Citrus planting multidirectional fertilization device
By introducing the design of servo motor, rotating shaft and hard nozzle parts into the multi-directional fertilization device of citrus planting, the problem that the fixed jet pipe port cannot adapt to different needs is solved, and multi-directional and uniform fertilizer spraying is achieved, which improves fertilization applicability and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420905856.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing multi-directional fertilization device for citrus planting uses a fixed-height spray pipe port that cannot flexibly adapt to different fertilizer characteristics and plant growth status, resulting in the inability to flexibly change the fertilizer spraying position, and the hand-held spraying method cannot ensure the uniformity of the spraying, which is difficult to meet. Actual demand.
A multi-directional fertilization device including a servo motor, a rotating shaft, a lifting frame and a hard nozzle piece is designed. The servo motor drives the rotating shaft and agitating leaf to mix fertilizer. The hard nozzle piece can be rotated to any angle and height for spraying. Combining the annular slide rail and the slide chute improves rotational stability and achieves multi-directional and uniform spraying.
The device can flexibly adapt to the spraying needs of different plant heights and locations, ensure the uniformity and distribution of fertilizer spraying, simplify the equipment structure, save motor resources, and improve the applicability and efficiency of fertilization.
Smart Images
Figure CN222170465U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization equipment, in particular to a multi-directional fertilization device for citrus planting. Background Art
[0002] Citrus cultivation is an important agricultural activity. It is a common fruit planted in many areas. Regular management is required during the citrus cultivation process, including irrigation, fertilization, weeding, pest control, etc. Reasonable management helps to improve yield and quality. The fertilization device is to spray fertilizer on the roots of citrus seedlings or directly on the leaves through spraying equipment according to the specific citrus varieties and fertilizers for fertilizer absorption;
[0003] Existing multi-directional fertilization devices for citrus planting generally use a fixed-height spray nozzle for fertilizer spraying. However, for different fertilizer characteristics or different growth states of plants, the specific spraying position needs to be flexibly changed. The fixed-height spray nozzle cannot flexibly adapt to different usage requirements, and the handheld spraying method cannot ensure the uniformity of fertilizer spraying, which is difficult to meet actual usage needs. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-directional fertilization device for citrus planting to solve the problem that the existing multi-directional fertilization device for citrus planting generally adopts a fixed-height spray nozzle for fertilizer spraying, but for different fertilizer characteristics or different growth states of plants, it is necessary to flexibly change the specific spraying position, the fixed-height spray nozzle cannot flexibly adapt to different usage requirements, and the handheld spraying method cannot ensure the uniformity of fertilizer spraying, and it is difficult to meet the actual usage needs.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multi-directional fertilization device for citrus planting, comprising: an equipment bottom plate, a fertilizer box body is fixedly connected to the top surface of the equipment bottom plate, a fertilizer box cover is arranged on the top of the fertilizer box body, a support is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer box cover, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the support, a rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the servo motor, a connecting plate is fixedly sleeved at one end of the rotating shaft close to the servo motor, a lifting frame is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate, a lifting slide groove is arranged inside the lifting frame, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting frame, a rotating screw is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a lifting slider is screwed and connected to the rotating screw, a rotating screw hole is arranged inside the lifting slider, a limiting block is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting slider, a positioning ring block is clamped at one end of the limiting block, a limiting groove is arranged on one side of the positioning ring block, a nozzle clamping groove is arranged on the inner side of the positioning ring block, a hard nozzle member is penetrated inside the positioning ring block, and a nozzle clamping ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hard nozzle member.
[0006] As a further solution of the utility model: the lifting frame is arranged outside the fertilizer box, the lifting slide groove is adapted to the specifications of the lifting slider, and the rotating screw penetrates the top of the lifting frame and is screwed to the lifting slider.
[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: the specifications of the limit block are matched with the limit groove, and the specifications of the nozzle clamping groove are matched with the nozzle clamping ring.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: one end of the hard nozzle member is connected with a connecting hose, one end of the connecting hose is connected with a jet pump, and the connecting hose passes through the jet pump and extends into the interior of the fertilizer box.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the stirring blades are arranged in several groups and are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: an annular slide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting frame, an annular slide groove is opened on the top surface of the equipment bottom plate, and the position specifications of the annular slide rail and the annular slide groove are adapted.
[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: a feed port is provided at one end of the fertilizer box cover, a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom end of the outer side of the fertilizer box body, rollers are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the equipment bottom plate, four groups of rollers are provided, and they are symmetrically arranged in four directions at the bottom end of the equipment bottom plate, and a movable handrail is fixedly connected to the top surface of the equipment bottom plate.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] The utility model discloses a hard nozzle part which is stably connected by the nozzle clamping ring on the outside and the nozzle clamping groove on the inside of the positioning ring block; the positioning ring block and the lifting slide block are rotatably connected by the limit block and the limit groove, which is convenient for adapting to the needs of spraying fertilizers at different rotation angles; the lifting slide block is located inside the lifting frame and is slidably connected to the lifting slide groove, driving the servo motor to drive the stirring blade on the rotating shaft to swing back and forth within a certain range, and the liquid fertilizer in the mixed fertilizer box is prevented from sedimentation of particles and uneven mixing, which affects the effect of fertilizer spraying. At the same time, the lifting frame is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft close to the servo motor through the connecting plate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft is used to drive the hard The hard nozzle part can be rotated to any angle to evenly spray fertilizer, which is suitable for fertilizing in more directions. The annular slide rail and the annular slide groove are convenient for improving the stability of the lifting frame during rotation. For the needs of fertilizer spraying at different plant heights or different types of plants, the driving motor rotates the screw to make the lifting slider screwed with it drive the hard nozzle part to move to a certain height for uniform spraying, which is convenient for adapting to different plant heights and can flexibly choose to spray fertilizer on specific parts of the plant. This structure is simple and saves motor resources. The fertilizer spraying direction can be adjusted in multiple directions, and it has higher versatility and applicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multi-directional fertilization device for citrus planting described in the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a lifting frame in a multi-directional fertilization device for citrus planting described in the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a lifting slider in a multi-directional fertilization device for citrus planting described in the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of an annular chute in a multi-directional fertilization device for citrus planting described in the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of an enlarged view of point A in a multi-directional fertilization device for citrus planting described in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of an annular slide rail in a multi-directional fertilization device for citrus planting described in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a jet pump in a multi-directional fertilization device for citrus planting described in the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Equipment bottom plate; 2. Fertilizer box body; 3. Fertilizer box cover; 4. Support member; 5. Servo motor; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Lifting frame; 9. Lifting slide; 10. Driving motor; 11. Rotating screw; 12. Lifting slider; 13. Rotating screw hole; 14. Limit block; 15. Positioning ring block; 16. Limit groove; 17. Nozzle clamping groove; 18. Hard nozzle part; 19. Nozzle clamping ring; 20. Connecting hose; 21. Jet pump; 22. Stirring blade; 23. Annular slide rail; 24. Annular slide; 25. Feed inlet; 26. Discharge pipe; 27. Roller; 28. Moving handrail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. The following is an explanation of the embodiments of the present utility model based on the overall structure of the present utility model.
[0024] Reference Figures 1 to 7In the embodiment of the utility model, a multi-directional fertilization device for citrus planting includes: an equipment bottom plate 1, a fertilizer box body 2 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the equipment bottom plate 1, a fertilizer box cover 3 is arranged on the top of the fertilizer box body 2, a support member 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer box cover 3, a servo motor 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the support member 4, a rotating shaft 6 is arranged at the output end of the servo motor 5, a connecting plate 7 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the rotating shaft 6 close to the servo motor 5, a lifting frame 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate 7, a lifting chute 9 is arranged inside the lifting frame 8, and a lifting frame 8 top A driving motor 10 is fixedly connected to the end thereof, a rotating screw 11 is provided at the output end of the driving motor 10, a lifting slider 12 is threadedly connected to the rotating screw 11, a rotating screw hole 13 is provided inside the lifting slider 12, a limiting block 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting slider 12, a positioning ring block 15 is clamped at one end of the limiting block 14, a limiting groove 16 is provided on one side of the positioning ring block 15, a nozzle clamping groove 17 is provided on the inner side of the positioning ring block 15, a hard nozzle part 18 is penetrated inside the positioning ring block 15, and a nozzle clamping ring 19 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hard nozzle part 18.
[0025] Reference Figures 1 to 7 The lifting frame 8 is arranged outside the fertilizer box 2, the lifting chute 9 is adapted to the specifications of the lifting slider 12, the rotating screw 11 passes through the top of the lifting frame 8 and is screwed to the lifting slider 12, the limit block 14 is adapted to the specifications of the limit groove 16, the nozzle clamping groove 17 is adapted to the specifications of the nozzle clamping ring 19, one end of the hard nozzle part 18 is connected with a connecting hose 20, one end of the connecting hose 20 is connected with a jet pump 21, the connecting hose 20 passes through the jet pump 21 and extends into the fertilizer box 2, the outer side of the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a stirring blade 22, and the stirring The leaves 22 are arranged in several groups and are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the rotating shaft 6. An annular slide rail 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting frame 8. An annular slide groove 24 is opened on the top surface of the equipment base plate 1. The position specifications of the annular slide rail 23 and the annular slide groove 24 are adapted to each other. A feed port 25 is arranged at one end of the fertilizer box cover 3, and a discharge pipe 26 is arranged at the bottom end of the outer side of the fertilizer box body 2. Rollers 27 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the equipment base plate 1. There are four groups of rollers 27, which are symmetrically arranged in four directions at the bottom end of the equipment base plate 1. A movable handrail 28 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the equipment base plate 1.
[0026] The above scheme is adopted: the servo motor 5 is driven to drive the stirring blade 22 on the rotating shaft 6 to swing back and forth within a certain range, and the liquid fertilizer in the mixed fertilizer box 2 is prevented from sedimentation of particles and uneven mixing, which affects the effect of fertilizer spraying. At the same time, the lifting frame 8 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft 6 close to the servo motor 5 through the connecting plate 7. The rotation of the rotating shaft 6 is used to drive the hard nozzle member 18 to rotate to any angle to evenly spray the fertilizer, which is suitable for the needs of fertilization in more directions.
[0027] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: during use, the fertilizer box 2 is fed into and discharged from the fertilizer through the feed port 25 and the discharge pipe 26, and the liquid fertilizer inside is evenly sprayed out from the hard nozzle part 18 through the connecting hose 20 by the jet pump 21. The hard nozzle part 18 is stably clamped by the outer nozzle clamp ring 19 and the nozzle clamping groove 17 on the inner side of the positioning ring block 15. The positioning ring block 15 is rotatably connected to the lifting slide block 12 through the limit block 14 and the limit groove 16, which is convenient for adapting to the needs of spraying fertilizers at different rotation angles. The lifting slide block 12 is located inside the lifting frame 8 and is slidably connected to the lifting slide groove 9. The driving servo motor 5 drives the stirring blade 22 on the rotating shaft 6 to swing back and forth within a certain range to mix the liquid fertilizer in the fertilizer box 2, and prevent particle precipitation and uneven mixing from affecting the fertilizer spraying effect. At the same time, the lifting frame 8 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft 6 close to the servo motor 5 through the connecting plate 7. The rotation of the rotating shaft 6 is used to drive the hard nozzle part 18 to rotate to any angle for uniformly spraying fertilizer, which is adapted to the needs of fertilization in more directions. The annular slide rail 23 and the annular slide groove 24 are convenient for improving the stability of the lifting frame 8 during rotation. For the needs of fertilizer spraying at different plant heights or different types of plants, the driving motor 10 rotates the rotating screw 11 to make the lifting slider 12 screwed thereto drive the hard nozzle part 18 to move to a certain height for uniform spraying, which is convenient for adapting to different plant heights and can flexibly choose to spray fertilizer on specific parts of the plant. This structure is simple and saves motor resources, can adjust the fertilizer spraying direction in multiple directions, and has higher versatility and applicability.
[0028] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A multi-directional fertilization device for citrus planting, characterized in that: include: The bottom plate (1) of the equipment is fixedly connected to a fertilizer box (2) on its top surface, a fertilizer box cover (3) is arranged on the top of the fertilizer box (2), a support member (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer box cover (3), a servo motor (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the support member (4), a rotating shaft (6) is arranged at the output end of the servo motor (5), a connecting plate (7) is fixedly sleeved at one end of the rotating shaft (6) close to the servo motor (5), a lifting frame (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate (7), a lifting slot (9) is arranged inside the lifting frame (8), and a driving motor (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting frame (8) The output end of the driving motor (10) is provided with a rotating screw (11), the rotating screw (11) is threadedly connected to a lifting slider (12), a rotating screw hole (13) is provided inside the lifting slider (12), one side of the lifting slider (12) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (14), one end of the limiting block (14) is clamped with a positioning ring block (15), one side of the positioning ring block (15) is provided with a limiting groove (16), the inner side of the positioning ring block (15) is provided with a nozzle clamping groove (17), a hard nozzle piece (18) is penetrated inside the positioning ring block (15), and the outer side of the hard nozzle piece (18) is fixedly connected to a nozzle clamping ring (19).
2. A multi-directional fertilization device for citrus planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting frame (8) is arranged outside the fertilizer box (2), the lifting chute (9) is compatible with the specifications of the lifting slider (12), and the rotating screw (11) passes through the top of the lifting frame (8) and is screwed to the lifting slider (12).
3. A multi-directional fertilization device for citrus planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specifications of the limiting block (14) and the limiting groove (16) are matched, and the specifications of the nozzle clamping groove (17) and the nozzle clamping ring (19) are matched.
4. The multi-directional fertilization device for citrus planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the hard nozzle member (18) is connected to a connecting hose (20), one end of the connecting hose (20) is connected to a jet pump (21), and the connecting hose (20) passes through the jet pump (21) and extends into the interior of the fertilizer box (2).
5. The multi-directional fertilization device for citrus planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected with stirring blades (22), and the stirring blades (22) are arranged in a plurality of groups and are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (6).
6. The multi-directional fertilization device for citrus planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the lifting frame (8) is fixedly connected with an annular slide rail (23), and the top surface of the equipment bottom plate (1) is provided with an annular slide groove (24), and the position specifications of the annular slide rail (23) and the annular slide groove (24) are adapted to each other.
7. The multi-directional fertilization device for citrus planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed port (25) is provided at one end of the fertilizer box cover (3), a discharge pipe (26) is provided at the outer bottom end of the fertilizer box body (2), and rollers (27) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the equipment base plate (1). The rollers (27) are provided in four groups and are symmetrically arranged in four directions at the bottom end of the equipment base plate (1). A movable handrail (28) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the equipment base plate (1).