Transportation packaging box for photovoltaic cell panels

Abstract

The utility model provides a photovoltaic cell panel transportation packaging box, which comprises a bottom support piece, a box body arranged at the upper end of the bottom support piece, and clamping mechanisms arranged on the two sides of the box body and used for clamping and fixing a photovoltaic cell panel, and each clamping mechanism comprises a lower clamping table fixedly arranged on the bottom support piece and an upper clamping table arranged on the outer side of the box body in a sliding manner. The clamping mechanisms are symmetrically installed on the two sides of the box body, and the clamping mechanisms are arranged in a matched mode through the upper clamping tables and the lower clamping tables so as to clamp and fix the multiple sets of photovoltaic cell panels. The upper clamping table can be adjusted in a lifting mode through the adjusting assembly so as to meet the placing requirements of photovoltaic cell panels of different sizes. When the photovoltaic cell panel is placed, a worker pulls the arc-shaped plate to a proper position according to needs and then rotates the arc-shaped plate to jack up the corresponding transverse plate, so that the photovoltaic cell panel is conveniently placed at the corresponding position, and then the corresponding positioning plate is put down to limit the just-placed photovoltaic cell panel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of packaging boxes, in particular to a photovoltaic battery panel transportation packaging box. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic panels are a type of photoelectric semiconductor wafer that uses sunlight to generate electricity directly. As long as the illumination meets certain illumination conditions, they can instantly output voltage and generate current in the presence of a circuit. Photovoltaic panels are devices that directly convert light energy into electrical energy through the photoelectric effect or photochemical effect.

[0003] Photovoltaic panels have a special sheet-like structure and are made of special materials, so they have relatively high requirements for the packaging structure. Conventional stacking and packaging methods can easily cause the photovoltaic panels to be squeezed and damaged, and they are prone to impact and collision with each other, making it difficult to effectively protect the photovoltaic panels. Therefore, a transport packaging box that can effectively protect photovoltaic panels is needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a transport packaging box for fixing photovoltaic panels by clamping at intervals, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The technical problem solved by the utility model is achieved by adopting the following technical scheme: a photovoltaic panel transport packaging box, including a bottom support, a box body installed on the upper end of the bottom support, and a clamping mechanism arranged on both sides of the box body for clamping and fixing the photovoltaic panels, the clamping mechanism includes a lower clamping platform fixedly installed on the bottom support and an upper clamping platform slidably installed on the outer side of the box body, the box body is provided with an adjustment component corresponding to the upper clamping platform for driving the upper clamping platform to rise and fall, and the upper clamping platform and the upper clamping platform are arranged in coordination to clamp and fix a plurality of groups of photovoltaic panels at intervals.

[0006] As a further solution of the utility model:

[0007] Guide rails are provided on both sides of the outer end of the box, a slider is fixedly provided at the outer end of the upper clamping platform, and the sliding sleeve of the slider is provided on the guide rail. The adjustment component includes a lifting plate installed in the middle of the upper clamping platform, a screw rod rotatably installed at the outer end of the box, and a driving member for driving the screw rod to rotate. A screw sleeve is fixedly provided at the lower end of the lifting plate, and the screw sleeve is threadedly connected to the screw rod. The driving member controls the rotation of the screw rod to control the lifting and lowering position of the upper clamping platform along the guide rail through the screw sleeve.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model:

[0009] The driving member includes a first gear fixedly mounted on the upper end of the screw and a second gear arranged at a corresponding position of the first gear. A worm wheel is coaxially mounted on the upper end of the second gear. The second gear is meshed and connected with the first gear. A worm is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the box. The worm is connected with the worm wheel. A handle is provided at the outer end of the worm to facilitate manual adjustment of the upper clamping platform. Specifically, the personnel controls the rotation of the worm through the handle, and the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, and drives the first gear to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the screw. The upper clamping platform is lifted and lowered on the screw through the screw sleeve.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model:

[0011] The lower clamping platform is provided with partitions distributed thereon, and clamping grooves are provided between adjacent partitions, so that the photovoltaic cell panels can be placed by utilizing the clamping grooves, thereby clamping and fixing the bottom of the photovoltaic cell panels.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model:

[0013] The corresponding partitions on both sides of the upper clamping platform are adjustable and provided with positioning plates, which are slidably installed in the sliding holes corresponding to the upper clamping platform, and are arranged in a plurality of groups in parallel in sequence, so as to clamp and fix the upper end of the photovoltaic panel through adjacent positioning plates. The upper clamping platform is provided with an adjustment control unit for controlling the lifting and moving of the positioning plates on both sides, so as to facilitate the sequential placement of the photovoltaic panels.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model:

[0015] The positioning plates on both sides of the upper clamping platform are fixedly connected by a cross plate, and spring-pressing parts are provided on both sides of the upper clamping platform to press the cross plate. The spring-pressing parts include a pressure rod fixedly installed on the upper clamping platform, and the cross plate is provided with a slide cylinder corresponding to the pressure rod, and is slidably installed on the pressure rod through the slide cylinder. A top plate is provided at the upper end of the pressure rod, and the pressure rod is located between the top plate and the cross plate and is provided with a spring to drive the cross plate to move downward through the spring, thereby keeping the positioning plate in a downwardly pressed state and maintaining the stability of clamping the photovoltaic panel.

[0016] As a further solution of the utility model:

[0017] The control unit includes a support plate fixedly mounted on one side of the upper clamping platform, a guide shaft is mounted on the support plate, an outer end sliding sleeve of the guide shaft is provided with an arc plate, the outer end of the arc plate is provided with a handle for driving the arc plate to rotate, and the middle part of the horizontal plate is provided with an arc-shaped positioning groove corresponding to the arc plate. Specifically, personnel control the amount of lifting the horizontal plate by pulling the arc plate, and drive the arc plate to rotate by the handle, and the arc plate pushes the horizontal plate to move upward, and finally the outer end of the arc plate is stuck in the positioning groove for fixing, at this time the positioning plate is raised, personnel can place the photovoltaic panel in the corresponding position, pull out the arc plate, so that the arc plate is separated from the corresponding horizontal plate on the inside, and the horizontal plate moves downward under the action of the elastic member and gravity to limit the placed photovoltaic panel.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the clamping mechanism is symmetrically installed on both sides of the box body, and the clamping mechanism is arranged by the upper clamping platform and the lower clamping platform to clamp and fix several groups of photovoltaic panels respectively. The upper clamping platform can be raised and lowered by the adjustment component to meet the placement requirements of photovoltaic panels of different sizes. The personnel pull the arc plate to the appropriate position as needed and rotate it to lift the corresponding horizontal plate, so as to facilitate the placement of the photovoltaic panel in the corresponding position, and then put down the corresponding positioning plate to limit the photovoltaic panel just placed. The upper clamping platform and the lower clamping platform of the device can be provided with rubber pads corresponding to the photovoltaic panels to play a buffering role, and the photovoltaic panels are separated by partitions and positioning plates to avoid extrusion and collision between photovoltaic panels, thereby improving the protective performance of photovoltaic panels. The outer end of the bottom support can be wrapped with a carton to encapsulate the clamping mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0023] Markings in the figure: 1. bottom support; 2. lower clamping platform; 3. upper clamping platform; 4. support plate; 11. box body; 12. guide rail; 13. slider; 14. screw; 15. first gear; 16. second gear; 17. worm gear; 18. worm; 19. handle; 21. partition; 31. lifting plate; 32. screw sleeve; 33. positioning plate; 34. cross plate; 35. pressure rod; 36. top plate; 37. spring; 41. guide shaft; 42. arc plate; 43. positioning groove; 44. turning handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the technical means for realizing the utility model, creative features, objectives and effects easy to understand, the utility model is further explained below with reference to specific illustrations.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown,

[0026] The present embodiment provides a photovoltaic panel transport packaging box, including a bottom support 1, a box body 11 installed on the upper end of the bottom support 1, and a clamping mechanism arranged on both sides of the box body 11 for clamping and fixing the photovoltaic panels. The clamping mechanism includes a lower clamping platform 2 fixedly installed on the bottom support 1 and an upper clamping platform 3 slidably installed on the outside of the box body 11. The box body 11 is provided with an adjustment component corresponding to the upper clamping platform 3 for driving the upper clamping platform 3 to move up and down. The upper clamping platform 3 and the upper clamping platform 3 are arranged in cooperation with each other to clamp and fix a plurality of groups of photovoltaic panels at intervals.

[0027] In this embodiment, guide rails 12 are provided on both sides of the outer end of the box body 11, and a slider 13 is fixedly provided on the outer end of the upper clamping platform 3. The slider 13 is slidably sleeved on the guide rail 12. The adjustment component includes a lifting plate 31 installed in the middle of the upper clamping platform 3, a screw 14 rotatably installed on the outer end of the box body 11, and a driving member driving the screw 14 to rotate. A screw sleeve 32 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the lifting plate 31. The screw sleeve 32 is threadedly connected to the screw 14. The driving member controls the rotation of the screw 14 to control the lifting and lowering position of the upper clamping platform 3 along the guide rail 12 through the screw sleeve 32.

[0028] The driving member includes a first gear 15 fixedly mounted on the upper end of the screw 14 and a second gear 16 arranged at a corresponding position of the first gear 15. A worm wheel 17 is coaxially mounted on the upper end of the second gear 16. The second gear 16 is meshed and connected with the first gear 15. A worm 18 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the box 11. The worm 18 is connected with the worm wheel 17. A handle 19 is provided at the outer end of the worm 18 to facilitate manual adjustment of the lifting of the upper clamping platform 3. Specifically, the personnel controls the rotation of the worm 18 through the handle 19, and the worm 18 drives the worm wheel 17 to rotate, and drives the first gear 15 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the screw 14, and the upper clamping platform 3 is lifted and moved on the screw 14 through the screw sleeve 32.

[0029] In this embodiment, partitions 21 are distributed on the lower clamping platform 2, and clamping grooves are provided between adjacent partitions 21, so that the photovoltaic cell panels can be placed in the clamping grooves, thereby clamping and fixing the bottom of the photovoltaic cell panels.

[0030] The corresponding partitions 21 on both sides of the upper clamping platform 3 are adjustable and provided with positioning plates 33. The positioning plates 33 are slidably installed in the corresponding sliding holes of the upper clamping platform 3, and a plurality of groups are distributed in parallel in sequence to clamp and fix the upper end of the photovoltaic panel through adjacent positioning plates 33. The upper clamping platform 3 is provided with an adjustment control unit for controlling the lifting and moving of the positioning plates 33 on both sides to facilitate the sequential placement of the photovoltaic panels.

[0031] The positioning plates 33 on both sides of the upper clamping platform 3 are fixedly connected by a cross plate 34, and spring-pressing parts are provided on both sides of the upper clamping platform 3 to press the cross plate 34. The spring-pressing parts include a pressure rod 35 fixedly installed on the upper clamping platform 3, and the cross plate 34 is provided with a slide cylinder corresponding to the pressure rod 35, and is slidably installed on the pressure rod 35 through the slide cylinder. A top plate 36 is provided at the upper end of the pressure rod 35, and the pressure rod 35 is located between the top plate 36 and the cross plate 34 and is sleeved with a spring 37, so that the cross plate 34 is driven to move downward by the spring 37, thereby keeping the positioning plate 33 in a downwardly pressed state and maintaining the stability of clamping the photovoltaic panel.

[0032] The control panel includes a support plate 4 fixedly mounted on one side of the upper clamping platform 3, a guide shaft 41 is mounted on the support plate 4, an arc plate 42 is slidably sleeved on the outer end of the guide shaft 41, a handle 44 is provided on the outer end of the arc plate 42 to drive the arc plate 42 to rotate, and an arc-shaped positioning groove 43 is provided in the middle of the horizontal plate 34 corresponding to the arc plate 42. Specifically, personnel control the amount of lifting the horizontal plate 34 by pulling the arc plate 42, and drive the arc plate 42 to rotate through the handle 44, and the arc plate 42 pushes the horizontal plate 34 to move upward, and finally the outer end of the arc plate 42 is stuck in the positioning groove 43 for fixing, at this time, the positioning plate 33 is raised, and personnel can place the photovoltaic panel in the corresponding position, pull out the arc plate 42, so that the arc plate 42 is separated from the corresponding horizontal plate 34 on the inner side, and the horizontal plate 34 moves downward under the action of the elastic member and gravity to limit the placed photovoltaic panel.

[0033] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the bottom support 1 is provided with holes to facilitate forklift handling and movement, and the box 11 at the upper end of the bottom support 1 is a hollow structure, which can be used to place equipment supporting photovoltaic panels. Personnel can control the movement of the upper clamping platform 3 through the handle 19 to meet the transportation requirements of photovoltaic panels of different sizes. When the upper clamping platform 3 moves to a suitable height, it can be fixed to the guide rail 12 through the locking bolts on the slider 13 to fix the upper clamping platform 3. Personnel pull the arc plate 42 to a suitable position as needed and then rotate it to lift the corresponding horizontal plate 34, so as to facilitate the placement of the photovoltaic panel in the corresponding position, and then put down the corresponding positioning plate 33 to limit the newly placed photovoltaic panel.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. The technicians in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will also have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents. It should be noted that in this article, if there are first and second relationship terms such as only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, it does not necessarily require or imply that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or equipment. Without more constraints, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising the element.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel transport packaging box, characterized by: It includes a bottom support, a box installed on the upper end of the bottom support, and a clamping mechanism arranged on both sides of the box for clamping and fixing the photovoltaic panels. The clamping mechanism includes a lower clamping platform fixedly installed on the bottom support and an upper clamping platform slidably installed on the outer side of the box. The box is provided with an adjusting component corresponding to the upper clamping platform for driving the upper clamping platform to rise and fall. The upper clamping platform and the upper clamping platform are arranged in coordination to clamp and fix a plurality of groups of photovoltaic panels at intervals.

2. A photovoltaic panel transport packaging box according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide rails are provided on both sides of the outer end of the box, a slider is fixedly provided at the outer end of the upper clamping platform, and the sliding sleeve of the slider is provided on the guide rail. The adjustment component includes a lifting plate installed in the middle of the upper clamping platform, a screw rod rotatably installed at the outer end of the box, and a driving member for driving the screw rod to rotate. A screw sleeve is fixedly provided at the lower end of the lifting plate, and the screw sleeve is threadedly connected to the screw rod. The driving member controls the rotation of the screw rod to control the lifting and lowering position of the upper clamping platform along the guide rail through the screw sleeve.

3. A photovoltaic panel transport packaging box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving member includes a first gear fixedly mounted on the upper end of the screw and a second gear arranged at a corresponding position of the first gear. A worm wheel is coaxially mounted on the upper end of the second gear. The second gear is meshingly and transmission-connected with the first gear. A worm is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the box body. The worm is transmission-connected with the worm wheel. A handle is provided at the outer end of the worm.

4. A photovoltaic panel transport packaging box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower clamping platform is provided with partitions distributed thereon, and clamping grooves are provided between adjacent partitions, so that the photovoltaic cell panels can be placed by utilizing the clamping grooves, thereby clamping and fixing the bottom of the photovoltaic cell panels.

5. A photovoltaic panel transport packaging box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The corresponding partitions on both sides of the upper clamping platform are adjustable and provided with positioning plates, which are slidably installed in the sliding holes corresponding to the upper clamping platform, and are arranged in a plurality of groups in parallel in sequence, so as to clamp and fix the upper end of the photovoltaic panel through adjacent positioning plates. The upper clamping platform is provided with an adjustment control unit for controlling the lifting and moving of the positioning plates on both sides, so as to facilitate the sequential placement of the photovoltaic panels.

6. A photovoltaic panel transport packaging box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning plates on both sides of the upper clamping platform are fixedly connected by a cross plate, and spring-pressing parts are arranged on both sides of the upper clamping platform to press the cross plate. The spring-pressing parts include a pressure rod fixedly installed on the upper clamping platform, and the cross plate is provided with a sliding cylinder corresponding to the pressure rod, and is slidably installed on the pressure rod through the sliding cylinder. A top plate is provided at the upper end of the pressure rod, and the pressure rod is located between the top plate and the cross plate and is provided with a spring.

7. A photovoltaic panel transport packaging box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjustment control unit includes a support plate fixedly mounted on one side of the upper clamping platform, a guide shaft is mounted on the support plate, an outer end sliding sleeve of the guide shaft is provided with an arc plate, an outer end of the arc plate is provided with a handle for driving the arc plate to rotate, and an arc-shaped positioning groove is provided in the middle of the cross plate corresponding to the arc plate.

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