Three-way chute with load operation function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-way chute with a load operation function, which relates to the technical field of conveying and storing equipment, and comprises a funnel, an outlet and an inlet, the outlet and the inlet are arranged on the funnel, the outlet is communicated with the inlet, a swing hopper is arranged in the inlet, and a driving mechanism for driving the swing hopper to move is arranged on the funnel. The driving mechanism drives the swing hopper to swing in the funnel, so that the inlet and the outlet are communicated to work under the action of the swing hopper, materials to be conveyed enter the swing hopper through the inlet and then are discharged through the outlet, the swing hopper is convenient and fast to move, the blocking phenomenon is not prone to occurring, and the swing hopper is not prone to being damaged by the materials. Therefore, the service life of the whole three-way chute is prolonged, the structure is simple, and the performance is reliable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of conveying and storing equipment, in particular to a three-way chute with a load-carrying energy operation function. Background Art

[0002] The existing electric three-way chute is composed of a three-way chute, a baffle, a seat bearing, a rotating shaft and an electric push rod. The three-way chute can only be turned over and reversed by turning the flap when it is stopped and there is no material blocking. Moreover, after long-term use, the material will fall into the gap between the rotating shaft and the flap, causing the rotation to be inflexible and stuck, resulting in a short service life and a high failure rate.

[0003] For example, the publication number CN215591912U disclosed a three-way chute flap mechanism for preventing material accumulation on January 21, 2022, which belongs to the technical field of raw material conveying and storage equipment in the metallurgical industry. The technical scheme is: it includes an electro-hydraulic push rod, a connecting rod, a flap shaft, a flap, a baffle, a funnel, a chute A and a chute B. Two symmetrically arranged and structurally identical chutes are connected near the bottom of the funnel: chute A and chute B. The electro-hydraulic push rod is connected to the flap shaft through a connecting rod, and the flap shaft is rotatably connected in the funnel. A flap is provided on the flap shaft, and a baffle is provided on the edge of the flap, and the baffle is fixed to the flap by bolts. The baffle of the three-way chute disclosed above is easily damaged due to the impact of materials during operation, which makes the service life of the entire chute not high. Summary of the invention

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a three-way chute with a longer service life and a function of running under load. The utility model drives the swing bucket to rotate in the hopper through a driving mechanism, so that the inlet and two outlets of the hopper are connected respectively, preventing the transported materials from impacting the swing bucket and causing damage, thereby increasing the service life of the entire three-way chute.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a three-way chute with load-carrying function, including a funnel and an outlet and an inlet arranged on the funnel, the outlet and the inlet are connected, a swing bucket is arranged in the inlet, and a driving mechanism for driving the swing bucket to move is arranged on the funnel.

[0006] As a further solution of the utility model, the swing bucket is connected to the funnel through a rotating shaft, and an indicator column is provided on one end of the rotating shaft extending outside the funnel.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model, a guide seat is provided on the swing bucket, a guide groove for the guide seat to move is provided on the funnel, and the guide seat is connected to the driving mechanism.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, the guide seat and the guide groove are arc-shaped.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, the driving mechanism includes a connecting plate, a hydraulic cylinder, a connecting column and a connecting seat, the connecting plate is connected to the guide seat, the piston of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the connecting column, the connecting column and the connecting seat are hinged, and the connecting seat and the guide seat are connected.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, a fixing seat is provided outside the funnel, a mounting seat is provided on the fixing seat, a fixing ring is provided outside the hydraulic cylinder, and the fixing ring is hinged to the mounting seat.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, the guide seat is provided with arc-shaped teeth, the outer wall of the funnel is provided with a side seat, the side seat is provided with a bearing seat, the bearing seat is provided with a connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft is provided with a gear, and the gear is meshed with the arc-shaped teeth.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, a roller is provided at the other end of the connecting shaft, clamping blocks are provided on both sides of the roller, and a moving mechanism for driving the clamping blocks to be in close contact with the roller is provided on the side seat.

[0013] As a further scheme of the utility model, the moving mechanism includes a cylinder, a swing arm, a middle seat, a base, side columns and a cross column, the cylinder is connected to the side seat, the base is arranged on the lower side of the roller, the base is connected to the side seat, side columns are provided on both sides of the roller, one end of the side column is hinged to the base, the other end of the side column is hinged to the cross column, the side column is hinged to the clamping block, an middle seat is provided between the cylinder and the side column, the piston of the cylinder is hinged to one end of the swing arm, the other end of the swing arm is hinged to the side column, and the swing arm is hinged to the middle seat.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model, a hatch is provided on the funnel.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The driving mechanism drives the swing bucket to swing in the funnel, so that the inlet and outlet are connected under the action of the swing bucket. The material to be transported enters the swing bucket through the inlet and is then discharged through the outlet. The swing bucket is easy and fast to move and is not prone to getting stuck. The material is not prone to damage the swing bucket, thereby increasing the service life of the entire three-way chute. The structure is simple and the performance is reliable.

[0017] The swing bucket can swing stably in the hopper through the cooperation of the hydraulic cylinder, the connecting column, the guide seat and the guide groove. The hydraulic cylinder is provided with a fixing ring, and the fixing seat on the outer wall of the hopper is provided with a mounting seat hinged to the fixing ring, so that the hydraulic cylinder can rotate during operation, thereby preventing the hydraulic cylinder from getting stuck.

[0018] The guide seat is provided with arc-shaped teeth, and the outer wall of the funnel is provided with a connecting shaft and a gear. The stable rotation of the guide seat is achieved by the cooperation of the connecting shaft, the gear and the arc-shaped teeth; and the clamping block is driven by the moving mechanism to clamp the roller on the connecting shaft. Therefore, after the swing bucket moves to the specified position, the connecting shaft is fixed under the action of the clamping block, thereby realizing the fixing of the swing bucket and preventing the swing bucket from shaking during operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a three-way chute with load-carrying function.

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure of part A.

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Another perspective structural diagram of .

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure of part B.

[0023] In the accompanying drawings: 1-funnel, 2-outlet, 3-inlet, 4-swing bucket, 5-rotating shaft, 6-indicator column, 7-hatch, 8-guide groove, 9-guide seat, 10-connecting plate, 11-fixed seat, 12-mounting seat, 13-hydraulic cylinder, 14-fixing ring, 15-connecting column, 16-connecting seat, 17-arc teeth, 18-gear, 19-connecting shaft, 20-bearing seat, 21-side seat, 22-cylinder, 23-swing arm, 24-middle seat, 25-base, 26-side column, 27-cross column, 28-clamping block, 29-roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0025] The specific implementation of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0026] like Figure 1-4As shown, a three-way chute with load-carrying energy operation function includes a funnel 1 and an outlet 2 and an inlet 3 arranged on the funnel 1, the outlet 2 and the inlet 3 are connected, a swing bucket 4 is arranged in the inlet 3, and the swing bucket 4 moves to different positions to realize the connection between the inlet 3 and the two outlets 2. A driving mechanism for driving the swing bucket 4 to move is arranged on the funnel 1. Specifically, the funnel 1 is Y-shaped as a whole, and a reinforcing column is also arranged between the two outlets 2 of the funnel 1 to increase the strength of the three-way chute.

[0027] When in use, the driving mechanism drives the swing bucket 4 to swing in the funnel 1, so that the inlet 3 and the outlet 2 are connected under the action of the swing bucket 4, and the material to be transported enters the swing bucket 4 through the inlet 3 and is then discharged through the outlet 2. The swing bucket 4 is easy and quick to move and is not prone to getting stuck. The material is not likely to cause damage to the swing bucket 4, thereby increasing the service life of the entire three-way chute, with a simple structure and reliable performance.

[0028] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 The swing bucket 4 is connected to the funnel 1 through a rotating shaft 5, and the swing bucket 4 can rotate stably on the funnel 1 through the rotating shaft 5. An indicator column 6 is provided on one end of the rotating shaft 5 extending outside the funnel 1, and the swing position of the swing bucket 4 is indicated by the indicator column 6. In this embodiment, the indicator column 6 includes a disc and a side plate arranged on the disc. There are five side plates, and the five side plates are evenly spaced on the disc. The disc is connected to the end of the rotating shaft 5.

[0029] A guide seat 9 is provided on the swinging bucket 4, and a guide groove 8 for the guide seat 9 to move is provided on the funnel 1. The guide seat 9 is connected to the driving mechanism. The stable swinging of the swinging bucket 4 in the funnel 1 is achieved through the cooperation of the guide seat 9 and the guide groove 8. Specifically, the guide seat 9 is fixedly connected to the swinging bucket 4.

[0030] The guide seat 9 and the guide groove 8 are arc-shaped, thereby ensuring that the swing trajectory of the swing bucket 4 is arc-shaped, thereby achieving stable swinging of the swing bucket 1.

[0031] The driving mechanism includes a connecting plate 10, a hydraulic cylinder 13, a connecting column 15 and a connecting seat 16. The connecting plate 10 is connected to the guide seat 9. The piston of the hydraulic cylinder 13 is connected to the connecting column 15. The connecting column 15 and the connecting seat 16 are hinged. The connecting seat 16 and the guide seat 9 are connected. When the hydraulic cylinder 13 works, the piston of the hydraulic cylinder 13 moves. The movement of the piston causes the connecting column 15 to move. The movement of the connecting column 15 causes the connecting seat 16 to drive the connecting plate 10 to move. The connecting plate 10 drives the guide seat 9 to move in the guide groove 8, thereby realizing the swinging of the swing bucket 4. Specifically, the connecting plate 10 and the guide seat 9 are connected by bolts, and the guide seat 9 is welded to the swing bucket 4.

[0032] The funnel 1 is provided with a fixing seat 11 outside, a mounting seat 12 is provided on the fixing seat 11, and a fixing ring 14 is provided outside the hydraulic cylinder 13, and the fixing ring 14 is hinged with the mounting seat 12. Through the cooperation between the fixing ring 14 on the hydraulic cylinder 13 and the mounting seat 12, the hydraulic cylinder 13 rotates when working, thereby preventing the hydraulic cylinder 13 from getting stuck. Specifically, the fixing seat 11 is welded to the funnel 1, the fixing seat 11 is connected to the mounting seat 12 by bolts, and the fixing ring 14 is connected to the mounting seat 12 by a pin shaft.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 and 4 The guide seat 9 is provided with an arc-shaped tooth 17, a side seat 21 is provided on the outer wall of the funnel 1, a bearing seat 20 is provided on the side seat 21, a connecting shaft 19 is provided on the bearing seat 20, and a gear 18 is provided at one end of the connecting shaft 19, and the gear 18 is meshed with the arc-shaped tooth 17. When the guide seat 9 moves, the arc-shaped tooth 17 passed by the guide seat 9 moves, thereby causing the gear 18 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 19 connected to the gear 18 rotates under the action of the bearing seat 20, and the movement of the guide seat 9 is guided by the action of the connecting shaft 19, the gear 18 and the arc-shaped tooth 17, so that the swing of the swing bucket 4 is smoother. Specifically, two bearing seats 20 are provided, and bearings are provided in the bearing seats 20, so as to realize the stable rotation of the connecting shaft 19.

[0034] A roller 29 is provided at the other end of the connecting shaft 19, and clamping blocks 28 are provided on both sides of the roller 29. A moving mechanism for driving the clamping block 28 to be tightly attached to the roller 29 is provided on the side seat 21. When the moving mechanism works, the clamping block 28 clamps the roller 29, thereby fixing the connecting shaft 19. The connecting shaft 19 is fixed, and the position of the guide seat 9 is fixed by the gear 18 and the arc-shaped tooth 17, thereby achieving position fixation with the guide seat 9, thereby achieving fixation of the swing bucket 4 after position adjustment.

[0035] The moving mechanism includes a cylinder 22, a swing arm 23, an intermediate seat 24, a base 25, a side column 26 and a cross column 27. The cylinder 22 is connected to the side seat 21. The base 25 is arranged at the lower side of the roller 29. The base 25 is connected to the side seat 21. Side columns 26 are arranged on both sides of the roller 29. One end of the side column 26 is hinged to the base 25, and the other end of the side column 26 is hinged to the cross column 27. The side column 26 is hinged to the clamping block 28. An intermediate seat 24 is arranged between the cylinder 22 and the side column 26. The piston of the cylinder 22 is hinged to one end of the swing arm 23, and the other end of the swing arm 23 is hinged to the side column 26. The swing arm 23 is hinged to the intermediate seat 24. Next, the cylinder 22 works to move the piston of the cylinder 22 downward, and then the swing arm 23 moves the other end under the action of the middle seat 24, and then the side column 26 connected to the swing arm 23 moves toward the roller 29, and under the action of the cross column 27, the two side columns 26 approach each other, and then the two clamping blocks 28 on the side columns 26 clamp the roller 29 to fix the roller 29 and the connecting shaft 19. In this embodiment, there are two side columns 26, and the two side columns 26 are arranged on both sides of the roller 29, and the side columns 26 and the clamping blocks 28 are both bent, thereby ensuring the stable fixation of the roller 29.

[0036] The funnel 1 is provided with a hatch 7, and the hatch 7 is moved to open the funnel 1, so that the interior of the funnel 1 can be observed.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-way chute with load-carrying function, characterized in that: The invention comprises a funnel (1) and an outlet (2) and an inlet (3) arranged on the funnel (1); the outlet (2) and the inlet (3) are connected; a swinging bucket (4) is arranged in the inlet (3); and a driving mechanism for driving the swinging bucket (4) to move is arranged on the funnel (1).

2. The three-way chute with load-carrying function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The swing bucket (4) is connected to the funnel (1) via a rotating shaft (5); an indicator column (6) is provided on one end of the rotating shaft (5) extending outside the funnel (1).

3. The three-way chute with load-powered operation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing bucket (4) is provided with a guide seat (9), the funnel (1) is provided with a guide groove (8) for the guide seat (9) to move, and the guide seat (9) is connected to a driving mechanism.

4. The three-way chute with load-powered operation function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The guide seat (9) and the guide groove (8) are arc-shaped.

5. The three-way chute with load-carrying function according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a connecting plate (10), a hydraulic cylinder (13), a connecting column (15) and a connecting seat (16); the connecting plate (10) is connected to a guide seat (9); the piston of the hydraulic cylinder (13) is connected to the connecting column (15); the connecting column (15) and the connecting seat (16) are hinged; and the connecting seat (16) and the guide seat (9) are connected.

6. The three-way chute with load-energy operation function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The funnel (1) is provided with a fixing seat (11) outside, a mounting seat (12) is provided on the fixing seat (11), and the hydraulic cylinder (13) is provided with a fixing ring (14) outside, and the fixing ring (14) is hinged to the mounting seat (12).

7. The three-way chute with load-energy operation function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide seat (9) is provided with an arc-shaped tooth (17), the outer wall of the funnel (1) is provided with a side seat (21), the side seat (21) is provided with a bearing seat (20), the bearing seat (20) is provided with a connecting shaft (19), one end of the connecting shaft (19) is provided with a gear (18), and the gear (18) is meshed with the arc-shaped tooth (17).

8. The three-way chute with load-energy operation function according to claim 7, characterized in that: A roller (29) is provided at the other end of the connecting shaft (19), clamping blocks (28) are provided on both sides of the roller (29), and a moving mechanism for driving the clamping blocks (28) to be in close contact with the roller (29) is provided on the side seat (21).

9. The three-way chute with load-energy operation function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a cylinder (22), a swing arm (23), an intermediate seat (24), a base (25), a side column (26) and a cross column (27); the cylinder (22) is connected to the side seat (21); the base (25) is arranged at the lower side of the roller (29); the base (25) is connected to the side seat (21); side columns (26) are arranged on both sides of the roller (29); one end of the side column (26) is hinged to the base (25); the other end of the side column (26) is hinged to the cross column (27); the side column (26) is hinged to the clamping block (28); an intermediate seat (24) is arranged between the cylinder (22) and the side column (26); the piston of the cylinder (22) is hinged to one end of the swing arm (23); the other end of the swing arm (23) is hinged to the side column (26); the swing arm (23) is hinged to the intermediate seat (24).

10. The three-way chute with load-energy operation function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The funnel (1) is provided with a hatch (7).

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