Earth ramming device for land leveling engineering

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of land leveling engineering, in particular to an earth ramming device for land leveling engineering, which comprises a bottom plate, two support rods are fixedly mounted on the upper side of the bottom plate, a V-shaped support is rotatably mounted between the two support rods, and a swing adjusting mechanism is rotatably mounted on the V-shaped support; the swing adjusting mechanism comprises two rotating rods, the two rotating rods are correspondingly and rotationally installed in the two transmission holes, the opposite ends of the two rotating rods are fixedly provided with the same adjusting box, two limiting grooves are formed in the inner wall of the adjusting box, and limiting blocks are slidably installed on the inner walls of the two limiting grooves; and the same rack is fixedly mounted on the opposite surfaces of the two limiting blocks. According to the utility model, the swing radius of the eccentric wheel can be reduced by rotating the worm, and the rammer raises less amplitude and falls earlier along with the gradual reduction of the swing radius of the eccentric wheel, so that the ramming force is reduced, and the ramming speed is increased at the same time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of land leveling engineering, in particular to a tamping device for land leveling engineering. Background Art

[0002] Land leveling is an engineering project that involves changing the land topography, improving land utilization and optimizing agricultural or construction uses. When carrying out land leveling, the land needs to be compacted and tamped to ensure that the land has sufficient bearing capacity and prevent future ground subsidence. When tamping, a tamping device is needed.

[0003] In the prior art, a frog-type rammer is needed for compaction work in different usage environments and corner areas. The frog-type rammer consists of a rammer, an engine, an operating rod and an eccentric wheel. The rammer mainly utilizes the engine to drive the eccentric wheel to rotate eccentrically, so that the rammer connected thereto performs a jumping motion, and uses gravity and power to impact and compact the soil. In actual use, when tamping the soil, the requirements for compaction in different situations are also different. The greater the height of each swing of the rammer, the longer its falling time is, and the lower the work efficiency is, but the compaction degree is higher. If the compaction strength requirement is low, the compaction strength cannot be changed and the compaction rate cannot be increased, resulting in low compaction efficiency and low applicability of the device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a tamping device for land leveling engineering to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is: a ramming device for land leveling engineering, comprising a bottom plate, two support rods are fixedly installed on the upper side of the bottom plate, a V-shaped bracket is rotatably installed between the two support rods, transmission holes are opened on both sides of the V-shaped bracket, and swing adjustment mechanisms are rotatably installed in the two transmission holes;

[0006] The swing adjustment mechanism includes two rotating rods, and the two rotating rods are correspondingly rotatably installed in the two transmission holes. The opposite ends of the two rotating rods are fixedly installed with the same adjustment box, and the inner wall of the adjustment box is provided with two limit grooves, and the inner walls of the two limit grooves are slidably installed with limit blocks, and the opposite surfaces of the two limit blocks are fixedly installed with the same rack, which is movably arranged in the adjustment box, one end of the rack extends out of the adjustment box and is fixedly installed with an eccentric wheel, and a gear is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the adjustment box, and the rack is meshed with the gear, and a locking unit is arranged on one side of the gear, which is used to fix the gear.

[0007] Preferably, the locking unit includes a connecting rod, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the gear. An avoidance groove is provided on an inner wall of one side of the adjusting box. A worm gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod. A rotating hole is provided on one side of the adjusting box. A worm is rotatably mounted in the rotating hole, and the worm is meshed with the worm gear.

[0008] Preferably, the locking unit further comprises a knob, the knob is fixedly mounted on one end of the worm, a clearance opening is provided on the knob, a plurality of threaded holes are provided on one side of the adjustment box, and the screw rod can pass through the clearance opening and be threadedly connected with one of the threaded holes.

[0009] Preferably, a rammer is fixedly installed on the lower side of the V-shaped bracket, a secondary transmission disc is fixedly installed on one end of one of the rotating rods, a primary transmission disc is rotatably installed on one side of one of the support rods, and the surface of the primary transmission disc and the surface of the secondary transmission disc are sleeved with the same secondary transmission belt.

[0010] Preferably, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the base plate, a driving disc is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor, and the surface of the driving disc and the surface of the primary transmission disc are sleeved with the same primary transmission belt.

[0011] Preferably, an armrest is rotatably mounted on one side of the base plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, by rotating the worm, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod drives the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the rack to move, so that the rack moves upward and gradually shrinks into the adjustment box, so that the eccentric wheel gradually approaches the rotating rod, and the swing radius of the eccentric wheel is reduced. As the swing radius of the eccentric wheel gradually decreases, the eccentric force generated by the V-shaped bracket decreases, so that the lifting amplitude of the rammer is reduced and it falls earlier, thereby reducing the tamping force and increasing the tamping rate, so that the device can be applied to various working environments, thereby improving the adaptability of the device.

[0014] 2. In the utility model, the screw is inserted into the avoidance opening and the screw is threadedly installed with the threaded hole on one side of the adjustment box to limit the knob, thereby preventing it from loosening due to movement during use and causing the eccentric wheel radius to change, thereby improving the stability of the device during operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The utility model is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the adjustment box in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement of the A region in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram (section view) of the utility model.

[0021] Description of reference numerals:

[0022] 1. Base plate; 2. Support rod; 3. V-shaped bracket; 4. Rotating rod; 5. Primary transmission disc; 6. Driving disc; 7. Primary transmission belt; 8. Secondary transmission disc; 9. Secondary transmission belt; 10. Driving motor; 11. Adjustment box; 12. Eccentric wheel; 13. Rammer; 14. Rack; 15. Limit block; 16. Gear; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Worm wheel; 19. Worm; 20. Knob; 21. Screw; 22. Handrail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. However, people familiar with the art should understand that the detailed description given here in conjunction with the drawings is for better explanation, and the structure of the present invention necessarily exceeds these limited embodiments. For some equivalent replacement schemes or common means, they are no longer described in detail herein, but still fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0024] Figure 1~Figure 5 It is the best embodiment of the utility model, and the following Figure 1 ~Attached Figure 5 The utility model is further described.

[0025] like Figure 1~Figure 5 As shown, a tamping device for land leveling engineering comprises a base plate 1, two support rods 2 are fixedly installed on the upper side of the base plate 1, a V-shaped bracket 3 is rotatably installed between the two support rods 2, transmission holes are opened on both sides of the V-shaped bracket 3, and a swing adjustment mechanism is rotatably installed in the two transmission holes;

[0026] The swing adjustment mechanism includes two rotating rods 4, which are correspondingly rotatably installed in the two transmission holes. The opposite ends of the two rotating rods 4 are fixedly installed with the same adjustment box 11. The inner wall of the adjustment box 11 is provided with two limit grooves. The inner walls of the two limit grooves are slidably installed with limit blocks 15. The opposite surfaces of the two limit blocks 15 are fixedly installed with the same rack 14. The rack 14 is movably arranged in the adjustment box 11. One end of the rack 14 extends out of the outside of the adjustment box 11 and is fixedly installed with an eccentric wheel 12. A gear 16 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the adjustment box 11. The rack 14 is meshed with the gear 16, and a locking unit is fixedly installed on one side of the gear 16.

[0027] By means of the above structure, two transmission holes of the same size are opened at the inflection point of the V-shaped bracket 3, and the two rotating rods 4 are rotatably installed in the two transmission holes respectively. The two rotating rods 4 have the same size and are concentric, and the two rotating rods 4 are connected through the adjustment box 11. The interior of the adjustment box 11 is hollow, and the rack 14 is slidably installed in the adjustment box 11 through the limit block 15. The two limit blocks 15 can limit the rack 14 to prevent it from sliding out of the adjustment box 11. By rotating the gear 16, the rack 14 can slide up and down on the inner wall of the adjustment box 11.

[0028] Furthermore, the locking unit includes a connecting rod 17, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the gear 16. An avoidance groove is provided on the inner wall of one side of the adjusting box 11. A worm gear 18 is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod 17. A rotating hole is provided on one side of the adjusting box 11. A worm 19 is rotatably mounted in the rotating hole, and the worm 19 is meshed with the worm gear 18.

[0029] With the above structure, the avoidance groove is used to accommodate the connecting rod 17 and the worm wheel 18 , and both ends of the worm 19 are rotated with extension rods of the same size, so that the worm 19 can be placed in the avoidance groove and meshed with the worm wheel 18 .

[0030] Furthermore, the locking unit also includes a knob 20, which is fixedly mounted on one end of the worm 19. The knob 20 is provided with an escape opening. One side of the adjustment box 11 is provided with multiple threaded holes. The screw 21 can pass through the escape opening and be threadedly connected to one of the threaded holes.

[0031] With the above structure, the avoidance opening is the same size as the threaded hole, and the avoidance opening allows the screw 21 to pass through the knob 20. Six threaded holes are provided in a circular shape with equal intervals around the worm 19 as the center point.

[0032] Furthermore, a rammer 13 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the V-shaped bracket 3, a secondary transmission disc 8 is fixedly installed on one end of one of the rotating rods 4, a primary transmission disc 5 is rotatably installed on one side of one of the support rods 2, and the surface of the primary transmission disc 5 and the surface of the secondary transmission disc 8 are sleeved with the same secondary transmission belt 9.

[0033] By means of the above structure, one end of the V-shaped bracket 3 is rotatably connected to the support rod 2, and a rammer 13 is installed at the other end. The rammer 13 can facilitate compacting the soil. The primary transmission disc 5 includes two inner and outer transmission grooves. The large transmission groove close to the outer side is sleeved with a primary transmission belt 7, and the inner side close to the side of the support rod 2 is sleeved with a secondary transmission belt 9.

[0034] Furthermore, a driving motor 10 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the base plate 1 , a driving disc 6 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor 10 , and the surface of the driving disc 6 and the surface of the primary transmission disc 5 are sleeved with the same primary transmission belt 7 .

[0035] By means of the above structure, when the driving motor 10 is started, the output end of the motor drives the driving disk 6 to rotate, the driving disk 6 drives the primary transmission disk 5 to rotate through the primary transmission belt 7, the primary transmission disk 5 drives the secondary transmission disk 8 to rotate through the secondary transmission belt 9, the secondary transmission disk 8 drives the two rotating rods 4 to rotate, the two rotating rods 4 drive the same adjustment box 11 to rotate, the adjustment box 11 drives the rack 14 to move, the rack 14 drives the eccentric wheel 12 to move, the movement of the eccentric wheel 12 causes the V-shaped bracket 3 to generate an eccentric force to swing at the point where the support rod 2 is connected, thereby driving the rammer 13 to be lifted, and the rammer 13 uses gravity and power to hit the ground to compact the ground.

[0036] Furthermore, an armrest 22 is rotatably mounted on one side of the base plate 1 .

[0037] With the above structure, the armrest 22 can push the device forward.

[0038] Working principle: when the device is in use, first start the drive motor 10, the output end of the drive motor 10 drives the drive disk 6 to rotate, the drive disk 6 drives the primary transmission disk 5 to rotate through the primary transmission belt 7, the primary transmission disk 5 drives the secondary transmission disk 8 to rotate through the secondary transmission belt 9, the secondary transmission disk 8 drives the two rotating rods 4 to rotate, the two rotating rods 4 drive the adjustment box 11 to rotate, the adjustment box 11 drives the rack 14 to move, the rack 14 drives the eccentric wheel 12 to move, the movement of the eccentric wheel 12 makes the V-shaped bracket 3 generate eccentric force to swing at the point where the support rod 2 is connected, thereby driving the rammer 13 to be lifted, and the rammer 13 uses gravity and power to hit the ground to compact the ground.

[0039] When the compacted land needs to be consolidated and compacted for the second time, that is, when the compaction strength requirement is reduced, the screw rod 21 is first rotated to separate the screw rod 21 from a threaded hole to unlock the knob 20, and then the knob 20 is manually rotated, the knob 20 drives the worm 19 to rotate, the worm 19 drives the worm wheel 18 to rotate, the worm wheel 18 drives the connecting rod 17 to rotate, the connecting rod 17 drives the gear 16 to rotate, and the gear 16 drives the rack 14 to move, so that the rack 14 moves upward and gradually shrinks into the adjustment box 11, so that the eccentric wheel 12 gradually approaches the rotating rod 4, and the swing of the eccentric wheel 12 is reduced. Radius, as the swing radius of the eccentric wheel 12 gradually decreases, the eccentric force generated by the V-shaped bracket 3 decreases, so that the lifting amplitude of the rammer 13 is reduced and it falls earlier, which increases the number of compactions in the same period while reducing the compaction strength, thereby improving the compaction rate. When the eccentric wheel 12 is adjusted to a suitable position, the screw 21 is passed through the avoidance opening and re-screwed to a threaded hole, the knob 20 is fixed, the rammer 13 is locked, and the drive motor 10 is started to perform compaction work, thereby achieving the adjustment of the compaction rate and strength of the rammer 13 and improving the applicability of the device.

[0040] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the utility model without departing from the technical solution of the utility model still belongs to the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A tamping device for land leveling engineering, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: Two support rods (2) are fixedly mounted on the upper side of the base plate (1), a V-shaped bracket (3) is rotatably mounted between the two support rods (2), transmission holes are provided on both sides of the V-shaped bracket (3), and swing adjustment mechanisms are rotatably mounted in the two transmission holes; The swing adjustment mechanism comprises two rotating rods (4), the two rotating rods (4) being rotatably mounted in two transmission holes correspondingly, the same adjustment box (11) being fixedly mounted at opposite ends of the two rotating rods (4), the inner wall of the adjustment box (11) being provided with two limit grooves, the inner walls of the two limit grooves being slidably mounted with limit blocks (15), the opposite surfaces of the two limit blocks (15) being fixedly mounted with the same rack (14), the rack (14) being movably arranged in the adjustment box (11), one end of the rack (14) extending out of the adjustment box (11) and being fixedly mounted with an eccentric wheel (12), the inner wall of the adjustment box (11) being rotatably mounted with a gear (16), the rack (14) being meshed with the gear (16), and a locking unit being arranged on one side of the gear (16), the locking unit being used to fix the gear (16).

2. The soil tamping device for land leveling engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking unit comprises a connecting rod (17), the connecting rod (17) being fixedly mounted on one side of the gear (16), an avoidance groove being provided on an inner wall of one side of the adjustment box (11), a worm wheel (18) being fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod (17), a rotating hole being provided on one side of the adjustment box (11), a worm (19) being rotatably mounted in the rotating hole, and the worm (19) being meshed with the worm wheel (18).

3. The soil tamping device for land leveling engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking unit further comprises a knob (20), the knob (20) being fixedly mounted on one end of the worm (19), the knob (20) being provided with a clearance opening, a plurality of threaded holes being provided on one side of the adjustment box (11), and the screw rod (21) being capable of passing through the clearance opening and being threadedly connected to one of the threaded holes.

4. The soil tamping device for land leveling engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rammer (13) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the V-shaped bracket (3), a secondary transmission disc (8) is fixedly mounted on one end of one of the rotating rods (4), a primary transmission disc (5) is rotatably mounted on one side of one of the supporting rods (2), and a same secondary transmission belt (9) is sleeved and mounted on the surface of the primary transmission disc (5) and the surface of the secondary transmission disc (8).

5. The soil tamping device for land leveling engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: A drive motor (10) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the base plate (1), a drive disc (6) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the drive motor (10), and a first-stage drive belt (7) is sleeved and mounted on the surface of the drive disc (6) and the surface of the first-stage drive disc (5).

6. The soil tamping device for land leveling engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: An armrest (22) is rotatably mounted on one side of the base plate (1).

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