Cleaning structure for vacuum freeze dryer
The cleaning structure for vacuum freeze dryers addresses the issue of brittle material debris by incorporating a support plate and scraper bar, enabling rapid debris removal and material extraction, thus improving cleaning efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420869023.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-25
AI Technical Summary
Vacuum freeze dryers face issues with brittle materials generating debris upon removal, leading to time-consuming cleanup due to the difficulty in cleaning the debris within the dryer.
A cleaning structure for vacuum freeze dryers featuring a chassis body with slide grooves, a support plate, and a scraper bar, along with mechanisms for easy material removal and debris scraping, including C-shaped and T-shaped handles for quick opening and sealing.
Facilitates quick and efficient removal of debris and materials from the vacuum freeze dryer, enhancing cleaning convenience and reducing the time required for maintenance.
Smart Images

Figure CN222175058U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vacuum freeze drying machines, in particular to a cleaning structure for vacuum freeze drying machines. Background Art
[0002] Vacuum freeze dryer is suitable for high-end raw materials, Chinese herbal medicines, biological materials, wild vegetables, dehydrated vegetables, food, fruit, chemical materials and other materials. Vacuum freeze dryer is mainly composed of refrigeration system and vacuum system. Its working principle is: using the vacuum drying principle, the wet material is frozen to the eutectic point temperature, the water in the material becomes solid ice, and then in a higher vacuum environment, the material is directly sublimated into ice by heating. The material water vapor is then condensed through a water vapor condenser in the vacuum system to achieve the purpose of dehydrating and drying the material. After using the vacuum freeze dryer for a period of time, the impurities inside it need to be cleaned.
[0003] When taking out materials from some existing vacuum freeze dryers on the market, the materials are relatively brittle after being stored in the vacuum freeze dryer for a period of time. This results in the materials easily producing debris when the stored materials are taken out, which falls into the inside of the vacuum freeze dryer, and it is time-consuming to clean up the debris. To this end, we propose a cleaning structure for vacuum freeze dryers to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract of the specification and the name of the utility model to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the name of the utility model, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.
[0005] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a cleaning structure for a vacuum freeze dryer, which can solve the existing problem that the material becomes brittle as a whole after being stored in the vacuum freeze dryer for a period of time, which leads to the material easily generating debris when the stored material is taken out and falling into the inside of the vacuum freeze dryer, thereby consuming time to clean the debris.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a cleaning structure for a vacuum freeze dryer, which adopts the following technical solution: it includes a chassis body, wherein slide grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the interior of the chassis body, a support plate is slidably connected to the interior of the slide groove, limit strips are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the interior of the chassis body, two slots are provided at the bottom of the limit strip, a sealing cover is rotatably connected to the front side of the chassis body, a C-shaped fixing handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the sealing cover, and a fixing groove is provided on the right side of the chassis body.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the solution scrapes out the debris inside the chassis body through the scraper bar, which is convenient for cleaning the debris of the material, and the chassis body can be quickly opened to quickly take out the material on the upper side of the support plate.
[0008] Optionally, the support plate is composed of two sliders and a bracket, the side surfaces of the two sliders are respectively slidably connected to the side surfaces inside the two slide grooves, the left and right sides of the bracket are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sliders, and a fixing bar is movably inserted on the upper side of the bracket.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the present solution can support and place the freeze-dried material through the support plate.
[0010] Optionally, the fixing strip comprises a C-shaped rod, which is movably plugged into the upper side of the bracket, and the bottom of the cross bar of the C-shaped rod is fixedly connected to two first compression springs, the bottom end of the first compression spring is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, the bottom ends of the two vertical rods of the C-shaped rod both pass through the lower side of the bracket, and the opposite sides of the two vertical rods of the C-shaped rod are fixedly connected to L-shaped blocks.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the present solution can release the fixation of the bracket by driving the two L-shaped blocks to move downward by the C-shaped rod, so that the bracket moves forward and the freeze-dried material can be quickly taken out.
[0012] Optionally, the side of the vertical block of the L-shaped block is slidably connected to the inside of the slot, the front sides of the two vertical rods of the C-shaped rod are fixedly connected with a scraper strip, the vertical cross-section of the scraper strip is triangular, and the bottom end of the scraper strip is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the chassis body.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the bottom of the scraper strip with a triangular vertical cross section is sharper, so impurities on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the chassis body can be scraped off more cleanly.
[0014] Optionally, a T-shaped groove is provided on the rear side of the vertical bar of the C-shaped fixing handle, a T-shaped bar is slidably connected inside the T-shaped groove, two second compression springs are fixedly connected to the sides of the vertical bar of the T-shaped bar, one end of the second compression spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the vertical groove of the T-shaped groove, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the horizontal bar of the T-shaped bar.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the present solution can drive the card plate to move to the right by moving the T-shaped bar, so that the card plate releases the fixation to the chassis body.
[0016] Optionally, the card plate is composed of a connecting plate and an L-shaped plate, the front side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the horizontal bar of the T-shaped bar, the side of the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting plate, the side of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed groove, and the left side of the connecting plate is rounded.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when people squeeze the connecting plate with their palms, the connecting plate can drive the L-shaped plate to move to the right, so that the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate moves out from the inside of the fixing groove, thereby quickly opening the chassis body.
[0018] Optionally, a support base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chassis body, and the shape of the support base is an isosceles trapezoid, and a silicone sealing strip is movably inserted into the upper side of the front side of the chassis body and the middle part of the front side of the chassis body, and the front side of the silicone sealing strip is fixedly connected to the rear side of the sealing cover.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, this solution increases the airtightness of the sealing cover when fixing the chassis body through the silicone sealing strip, and the isosceles trapezoidal support base has a larger contact area between the chassis body and the ground, thereby improving the stability of the chassis body placed on the ground.
[0020] Optionally, a plurality of through slots are provided on the top of the bracket, and a C-shaped baffle frame is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the present solution can prevent the accumulation of materials on the upper side of the bracket through the through groove, thereby causing the materials below to be squeezed and cause mold and other problems.
[0022] In summary, the present invention has at least one of the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. The C-shaped rod moves downward to squeeze the two first compression springs. At the same time, the C-shaped rod drives the two L-shaped blocks downward to move the vertical blocks of the L-shaped blocks out of the slots, release the fixation of the bracket, and drive the material forward to be stretched and taken out by the bracket. At the same time, the C-shaped rod moves downward to drive the scraper bar downward, so that the scraper bar moves forward at the same time as the material moves forward. The scraper bar scrapes out the debris inside the chassis body, which is more convenient to clean the debris of the material;
[0024] 2. By moving the connecting plate to the right, the T-shaped bar is driven to move right, the second compression spring is squeezed, and at the same time, the connecting plate drives the L-shaped plate to move right, so that the cross plate of the L-shaped plate moves out from the fixed groove, and the sealing cover is driven forward by the C-shaped baffle frame, so that the chassis body can be quickly opened and the material on the upper side of the support plate can be quickly taken out. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0026] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the chassis body of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a partial three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the chassis body of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 4 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the support plate of the utility model;
[0030] Figure 5 It is a partial three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the C-shaped fixing handle of the utility model.
[0031] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. chassis body; 101. support seat; 102. silicone sealing strip; 2. slide groove; 3. support plate; 301. slider; 302. bracket; 303. fixing strip; 304. C-shaped rod; 305. scraper strip; 306. L-shaped block; 307. through groove; 308. C-shaped baffle frame; 309. first compression spring; 4. limit strip; 5. sealing cover; 6. C-shaped fixing handle; 601. T-shaped groove; 602. T-shaped strip; 603. second compression spring; 604. clamping plate; 605. connecting plate; 606. L-shaped plate; 7. slot; 8. fixing groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 The utility model is described in further detail.
[0033] Embodiment 1, refer to Figure 1-5 In order to solve the existing problem that the material is brittle as a whole after being stored in a vacuum freeze dryer for a period of time, which leads to the material easily generating debris when the stored material is taken out and falling into the vacuum freeze dryer, and then it is time-consuming to clean the debris of the material, the utility model discloses a cleaning structure for a vacuum freeze dryer.
[0034] It includes a chassis body 1, and the left and right sides of the chassis body 1 are provided with slide grooves 2. The inside of the slide groove 2 is slidably connected with a support plate 3. The support plate 3 is composed of two sliders 301 and a bracket 302. The side surfaces of the two sliders 301 are slidably connected with the side surfaces inside the two slide grooves 2 respectively. The left and right sides of the bracket 302 are fixedly connected with the opposite side of the two sliders 301 respectively. A fixing bar 303 is movably inserted on the upper side of the bracket 302. The support plate 3 can support and place freeze-dried materials.
[0035] The fixing bar 303 includes a C-shaped rod 304, which is movably inserted into the upper side of the bracket 302. The bottom of the cross bar of the C-shaped rod 304 is fixedly connected to two first compression springs 309, and the bottom end of the first compression spring 309 is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 302. The bottom ends of the two vertical rods of the C-shaped rod 304 both pass through the lower side of the bracket 302, and the opposite sides of the two vertical rods of the C-shaped rod 304 are fixedly connected with L-shaped blocks 306. By driving the two L-shaped blocks 306 to move downward with the C-shaped rod 304, the fixation of the bracket 302 can be released, so that the bracket 302 can be moved forward and the freeze-dried material can be quickly taken out.
[0036] The side surface of the vertical block of the L-shaped block 306 is slidably connected to the inside of the slot 7, and the front sides of the two vertical bars of the C-shaped rod 304 are fixedly connected with a scraper strip 305. The vertical cross-section of the scraper strip 305 is triangular in shape, and the bottom end of the scraper strip 305 is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the chassis body 1. The bottom of the scraper strip 305 with a triangular vertical cross-section is relatively sharp, so impurities on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the chassis body 1 can be scraped off more cleanly.
[0037] The specific working principle is: when it is necessary to clean the debris of the material, first open the chassis body 1, then move the C-shaped rod 304 downward to squeeze the two first compression springs 309, and at the same time, the C-shaped rod 304 drives the two L-shaped blocks 306 to move downward, so that the vertical block of the L-shaped block 306 moves out from the inside of the slot 7, thereby releasing the fixation of the bracket 302, and driving the material on the top of it to be stretched forward and taken out through the bracket 302, and at the same time, the C-shaped rod 304 moves downward and drives the scraper bar 305 to move downward, so that the scraper bar 305 moves forward at the same time as the material moves forward, and the debris inside the chassis body 1 is scraped out by the scraper bar 305, so that it is more convenient to clean the debris of the material.
[0038] Example 2, refer to Figure 1-5 In order to solve the problem that the existing vacuum freeze dryer is inconvenient to open, in this embodiment, based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, the cleaning structure for the vacuum freeze dryer also includes:
[0039] The left and right sides of the chassis body 1 are fixedly connected to the limit strips 4, and two slots 7 are provided at the bottom of the limit strips 4. The front side of the chassis body 1 is rotatably connected to the sealing cover 5, and the front side of the sealing cover 5 is fixedly connected to the C-shaped fixing handle 6. A fixing groove 8 is provided on the right side of the chassis body 1, and a T-shaped groove 601 is provided on the rear side of the vertical bar of the C-shaped fixing handle 6. The inside of the T-shaped groove 601 is slidably connected to the T-shaped strip 602, and the side of the vertical bar of the T-shaped strip 602 is fixedly connected to two second compression springs 603, one end of the second compression spring 603 is fixedly connected to the inside of the vertical groove of the T-shaped groove 601, and the rear side of the horizontal bar of the T-shaped strip 602 is fixedly connected to a card plate 604, and the card plate 604 can be driven to move to the right by moving the T-shaped strip 602, so that the card plate 604 is released from the fixation to the chassis body 1.
[0040] The card plate 604 is composed of a connecting plate 605 and an L-shaped plate 606. The front side of the connecting plate 605 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the horizontal bar of the T-shaped bar 602, the side of the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate 606 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting plate 605, the side of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 606 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed groove 8, and the left side of the connecting plate 605 is rounded. When people squeeze the connecting plate 605 with their palms, the connecting plate 605 can drive the L-shaped plate 606 to move to the right, so that the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 606 moves out from the inside of the fixed groove 8, and then the chassis body 1 is quickly opened.
[0041] The specific working principle is: by moving the connecting plate 605 to the right, the T-shaped bar 602 is driven to move to the right, the second compression spring 603 is squeezed, and at the same time the connecting plate 605 drives the L-shaped plate 606 to move to the right, so that the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 606 moves out from the inside of the fixed groove 8, and then the sealing cover 5 is driven forward by the C-shaped baffle frame 308, so that the chassis body 1 can be quickly opened and the material on the upper side of the support plate 3 can be quickly taken out.
[0042] Example 3, refer to Figure 1-5 In order to solve the problem that the existing vacuum freeze dryer is relatively complicated to seal, in this embodiment, based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, the vacuum freeze dryer cleaning structure also includes:
[0043] A sealing cover 5 is rotatably connected to the front side of the chassis body 1 , a C-shaped fixing handle 6 is fixedly connected to the front side of the sealing cover 5 , and a fixing groove 8 is provided on the right side of the chassis body 1 .
[0044] A support base 101 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chassis body 1, and the shape of the support base 101 is an isosceles trapezoid. The upper side of the front side of the chassis body 1 and the middle part of the front side of the chassis body 1 are movably connected with a silicone sealing strip 102, and the front side of the silicone sealing strip 102 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the sealing cover 5. The silicone sealing strip 102 increases the airtightness of the sealing cover 5 when fixing the chassis body 1. The isosceles trapezoidal support base 101 has a larger contact area with the ground than the chassis body 1, thereby improving the stability of the chassis body 1 placed on the ground.
[0045] The specific working principle is: by rotating the sealing cover 5 to the front side of the chassis body 1, the sealing cover 5 drives the two silicone sealing strips 102 to move to the front side of the chassis body 1, and then loosening the card plate 604, so that the card plate 604 drives the L-shaped plate 606 and the T-shaped strip 602 to move to the left through the rebound force of the second compression spring 603, and moves the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 606 to the inside of the fixed groove 8, thereby sealing the vacuum freeze dryer, and thus sealing the vacuum freeze dryer is more convenient.
[0046] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A cleaning structure for a vacuum freeze dryer, comprising a housing body (1), characterized in that: The left and right sides of the chassis body (1) are both provided with slide grooves (2), the interior of the slide grooves (2) is slidably connected with a support plate (3), and the left and right sides of the chassis body (1) are both fixedly connected with limit strips (4); Two slots (7) are provided at the bottom of the limit strip (4); a sealing cover (5) is rotatably connected to the front side of the chassis body (1); a C-shaped fixing handle (6) is fixedly connected to the front side of the sealing cover (5); and a fixing groove (8) is provided on the right side of the chassis body (1).
2. A cleaning structure for a vacuum freeze dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (3) is composed of two sliders (301) and a bracket (302). The side surfaces of the two sliders (301) are respectively slidably connected to the side surfaces inside the two slide grooves (2). The left and right sides of the bracket (302) are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two sliders (301). A fixing bar (303) is movably inserted on the upper side of the bracket (302).
3. A cleaning structure for a vacuum freeze dryer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing bar (303) comprises a C-shaped rod (304), the C-shaped rod (304) being movably plugged into the upper side of the bracket (302), the bottom of the cross rod of the C-shaped rod (304) being fixedly connected to two first compression springs (309), the bottom end of the first compression spring (309) being fixedly connected to the top of the bracket (302), the bottom ends of the two vertical rods of the C-shaped rod (304) both passing through the lower side of the bracket (302), and the two vertical rods of the C-shaped rod (304) being fixedly connected to the opposite sides thereof with L-shaped blocks (306).
4. A cleaning structure for a vacuum freeze dryer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side surface of the vertical block of the L-shaped block (306) is slidably connected to the inside of the slot (7), and the front sides of the two vertical bars of the C-shaped bar (304) are fixedly connected with a scraper (305), the vertical cross-section of the scraper (305) is in the shape of a triangle, and the bottom end of the scraper (305) is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the chassis body (1).
5. The cleaning structure for a vacuum freeze dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A T-shaped groove (601) is provided on the rear side of the vertical bar of the C-shaped fixing handle (6), a T-shaped bar (602) is slidably connected inside the T-shaped groove (601), two second compression springs (603) are fixedly connected to the side of the vertical bar of the T-shaped bar (602), one end of the second compression spring (603) is fixedly connected to the inside of the vertical groove of the T-shaped groove (601), and a clamping plate (604) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the horizontal bar of the T-shaped bar (602).
6. A cleaning structure for a vacuum freeze dryer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping plate (604) is composed of a connecting plate (605) and an L-shaped plate (606). The front side of the connecting plate (605) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the horizontal bar of the T-shaped bar (602). The side of the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate (606) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting plate (605). The side of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate (606) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing groove (8). The left side of the connecting plate (605) is rounded.
7. The cleaning structure for a vacuum freeze dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the chassis body (1) is fixedly connected to a support base (101), and the shape of the support base (101) is an isosceles trapezoid. The upper side of the front side of the chassis body (1) and the middle part of the front side of the chassis body (1) are both movably plugged with a silicone sealing strip (102), and the front side of the silicone sealing strip (102) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the sealing cover (5).
8. A cleaning structure for a vacuum freeze dryer according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of through slots (307) are provided on the top of the bracket (302), and a C-shaped baffle frame (308) is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket (302).
