Tool for outdoor box combination
By designing a tool rack body with electric push rods and plywood, the problem of splicing difficulties in the process of switching cabinets in outdoor boxes is solved, and the automation of single-person operation is realized, which significantly improves efficiency and flexibility.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420690458.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-07
AI Technical Summary
During the process of unifying the switch cabinet in the outdoor box, the deformation of the inflatable cabinet and the lack of clamping devices leads to difficulty in splicing, requiring multiple people to cooperate and taking a long time.
A tool rack body including the first frame, the second frame and the third frame is designed, equipped with electric push rods and plywood, and realizes automatic switch cabinet operation by clamping the bottom support of the outdoor box and the edge of the switch cabinet. , simplifies the process of fixing the tool rack body and the side-by-side of the switch cabinet.
The cabinet is realized with a single-person operation of the switch cabinet, which significantly reduces working hours and energy, and improves the efficiency and flexibility of the cabinet.
Smart Images
Figure CN222169002U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electric power equipment, in particular to a cabinet combining tooling for outdoor ring network boxes of electric power equipment. Background Art
[0002] Switchgear is widely used in all aspects of the power system. When the power system is generating electricity, transmitting electricity, distributing electricity and converting energy, the switchgear can start, close, control and protect electrical equipment. With the development of society, the manufacturing of switchgear on the market is becoming more and more miniaturized and intelligent. After multiple switchgears are assembled in an outdoor box, they can also replace the traditional reinforced concrete structure distribution room. The emergence of outdoor ring network boxes makes the layout of distribution stations more flexible, and the box-type switchgear has many advantages such as hand-in-hand power supply and small footprint. The design of these outdoor boxes can be equipped with switchgear with multiple input and output circuits according to the load conditions. After these different types of switchgear are assembled in the outdoor box, multiple power inputs can be realized, and the power output can be flexibly configured to ensure power supply reliability.
[0003] The traditional way to combine outdoor boxes is to hoist the individual cabinets one by one to the cable trench or the bottom bracket of the outdoor box, and then use manual movement to combine the switch cabinets. The process of combining cabinets requires the cooperation of multiple people to move the cabinets, and then use screws to splice the switch cabinets together one by one. Since the current mainstream switch cabinets are inflatable cabinets, the cabinets will have different degrees of deformation after being inflated, making it difficult to penetrate the screws. The cabinets are repeatedly disassembled and assembled during the combination process, and there is no clamping and tightening tooling. Sometimes the sheet metal needs to be reshaped, which takes a lot of time and effort.
[0004] As switchgear production technology matures, more and more various types of cabinet assembly tools are used in the switchgear manufacturing process. The most common way to assemble cabinets is to put each unit cabinet on a roller line for assembly. After adding positioning and profiling on the roller line, the splicing of each unit cabinet can be completed smoothly, which saves time and effort. However, for outdoor box switchgear, because each unit cabinet needs to be fixed to the bottom bracket of the outdoor box in the end, if the cabinets are first combined on the roller line and then hoisted into the outdoor box for fixing, it will make it difficult to fix the entire switchgear on the bottom bracket, so the unit cabinets can only be fixed to the bottom bracket one by one and then combined. Utility Model Content
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a tool for outdoor box and cabinet combination which is easy to operate and saves time and effort.
[0006] The utility model provides a tooling for outdoor box and cabinet combination, comprising a tooling frame, wherein the tooling frame comprises a first frame, a second frame and a third frame, the first frame and the second frame are arranged relative to each other, the third frame is fixedly connected between the first frame and the second frame, the space enclosed by the first frame, the second frame and the third frame is used to accommodate the switch cabinet, the first frame and the second frame are both fixedly provided with a first electric push rod, a second electric push rod and a third electric push rod arranged in sequence from bottom to top, the first electric push rod is used to clamp the bottom support of the outdoor box, the second electric push rod is used to clamp the bottom edge of the switch cabinet, the third electric push rod is used to clamp the cabinet body of the switch cabinet, the third frame is fixedly provided with a fourth electric push rod, the fourth electric push rod is used to push the cabinet body of the switch cabinet in a direction away from the third frame.
[0007] The utility model provides a tooling for outdoor boxes and cabinets, wherein the first and second electric push rods on the first frame and the second frame are both provided with two, the third electric push rods on the first frame and the second frame are both provided with one, the fourth electric push rod on the third frame is also provided with one, the two second electric push rods on the first frame are both located between the two first electric push rods on the first frame, the third electric push rod on the first frame is located above the two second electric push rods on the first frame, the two second electric push rods on the second frame are both located between the two first electric push rods on the second frame, and the third electric push rod on the second frame is located above the two second electric push rods on the second frame.
[0008] The utility model discloses a tooling for outdoor boxes and cabinets, wherein two first support plates are fixedly provided on the first frame and the second frame, the first electric push rod is fixedly provided on each of the first support plates, a first clamping plate is fixedly provided on the piston rod of the first electric push rod, and clamping grooves arranged in the horizontal direction are provided on the clamping surface of the first clamping plate.
[0009] The utility model discloses a tooling for outdoor boxes and cabinets, wherein two second support plates are fixedly provided on the first frame and the second frame, the second electric push rod is fixedly provided on each of the second support plates, a second clamping plate is fixedly provided on the piston rod of the second electric push rod, the second clamping plate comprises a horizontal plate and a vertical plate fixedly connected, and the vertical plate is fixedly provided on the piston rod of the second electric push rod.
[0010] The utility model discloses a tooling for outdoor boxes and cabinets, wherein a third support plate is fixedly provided on the first frame and the second frame, the third electric push rod is fixedly provided on each of the third support plates, and a first cross bar is fixedly provided on the piston rod of the third electric push rod.
[0011] The utility model discloses a tooling for outdoor boxes and cabinets, wherein the third frame is fixedly provided with a fourth support plate, the fourth support plate is fixedly provided with the fourth electric push rod, and the piston rod of the fourth electric push rod is fixedly provided with a second cross bar.
[0012] The utility model discloses a tooling for combining outdoor boxes and cabinets, wherein the third frame is provided with an electric control box.
[0013] The utility model discloses a tooling for combining outdoor boxes and cabinets, wherein a support seat is arranged at the bottom of the tooling frame.
[0014] The utility model outdoor box and cabinet tooling is different from the prior art in that when the utility model outdoor box and cabinet tooling is used, the tooling frame is first fixed on the outdoor box bottom bracket, that is, the piston rods of the first electric push rods on the first frame and the second frame are extended to clamp the outdoor box bottom bracket, and then the outdoor box bottom bracket is clamped. At this time, the tooling frame is fixed on the outdoor box bottom bracket. When the cabinets are combined, the first switch cabinet is hoisted onto the outdoor box bottom bracket. The first switch cabinet is located in the space surrounded by the first frame, the second frame and the third frame. Then, the piston rods of the second electric push rods on the first frame and the second frame are extended to clamp the outdoor box bottom bracket. The third electric push rod on the first frame is extended to clamp the bottom edge of the first switch cabinet from both sides, and the piston rod of the third electric push rod on the first frame and the second frame is extended to clamp the cabinet of the first switch cabinet from both sides. Then, the second electric push rod and the third electric push rod on the first frame are extended / retracted synchronously, and at the same time, the second electric push rod and the third electric push rod on the second frame are retracted / extended synchronously. In this way, the first switch cabinet can move away from the first frame and closer to the second frame, or away from the second frame and closer to the first frame. During this process, the third electric push rod can support the first switch cabinet to prevent it from tipping over. After the first switch cabinet is adjusted to a suitable position away from the first frame and the second frame, the piston rod of the fourth electric push rod is extended and rests on the first switch cabinet, and then the piston rod continues to be extended to push the first switch cabinet away from the third frame. During this process, the piston rods of the second electric push rod and the third electric push rod can be retracted. Of course, the piston rods of the second electric push rod and the third electric push rod can also be retracted slightly to leave a suitable gap between the piston rod and the switch cabinet to guide the movement of the first switch cabinet away from the third frame. After the fourth electric push rod pushes the first switch cabinet to a suitable position, the second switch cabinet is hoisted onto the outdoor box bottom support, and the second switch cabinet is located in the space surrounded by the first frame, the second frame and the third frame. Then, the second switch cabinet is pushed according to the above method of pushing the first switch cabinet, so that the second switch cabinet moves to a position where it can be combined with the first switch cabinet. Of course, in this process, the piston rod of a second electric push rod can be extended to push the second switch cabinet to rotate around its own vertical axis, so that the locking hole of the second switch cabinet is aligned with the locking hole of the first switch cabinet, and then the two switch cabinets are fixedly connected after the fastener passes through the locking holes on the first and second switch cabinets, and then the third switch cabinet, the fourth switch cabinet... the Nth switch cabinet are combined in sequence by the same method. After the cabinet combination operation is completed, the piston rods of the first to fourth electric push rods are all retracted, that is, the first electric push rod is separated from the outdoor box bottom support, and the second to fourth electric push rods are separated from the switch cabinet, and then the tooling frame is removed. It can be seen that the utility model can complete the operation of combining switch cabinets on the outdoor box bottom bracket, and the operation is simple, time-saving and labor-saving.
[0015] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view of the utility model outdoor box and cabinet tooling;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a top view of the tooling for outdoor boxes and cabinets of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a left view of the tooling for outdoor boxes and cabinets of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of the utility model of the tooling for outdoor boxes and cabinets;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a diagram showing the use status of the tooling for outdoor boxes and cabinets of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] like Figure 1 As shown, combined with Figure 2-5 As shown, the utility model outdoor box and cabinet tooling includes a tooling frame, the tooling frame includes a first frame 7, a second frame 12 and a third frame 2, the first frame 7 and the second frame 12 are arranged relative to each other, the third frame 2 is fixedly connected between the first frame 7 and the second frame 12, the space enclosed by the first frame 7, the second frame 12 and the third frame 2 is used to accommodate the switch cabinet 22, and the first frame 7, the second frame 12 and the third frame 2 together form a U-shaped structure. The first frame 7 and the second frame 12 are both fixedly provided with a first electric push rod 9, a second electric push rod 11 and a third electric push rod 5 arranged in sequence from bottom to top, the first electric push rod 9 is used to clamp the outdoor box bottom support 23, the second electric push rod 11 is used to clamp the bottom edge of the switch cabinet 22, the third electric push rod 5 is used to clamp the cabinet of the switch cabinet 22, and the third frame 2 is fixedly provided with a fourth electric push rod 1, and the fourth electric push rod 1 is used to push the cabinet of the switch cabinet 22 away from the third frame 2.
[0022] The piston rods of the first electric push rod 9 , the second electric push rod 11 , the third electric push rod 5 and the fourth electric push rod 1 are arranged toward the space surrounded by the first frame 7 , the second frame 12 and the third frame 2 so as to clamp or push the switch cabinet 22 .
[0023] The utility model outdoor cabinet and cabinet tooling, wherein the first electric push rod 9 and the second electric push rod 11 on the first frame 7 and the second frame 12 are each provided with two, the third electric push rod 5 on the first frame 7 and the second frame 12 are each provided with one, and the fourth electric push rod 1 on the third frame 2 is also provided with one. The two second electric push rods 11 on the first frame 7 are both located between the two first electric push rods 9 on the first frame 7, the third electric push rod 5 on the first frame 7 is located above the two second electric push rods 11 on the first frame 7, the two second electric push rods 11 on the second frame 12 are both located between the two first electric push rods 9 on the second frame 12, and the third electric push rod 5 on the second frame 12 is located above the two second electric push rods 11 on the second frame 12.
[0024] One of the two first electric push rods 9 on the first frame 7 / second frame 12 is arranged close to the third frame 2, and the other is arranged away from the third frame 2; one of the two second electric push rods 11 on the first frame 7 / second frame 12 is arranged close to the third frame 2, and the other is arranged away from the third frame 2.
[0025] In the utility model, two first support plates 10 are fixedly arranged on the first frame 7 and the second frame 12, and the first electric push rod 9 is fixedly arranged on each of the first support plates 10, and the cylinder of the first electric push rod 9 is fixedly arranged on the first support plate 10. A first clamping plate 13 is fixedly arranged on the piston rod of the first electric push rod 9, and a clamping groove 16 arranged in the horizontal direction is arranged on the clamping surface of the first clamping plate 13. The first electric push rod 9 clamps the outdoor box bottom bracket 23 through the clamping groove 16 on the first clamping plate 13.
[0026] like Figure 4 As shown, the utility model outdoor cabinet and cabinet tooling, wherein two second support plates 18 are fixedly provided on the first frame 7 and the second frame 12, and the second electric push rod 11 is fixedly provided on each of the second support plates 18, and the cylinder of the second electric push rod 11 is fixedly provided on the second support plate 18. A second clamping plate 14 is fixedly provided on the piston rod of the second electric push rod 11, and the second clamping plate 14 includes a fixedly connected horizontal plate 20 and a vertical plate 19, and the vertical plate 19 is fixedly provided on the piston rod of the second electric push rod 11. The second electric push rod 11 clamps the bottom edge of the switch cabinet 22 through the second clamping plate 14, at which time the horizontal plate 20 of the second clamping plate 14 is located at the bottom of the switch cabinet 22, and the vertical plate 19 abuts against the bottom outer surface of the switch cabinet 22, that is, the bottom edge of the switch cabinet 22 abuts within the angle formed by the horizontal plate 20 and the vertical plate 19.
[0027] In the utility model, a third support plate 15 is fixedly provided on the first frame 7 and the second frame 12, and a third electric push rod 5 is fixedly provided on each of the third support plates 15. The cylinder of the third electric push rod 5 is fixedly provided on the third support plate 15, and a first cross bar 6 is fixedly provided on the piston rod of the third electric push rod 5. The third electric push rod 5 clamps the cabinet body of the switch cabinet 22 through the first cross bar 6 to prevent it from tipping over.
[0028] The utility model outdoor cabinet and cabinet tooling, wherein the third frame 2 is fixedly provided with a fourth support plate 21, the fourth support plate 21 is fixedly provided with the fourth electric push rod 1, the cylinder of the fourth electric push rod 1 is fixedly provided on the fourth support plate 21, and the piston rod of the fourth electric push rod 1 is fixedly provided with a second cross bar 4. The piston rod of the fourth electric push rod 1 is extended, so that the second cross bar 4 on the piston rod is against the cabinet body of the switch cabinet 22, and then the piston rod is further extended to push the switch cabinet 22 away from the third frame 2.
[0029] In this embodiment, the first electric push rod 9, the second electric push rod 11 and the third electric push rod 5 on the first frame 7 are respectively arranged corresponding to the first electric push rod 9, the second electric push rod 11 and the third electric push rod 5 on the second frame 12, so that when the switch cabinet 22 is clamped, the forces on the relative sides of the switch cabinet 22 are balanced.
[0030] The utility model outdoor cabinet merging tooling, wherein the third frame 2 is provided with an electric control box 3. The motors on the electric push rods in the utility model are all servo motors, and a PLC is installed in the electric control box 3, which is used to control the servo motor, and a movable operation keyboard is configured, so that the operator can operate while observing the cabinet position, and easily realize single-person cabinet merging operation.
[0031] The utility model can also be equipped with a touch screen. For outdoor boxes of the same size, the cabinet can be pushed to the required position with one click by operating the memorized program, which greatly saves working hours and reduces costs.
[0032] The utility model of outdoor box and cabinet tooling, wherein the bottom of the tooling frame is provided with a support seat 8. The tooling frame is supported on the ground by the support seat 8.
[0033] like Figure 5As shown, when the tooling for combining outdoor boxes and cabinets of the utility model is used, the tooling frame is first fixed on the outdoor box bottom support 23, that is, the piston rods of the first electric push rods 9 on the first frame 7 and the second frame 12 are extended to clamp the outdoor box bottom support 23, and then the outdoor box bottom support 23 is clamped. At this time, the tooling frame is fixed on the outdoor box bottom support 23. When combining cabinets, the first switch cabinet 22 is hoisted onto the outdoor box bottom support 23. The first switch cabinet 22 is located in the space surrounded by the first frame 7, the second frame 12 and the third frame 2. Then, the piston rods of the second electric push rods 11 on the first frame 7 and the second frame 12 are extended to clamp the first switch cabinet 22 from both sides. The bottom edge of the switch cabinet 22 is moved, and the piston rods of the third electric push rods 5 on the first frame 7 and the second frame 12 are extended to clamp the cabinet of the first switch cabinet 22 from both sides. Then, the second electric push rods 11 and the third electric push rods 5 on the first frame 7 are extended / retracted synchronously. At the same time, the second electric push rods 11 and the third electric push rods 5 on the second frame 12 are retracted / extended synchronously. In this way, the first switch cabinet 22 can move away from the first frame 7 and closer to the second frame 12, or away from the second frame 12 and closer to the first frame 7. During this process, the third electric push rod 5 can support the first switch cabinet 22 to prevent it from tipping over. After the first switch cabinet 22 is adjusted to a suitable position away from the first frame 7 and the second frame 12, the piston rod of the fourth electric push rod 1 is extended and rests on the first switch cabinet 22, and then the piston rod continues to be extended to push the first switch cabinet 22 away from the third frame 2. During this process, the piston rods of the second electric push rod 11 and the third electric push rod 5 can be retracted. Of course, the piston rods of the second electric push rod 11 and the third electric push rod 5 can also be retracted slightly to leave a suitable gap between the piston rod and the switch cabinet 22 to guide the movement of the first switch cabinet 22 away from the third frame 2. After the fourth electric push rod 1 pushes the first switch cabinet 22 to a suitable position, the second switch cabinet 22 is hoisted onto the outdoor box bottom support 23, and the second switch cabinet 22 is located in the space surrounded by the first frame 7, the second frame 12 and the third frame 2. Then, the second switch cabinet 22 is pushed according to the above method of pushing the first switch cabinet 22, so that the second switch cabinet 22 moves to a position where it can be combined with the first switch cabinet 22. Of course, in this process, the piston rod of a second electric push rod 11 can be extended alone to push the second switch cabinet 22 to rotate around its own vertical axis, so that the locking hole of the second switch cabinet 22 is aligned with the locking hole of the first switch cabinet 22, and then the two switch cabinets 22 are fixedly connected after the fasteners pass through the locking holes on the first and second switch cabinets 22, and then the third switch cabinet 22, the fourth switch cabinet 22...the Nth switch cabinet 22 are combined in sequence by the same method.After completing the cabinet merging operation, the piston rods of the first electric push rod 9 to the fourth electric push rod 1 are all retracted, that is, the first electric push rod 9 is separated from the outdoor box bottom support 23, and the second electric push rod 11 to the fourth electric push rod 1 are all separated from the switch cabinet 22, and then the tooling frame is removed. It can be seen that the utility model can complete the cabinet merging operation of the switch cabinet 22 on the outdoor box bottom support 23, and the operation is simple, time-saving and labor-saving.
[0034] It should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", and "middle" are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.
[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0036] The embodiments described above are merely descriptions of preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A tool for outdoor cabinet merging, characterized by: The tooling frame includes a first frame, a second frame and a third frame, the first frame and the second frame are arranged opposite to each other, the third frame is fixedly connected between the first frame and the second frame, the space enclosed by the first frame, the second frame and the third frame is used to accommodate a switch cabinet, the first frame and the second frame are both fixedly provided with a first electric push rod, a second electric push rod and a third electric push rod arranged in sequence from bottom to top, the first electric push rod is used to clamp the bottom support of the outdoor box, the second electric push rod is used to clamp the bottom edge of the switch cabinet, the third electric push rod is used to clamp the cabinet body of the switch cabinet, the third frame is fixedly provided with a fourth electric push rod, the fourth electric push rod is used to push the cabinet body of the switch cabinet in a direction away from the third frame.
2. The tooling for outdoor cabinets and cabinets according to claim 1 is characterized in that: There are two first electric push rods and two second electric push rods on the first frame and the second frame, there are one third electric push rod on the first frame and the second frame, there is also one fourth electric push rod on the third frame, the two second electric push rods on the first frame are both located between the two first electric push rods on the first frame, the third electric push rod on the first frame is located above the two second electric push rods on the first frame, the two second electric push rods on the second frame are both located between the two first electric push rods on the second frame, and the third electric push rod on the second frame is located above the two second electric push rods on the second frame.
3. The tooling for outdoor cabinets and cabinets according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Two first support plates are fixedly provided on the first frame and the second frame, the first electric push rod is fixedly provided on each of the first support plates, a first clamping plate is fixedly provided on the piston rod of the first electric push rod, and clamping grooves arranged in a horizontal direction are provided on the clamping surface of the first clamping plate.
4. The tooling for outdoor cabinets and cabinets according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Two second support plates are fixedly provided on the first frame and the second frame, the second electric push rod is fixedly provided on each of the second support plates, a second clamping plate is fixedly provided on the piston rod of the second electric push rod, the second clamping plate comprises a horizontal plate and a vertical plate fixedly connected, and the vertical plate is fixedly provided on the piston rod of the second electric push rod.
5. The tooling for outdoor cabinets and cabinets according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A third support plate is fixedly provided on each of the first frame and the second frame, the third electric push rod is fixedly provided on each of the third support plates, and a first cross bar is fixedly provided on the piston rod of the third electric push rod.
6. The tooling for outdoor cabinets and cabinets according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fourth support plate is fixedly arranged on the third frame, the fourth support plate is fixedly arranged on the fourth electric push rod, and a second cross bar is fixedly arranged on the piston rod of the fourth electric push rod.
7. The tooling for outdoor cabinets and cabinets according to claim 6, characterized in that: An electric control box is arranged on the third frame.
8. The tooling for outdoor cabinets and cabinets according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A supporting seat is provided at the bottom of the tooling frame.