Waste steel bar disposal device
By designing equipment for loading racks, steel bar pools and chutes, the rotor and rotary rod mechanisms can be used to quickly pour and transport steel bars, solving the problems of slow loading and unloading speed and low general use in the existing technology, and achieving efficient and safe Scrap steel bars are loaded and unloaded and adapted to different truck models.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421537083.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-02
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-02
AI Technical Summary
The existing waste steel bar loading and unloading devices are too slow during transportation and are low in general use, so they cannot effectively adapt to different types of trucks.
A device including feeding rack, steel bar pool and chute is designed to achieve rapid pouring and conveying of steel bar pools through the rotary wheel and rotary rod mechanism, and ensure safety with a ramp, arc-shaped channel and protective cover, and through extendable Long chutes are suitable for different truck models.
It improves loading and unloading efficiency, ensures safety of the transportation process, and greatly improves the universality of the device, and can adapt to different types of trucks.
Smart Images

Figure CN222159127U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of transportation and loading and unloading, and in particular to a waste steel bar disposal device. Background Art
[0002] Most construction sites use brick-built rebar pools or steel plate welded rebar pools to store waste rebars. In the process of rebar disposal, waste rebars are often transported to trucks by manpower, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In order to improve the efficiency of waste rebar disposal, mechanical devices are needed to reduce or replace manpower and transport the waste rebars to trucks for rebar disposal to improve loading and unloading efficiency.
[0003] Chinese patent CN111806962A discloses a steel bar loading and unloading device, including a base, a motor is arranged at the rear end of the base, a turntable is connected to the output shaft end of the motor, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the front end of the turntable, the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the support column, a tray is fixedly connected to the outer end of the support column penetrating the base, a steel bar body is arranged on the tray, a first slope belt is arranged at the front and rear positions of the upper end of the base, a rotating wheel is arranged on the output shaft of the motor, a limit pin is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating wheel, and the limit pin is movably connected to the groove wheel through the limit groove. The transmission of the turntable, the connecting rod and the support column realizes the reciprocating motion of the tray, when moving down, the steel bar body is separated from the tray and falls into the conveying tray along the first slope belt, realizing the intermittent conveying of the steel bar by the conveyor belt, and enters the collection box through the second slope belt, effectively realizing the automatic loading and unloading of the steel bar, with low loading and unloading costs, orderly loading and unloading, and reduced subsequent sorting workload.
[0004] There are still several points for improvement in the above scheme: keeping the steel bars flat at all times during transportation results in too slow a transportation speed; it can only be applied to specific vehicle models and has low versatility. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a waste steel bar disposal device, including a loading rack and a steel bar pool installed on the loading rack for loading waste steel bars and a chute for delivering the waste steel bars to a truck. The loading rack is provided with a rotating wheel controlled by the traction force of the truck, a pulling rope connecting the rotating wheel and the steel bar pool, and a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod serving as fulcrums for the movement of the steel bar pool. The loading rack is connected by two symmetrical side rods, the steel bar pool is arranged between the two side rods and can move up and down along the side rods, the chute is rotatably arranged in the middle of the loading rack, the rotating wheel is rotatably installed on the top of the side rod, the pulling rope surrounds the steel bar pool and the two ends of the pulling rope are wrapped around the two rotating wheels, the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the steel bar pool and is located between the two side rods, and the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the steel bar pool and is attached to the rod surface of the side rod.
[0006] Preferably, a cross bar, a reinforcing plate and reinforcing ribs are provided on the side bar, the cross bar is arranged on the side bar horizontally with the ground, the reinforcing plate is connected between the two cross bars, and the reinforcing ribs are arranged at the intersection of the cross bar and the side bar.
[0007] Preferably, an engaging wheel and a first bracket are provided on the first rotating rod, and slide grooves are provided on the opposite surfaces of the two side rods. The engaging wheels are installed at both ends of the first rotating rod and are located in the slide grooves. The first bracket is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod and fixed on the top of the steel bar pool.
[0008] Preferably, the second rotating rod is provided with rollers and a second bracket, the rollers are mounted at both ends of the second rotating rod and fit with the rod surface of the side rod, and the second bracket is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod and fixed to the bottom of the steel bar pool.
[0009] Preferably, an inclined platform, an arc-shaped channel and a protective cover are provided on the steel bar pool, the inclined platform is installed above one end of the steel bar pool, the protective cover is installed above the other end of the steel bar pool, and the arc-shaped channel is provided in the inclined platform.
[0010] Preferably, the surface of the steel bar pool is provided with a connecting buckle, an axle wheel and a rope buckle, the connecting buckle is arranged at the connection between the protective cover and the steel bar pool, the two axle wheels are installed on both sides of the steel bar pool, and the rope buckle is installed at one end of the steel bar pool and is located between the two axle wheels.
[0011] Preferably, a rotating shaft, a sub-plate and a positioning hole are provided on the chute, the rotating shaft is installed at the notches on both sides of the chute, the sub-plate array is arranged in the chute, and the positioning holes are arranged on the side walls of the chute and the sub-plate.
[0012] Preferably, a latch and a nut are provided in the positioning hole, the latch passes through the positioning hole from the inside of the chute to the outside, and the nut is installed on the latch and is located outside the chute.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. The utility model improves loading and unloading efficiency by quickly dumping steel bars by rotating the steel bar pool. Specifically, when the rotating wheel rotates, the pull rope pulls the steel bar pool to move along the chute. When the first rotating rod moves to the top of the chute, the steel bar pool starts to rotate and dumps the steel bars toward the chute.
[0015] 2. The utility model uses a protective cover and an arc-shaped channel to avoid safety accidents when dumping steel bars. Specifically, the inclined platform is used to facilitate the dumping of steel bars, and the arc-shaped channel is used to limit the falling range of the steel bars when dumping them, so as to avoid the steel bars falling out of the chute and causing safety accidents. The protective cover is used to prevent the discarded steel bars in the pool from being directly flew out of the steel bar pool due to the centrifugal force when the steel bar pool rotates.
[0016] 3. The utility model uses an extendable and rotatable chute to adapt to different types of trucks and has strong versatility. Specifically, since the models of trucks are the same, in order to improve the versatility of the device, the connection angle between the chute and the truck compartment clamping plate is changed by the rotating shaft to facilitate the waste steel bars to fall into the car faster. The sub-plate extends the length of the chute through the positioning hole to further improve the versatility. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a waste steel bar disposal device.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a loading rack in a waste steel bar disposal device.
[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a transfer rod in a waste steel bar disposal device.
[0020] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a steel bar pool in a waste steel bar disposal device.
[0021] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a protective cover in a waste steel bar disposal device.
[0022] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a chute in a waste steel bar disposal device.
[0023] The numbers in the figure are: 1. loading rack; 2. side rod; 21. cross rod; 22. reinforcement plate; 23. reinforcement rib; 3. rotating wheel; 4. pull rope; 5. first rotating rod; 51. slide groove; 52. engaging wheel; 53. first bracket; 6. second rotating rod; 61. slideway; 62. roller; 63. second bracket; 7. steel bar pool; 71. ramp; 72. arc channel; 73. protective cover; 74. connecting buckle; 75. shaft wheel; 76. rope buckle; 8. chute; 81. rotating shaft; 82. sub-plate; 83. positioning hole; 831. latch; 832. nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to further understand the features, technical means, specific objectives and functions of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0025] See also Figure 1 to Figure 6As shown, a waste steel bar disposal device includes a loading rack 1 and a steel bar pool 7 installed on the loading rack 1 for loading waste steel bars and a chute 8 for delivering the waste steel bars to a truck. The loading rack 1 is provided with a rotating wheel 3 controlled by the traction force of the truck, a pull rope 4 connecting the rotating wheel 3 and the steel bar pool 7, and a first rotating rod 5 and a second rotating rod 6 serving as the movement fulcrum of the steel bar pool 7. The loading rack 1 is connected by two symmetrical side rods 2. The steel bar pool 7 is arranged between the two side rods 2 and can move up and down along the side rods 2. The chute 8 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the loading rack 1, the rotating wheel 3 is rotatably arranged on the top of the side rod 2, the pull rope 4 surrounds the steel bar pool 7 and the two ends of the pull rope 4 are wrapped around the two rotating wheels 3, the first rotating rod 5 is rotatably connected to the steel bar pool 7 and is located between the two side rods 2, and the second rotating rod 6 is rotatably connected to the steel bar pool 7 and is attached to the rod surface of the side rod 2.
[0026] Since most of the discarded steel bars are short steel bars with a length of 30 cm, the steel bar pool 7 is improved by using the conical reverse discharging concrete mixer feed hopper. The chute 8 is placed on the truck compartment plus deck. The wheel 3 is rotated by the traction force of the truck to pull the pull rope 4. The steel bar pool 7 is initially on the ground for convenient addition of discarded steel bars. With the action of the pull rope 4, it moves to the top of the side rod 2 of the upper material rack 1 through the first rotating rod 5. The second rotating rod 6 is used to support the steel bar pool 7 and keep it moving in a horizontal manner with the ground to prevent the steel bar pool 7 from falling due to its own gravity during the movement. When the first rotating rod 5 moves to the top of the side rod 2, the rotating wheel 3 continues to rotate. The steel bar pool 7 rotates with the first rotating rod 5 as the axis under the tension of the pull rope 4, and the discarded steel bars inside fall into the chute 8 and are transported to the truck compartment by the chute 8.
[0027] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the side bar 2 is provided with a cross bar 21, a reinforcing plate 22 and a reinforcing rib 23. The cross bar 21 is arranged on the side bar 2 horizontally with the ground, the reinforcing plate 22 is connected between the two cross bars 21, and the reinforcing rib 23 is arranged at the intersection of the cross bar 21 and the side bar 2.
[0028] The cross bar 21 is used to reinforce the supporting strength of the side bar 2 to prevent the loading rack 1 from falling apart. The reinforcing plate 22 is used to fix the two side bars 2 and further increase the firm connection between the cross bar 21 and the side bar 2 through the reinforcing ribs 23 to ensure that the loading rack 1 can stably support the steel bar pool 7 containing a large amount of discarded steel bars.
[0029] See also Figure 1~Figure 3 As shown, the first rotating rod 5 is provided with an engaging wheel 52 and a first bracket 53, and a slide groove 51 is provided on the opposite surfaces of the two side rods 2. The engaging wheel 52 is installed at both ends of the first rotating rod 5 and is in the slide groove 51. The first bracket 53 is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod 5 and fixed on the top of the steel bar pool 7.
[0030] The size of the interlocking wheel 52 corresponds to that of the slide 51. The first bracket 53 is used to connect the steel bar pool 7 and the first rotating rod 5. When the rotating wheel 3 rotates 1, the pull rope 4 pulls the steel bar pool 7 along the slide 51. When the first rotating rod 5 moves to the top of the slide 51, the steel bar pool 7 starts to rotate and dumps the steel bars toward the chute 8.
[0031] See also Figure 3 As shown, the second rotating rod 6 is provided with a roller 62 and a second bracket 63, the roller 62 is installed at both ends of the second rotating rod 6 and fits with the rod surface of the side rod 2, and the second bracket 63 is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod 6 and fixed to the bottom of the steel bar pool 7.
[0032] Since the steel bar pool 7 is heavy, moving up and down with the first rotating rod 5 as the fulcrum alone will cause rotation in advance. In order to ensure the smooth rise of the steel bar pool 7, the second rotating rod 6 is used to support the bottom of the steel bar pool 7 on the side rod 2. The second bracket 63 has the same principle as the first bracket 53.
[0033] See also Figure 1~Figure 5 As shown, an inclined platform 71, an arc-shaped channel 72 and a protective cover 73 are provided on the steel bar pool 7. The inclined platform 71 is installed above one end of the steel bar pool 7, the protective cover 73 is installed above the other end of the steel bar pool 7, and the arc-shaped channel 72 is provided in the inclined platform 71.
[0034] The inclined platform 71 is used to facilitate the dumping of steel bars, the arc channel 72 is used to limit the falling range of the steel bars when dumping them, to prevent the steel bars from falling out of the chute 8 and causing safety accidents, and the protective cover 73 is used to prevent the discarded steel bars in the pool from being directly flew out of the steel bar pool 7 due to the centrifugal force when the steel bar pool 7 rotates.
[0035] See also Figure 5 As shown, the surface of the steel bar pool 7 is provided with a connecting buckle 74, an axle wheel 75 and a rope buckle 76. The connecting buckle 74 is arranged at the connection between the protective cover 73 and the steel bar pool 7, two axle wheels 75 are installed on both sides of the steel bar pool 7, and the rope buckle 76 is installed at one end of the steel bar pool 7 and is located between the two axle wheels 75.
[0036] The connecting buckle 74 facilitates the quick installation and removal of the protective cover 73, thereby improving the efficiency of adding discarded steel bars to the steel bar pool 7. The rope buckle 76 and the shaft wheel 75 are passed through the pull rope 4 and hung on the rotating wheel 3 by the pull rope 4, ensuring that the rotating wheel 3 can lift the steel bar pool 7 through the fulcrum on the surface of the steel bar pool 7 when it rotates.
[0037] See also Figure 1 to Figure 6 As shown, a rotating shaft 81, a sub-plate 82 and a positioning hole 83 are provided on the chute 8. The rotating shaft 81 is installed at the notches on both sides of the chute 8. The sub-plate 82 is arranged in an array in the chute 8. The positioning hole 83 is arranged on the side walls of the chute 8 and the sub-plate 82.
[0038] Since all parts of the truck models are the same, in order to improve the versatility of the device, the connection angle between the chute 8 and the truck compartment clamping plate is changed by the rotating shaft 81 to facilitate the waste steel bars to fall into the vehicle faster. The sub-plate 82 extends the length of the chute 8 through the positioning hole 83 to further improve the versatility.
[0039] See also Figure 6 As shown, a latch 831 and a nut 832 are provided in the positioning hole 83 , the latch 831 passes through the positioning hole 83 from the inside of the chute 8 to the outside, and the nut 832 is installed on the latch 831 and is located outside the chute 8 .
[0040] The latch 831 and the nut 832 are used to quickly change the length of the chute 8. At the same time, the latch 831 is installed from the inside of the chute 8 to the outside to prevent the pin of the latch 831 from hindering the transportation of waste steel bars in the chute 8.
[0041] The above embodiments only express one or several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be based on the attached claims.
Claims
1. A waste steel bar disposal device, comprising a loading rack (1), a steel bar pool (7) installed on the loading rack (1) for loading waste steel bars, and a chute (8) for delivering the waste steel bars to a truck; It is characterized in that The loading rack (1) is provided with a rotating wheel (3) controlled by the traction force of a truck, a pulling rope (4) connecting the rotating wheel (3) and a steel bar pool (7), and a first rotating rod (5) and a second rotating rod (6) serving as a fulcrum for the movement of the steel bar pool (7). The loading rack (1) is connected by two symmetrical side rods (2). The steel bar pool (7) is arranged between the two side rods (2) and can move up and down along the side rods (2). The chute (8) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the loading rack (1). The rotating wheel (3) is rotatably mounted on the top of the side rod (2). The pulling rope (4) surrounds the steel bar pool (7) and the two ends of the pulling rope (4) are wound around the two rotating wheels (3). The first rotating rod (5) is rotatably connected to the steel bar pool (7) and is located between the two side rods (2). The second rotating rod (6) is rotatably connected to the steel bar pool (7) and is attached to the rod surface of the side rod (2).
2. A waste steel bar disposal device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A crossbar (21), a reinforcing plate (22) and a reinforcing rib (23) are arranged on the side bar (2); the crossbar (21) is arranged on the side bar (2) horizontally with the ground; the reinforcing plate (22) is connected between the two crossbars (21); and the reinforcing rib (23) is arranged at the junction of the crossbar (21) and the side bar (2).
3. A waste steel bar disposal device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The first rotating rod (5) is provided with an engaging wheel (52) and a first bracket (53), and the two side rods (2) are provided with a slide groove (51) on the opposite surfaces thereof. The engaging wheel (52) is mounted on both ends of the first rotating rod (5) and is located in the slide groove (51), and the first bracket (53) is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod (5) and fixed on the top of the steel bar pool (7).
4. A waste steel bar disposal device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The second rotating rod (6) is provided with a roller (62) and a second bracket (63). The rollers (62) are mounted on both ends of the second rotating rod (6) and are in contact with the rod surface of the side rod (2). The second bracket (63) is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod (6) and fixed to the bottom of the steel bar pool (7).
5. A waste steel bar disposal device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that An inclined platform (71), an arc-shaped channel (72) and a protective cover (73) are provided on the steel bar pool (7); the inclined platform (71) is installed above one end of the steel bar pool (7); the protective cover (73) is installed above the other end of the steel bar pool (7); and the arc-shaped channel (72) is provided in the inclined platform (71).
6. A waste steel bar disposal device according to claim 5, It is characterized in that A connecting buckle (74), an axle wheel (75) and a rope buckle (76) are arranged on the surface of the steel bar pool (7); the connecting buckle (74) is arranged at the connection between the protective cover (73) and the steel bar pool (7); two axle wheels (75) are installed on both sides of the steel bar pool (7); and the rope buckle (76) is installed at one end of the steel bar pool (7) and is located between the two axle wheels (75).
7. A waste steel bar disposal device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The chute (8) is provided with a rotating shaft (81), a sub-plate (82) and a positioning hole (83); the rotating shaft (81) is installed at the notches on both sides of the chute (8); the sub-plates (82) are arranged in an array in the chute (8); and the positioning hole (83) is arranged on the side walls of the chute (8) and the sub-plates (82).
8. A waste steel bar disposal device according to claim 7, It is characterized in that A latch (831) and a nut (832) are provided in the positioning hole (83); the latch (831) passes through the positioning hole (83) from the inside of the chute (8) toward the outside; the nut (832) is mounted on the latch (831) and is located outside the chute (8).
