) and is fixedly mounted on the inner top of the mounting box (1). A material discharge port (15) is provided through the middle of the front end of the mounting box (1).

2. A waste screening device for steel ball polishing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A supporting foot frame (7) is fixedly mounted at the top corner of the lower end of the installation box (1), and a through slot structure for a position-limiting transmission block (4) is provided through the interior of both the front and rear walls of the installation box (1).

3. A waste screening device for steel ball polishing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission block (4) is connected to the installation box (1) in a sliding manner via a through slot structure, and the transmission block (4) is disposed in a left-right symmetrical manner with respect to the vertical center axis of the collection basket (2).

4. The waste screening device for steel ball polishing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A positioning block (9) is fixedly mounted on the inner lower end of the extension frame (8), and positioning grooves (10) matching the positioning block (9) are provided inside both left and right ends of the collection basket (2).

5. A waste screening device for steel ball polishing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collecting basket (2) and the extension frame (8) are both provided with threaded holes (12) adapted to the fixing bolts (11), and the upper and lower ends of the extension frame (8) are both open.

6. The waste screening device for steel ball polishing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first screen (3) is located directly above the second screen (13), the second screen (13) is arranged at an inclination, and the aperture size of the first screen (3) is larger than the aperture size of the second screen (13).

7. The waste screening device for steel ball polishing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plate (14) is arranged to be inclined in the direction of the central axis of the installation box (1), and a discharge plate (16) located below the discharge port (15) is arranged at the front end of the installation box (1).