Building energy-saving ventilation structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building energy-saving ventilation structure which comprises a building body, a first upper building is arranged at the top end of the building body, a second upper building is arranged at the end, away from the building body, of the first upper building, a flow guide eave is arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the first upper building, and ventilation meshes are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the bottom of the building body. One end of each ventilation mesh extends into the building body, a hollowed-out frame is arranged at the bottom of the building body on one side of each ventilation mesh, a fan is installed on the outer wall of one side of each hollowed-out frame, a roof is rotatably installed on one side of the top end of the second upper building, and top frames are arranged on the two sides of the top of the roof; h-shaped base bodies are arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the upper end of the building body, and guide grooves are formed in the two sides of the interior of each H-shaped base body. According to the ventilation structure, the ventilation efficiency of the ventilation structure on the building body is improved when the ventilation structure is used, the ventilation and dustproof effects of the ventilation structure are guaranteed when the ventilation structure is used, and the phenomenon that the interior of the building body is eroded by rainwater is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to a building energy-saving ventilation structure. Background Art

[0002] Ventilation is a technology that uses natural or mechanical methods to allow wind to pass through and reach rooms or sealed environments without obstruction, thereby creating a hygienic, safe and suitable air environment. In buildings, in order to improve the air quality inside the building, corresponding ventilation structures are required.

[0003] Reference publication number CN213066404U discloses an energy-saving building ventilation structure, which includes a skylight arranged on the top surface of the building and doors and windows on the facade of the building, an air volume self-adjusting mechanism is arranged on the doors and windows, an automatic opening and closing mechanism is arranged on the skylight, a gap is formed between the ceiling inside the building and the top surface outside the building to form an overhead layer, air windows are arranged at both ends of the overhead layer, and a layer of shade net is also arranged on the outer surface of the building body. The building structure with skylights uses the Bernoulli principle to form a vertical shaft structure on the top of the building to accelerate indoor ventilation; at the same time, an air volume self-adjusting mechanism is added to the doors and windows to assist the size and direction of the air intake of indoor natural ventilation. The ventilation structure is reasonably arranged and can effectively optimize the indoor ventilation effect of the building. According to the above, although the ventilation structure can be well applied, it is usually not convenient to open and close the roof of the building, and it is difficult to perform ventilation operations from the upper part of the building, thereby affecting the ventilation efficiency of the ventilation structure to the building, which often troubles people. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an energy-saving ventilation structure for a building, so as to solve the problem that although the ventilation structure proposed in the above background technology can be well applied, it is usually inconvenient to open and close the roof of the building, and it is difficult to perform ventilation operations from the upper part of the building, which further affects the ventilation efficiency of the ventilation structure on the building.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a building energy-saving ventilation structure, including a building body, a first upper building is arranged on the top of the building body, a second upper building is arranged on the end of the first upper building away from the building body, a guide eaves is arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the first upper building, ventilation mesh holes are arranged on the outer walls on both sides of the bottom of the building body, one end of the ventilation mesh holes extends to the interior of the building body, a hollow frame is arranged on the bottom of the building body on one side of the ventilation mesh holes, a fan is installed on the outer wall on one side of the hollow frame, a roof is rotatably installed on one side of the top of the second upper building, and top frames are arranged on both sides of the top of the roof.

[0006] Preferably, an H-shaped seat is provided on both side outer walls of the upper end of the building body, and guide grooves are provided on both sides inside the H-shaped seat, and both ends of the guide groove extend to the outside of the H-shaped seat, so that the guide rod can be movably placed.

[0007] Preferably, a sealing strip is installed at the edge of the top of the second upper building, and the sealing strip is provided to seal the contact position between the roof and the second upper building.

[0008] Preferably, a limiting frame is provided inside the second upper building below the top frame, and a supporting frame is provided inside the building body below the limiting frame, so that the telescopic driving member can be placed and processed through the setting of the supporting frame.

[0009] Preferably, a telescopic driving member is movably installed at the center position of the top end of the support frame, and the top end of the telescopic driving member passes through the limit frame and is movably connected to the bottom end of the top frame. The telescopic driving member is arranged so that the roof can be opened and closed.

[0010] Preferably, a lifting drive member is installed at the center position of the top of the H-shaped seat body, and the bottom end of the lifting drive member passes through the H-shaped seat body and is provided with a connecting seat, so that the baffle can be driven to perform lifting processing through the setting of the lifting drive member.

[0011] Preferably, a bearing seat is provided at the bottom end of the connecting seat, and a baffle is provided at the bottom end of the bearing seat, and the inner wall of the baffle touches the outer wall of the building body, and the baffle is provided to block and close the ventilation mesh.

[0012] Preferably, the guide groove is movably connected to a guide rod inside, the top end of the guide rod extends to the outside of the guide groove, and the bottom end of the guide rod extends to the outside of the guide groove and is fixedly connected to the top end of the bearing seat, so that the movement range of the baffle can be limited by the setting of the guide rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the building energy-saving ventilation structure not only improves the ventilation efficiency of the building body when the ventilation structure is used, but also ensures the ventilation and dust-proof effects when the ventilation structure is used, and reduces the phenomenon of rainwater erosion on the interior of the building body;

[0014] (1) By starting the telescopic driving member, the top frame drives the roof at the top of the second upper building to rotate, so that the right end of the roof tilts upward, the roof can be opened and closed at the top of the second upper building, so that the inner side of the building body can be ventilated from the upper part, thereby improving the ventilation efficiency of the building body when the ventilation structure is in use;

[0015] (2) By symmetrically arranging two ventilation meshes on the outer walls on both sides of the building body, the interior of the building body can be naturally ventilated through the ventilation meshes, and the inflow of external dust into the building body can be reduced. The setting of the fan can accelerate the circulation of air to increase the circulation rate of external air and the air inside the building body, thereby ensuring the ventilation and dust prevention effects when the ventilation structure is used;

[0016] (3) The baffle is driven downward by the lifting drive member through the bearing seat, so that the guide rod slides downward inside the guide groove, and the baffle is smoothly moved down to the position of the ventilation mesh hole, so that the baffle can block and close the ventilation mesh hole, thereby reducing the penetration of external rainwater into the building body through the ventilation mesh hole, thereby reducing the phenomenon of rainwater erosion on the interior of the building body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the roof structure of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0020] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. building body; 2. first upper building; 201. guide eaves; 3. second upper building; 4. roof; 5. ventilation mesh; 6. baffle; 7. fan; 701. hollow frame; 8. support frame; 9. limit frame; 10. telescopic drive member; 11. sealing strip; 12. top frame; 13. H-shaped seat; 14. lifting drive member; 15. guide groove; 16. guide rod; 17. connecting seat; 18. bearing seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an embodiment: a building energy-saving ventilation structure, including a building body 1, an H-shaped seat 13 is arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the upper end of the building body 1, and guide grooves 15 are arranged on both sides of the inside of the H-shaped seat 13, and both ends of the guide groove 15 extend to the outside of the H-shaped seat 13;

[0024] When in use, the guide groove 15 is provided so as to movably place the guide rod 16;

[0025] A lifting drive member 14 is installed at the center of the top of the H-shaped seat body 13, and the bottom end of the lifting drive member 14 passes through the H-shaped seat body 13 and is provided with a connecting seat 17;

[0026] When in use, the lifting drive member 14 is arranged to drive the baffle plate 6 to perform lifting processing;

[0027] A bearing seat 18 is disposed at the bottom end of the connecting seat 17, and a baffle 6 is disposed at the bottom end of the bearing seat 18, and the inner wall of the baffle 6 touches the outer wall of the building body 1;

[0028] When in use, the baffle 6 is provided to cover and close the ventilation mesh 5;

[0029] A guide rod 16 is movably connected inside the guide groove 15, the top end of the guide rod 16 extends to the outside of the guide groove 15, and the bottom end of the guide rod 16 extends to the outside of the guide groove 15 and is fixedly connected to the top end of the bearing seat 18;

[0030] When in use, the guide rod 16 is arranged to limit the movement range of the baffle 6;

[0031] A first upper building 2 is disposed at the top of the building body 1, a second upper building 3 is disposed at one end of the first upper building 2 away from the building body 1, and a sealing strip 11 is installed at the edge of the top of the second upper building 3;

[0032] When in use, the sealing strip 11 is provided so as to perform sealing treatment on the contact position between the roof 4 and the second upper building 3;

[0033] A guide eave 201 is provided on the outer wall at the lower end of the first upper building 2, ventilation mesh holes 5 are provided on both sides of the outer walls at the bottom of the building body 1, one end of the ventilation mesh holes 5 extends to the interior of the building body 1, a hollow frame 701 is provided at the bottom of the building body 1 on one side of the ventilation mesh holes 5, and a fan 7 is installed on the outer wall on one side of the hollow frame 701, a roof 4 is rotatably installed on one side of the top of the second upper building 3, and top frames 12 are provided on both sides of the top of the roof 4, and a limiting frame 9 is provided inside the second upper building 3 below the top frame 12, and a supporting frame 8 is provided inside the building body 1 below the limiting frame 9;

[0034] When in use, the support frame 8 is provided so as to place the telescopic driving member 10;

[0035] A telescopic driving member 10 is movably mounted at the center of the top of the support frame 8, and the top of the telescopic driving member 10 penetrates the limit frame 9 and is movably connected to the bottom of the top frame 12;

[0036] When in use, the roof 4 can be opened and closed by setting the telescopic driving member 10.

[0037] When the embodiment of the present application is in use, firstly, by symmetrically arranging two ventilation meshes 5 on the outer walls on both sides of the building body 1, the interior of the building body 1 can be naturally ventilated through the ventilation meshes 5, and the inflow of external dust into the building body 1 can be reduced. The arrangement of the fan 7 can promote the circulation rate of the air inside the building body 1 and the external air, so as to further improve the ventilation effect of the building body 1. Then, the baffle 6 is driven downward by the lifting drive member 14 through the bearing seat 18, so that the guide rod 16 is located in the guide groove 15 and slides downward, so that the baffle 6 can be smoothly moved down to the position of the ventilation mesh 5, so that the ventilation mesh 5 is blocked and closed by the baffle 6, so as to reduce the infiltration of rainwater from the ventilation mesh 5 to the building body 1. In the building body 1, the telescopic driving member 10 is finally started to drive the roof 4 located at the top of the second upper building 3 to rotate through the top frame 12, so that the right end of the roof 4 is tilted upward, and the roof 4 can be opened and closed on the top of the second upper building 3 for ventilation. When the telescopic driving member 10 is retracted, the roof 4 can be covered on the top of the second upper building 3, and the setting of the sealing strip 11 can seal the contact position between the roof 4 and the second upper building 3 to ensure the sealing after the roof 4 is covered on the second upper building 3. In addition, through the setting of the diversion eaves 201, rainwater can be diverted to reduce the erosion of the outer wall of the building body 1 by rainwater, thereby completing the use of the ventilation structure.

Claims

1. A building energy-saving ventilation structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a building body (1), wherein a first upper building (2) is arranged at the top of the building body (1), a second upper building (3) is arranged at one end of the first upper building (2) away from the building body (1), a guide eave (201) is arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the first upper building (2), ventilation mesh holes (5) are arranged on both sides of the outer walls at the bottom of the building body (1), one end of the ventilation mesh holes (5) extends to the interior of the building body (1), a hollow frame (701) is arranged at the bottom of the building body (1) on one side of the ventilation mesh holes (5), a fan (7) is installed on the outer wall on one side of the hollow frame (701), a roof (4) is rotatably installed on one side of the top of the second upper building (3), and top frames (12) are arranged on both sides of the top of the roof (4).

2. A building energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An H-shaped seat (13) is provided on both outer walls of the upper end of the building body (1), and guide grooves (15) are provided on both sides of the interior of the H-shaped seat (13), and both ends of the guide grooves (15) extend to the outside of the H-shaped seat (13).

3. The building energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing strip (11) is installed at the edge of the top of the second upper building (3).

4. The building energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting frame (9) is provided inside the second upper building (3) below the top frame (12), and a supporting frame (8) is provided inside the building body (1) below the limiting frame (9).

5. The building energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A telescopic driving member (10) is movably mounted at the center position of the top end of the support frame (8); the top end of the telescopic driving member (10) penetrates the limiting frame (9) and is movably connected to the bottom end of the top frame (12).

6. The building energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A lifting drive member (14) is installed at the center position of the top end of the H-shaped seat body (13), and the bottom end of the lifting drive member (14) passes through the H-shaped seat body (13) and is provided with a connecting seat (17).

7. A building energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A bearing seat (18) is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting seat (17), and a baffle (6) is arranged at the bottom end of the bearing seat (18), wherein the inner wall of the baffle (6) contacts the outer wall of the building body (1).

8. The building energy-saving ventilation structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The guide groove (15) is movably connected to a guide rod (16) inside, the top end of the guide rod (16) extends to the outside of the guide groove (15), and the bottom end of the guide rod (16) extends to the outside of the guide groove (15) and is fixedly connected to the top end of the bearing seat (18).

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