Winter buoy for port channel

Abstract

The utility model relates to a port channel winter buoy which comprises a buoy body, six sets of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the buoy body, two sets of transverse rods are fixedly connected between the connecting rods, an installation plate is fixedly installed between the transverse rods, and a solar panel is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the installation plate. A mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, a double-shaft motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the double-shaft motor, a flapping plate is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod, a heating wire is arranged on one side of the flapping plate, and a first heat conduction pipe is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate. According to the port navigation channel buoy, snow on the surface of the solar panel is accelerated to melt through hot air discharged from the heat conduction port, meanwhile, the cleaning plate moves on the surface of the solar panel to clean the snow, and therefore normal use of the port navigation channel buoy in winter is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of channel buoy equipment, in particular to a winter buoy for a port channel. Background Art

[0002] A buoy is a navigation mark floating on the water surface. It is anchored at a designated location and used to mark the range of a waterway, indicate shoals, obstructions, or indicate a surface navigation aid for special purposes.

[0003] In order to further understand the port channel buoy in the prior art, after searching, the Chinese patent with announcement number: CN219619328U discloses a multifunctional channel buoy, including a buoy base and a bracket. An anti-collision mechanism is installed on the surface of the buoy base, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom end of the bracket, and an adjustment mechanism is fixedly installed on the bottom plate; the anti-collision mechanism includes an elastic protective plate and a sleeve, one side of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the buoy base, a baffle is arranged inside the sleeve, one side of the baffle is fixedly connected to a movable rod, one end of the movable rod passes through the sleeve and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective plate, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the movable rod, and two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the baffle and the inner wall of the sleeve; the adjustment mechanism includes a screw and a movable plate, the top center of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the support rod, a screw is arranged in the inner cavity of the support rod, a sliding sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the screw, and one end of the sliding sleeve passes through the support rod and is fixedly connected to the movable plate.

[0004] After exploration and analysis, the patent has the following shortcomings in actual use: although the patent adjusts the angle of the solar panel through knobs, active gears, driven gears, screws, sleeves, movable plates and support rods in conjunction with a rotating frame, which is convenient for adjusting the appropriate angle according to different usage environments, it often snows in winter, and snow will fall on the solar panels of the patent to form accumulated snow, and the accumulated snow cannot be cleared in time. After the sun comes out, the accumulated snow will affect the solar panels' absorption of sunlight, thereby reducing the solar panel's power generation effect, which in turn affects the use of the buoy. Utility Model Content

[0005] Aiming at the technical problem that the existing snow accumulation reduces the power generation effect of the solar panel, thereby affecting the use of the buoy, the utility model provides a winter buoy for a port channel.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a winter buoy for a port channel, comprising a buoy body, six groups of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the buoy body, the tops of the six groups of connecting rods are fixedly connected to mounting plates, a warning light is fixedly installed on the mounting plate, two groups of cross bars are fixedly connected between two groups of the connecting rods, a mounting plate is fixedly installed between the two groups of the cross bars, a solar panel is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate, a mounting seat is fixedly installed on the mounting plate, a dual-axis motor is fixedly installed on the mounting seat, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the dual-axis motor, a fan plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod, a heating wire is arranged on one side of the fan plate, a first heat pipe is fixedly installed on the mounting plate, two groups of second heat pipes are arranged on one side of the first heat pipe, and a heat conduction port is opened on the side wall of the second heat pipe.

[0007] Furthermore, the first heat-conducting pipe is sleeved on the outside of the dual-axis motor and the fan plate, and the second heat-conducting pipe is connected to the inside of the first heat-conducting pipe.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the hot air generated in the first heat conducting pipe is discharged through the heat conducting port on the second heat conducting pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, two groups of mounting grooves are provided on the upper surface of the mounting plate, sliders are slidably installed inside the two groups of mounting grooves, connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the two groups of sliders, and a cleaning plate is arranged between the two groups of connecting blocks.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the cleaning plate moves to clean the snow on the solar panel.

[0011] Furthermore, a threaded rod is rotatably installed inside the installation groove, a second bevel gear is fixedly installed on one end of the threaded rod close to the dual-axis motor, a first bevel gear is meshed with one side of the second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating rod.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the dual-axis motor can drive the cleaning plate to move.

[0013] Furthermore, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two groups of connecting blocks, a cleaning cylinder is provided on the external sliding sleeve of the connecting rod, and a cleaning plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cleaning cylinder.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the cleaning plate can rotate on the connecting rod.

[0015] Furthermore, a torsion spring is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod, and two ends of the torsion spring are fixedly connected to the connecting block and the cleaning cylinder respectively.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the cleaning plate can maintain contact with the surface of the solar panel.

[0017] Furthermore, a connecting buckle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buoy body.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting buckle is used to connect the cable.

[0019] The beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: compared with the prior art, in the utility model, heat is generated by the operation of the heating wire, so that the temperature of the gas inside the first heat-conducting pipe is increased, the operation of the dual-axis motor can drive the fan plate to rotate, and the fan plate can accelerate the flow of gas inside the first heat-conducting pipe, and the gas enters the first heat-conducting pipe through the air inlet groove, the heating wire increases the temperature of the gas, and the fan plate accelerates the flow of gas, and the high-temperature gas inside the first heat-conducting pipe flows to the inside of the second heat-conducting pipe, and then is discharged to the surface of the solar panel through the heat-conducting port, so as to accelerate the melting of snow and clean the snow on the surface of the solar panel, and at the same time, the rotating rod drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, and the second bevel gear drives the threaded rod to rotate. When the threaded rod rotates, the slider moves on the surface of the threaded rod, the slider drives the connecting block to move, and the connecting block drives the cleaning plate to move. The movement of the cleaning plate can further clear the snow on the surface of the solar panel, eliminating the adverse effect of snow on the power generation efficiency of the solar panel, thereby ensuring the normal use of the port channel buoy in winter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting rod and the cross rod in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting plate in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first heat conducting pipe in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning cylinder and the cleaning plate in the utility model.

[0025] Markings in the figure are: 1. buoy body; 2. connecting buckle; 3. connecting rod; 4. mounting plate; 5. warning light; 6. cross bar; 7. solar panel; 8. mounting plate; 9. first heat pipe; 10. second heat pipe; 11. heat conduction port; 12. threaded rod; 13. mounting groove; 14. slider; 15. connecting block; 16. cleaning cylinder; 17. cleaning plate; 18. mounting seat; 19. dual-axis motor; 20. rotating rod; 21. fan plate; 22. heating wire; 23. first bevel gear; 24. second bevel gear; 25. connecting rod; 26. torsion spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "front", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 The utility model is further described.

[0029] In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, the present application proposes the following technical solutions: a winter buoy for a port channel, comprising a buoy body 1, six groups of connecting rods 3 are fixedly connected to the buoy body 1, and a mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the six groups of connecting rods 3, and the mounting plate 4 provides installation conditions for a warning light 5. A warning light 5 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 4, and the warning light 5 is used to provide guidance and warning to ships heading to the port channel.

[0030] Two groups of cross bars 6 are fixedly connected between the two groups of connecting rods 3, and a mounting plate 8 is fixedly installed between the two groups of cross bars 6. A solar panel 7 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 8. The mounting plate 8 provides installation conditions for the solar panel 7. The solar panel 7 cooperates with the solar power storage component to convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it for use. The solar power storage component is arranged inside the buoy body 1 (not shown in the drawings). The solar panel 7 and the solar power storage component are existing mature technologies and can be purchased on the market.

[0031] A mounting base 18 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 8, a dual-axis motor 19 is fixedly mounted on the mounting base 18, a rotating rod 20 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the dual-axis motor 19, a fan plate 21 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod 20, a heating wire 22 is arranged on one side of the fan plate 21, the heating wire 22 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 8 and is electrically connected to the solar energy storage component, a first heat pipe 9 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 8, two groups of second heat pipes 10 are arranged on one side of the first heat pipe 9, and a heat conduction port 11 is opened on the side wall of the second heat pipe 10.

[0032] When there is snow on the surface of the solar panel 7, the dual-axis motor 19 and the heating wire 22 are started. The heating wire 22 will generate heat and heat the air inside the first heat pipe 9. The dual-axis motor 19 will drive the fan plate 21 to rotate, and the fan plate 21 will accelerate the flow of hot air. The hot air is transported to the inside of the second heat pipe 10 through the first heat pipe 9, and then blown to the surface of the solar panel 7 through the heat conduction port 11 on the second heat pipe 10. The hot air can melt the snow on the surface of the solar panel 7, reduce the impact of the snow on the solar panel 7, and thus improve the power generation efficiency of the solar panel 7.

[0033] It is further explained that the first heat pipe 9 is sleeved on the outside of the dual-axis motor 19, the fan plate 21 and the heating wire 22. The first heat pipe 9 has a dust-proof effect to prevent dust from falling on the dual-axis motor 19 and affecting the use of the dual-axis motor 19. At the same time, the first heat pipe 9 can prevent the heat generated by the heating wire 22 from being lost, thereby improving the energy utilization rate. The second heat pipe 10 is connected to the inside of the first heat pipe 9, so that the internal gas of the first heat pipe 9 and the second heat pipe 10 can circulate.

[0034] An air inlet groove (not shown in the attached drawing) is provided on the side wall of the first heat pipe 9. The heating wire 22 generates heat to increase the temperature of the gas inside the first heat pipe 9. The dual-axis motor 19 can drive the fan plate 21 to rotate. The fan plate 21 can accelerate the flow of gas inside the first heat pipe 9. The gas enters the first heat pipe 9 through the air inlet groove. The heating wire 22 increases the temperature of the gas. The fan plate 21 accelerates the flow of gas. The high-temperature gas inside the first heat pipe 9 flows through the inside of the second heat pipe 10 and is then discharged to the surface of the solar panel 7 through the heat conduction port 11, thereby accelerating the melting of snow.

[0035] It is further explained that two groups of mounting grooves 13 are provided on the upper surface of the mounting plate 8, and sliders 14 are slidably installed inside the two groups of mounting grooves 13. Connecting blocks 15 are fixedly installed on the two groups of sliders 14. A cleaning plate 17 is provided between the two groups of connecting blocks 15. The cleaning plate 17 contacts the surface of the solar panel 7 (such as the attached Figure 3 shown).

[0036] The slider 14 can slide in the mounting groove 13 , the slider 14 drives the connecting block 15 to move, the connecting block 15 drives the cleaning plate 17 to move, and the movement of the cleaning plate 17 can further clear the snow on the surface of the solar panel 7 .

[0037] It is further explained that a threaded rod 12 is rotatably mounted inside the mounting groove 13, a second bevel gear 24 is fixedly mounted on one end of the threaded rod 12 close to the dual-axis motor 19, a first bevel gear 23 is meshed with one side of the second bevel gear 24, and the first bevel gear 23 is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating rod 20 (as shown in the attached Figure 4 shown).

[0038] The dual-axis motor 19 can drive the rotating rod 20 to rotate, and the rotating rod 20 drives the fan plate 21 to rotate. At the same time, the rotating rod 20 drives the first bevel gear 23 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 23 drives the second bevel gear 24 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 24 drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate. Since the slider 14 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 12 and the mounting groove 13 guides and limits the slider 14, when the threaded rod 12 rotates, the slider 14 will move on the surface of the threaded rod 12, and the movement of the slider 14 can drive the cleaning plate 17 to move, so that the hot air discharged from the heat conduction port 11 accelerates the melting of snow on the surface of the solar panel 7. At the same time, the cleaning plate 17 moves on the surface of the solar panel 7 to clean the snow, which greatly improves the cleaning efficiency of the snow on the surface of the solar panel 7.

[0039] Preferably, the threaded rod 12 is a reciprocating threaded rod.

[0040] It is further explained that a connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected between the two groups of connecting blocks 15, and a cleaning cylinder 16 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 25. The connecting rod 25 provides installation conditions for the cleaning cylinder 16. A cleaning plate 17 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cleaning cylinder 16. The cleaning plate 17 is rotatably installed on the connecting rod 25 through the cleaning cylinder 16 (as shown in the attached figure). Figure 5 shown).

[0041] When there is frozen snow on the surface of the solar panel 7, when the cleaning plate 17 moves on the solar panel 7 to clean the snow and encounters the frozen snow, the cleaning plate 17 will rotate on the connecting rod 25 due to the obstruction of the frozen snow, thereby preventing the cleaning plate 17 from being damaged by the hard collision with the frozen snow during the cleaning process.

[0042] It is further explained that a torsion spring 26 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 25, and the two ends of the torsion spring 26 are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting block 15 and the cleaning cylinder 16 (as shown in the attached figure). Figure 5 shown).

[0043] When the cleaning plate 17 rotates on the connecting rod 25, the torsion spring 26 will be twisted, and the twisted torsion spring 26 will restore the cleaning plate 17 to its original position. By setting the torsion spring 26, the cleaning plate 17 can maintain contact with the surface of the solar panel 7 while also preventing the frozen snow on the solar panel 7 from damaging the cleaning plate 17. When hot air is blown out at any time, the frozen snow will be slowly melted and then removed by the cleaning plate 17.

[0044] It is further explained that a torsion spring 26 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 25 , and two ends of the torsion spring 26 are fixedly connected to the connecting block 15 and the cleaning cylinder 16 respectively.

[0045] When the cleaning plate 17 rotates on the connecting rod 25, the torsion spring 26 will be twisted, and the twisted torsion spring 26 will restore the cleaning plate 17 to its original position. By setting the torsion spring 26, the cleaning plate 17 can maintain contact with the surface of the solar panel 7 while also preventing the frozen snow on the solar panel 7 from damaging the cleaning plate 17. When hot air is blown out at any time, the frozen snow will be slowly melted and then removed by the cleaning plate 17.

[0046] The specific operation is as follows: when there is snow on the surface of the solar panel 7, start the dual-axis motor 19 and the heating wire 22. The heating wire 22 will generate heat to heat the air inside the first heat pipe 9. The dual-axis motor 19 will drive the fan plate 21 to rotate. The fan plate 21 will accelerate the flow of hot air. The hot air is transported to the inside of the second heat pipe 10 through the first heat pipe 9, and then blown to the surface of the solar panel 7 through the heat conduction port 11 on the second heat pipe 10. The hot air can melt the snow on the surface of the solar panel 7. The rotating rod 20 drives the fan plate 21 rotates, and at the same time, the rotating rod 20 drives the first bevel gear 23 to rotate, the first bevel gear 23 drives the second bevel gear 24 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 24 drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate. Since the slider 14 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 12 and the mounting groove 13 guides and limits the slider 14, when the threaded rod 12 rotates, the slider 14 will move on the surface of the threaded rod 12, the slider 14 drives the connecting block 15 to move, and the connecting block 15 drives the cleaning plate 17 to move. The movement of the cleaning plate 17 can further clean the snow on the surface of the solar panel 7.

[0047] The standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0048] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A winter buoy for a port channel, characterized in that: The buoy body (1) comprises six groups of connecting rods (3) fixedly connected to the buoy body (1), the tops of the six groups of connecting rods (3) fixedly connected to mounting plates (4), the mounting plates (4) fixedly mounted with warning lights (5), two groups of cross bars (6) fixedly connected between two groups of connecting rods (3), a mounting plate (8) fixedly mounted between the two groups of cross bars (6), a solar panel (7) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate (8), and a mounting seat (18) fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (8) A double-axis motor (19) is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat (18), a rotating rod (20) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the double-axis motor (19), a fan plate (21) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod (20), a heating wire (22) is arranged on one side of the fan plate (21), a first heat-conducting pipe (9) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (8), two groups of second heat-conducting pipes (10) are arranged on one side of the first heat-conducting pipe (9), and a heat-conducting port (11) is opened on the side wall of the second heat-conducting pipe (10).

2. A winter buoy for a port channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first heat-conducting pipe (9) is sleeved on the outside of the dual-axis motor (19) and the fan plate (21), and the second heat-conducting pipe (10) is connected to the inside of the first heat-conducting pipe (9).

3. A winter buoy for a port channel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the mounting plate (8) is provided with two groups of mounting grooves (13), inside which the two groups of mounting grooves (13) are slidably mounted sliding blocks (14), on which the two groups of sliding blocks (14) are fixedly mounted connecting blocks (15), and between the two groups of connecting blocks (15) is a cleaning plate (17).

4. A winter buoy for a port channel according to claim 3, characterized in that: A threaded rod (12) is rotatably mounted inside the mounting groove (13); a second bevel gear (24) is fixedly mounted on one end of the threaded rod (12) close to the dual-axis motor (19); a first bevel gear (23) is meshed with one side of the second bevel gear (24); and the first bevel gear (23) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the rotating rod (20).

5. A winter buoy for a port channel according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting rod (25) is fixedly connected between the two groups of connecting blocks (15), a cleaning cylinder (16) is provided on the outer sliding sleeve of the connecting rod (25), and a cleaning plate (17) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the cleaning cylinder (16).

6. A winter buoy for a port channel according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting rod (25) is sleeved with a torsion spring (26) on its exterior, and the two ends of the torsion spring (26) are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting block (15) and the cleaning cylinder (16).

7. A winter harbor channel buoy according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting buckle (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buoy body (1).

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