Soil covering device for livestock and grass planting
By introducing storage, sowing, loosening and covering components into the soil covering device for grass planting, the problem of soil looseness is solved, the growth environment and sowing accuracy of grass seeds are improved, and the effective absorption and device of soil moisture by grass seeds is realized. flexibility.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420447478.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-08
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-08
AI Technical Summary
After the existing soil covering device for grass planting is completed, the soil is loose, so the grass seeds cannot closely contact the soil, affecting the water absorption and growth of the grass seeds.
A soil covering device for planting livestock grasses including storage mechanism, seeding mechanism, soil loosening assembly and soil covering assembly was designed. Through components such as storage boxes, seeding plates, soil loosening knifes and rolling rollers, uniform sowing of grass seeds and Soil tightly covered and compacted.
It improves the growth environment of grass seeds, ensures that grass seeds can effectively absorb moisture in the soil, improves the accuracy and uniformity of seeding, and enhances the flexibility and convenience of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN222170412U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of forage planting, in particular to a soil covering device for livestock grass planting. Background Art
[0002] Forage generally refers to grass or other herbaceous plants fed by livestock. Forage has strong regeneration ability, can be harvested many times a year, and is rich in various trace elements and vitamins. Therefore, it has become the first choice for raising livestock. The quality of forage varieties directly affects the economic benefits of animal husbandry and needs to be taken seriously.
[0003] In the related art, a soil covering device for forage planting with publication number CN212573472U is disclosed, which includes a frame, and the frame is surrounded by four frames, wherein the inner walls of two opposite frames are provided with inwardly concave slides, and the other two opposite frames are hollow structures; a notch is provided at the center position of a surface of a frame with a slide in the frame.
[0004] During the use of the device, after the livestock grass is planted and covered with soil, the soil after planting and covering is loose, so that the grass seeds cannot be in close contact with the soil, reducing the grass seeds' absorption of soil moisture, thereby affecting the growth and development of the grass seeds. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a soil covering device for livestock grass planting, which solves the problem that loose soil will affect the growth and development of grass seeds after the device completes planting and soil covering by arranging a material storage mechanism, a sowing mechanism and a soil covering mechanism.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0007] The utility model is a soil covering device for livestock grass planting, comprising a main body, two rectangular blocks are fixedly installed on the top of the main body, and a material storage mechanism, a sowing mechanism and a soil covering mechanism are arranged on the main body;
[0008] The material storage mechanism comprises a storage box fixedly mounted on the top of two rectangular blocks, a feed pipe fixedly mounted on the top of the storage box, and a threaded cover threadedly mounted on the top end of the feed pipe.
[0009] Furthermore, the sowing mechanism includes a sowing component, a grooving component and a loosening component, the sowing component includes a motor fixedly installed on the left side of the corresponding rectangular block, a first rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the two rectangular blocks, the first rotating shaft passes through the two rectangular blocks and is rotatably connected to the two rectangular blocks, a plurality of sowing plates are fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, the plurality of sowing plates extend into the storage box and are rotatably connected to the storage box, and a plurality of sowing grooves are respectively opened on the outer walls of the plurality of sowing plates.
[0010] Furthermore, the slotting assembly includes a plurality of sowing tubes rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, the tops of the plurality of sowing tubes are fixedly connected to the storage box, the bottom ends of the plurality of sowing tubes are respectively fixedly mounted with three-furrow plows, and the backs of the plurality of three-furrow plows are respectively provided with through grooves.
[0011] Furthermore, the loosening assembly includes a second rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the main body, the right end of the second rotating shaft extends outside the main body and is rotatably connected to the main body, a plurality of loosening knives are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, and pulleys are fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft respectively, and belts are wound around the two pulleys.
[0012] Furthermore, the soil covering mechanism includes a soil covering component and a moving component, the soil covering component includes a soil covering plate fixedly installed on the side of two rectangular blocks close to each other, two fixed blocks are fixedly installed on the back of the main body, connecting blocks are respectively hingedly installed on the two fixed blocks, a third rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the side of the two connecting blocks close to each other, and a rolling roller is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft.
[0013] Furthermore, the moving component includes two fourth rotating shafts rotatably installed on the left and right outer walls of the main body respectively, and wheels are fixedly installed on the sides of the four fourth rotating shafts away from each other. Two handles are fixedly installed on the top of the main body, and anti-slip handles are fixedly sleeved on the two handles.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The utility model is provided with a storage mechanism, and the grass seeds to be planted can be stored under the action of the storage box, so as to provide sufficient grass seeds for subsequent sowing; the sowing component is provided, and the grass seeds can be evenly released from the storage box to the soil surface under the action of the sowing disc and the sowing groove, so that the amount of sowing each time can be accurately controlled, thereby improving the accuracy and uniformity of sowing; the slotting component is provided, and the sowing component can be used in combination with the sowing tube, the three-share plow and the through groove to sow the grass seeds, thereby realizing the automatic and accurate sowing of the grass seeds and ensuring the uniform distribution of the grass seeds; A loosening component is provided, and under the action of the second rotating shaft and the loosening knife, soil particles can be broken up, soil air permeability and water permeability can be improved, thereby improving the growth environment of grass seeds; by providing a covering component, the soil can cover the grass seeds under the action of the covering plate, and under the action of the third rotating shaft and the rolling roller, the loose soil after covering can be compacted, so that the grass seeds can better absorb moisture in the soil, thereby improving the growth environment of the grass seeds; by providing a moving component, the combined use of the fourth rotating shaft, wheels, handles and anti-slip handles allows the device to be flexibly moved according to planting needs, thereby improving the flexibility and convenience of the device.
[0016] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a soil covering device for livestock grass planting according to the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a soil covering device for livestock grass planting according to the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of middle;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of a soil covering device for livestock grass planting according to the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a soil covering device for livestock grass planting according to the utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 The utility model is a front structural schematic diagram of a soil covering device for livestock grass planting.
[0024] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0025] 1. Main body; 2. Rectangular block; 3. Storage box; 4. Feed pipe; 5. Threaded cover; 6. Motor; 7. First rotating shaft; 8. Seeding plate; 9. Seeding trough; 10. Seeding tube; 12. Three-share plow; 13. Through slot; 14. Second rotating shaft; 15. Scarifier; 16. Pulley; 17. Belt; 18. Covering plate; 19. Fixed block; 20. Connecting block; 21. Third rotating shaft; 22. Roller; 23. Fourth rotating shaft; 24. Wheel; 25. Handle; 26. Anti-slip handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] See also Figure 1-6 As shown, the utility model is a soil covering device for livestock grass planting, comprising a main body 1, two rectangular blocks 2 are fixedly installed on the top of the main body 1, and a material storage mechanism, a sowing mechanism and a soil covering mechanism are arranged on the main body 1;
[0028] The material storage mechanism comprises a storage box 3 fixedly mounted on the top of the two rectangular blocks 2 , a feed pipe 4 fixedly mounted on the top of the storage box 3 , and a threaded cover 5 threadedly mounted on the top end of the feed pipe 4 .
[0029] Among them Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the sowing mechanism includes a sowing component, a grooving component and a loosening component. The sowing component includes a motor 6 fixedly installed on the left side of the corresponding rectangular block 2. A first rotating shaft 7 is rotatably installed on the two rectangular blocks 2. The first rotating shaft 7 passes through the two rectangular blocks 2 and is rotatably connected to the two rectangular blocks 2. A plurality of sowing trays 8 are fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 7. The plurality of sowing trays 8 extend into the storage box 3 and are rotatably connected to the storage box 3. A plurality of sowing grooves 9 are respectively opened on the outer walls of the plurality of sowing trays 8.
[0030] By providing a sowing assembly, under the action of the sowing disc 8 and the sowing groove 9, grass seeds can be evenly released from the storage box 3 to the soil surface, so that the amount of sowing each time can be accurately controlled, thereby improving the accuracy and uniformity of sowing.
[0031] Among them Figure 3 As shown, the slotting assembly includes a plurality of sowing tubes 10 rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 7, the tops of the plurality of sowing tubes 10 are fixedly connected to the storage box 3, the bottom ends of the plurality of sowing tubes 10 are respectively fixedly mounted with three-furrow plows 12, and the backs of the plurality of three-furrow plows 12 are respectively provided with through grooves 13.
[0032] By providing a slotting component, in the combined use of the sowing tube 10, the three-share plow 12 and the through slot 13, the sowing component can be used to sow grass seeds, thereby realizing automated and precise sowing of grass seeds and ensuring uniform distribution of grass seeds.
[0033] Among them Figure 5 As shown, the loosening assembly includes a second rotating shaft 14 rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the main body 1, the right end of the second rotating shaft 14 extends to the outside of the main body 1 and is rotatably connected to the main body 1, a plurality of loosening knives 15 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 14, and pulleys 16 are fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 14 and the first rotating shaft 7 respectively, and belts 17 are wound around the two pulleys 16.
[0034] By providing the loosening assembly, the second rotating shaft 14 and the loosening knife 15 can break up the soil particles, improve the air permeability and water permeability of the soil, and thus improve the growth environment of the grass seeds.
[0035] Among them Figure 4 As shown, the soil covering mechanism includes a soil covering component and a moving component. The soil covering component includes a soil covering plate 18 fixedly installed on the side of two rectangular blocks 2 close to each other. Two fixed blocks 19 are fixedly installed on the back of the body 1. Connecting blocks 20 are hingedly installed on the two fixed blocks 19 respectively. A third rotating shaft 21 is rotatably installed on the side of the two connecting blocks 20 close to each other. A rolling roller 22 is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft 21.
[0036] By providing a soil covering assembly, the soil covering plate 18 can cover the grass seeds with soil, and the third rotating shaft 21 and the rolling roller 22 can compact the loose soil after covering, so that the grass seeds can better absorb moisture in the soil, thereby improving the growth environment of the grass seeds.
[0037] Among them Figure 1 As shown, the moving assembly includes two fourth rotating shafts 23 rotatably mounted on the left and right outer walls of the main body 1, respectively, and wheels 24 are fixedly mounted on the sides of the four fourth rotating shafts 23 away from each other, and two handles 25 are fixedly mounted on the top of the main body 1, and anti-slip handles 26 are fixedly mounted on the two handles 25.
[0038] By providing a moving component, the fourth rotating shaft 23, the wheel 24, the handle 25 and the anti-slip handle 26 are used in combination, so that the device can be flexibly moved according to planting needs, thereby improving the flexibility and convenience of the device.
[0039] A specific application of this embodiment is:
[0040] Step 1: When using, first unscrew the threaded cover 5, then pour the grass seeds to be planted into the storage box 3 through the feed pipe 4, store the grass seeds, and then tighten the threaded cover 5. After tightening the threaded cover 5, hold the non-slip handle 26 to control the device to a specified position;
[0041] The second step: after the device is moved to the designated position, the motor 6 is started, the motor 6 drives the first rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 7 drives the pulley 16 to rotate, the pulley 16 drives the belt 17 to rotate, so that the belt 17 drives the second rotating shaft 14 and the loosening knife 15 to rotate, so as to complete the loosening of the soil. After the loosening is completed, the three-share plow 12 grooves a groove on the soil surface, and at the same time, the first rotating shaft 7 drives the sowing disc 8 to rotate, so that the grass seeds enter the sowing groove 9. Under the rotation of the sowing disc 8, the grass seeds fall into the groove through the sowing tube 10 and the through groove 13 to complete the planting;
[0042] The third step: after the planting is completed, the covering plate 18 drives the soil to cover the grass seeds. After the grass seeds are covered, the rolling roller 22 contacts the soil, and under the rotation of the third rotating shaft 21, the soil is compacted so that the grass seeds are in close contact with the soil.
[0043] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0044] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A soil covering device for livestock grass planting, comprising a main body (1), two rectangular blocks (2) are fixedly mounted on the top of the main body (1), characterized in that: The body (1) is provided with a material storage mechanism, a sowing mechanism and a soil covering mechanism. The material storage mechanism comprises a storage box (3) fixedly mounted on the top of two rectangular blocks (2). A feed pipe (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the storage box (3). A threaded cover (5) is threadedly mounted on the top of the feed pipe (4). The sowing mechanism comprises a sowing assembly, a slotting assembly and a loosening assembly. The sowing assembly comprises a motor (6) fixedly mounted on the left side of the corresponding rectangular block (2). A first rotating shaft (7) is rotatably mounted on the two rectangular blocks (2). The first rotating shaft (7) passes through the two rectangular blocks (2) and is rotatably connected to the two rectangular blocks (2). A plurality of sowing discs (8) are fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft (7). The plurality of sowing discs (8) extend into the storage box (3) and are rotatably connected to the storage box (3). The outer walls of the plurality of sowing discs (8) are respectively provided with a plurality of sowing grooves (9).
2. A soil covering device for livestock grass planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slotting assembly comprises a plurality of sowing tubes (10) rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (7), the tops of the plurality of sowing tubes (10) being fixedly connected to the storage box (3), the bottoms of the plurality of sowing tubes (10) being respectively fixedly mounted with three-share plows (12), and the backs of the plurality of three-share plows (12) being respectively provided with through slots (13).
3. A soil covering device for livestock grass planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The loosening assembly comprises a second rotating shaft (14) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the body (1), the right end of the second rotating shaft (14) extending outside the body (1) and being rotatably connected to the body (1), a plurality of loosening knives (15) being fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (14), and pulleys (16) being fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft (14) and the first rotating shaft (7), respectively, and belts (17) being wound around the two pulleys (16).
4. A soil covering device for livestock grass planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The soil covering mechanism comprises a soil covering component and a moving component. The soil covering component comprises a soil covering plate (18) fixedly mounted on one side of two rectangular blocks (2) close to each other. Two fixed blocks (19) are fixedly mounted on the back of the body (1). Connecting blocks (20) are hingedly mounted on the two fixed blocks (19). A third rotating shaft (21) is rotatably mounted on one side of the two connecting blocks (20) close to each other. A rolling roller (22) is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft (21).
5. The soil covering device for livestock grass planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises two fourth rotating shafts (23) rotatably mounted on the left and right outer walls of the body (1), respectively; wheels (24) are fixedly mounted on the sides of the four fourth rotating shafts (23) away from each other, and two handles (25) are fixedly mounted on the top of the body (1), and anti-slip handles (26) are fixedly sleeved on the two handles (25).