Deep scarification ridging equipment for farmland preparation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a deep scarification ridging device for farmland preparation, and particularly relates to the field of agriculture, which comprises a farmland ridging device body. A deep scarification mechanism; the base is fixedly mounted on a farmland ridging equipment body; the deep scarification mechanism comprises a driving box, the driving box is fixedly installed on the left end face of the farmland ridging equipment body, the lower end of the driving box is open, an air cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end face of the driving box, and the lower end of the output end of the air cylinder penetrates through the driving box and extends into the driving box. A first fixed side plate and a second fixed side plate are mounted on the base; a driving motor is fixedly installed on the end face, away from the second fixing side plate, of the first fixing side plate. According to the utility model, ridging and deep scarification can be simultaneously carried out on a farmland, the hardening degree of soil can be effectively reduced, the height of the scarification teeth can be adjusted according to the hardening degree of the soil, the scarification depth can be automatically adjusted, and the applicability is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to deep loosening and ridging equipment for farmland preparation. Background Art

[0002] In agricultural production, ridges are required for sowing or raising seedlings. Compared with flat land farming, ridge farming has the following advantages: the soil is not easy to compact, which is conducive to the growth of crop roots; the surface area of ​​ridge farming is about 20-30% higher than that of flat land, which increases the area of ​​soil receiving light, absorbs heat and dissipates heat quickly, and the daytime soil temperature can be about 2-3℃ higher than that of flat land. The heat dissipation is fast at night, and the soil temperature is lower than that of flat land. Due to the large temperature difference between day and night, it is conducive to the accumulation of photosynthetic products; the position difference between the ridge platform and the ridge ditch is large, which is conducive to drainage and waterlogging prevention after heavy rain, and irrigation can be carried out along the ditch during drought to avoid drought; the soil at the base of the plant is relatively high to prevent lodging. Due to the above advantages of ridge farming, the popularity of ridge farming has increased year by year in actual farmland operations.

[0003] It is difficult to adjust the loosening depth according to the degree of soil compaction when using the existing deep loosening and ridging equipment for farmland preparation. It is also difficult to carry out deep loosening, spraying and ridging at the same time, thereby increasing the working time.

[0004] Therefore, we have made improvements to this and proposed a deep tillage and ridging equipment for farmland preparation. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model discloses a deep loosening and ridging device for farmland preparation, comprising:

[0007] Farmland ridging equipment body;

[0008] The deep loosening mechanism is fixedly installed on the main body of the farmland ridging equipment;

[0009] The deep tillage mechanism includes a drive box, which is fixedly mounted on the left end surface of the farmland ridging equipment body, the lower end of the drive box is open, a cylinder is fixedly mounted at the middle of the upper end surface of the drive box, the lower end of the cylinder output end passes through the drive box and extends to the inside of the drive box, and is installed with a first fixed side plate and a second fixed side plate;

[0010] A driving motor is fixedly installed on one end face of the first fixed side plate away from the second fixed side plate. The output shaft of the driving motor passes through the first fixed side plate and is fixedly connected to a mounting shaft. The other end of the mounting shaft is rotatably connected to the second fixed side plate. A plurality of loosening teeth are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the mounting shaft.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a medicine storage box is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the farmland ridging equipment body, and one end of the medicine storage box is fixedly installed and connected with a connecting pipe;

[0012] The other end of the connecting pipe passes through the top of the driving box and is fixedly connected to a liquid separation plate, and the lower end of the liquid separation plate is fixedly installed at equal distances and is connected to a plurality of liquid spray heads;

[0013] A water pump is fixedly mounted on the connecting pipe and located on the upper end surface of the driving box.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the liquid spray head is located above the loosening teeth.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a through hole is opened in the middle of the liquid separation plate, and the through hole passes through the upper and lower ends of the liquid separation plate;

[0016] A lifting rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cylinder output end, and the lower end of the lifting rod passes through the through-hole and extends to the bottom of the liquid separator plate. Fixedly connected side rods are fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the lifting rod, and the fixedly connected side rods are located below the liquid separator plate. The other ends of the two fixedly connected side rods are fixedly connected to the first fixed side plate and the second fixed side plate respectively.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a liquid filling port is provided at the upper end of the medicine storage box, and a cover plate is installed at the liquid filling port.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, medicines are stored in the medicine storage box, a transparent observation window is installed on the medicine storage box, and a liquid level scale is arranged on the transparent observation window.

[0019] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the connecting pipe is located away from the driving box and passes through one end of the medicine storage box, and extends to the bottom end of the medicine storage box.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0021] 1. This kind of deep tillage and ridge-forming equipment for farmland preparation can start the water pump, which can introduce the agent in the agent storage box into the liquid separation plate through the connecting pipe, and finally spray the agent through the spray head on the liquid separation plate. The sprayed agent can contact with the soil, reducing the degree of soil compaction and avoiding slow growth of crops due to soil compaction.

[0022] 2. This kind of deep loosening and ridging equipment for farmland preparation can start the main body of the farmland ridging equipment while spraying pesticides. The main body of the farmland ridging equipment can work to form ridges for the farmland. At the same time, by starting the drive motor, the mounting shaft can be driven to rotate, and the rotating mounting shaft can drive the loosening teeth thereon to rotate. Then the cylinder is started, and the cylinder can drive the loosening teeth to move downward through the lifting rod, the fixed connecting side rod, the first fixed side plate and the second fixed side plate. The downward and rotating loosening teeth can loosen the soil, and ridging and deep loosening can be achieved simultaneously. The utility model can adjust the height of the loosening teeth according to the degree of compaction of the land, thereby realizing automatic adjustment of the loosening depth.

[0023] The utility model can realize ridging and deep loosening of farmland at the same time, can effectively reduce the degree of soil compaction, and can adjust the height of the loosening teeth according to the degree of soil compaction, and then automatically adjust the loosening depth, and has better applicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0025] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a subsoiling and ridging device for farmland preparation according to the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a right side structural schematic diagram of a deep loosening and ridging device for farmland preparation according to the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a subsoiling mechanism in a subsoiling and ridging device for farmland preparation according to the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a bottom view of a driving box in a deep loosening and ridging device for farmland preparation according to the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure in the middle.

[0030] In the figure: 1. The main body of the farmland ridging equipment; 2. The deep loosening mechanism;

[0031] 201. Chemical storage box; 202. Connecting pipe; 203. Cylinder; 204. Water pump; 205. Drive box; 206. Cover plate; 207. First fixed side plate; 208. Drive motor; 209. Soil loosening teeth; 210. Liquid separation plate; 211. Spray head; 212. Second fixed side plate; 213. Fixed connecting side rod; 214. Lifting rod; 215. Mounting shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0033] Example: Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model is a deep loosening and ridging device for farmland preparation, comprising:

[0034] Farmland ridging equipment body 1;

[0035] The deep loosening mechanism 2 is fixedly mounted on the farmland ridging equipment body 1;

[0036] The deep tillage mechanism 2 includes a drive box 205, which is fixedly mounted on the left end surface of the farmland ridging equipment body 1, and the lower end of the drive box 205 is open. A cylinder 203 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end surface of the drive box 205. The lower end of the output end of the cylinder 203 passes through the drive box 205 and extends to the inside of the drive box 205, and is installed with a first fixed side plate 207 and a second fixed side plate 212.

[0037] A driving motor 208 is fixedly installed on one end face of the first fixed side plate 207 away from the second fixed side plate 212. The output shaft of the driving motor 208 passes through the first fixed side plate 207 and is fixedly connected to a mounting shaft 215. The other end of the mounting shaft 215 is rotatably connected to the second fixed side plate 212. A plurality of loosening teeth 209 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the mounting shaft 215.

[0038] like Figure 3-5 As shown, a medicine storage box 201 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the farmland ridging equipment body 1, and one end of the medicine storage box 201 is fixedly installed and connected with a connecting pipe 202;

[0039] The other end of the connecting tube 202 passes through the top of the driving box 205 and is fixedly connected to a liquid separation plate 210. The lower end of the liquid separation plate 210 is fixedly installed at equal distances and is connected to a plurality of liquid spray heads 211.

[0040] A water pump 204 is fixedly mounted on the connecting pipe 202 and located on the upper end surface of the driving box 205 .

[0041] By starting the water pump 204, the water pump 204 can introduce the medicine in the medicine storage box 201 into the separation plate 210 through the connecting pipe 202, and finally spray the medicine through the spray head 211 on the separation plate 210. The sprayed medicine can contact with the soil, reducing the degree of soil compaction and avoiding slow growth of crops due to soil compaction.

[0042] The liquid spray head 211 is located above the loosening teeth 209. The liquid spray head 211 can be prevented from affecting the rotation of the loosening teeth 209.

[0043] A through hole is opened in the middle of the liquid separation plate 210, and the through hole passes through the upper and lower ends of the liquid separation plate 210;

[0044] A lifting rod 214 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the output end of the cylinder 203. The lower end of the lifting rod 214 passes through the through-hole and extends to the bottom of the liquid separation plate 210. Fixedly connected side rods 213 are fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the lifting rod 214, and the fixedly connected side rods 213 are located below the liquid separation plate 210. The other ends of the two fixedly connected side rods 213 are fixedly connected to the first fixed side plate 207 and the second fixed side plate 212 respectively.

[0045] like Figure 3 As shown, a liquid filling port is provided at the upper end of the medicine storage box 201, and a cover plate 206 is installed at the liquid filling port. When the cover plate 206 is opened, the medicine in the medicine storage box 201 can be replenished through the liquid filling port.

[0046] Medicines are stored in the medicine storage box 201. A transparent observation window is installed on the medicine storage box 201, and a liquid level scale is arranged on the transparent observation window. Through the transparent observation window and the liquid level scale, the remaining amount of medicine in the medicine storage box 201 can be checked.

[0047] The end of the connecting pipe 202 away from the driving box 205 passes through one end of the medicine storage box 201 and extends to the bottom end of the medicine storage box 201 .

[0048] Working principle:

[0049] While spraying the pesticide, the farmland ridging equipment body 1 can be started, and the farmland ridging equipment body 1 can be used to ridge the farmland.

[0050] At the same time, the driving motor 208 can be started to drive the installation shaft 215 to rotate, and the rotating installation shaft 215 can drive the loosening teeth 209 thereon to rotate, and then the cylinder 203 can be started. The cylinder 203 can drive the loosening teeth 209 to move downward through the lifting rod 214, the fixed connecting side rod 213, the first fixed side plate 207 and the second fixed side plate 212. The loosening teeth 209 that move downward and rotate can loosen the soil. The utility model can adjust the height of the loosening teeth 209 according to the degree of compaction of the soil, and thus can realize automatic adjustment of the loosening depth, and can realize simultaneous ridging and deep loosening.

[0051] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A deep loosening and ridging equipment for farmland preparation, It is characterized in that include: Farmland ridging equipment body (1); A deep loosening mechanism (2) is fixedly mounted on the farmland ridging equipment body (1); The deep tillage mechanism (2) comprises a drive box (205), the drive box (205) is fixedly mounted on the left end surface of the farmland ridging equipment body (1), the lower end of the drive box (205) is open, a cylinder (203) is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the upper end surface of the drive box (205), the lower end of the output end of the cylinder (203) passes through the drive box (205) and extends to the inside of the drive box (205), and is installed with a first fixed side plate (207) and a second fixed side plate (212); A driving motor (208) is fixedly mounted on one end face of the first fixed side plate (207) away from the second fixed side plate (212); an output shaft of the driving motor (208) passes through the first fixed side plate (207) and is fixedly connected to a mounting shaft (215); the other end of the mounting shaft (215) is rotatably connected to the second fixed side plate (212); and a plurality of loosening teeth (209) are fixedly mounted at equal intervals on the mounting shaft (215).

2. A deep tillage and ridging equipment for farmland preparation according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A medicine storage box (201) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the farmland ridging equipment body (1); one end of the medicine storage box (201) is fixedly mounted and connected to a connecting pipe (202); The other end of the connecting pipe (202) passes through the top of the driving box (205) and is fixedly connected to a liquid separation plate (210). The lower end of the liquid separation plate (210) is fixedly installed at equal distances and is connected to a plurality of liquid spray heads (211); A water pump (204) is fixedly mounted on the connecting pipe (202) and located on the upper end surface of the driving box (205).

3. A deep loosening and ridging equipment for farmland preparation according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The liquid spray head (211) is located above the loosening teeth (209).

4. A deep loosening and ridging equipment for farmland preparation according to claim 3, It is characterized in that A through hole is provided in the middle of the liquid separation plate (210), and the through hole passes through the upper and lower ends of the liquid separation plate (210); The lower end of the output end of the cylinder (203) is fixedly connected to a lifting rod (214), the lower end of the lifting rod (214) passes through the through-hole and extends to the bottom of the liquid separation plate (210), and both ends of the bottom of the lifting rod (214) are fixedly installed with fixed connection side rods (213), and the fixed connection side rods (213) are located below the liquid separation plate (210), and the other ends of the two fixed connection side rods (213) are fixedly connected to the first fixed side plate (207) and the second fixed side plate (212) respectively.

5. A deep tillage and ridging equipment for farmland preparation according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The upper end of the medicine storage box (201) is provided with a liquid filling port, and a cover plate (206) is installed at the liquid filling port.

6. A deep tillage and ridging equipment for farmland preparation according to claim 5, It is characterized in that The medicine storage box (201) stores medicines, and a transparent observation window is installed on the medicine storage box (201), and a liquid level scale is arranged on the transparent observation window.

7. A deep tillage and ridging equipment for farmland preparation according to claim 6, It is characterized in that The end of the connecting pipe (202) away from the driving box (205) passes through one end of the medicine storage box (201) and extends to the bottom end inside the medicine storage box (201).

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