Ecological soil environment monitoring equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil environment monitoring, in particular to ecological soil environment monitoring equipment which comprises a monitoring equipment body, a detection needle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the monitoring equipment body, a cover plate is connected to the top of the monitoring equipment body through bolts, and a protection mechanism is riveted to the bottom of the cover plate. The left side of the top of the monitoring equipment body is fixedly connected with a wireless transceiver module, and the top of the cover plate is riveted with a protection box. Through cooperation of the cover plate and the protection mechanism, the waterproof device has the advantage of a protection function, in the monitoring process, positioning bolts are unscrewed, then the sealing plate is pulled downwards, the sealing plate drives the telescopic waterproof cloth to move downwards, and the inserting needle is inserted into soil, so that the sealing plate is limited, the bottom of the sealing plate makes contact with the soil, and the waterproof effect is achieved. And waterproof and dustproof protection can be performed on the surface of the monitoring equipment under the action of the telescopic waterproof cloth, so that the service life of the monitoring equipment is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil environment monitoring, in particular to ecological soil environment monitoring equipment. Background Art

[0002] The soil environment actually refers to the soil layer that continuously covers the earth's land surface. The soil environmental elements consist of farmland, grassland, woodland, etc. When conducting continuous monitoring of the soil environment, soil environment monitoring equipment is needed.

[0003] After searching, the patent number is CN217060208U, and the name is a utility model of a soil environment monitoring device, including a detection rod. Through research and analysis, it is found that although during use, through the cooperation of the first spring, switch, control panel, buzzer and card rod, when the soil environment monitoring device is stolen or accidentally detached from the ground, it can automatically alarm and remind the staff to deal with it in time, avoiding the vacuum period of detection due to accidents, etc., but, to a certain extent, the following disadvantages still exist.

[0004] For example, the device does not have a protective function. During use, it is unable to provide waterproof and dustproof protection for the surface of the monitoring equipment, resulting in dust easily adhering to the surface of the monitoring equipment during long-term use, and water easily entering the surface, thereby affecting its service life and monitoring effect. In order to solve the above technical problems, we have designed an ecological soil environment monitoring device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an ecological soil environment monitoring device, which has the advantages of protection function and rapid mud removal function, and solves the problem that the existing monitoring equipment cannot protect the surface of the monitoring equipment during use and cannot quickly remove mud from the surface of the detection rod.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an ecological soil environment monitoring device, comprising a monitoring device body, a detection needle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the monitoring device body, a cover plate is connected to the top of the monitoring device body by bolts, a protective mechanism is riveted to the bottom of the cover plate, a wireless transceiver module is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the monitoring device body, a protection box is riveted to the top of the cover plate, support rods are riveted to the top of the protection box and the top of the cover plate, a photovoltaic panel is connected to the top of the support rod by bolts, and mud removal mechanisms are riveted to both sides of the bottom of the cover plate.

[0007] Preferably, the protective mechanism includes a connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is riveted to the cover plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a retractable tarp, the bottom of the retractable tarp is fixedly connected with a sealing plate, pins are riveted on both sides of the bottom of the sealing plate, positioning plates are riveted on both sides of the sealing plate, and positioning bolts are movably connected through the opposite side of the positioning plate, and the opposite side of the positioning bolt is threadedly connected to the connecting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the mud removal mechanism includes a cylinder, the top of the cylinder is riveted to the cover plate, the top of the inner cavity of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a tension spring, the bottom end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to a support plate, a movable plate is riveted on the opposite side of the support plate, a mud removal cylinder is riveted to the bottom of the movable plate, the bottom end of the detection needle passes through the movable plate and the mud removal cylinder in sequence, and a pressure plate is riveted to the front side of the movable plate.

[0009] Preferably, the top end of the wireless transceiver module penetrates to the top of the cover plate, and the front side of the protection box is connected with an inspection plate by bolts.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the inner cavity of the protection box is connected to an inverter by bolts, the bottom of the inner cavity of the protection box is connected to a battery pack by bolts, the output end of the photovoltaic panel is unidirectionally electrically connected to the battery pack, the output end of the battery pack is unidirectionally electrically connected to the inverter, and the output end of the inverter is unidirectionally electrically connected to the monitoring equipment body.

[0011] Preferably, the photovoltaic panel is arranged at an angle, and the number of the detection needles is three.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. The utility model has the advantage of protective function through the cooperation of the cover plate and the protective mechanism. During the monitoring process, the positioning bolt is loosened, and then the sealing plate is pulled downward. The sealing plate drives the telescopic tarpaulin to move downward, and the pin is inserted into the soil, thereby limiting the sealing plate. The bottom of the sealing plate is in contact with the soil. Under the action of the telescopic tarpaulin, the surface of the monitoring equipment can be protected from water and dust, thereby improving its service life.

[0014] 2. The utility model has the advantage of mud removal function through the cooperation of the cylinder, tension spring, support plate, movable plate, mud removal cylinder and pressure plate. After the monitoring is completed, the pressure plate is pulled downward, and the pressure plate drives the movable plate and the mud removal cylinder to move downward. The mud removal cylinder scrapes and cleans the mud adhered to the surface of the detection needle. After the cleaning is completed, the pressure plate is released, and the support plate begins to reset under the action of the tension spring, and the support plate drives the movable plate and the mud removal cylinder to move upward, thereby completing the cleaning work and avoiding the adhesion of mud or other impurities on the surface of the detection needle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the mud removal mechanism of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the local structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the local structure of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Monitoring equipment body; 2. Detection needle; 3. Cover plate; 4. Protection mechanism; 5. Wireless transceiver module; 6. Protection box; 7. Support rod; 8. Photovoltaic panel; 9. Mud removal mechanism; 10. Connection plate; 11. Retractable tarpaulin; 12. Sealing plate; 13. Pin; 14. Positioning plate; 15. Positioning bolt; 16. Cylinder; 17. Tension spring; 18. Support plate; 19. Movable plate; 20. Mud removal cylinder; 21. Pressure plate; 22. Inspection plate; 23. Inverter; 24. Battery pack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 An ecological soil environment monitoring device comprises a monitoring device body 1, a detection needle 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the monitoring device body 1, a cover plate 3 is connected to the top of the monitoring device body 1 by bolts, a protective mechanism 4 is riveted to the bottom of the cover plate 3, a wireless transceiver module 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the monitoring device body 1, a protection box 6 is riveted to the top of the cover plate 3, a support rod 7 is riveted to the top of the protection box 6 and the top of the cover plate 3, a photovoltaic panel 8 is connected to the top of the support rod 7 by bolts, and mud removal mechanisms 9 are riveted to both sides of the bottom of the cover plate 3.

[0021] See also Figure 1 The protective mechanism 4 includes a connecting plate 10, the top of the connecting plate 10 is riveted to the cover plate 3, the bottom of the connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected with a telescopic tarp 11, the bottom of the telescopic tarp 11 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 12, pins 13 are riveted on both sides of the bottom of the sealing plate 12, positioning plates 14 are riveted on both sides of the sealing plate 12, and positioning bolts 15 are movably connected to the opposite side of the positioning plate 14, and the opposite side of the positioning bolts 15 are threadedly connected to the connecting plate 10. By setting the positioning bolts 15, the sealing plate 12 and the telescopic tarp 11 can be limited and fixed, so that the telescopic tarp 11 will not shake during carrying.

[0022] See also Figure 2The mud removal mechanism 9 includes a cylinder 16, the top of the cylinder 16 is riveted to the cover plate 3, the top of the inner cavity of the cylinder 16 is fixedly connected with a tension spring 17, the bottom end of the tension spring 17 is fixedly connected with a support plate 18, a movable plate 19 is riveted on the opposite side of the support plate 18, a mud removal cylinder 20 is riveted on the bottom of the movable plate 19, the bottom end of the detection needle 2 passes through the movable plate 19 and the mud removal cylinder 20 in sequence, and a pressure plate 21 is riveted on the front side of the movable plate 19. By setting the tension spring 17, the movable plate 19 can be reset, so that the mud removal cylinder 20 will not be displaced.

[0023] See also Figure 1 The top of the wireless transceiver module 5 penetrates to the top of the cover plate 3, and the front side of the protection box 6 is connected with an inspection plate 22 by bolts. By setting the inspection plate 22, the front side of the protection box 6 can be disassembled, thereby facilitating subsequent maintenance work.

[0024] See also Figure 4 The top of the inner cavity of the protection box 6 is connected to the inverter 23 by bolts, the bottom of the inner cavity of the protection box 6 is connected to the battery pack 24 by bolts, the output end of the photovoltaic panel 8 is unidirectionally electrically connected to the battery pack 24, the output end of the battery pack 24 is unidirectionally electrically connected to the inverter 23, and the output end of the inverter 23 is unidirectionally electrically connected to the monitoring device body 1. By setting up the inverter 23, direct current can be converted into alternating current for use by electrical components, which is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0025] See also Figure 1 The photovoltaic panel 8 is tilted and the number of the detection needles 2 is three.

[0026] When in use, insert the detection needle 2 into the soil, then loosen the positioning bolt 15 to release the limit on the sealing plate 12, pull the sealing plate 12 downward, the sealing plate 12 drives the telescopic tarpaulin 11 to move downward, and insert the pin 13 into the soil, thereby limiting and fixing the sealing plate 12. Under the action of the telescopic tarpaulin 11, the surface of the monitoring equipment body 1 can be protected from dust and water. The detection needle 2 monitors the soil environment in real time, and the detection data is transmitted to the remote control terminal through the wireless transceiver module 5, thereby completing the monitoring work. When the surface of the detection needle 2 needs to be desilted after the detection is completed, press the pressure plate 21 downward, the pressure plate 21 drives the movable plate 19 and the desilting cylinder 20 to move downward, and the desilting cylinder 20 scrapes the soil adhered to the surface of the detection needle 2. After scraping, release the pressure plate 21, and the support plate 18 and the movable plate 19 begin to reset under the action of the tension spring 17, thereby completing the desilting operation.

[0027] In summary: the ecological soil environment monitoring equipment, through the cooperation of the cover plate 3, the protective mechanism 4, the cylinder 16, the tension spring 17, the support plate 18, the movable plate 19, the mud removal cylinder 20 and the pressure plate 21, solves the problem that the existing monitoring equipment cannot protect the surface of the monitoring equipment during use and cannot quickly remove mud from the surface of the detection rod.

Claims

1. An ecological soil environment monitoring device, comprising a monitoring device body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the monitoring device body (1) is fixedly connected to a detection needle (2), the top of the monitoring device body (1) is connected to a cover plate (3) by bolts, the bottom of the cover plate (3) is riveted with a protective mechanism (4), the left side of the top of the monitoring device body (1) is fixedly connected to a wireless transceiver module (5), the top of the cover plate (3) is riveted with a protection box (6), the top of the protection box (6) and the top of the cover plate (3) are both riveted with support rods (7), the top of the support rod (7) is connected to a photovoltaic panel (8) by bolts, and mud removal mechanisms (9) are riveted on both sides of the bottom of the cover plate (3).

2. The ecological soil environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective mechanism (4) comprises a connecting plate (10), the top of the connecting plate (10) is riveted to the cover plate (3), the bottom of the connecting plate (10) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rain cloth (11), the bottom of the telescopic rain cloth (11) is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (12), both sides of the bottom of the sealing plate (12) are riveted with pins (13), both sides of the sealing plate (12) are riveted with positioning plates (14), the opposite side of the positioning plate (14) is penetrated by a positioning bolt (15) that is movably connected, and the opposite side of the positioning bolt (15) is threadedly connected to the connecting plate (10).

3. The ecological soil environment monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The desilting mechanism (9) comprises a cylinder (16), the top of the cylinder (16) is riveted to the cover plate (3), the top of the inner cavity of the cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to a tension spring (17), the bottom end of the tension spring (17) is fixedly connected to a support plate (18), a movable plate (19) is riveted to the opposite side of the support plate (18), a desilting cylinder (20) is riveted to the bottom of the movable plate (19), the bottom end of the detection needle (2) passes through the movable plate (19) and the desilting cylinder (20) in sequence, and a pressure plate (21) is riveted to the front side of the movable plate (19).

4. The ecological soil environment monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top end of the wireless transceiver module (5) penetrates through the top of the cover plate (3), and the front side of the protection box (6) is connected to an inspection plate (22) via bolts.

5. The ecological soil environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the inner cavity of the protection box (6) is connected to an inverter (23) by bolts, the bottom of the inner cavity of the protection box (6) is connected to a battery pack (24) by bolts, the output end of the photovoltaic panel (8) is unidirectionally electrically connected to the battery pack (24), the output end of the battery pack (24) is unidirectionally electrically connected to the inverter (23), and the output end of the inverter (23) is unidirectionally electrically connected to the monitoring device body (1).

6. The ecological soil environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel (8) is arranged obliquely, and the number of the detection needles (2) is three.

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