Movable water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a movable water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, and particularly relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, the movable water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device comprises a base, the right side of the top end of the base is fixedly connected with a shell, and an adjusting assembly is installed in the shell; the adjusting assembly comprises a first motor, the output end of the first motor is provided with a first gear, the right side of the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the top end of the second gear is fixedly connected with a toothed bar, and the right side of the bottom end in the shell is provided with a second motor. Compared with the prior art, by arranging the adjusting assembly, a first gear and a second gear rotate in a meshed mode, a toothed bar drives a liquid storage box to conduct left-right adjustment, then a rotating rod drives a fourth gear to rotate in a meshed mode with the front side of the toothed bar, and therefore the liquid storage box is driven to conduct up-down movement adjustment; accurate irrigation can be carried out according to the growth requirements of different crops, so that the crops are ensured to obtain a proper amount of water and fertilizer, the growth uniformity of the crops is improved, and meanwhile, the irrigation and fertilization effects are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, and more specifically, to a movable water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device. Background Art

[0002] Water-fertilizer integrated irrigation technology is a commonly used irrigation method in modern agriculture. The main feature of this technology is to mix water and fertilizer for fertilization and irrigation. Water-fertilizer integration is to use a pressure irrigation system to mix soluble solid or liquid fertilizers according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirements and characteristics of the crop types. The fertilizer solution is mixed with irrigation water to evenly infiltrate the crop root development and growth area, so that the main root soil always maintains looseness and appropriate water content. At the same time, according to the fertilizer requirements of different crops, soil environment and nutrient content, the water requirements of crops in different growth periods, and the fertilizer requirements, the requirements of different growth periods are designed, and water is directly provided to crops in proportion. The traditional fertilizer-water separation irrigation method has problems such as uneven fertilization and waste of fertilizer and water resources. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation technology can not only improve the efficiency of fertilization and reduce pollution to the environment, but also bring greater economic benefits to agricultural production.

[0003] During the fertilization process, the water-fertilizer integrated irrigation system continuously passes water into the fertilization tank. The water mixes with the fertilizer liquid in the fertilization tank and is continuously discharged from the fertilization tank until the fertilizer liquid in the fertilization tank drops to a relatively low concentration. Fertilization is then completed. This fertilization method not only takes a long time to fertilize, but the liquid in the fertilization tank can never be completely discharged, resulting in a waste of fertilizer liquid.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model with publication number CN220402385U discloses a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device. The technical solution uses irrigation water to provide pressure and presses the fertilizer out through a piston. The irrigation water will not mix with the fertilizer liquid. Compared with the prior art, it improves the fertilization speed and reduces the waste of fertilizer liquid. In addition, by setting a fertilizer storage tank, the fertilizer liquid stored in the fertilizer storage tank can supplement the fertilization tank, which can increase the amount of fertilization. The fertilizer storage tank can also be used as a stirring container for water-soluble fertilizer, which can meet the dissolution and fertilization requirements of water-soluble fertilizer.

[0005] When the above-mentioned integrated water-fertilizer irrigation device is actually used, the irrigation angle and irrigation height requirements of different crops are inconsistent, which makes it inconvenient to accurately irrigate the crops during watering. This may result in excessive irrigation in some areas and insufficient irrigation in other areas, affecting the overall growth of the crops and reducing irrigation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the above defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a movable water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A movable water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device comprises a base, a shell is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base, and an adjustment component is installed inside the shell;

[0009] The adjusting assembly includes a first motor, a first gear is installed at the output end of the first motor, a second gear is meshed on the right side of the first gear, a gear rod is fixedly connected to the top of the second gear, a second motor is installed on the right side of the bottom end inside the shell, a threaded rod is installed at the output end of the second motor, a third gear is meshed on the front side of the threaded rod, a rotating rod is installed inside the third gear, a fourth gear is installed on the outside of the rotating rod, support seats are installed at both ends of the rotating rod, a liquid storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the gear rod, and three nozzles are installed on the front side of the liquid storage box.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution: the outer shell is installed on the right side of the top of the base, the first motor is installed on the left side of the bottom end of the outer shell, the first gear is installed on the output end of the first motor, the second gear is meshed and connected with the right side of the first gear, the gear rod is welded and fixed to the top of the second gear, the second motor is installed on the right side of the bottom end of the outer shell, the threaded rod is installed on the output end of the second motor, the third gear is meshed and connected with the front side of the threaded rod, the third gear and the fourth gear are meshed and fixed with the rotating rod, the two support seats are movably connected with the two ends of the rotating rod, the liquid storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the gear rod, and the three nozzles are installed on the front side of the liquid storage box.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a first water pump is installed at the bottom end of the base, a first water pumping pipe is installed at the input end of the first water pump, and a first water delivery pipe is installed at the output end of the first water pump.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution: the first water pump is fixedly connected to the left side of the base by screws, the first water pumping pipe is installed on the input end of the first water pump, and the first water delivery pipe is installed on the output end of the first water pump.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: the right side of the first water delivery pipe is connected to a filter box, and the bottom end of the right side of the filter box is connected to a second water pumping pipe.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution: the right side of the first water delivery pipe is connected to the filter box, and the second water extraction pipe is connected to the right side of the filter box.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution: the right side of the second water pumping pipe is connected to a second water pump, and the output end of the second water pump is installed with a second water delivery pipe.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution: the second water pumping pipe is installed on the input end of the second water pump, the second water delivery pipe is installed on the output end of the second water pump, and the second water delivery pipe is connected to the left side of the liquid storage box.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution: the top of the first pumping pipe is connected to a mixing barrel, and the top of the mixing barrel is installed with a third motor.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution: the mixing barrel is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base, and the third motor is installed on the top of the mixing barrel.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution: a stirring shaft is installed at the output end of the third motor, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring shaft, and a feed pipe is connected to the front side of the mixing barrel.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution: the stirring shaft is installed on the output end of the third motor, and the multiple stirring rods are welded and fixed on the outer side of the stirring shaft.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution: a plurality of universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, and two handles are fixedly connected to the left side of the base.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution: multiple universal wheels are detachably connected to the bottom of the base through screws and are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the base, and two handles are fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base.

[0023] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0024] 1. By setting the adjustment component, compared with the prior art, the first gear and the second gear are meshed and rotated, so that the gear rod drives the liquid storage box to adjust left and right, and then the rotating rod drives the fourth gear to mesh and rotate with the front side of the gear rod, thereby driving the liquid storage box to move up and down for adjustment. It can be accurately irrigated according to the growth needs of different crops, thereby ensuring that the crops get the right amount of water and fertilizer, improving the uniformity of crop growth, and at the same time improving the effect of irrigation and fertilization;

[0025] 2. By setting up a third motor, a stirring shaft and a stirring rod, compared with the prior art, the stirring shaft is driven to rotate by the third motor, and then the stirring shaft is used to drive multiple stirring rods to stir the fertilizer, which can effectively mix the fertilizer and water together, ensure that the fertilizer is evenly distributed in the irrigation water, improve the efficiency of fertilization, and at the same time, the crops can absorb more nutrients, which promotes the growth of the crops. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the filter box structure of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid storage box of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating component of the utility model.

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the first gear structure of the utility model.

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring rod structure of the utility model.

[0032] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. base; 2. shell; 3. first motor; 4. first gear; 5. second gear; 6. gear rod; 7. second motor; 8. threaded rod; 9. third gear; 10. fourth gear; 11. rotating rod; 12. support base; 13. liquid storage box; 14. nozzle; 15. first water pump; 16. first suction pipe; 17. first water supply pipe; 18. filter box; 19. second suction pipe; 20. second water pump; 21. second water supply pipe; 22. mixing barrel; 23. third motor; 24. stirring shaft; 25. stirring rod; 26. feeding pipe; 27. universal wheel; 28. handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] The embodiment of the present application discloses a movable water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device, comprising a base 1, a housing 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base 1, and an adjustment component is installed inside the housing 2;

[0035] The adjusting component includes a first motor 3, a first gear 4 is installed at the output end of the first motor 3, a second gear 5 is meshed on the right side of the first gear 4, a gear rod 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the second gear 5, a second motor 7 is installed on the right side of the bottom end of the housing 2, a threaded rod 8 is installed at the output end of the second motor 7, a third gear 9 is meshed on the front side of the threaded rod 8, a rotating rod 11 is installed inside the third gear 9, a fourth gear 10 is installed on the outside of the rotating rod 11, support seats 12 are installed at both ends of the rotating rod 11, a liquid storage box 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the gear rod 6, and three nozzles 14 are installed on the front side of the liquid storage box 13. The first motor 3 is used to drive the first gear 4 to rotate and mesh with the second gear 5. The rotation of the second gear 5 can drive the liquid storage box 13 to be adjusted left and right through the gear rod 6. The second motor 7 is then used to drive the threaded rod 8 to mesh and rotate with the rear side of the third gear 9. The third gear 9 can drive the fourth gear 10 to rotate through the rotating rod 11. The two support seats 12 are used to support the rotation of both ends of the rotating rod 11, so that the fourth gear 10 drives the liquid storage box 13 to be adjusted up and down through the meshing gear rod 6, so that irrigation can be carried out according to different irrigation needs, thereby improving the flexibility of irrigation and the effects of irrigation and fertilization.

[0036] Reference Figure 2 As shown, a first water pump 15 is installed at the bottom end of the base 1, a first water pumping pipe 16 is installed at the input end of the first water pump 15, a first water delivery pipe 17 is installed at the output end of the first water pump 15, a filter box 18 is connected to the right side of the first water delivery pipe 17, a second water pumping pipe 19 is connected to the bottom end of the right side of the filter box 18, a second water pump 20 is connected to the right side of the second water pump 19, and a second water delivery pipe 21 is installed at the output end of the second water pump 20. The first water pump 15 can be used to transport the softened fertilizer to the inside of the filter box 18 for filtration to prevent the particles in the fertilizer from clogging the nozzle 14, and then the filtered fertilizer is transported to the inside of the liquid storage box 13 by the second water pump 20, so that the three nozzles 14 can irrigate the crops.

[0037] Reference Figure 6 As shown, the top of the first pumping pipe 16 is connected to a mixing barrel 22, a third motor 23 is installed on the top of the mixing barrel 22, a stirring shaft 24 is installed on the output end of the third motor 23, a plurality of stirring rods 25 are fixedly connected to the outside of the stirring shaft 24, and a feeding pipe 26 is connected to the front side of the mixing barrel 22. The third motor 23 drives the stirring shaft 24 to drive the plurality of stirring rods 25 to fully mix and stir the fertilizer, thereby reducing the dissolution time of the fertilizer, ensuring that the fertilizer is evenly distributed in the irrigation water, so that the crops can evenly absorb the required nutrients, and promoting the growth of the crops.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 As shown, a plurality of universal wheels 27 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, and two handles 28 are fixedly connected to the left side of the base 1. The base 1 can be moved in the farmland through the plurality of universal wheels 27, so as to realize precise irrigation and fertilization of crops and improve work efficiency.

[0039] Working principle of the utility model: The utility model designs a movable water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device. The specific structure is as shown in the attached manual. Figure 1-6 As shown, in the present technical solution, through the mutual cooperation between various structures, water and fertilizer are first put into the mixing barrel 22 in turn through the feeding pipe 26, and then the third motor 23 is started, and the stirring shaft 24 is driven by the third motor 23 to drive the multiple stirring rods 25 to stir, so that the water and fertilizer can be fully mixed, and then the first water pump 15 is started, and the first water pump 15 extracts the mixed fertilizer through the first pumping pipe 16, and transports it to the inside of the filter box 18 through the first water pipe 17, and the fertilizer is filtered by the filter box 18 to prevent the particles in the fertilizer from clogging the nozzle, and then the filter box 18 is started, and the filter box 18 transports the filtered fertilizer to the inside of the liquid storage box 13 through the second pumping pipe 19 through the second water pipe 21, and then the filter box 18 is used. The three stirring shafts 24 irrigate the crops with fertilizers. When the stirring shafts 24 need to be adjusted, the first motor 3 is started, and the first motor 3 drives the first gear 4 to rotate and mesh with the second gear 5. The rotation of the second gear 5 can drive the liquid storage box 13 to move left and right, which is convenient for adjusting the three nozzles 14 left and right. When the irrigation height needs to be adjusted, the second motor 7 is started, and the second motor 7 drives the threaded rod 8 to mesh with the third gear 9 and rotate. The rotation of the third gear 9 drives the rotating rod 11 to rotate. The two support seats 12 can support the two sides of the rotating rod 11 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 11 can drive the fourth gear 10 to rotate. Finally, the fourth gear 10 is engaged with the front side of the toothed rod 6 to drive the toothed rod 6 to move up and down, which is convenient for adjusting the liquid storage box 13 up and down.

[0040] Among them, the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model only involve structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0041] Finally: The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A movable water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The right side of the top end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a housing (2), and an adjustment component is installed inside the housing (2); The adjustment component comprises a first motor (3), a first gear (4) is installed at the output end of the first motor (3), a second gear (5) is meshed on the right side of the first gear (4), a gear rod (6) is fixedly connected to the top end of the second gear (5), a second motor (7) is installed on the right side of the bottom end inside the housing (2), a threaded rod (8) is installed at the output end of the second motor (7), a third gear (9) is meshed on the front side of the threaded rod (8), a rotating rod (11) is installed inside the third gear (9), a fourth gear (10) is installed on the outside of the rotating rod (11), support seats (12) are installed at both ends of the rotating rod (11), a liquid storage box (13) is fixedly connected to the top end of the gear rod (6), and three nozzles (14) are installed on the front side of the liquid storage box (13).

2. A movable water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first water pump (15) is installed at the bottom end of the base (1), a first water pumping pipe (16) is installed at the input end of the first water pump (15), and a first water delivery pipe (17) is installed at the output end of the first water pump (15).

3. The movable water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right side of the first water delivery pipe (17) is connected to a filter box (18), and the right bottom end of the filter box (18) is connected to a second water extraction pipe (19).

4. The movable water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The right side of the second water pumping pipe (19) is connected to a second water pump (20), and the output end of the second water pump (20) is installed with a second water delivery pipe (21).

5. The movable water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the first water pumping pipe (16) is connected to a mixing barrel (22), and a third motor (23) is installed on the top of the mixing barrel (22).

6. The movable water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output end of the third motor (23) is mounted with a stirring shaft (24), the outer side of the stirring shaft (24) is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods (25), and the front side of the mixing barrel (22) is connected with a feed pipe (26).

7. The movable water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of universal wheels (27) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1), and two handles (28) are fixedly connected to the left side of the base (1).

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