Leading-in roller of tenon standard knot and climbing device
By designing the introduction rollers of the tenon standard section and using positioning pins and bayonets to fix the roller frame, the convenient installation and disassembly of the tenon standard section is achieved, the problem of introducing the tenon standard section is solved, and the operation process of the tower crane is simplified.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421048878.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing tower crane standard section disassembly and assembly tools cannot be applied to the standard sections of the tenon type, and the introduction and disassembly of the standard sections of the tenon are unable to achieve, resulting in complex and inconvenient installation and disassembly.
A introduced roller for the standard section of the tenon is designed, including a roller frame, positioning pin, bayonet, rotary shaft, roller and pin. The mortise of the main chord is inserted through the positioning pin, the bayonet is connected to the belly rod, and the roller rotates on the rotary shaft. , realize the bottom installation and disassembly of the tenon standard section, simplifying operation.
It realizes simple and convenient installation and disassembly of the tenon standard section, solves the problem of introducing the tenon standard section, and is suitable for the specific structure of the tenon standard section, without special requirements, and improves operating efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222181619U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application belongs to the field of hoisting machinery, and particularly relates to a roller for introducing a tenon standard section and a climbing device. Background Art
[0002] The tower body of a tower crane is assembled by multiple standard sections. Generally, the tower crane increases or decreases the standard sections through a climbing device to raise or lower the working height of the whole machine. Specifically, it includes: lifting the standard section to the introduction platform, installing an introduction roller at the bottom of the standard section, and sliding the introduction roller on the introduction beam, so as to move the standard section from the introduction platform to the center of the tower body as a whole.
[0003] Patent CN202556037U - a disassembling and assembling tool for tower crane standard sections, discloses an introduction roller applicable to standard sections of bolt - connection type. When in use, insert its connecting pin into the bolt sleeve hole at the lower part of the standard section, and rotate the connecting plate to insert the pressure - bearing boss under the cross bar at the bottom of the standard section. When disassembling, it is necessary to rotate the connecting plate back and forth to the outside of the standard section, so that the pressure - bearing boss disengages from the cross bar at the bottom of the standard section, and then lift the connecting plate to remove the disassembling and assembling tool for tower crane standard sections. Then, for tenon - type standard sections, since there is no such bolt sleeve hole on the outer side of the main chord of the standard section, the above - mentioned disassembling and assembling tool for tower crane standard sections cannot be used. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a roller for introducing a tenon standard section and a climbing device, which is used to solve the problem of introducing tenon standard sections and achieve the effects of simple and convenient installation and disassembly processes.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, in the first aspect of this application, a roller for introducing a tenon standard section is provided, including:
[0006] A roller frame, provided with a positioning pin and a bayonet, the positioning pin can be inserted into the mortise of the main chord of the tenon standard section, and the bayonet can be clamped to the web member of the tenon standard section;
[0007] A rotating shaft, fixed on the roller frame and extending outward from the roller frame;
[0008] A roller, sleeved on the rotating shaft and located outside the roller frame.
[0009] In some embodiments, the insertion direction of the positioning pin, the clamping direction of the bayonet and the extending direction of the rotating shaft are the same.
[0010] In some embodiments, the roller frame includes an upper plate, a lower plate and a side plate forming a "C" - shaped structure, the positioning pin is arranged at one end of the side plate, the bayonet is formed above the lower plate, and the lower plate can support the web member of the tenon standard section.
[0011] In some embodiments, the roller frame further includes a reinforcing plate located between the upper plate and the lower plate, and the reinforcing plate is connected to the upper plate, the lower plate and the side plate.
[0012] In some embodiments, the reinforcing plate is a rotated “Z”-shaped plate, and the gap between the reinforcing plate and the lower plate forms the bayonet.
[0013] In some embodiments, the roller frame further includes a reinforcement sleeve located on the side plate, and the reinforcement sleeve is used to extend the support of the side plate to the rotating shaft.
[0014] In some embodiments, the roller frame further includes a handle located on the surface of the upper plate, and the handle is used to carry the introduction roller.
[0015] In some embodiments, the introduction roller further includes a latch, which is sequentially plugged into the upper plate, the lower plate, and the web of the tenon standard section, and the latch is used to limit the relative position of the introduction roller and the tenon standard section.
[0016] In some embodiments, the introduction roller further comprises a chain, one end of the chain is connected to the roller frame, and the other end of the chain is connected to the latch.
[0017] The second aspect of the present application provides a climbing device for a tenon standard section, comprising an introduction platform and the above-mentioned introduction roller, wherein the roller frame is clamped at the bottom of the tenon standard section, the roller is located on the outside of the tenon standard section and can roll on the introduction platform.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:
[0019] The present application inserts a locating pin into the mortise of the main chord rod and bayonet-connects the belly rod to achieve installation of an introduction roller at the bottom of the tenon standard section. There are no special requirements for the specific structure of the tenon standard section, thereby solving the problem of introducing the tenon standard section and achieving a simple and convenient installation and disassembly process.
[0020] Other features and advantages of the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail in the subsequent detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present application and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the following specific embodiments, they are used to explain the embodiments of the present application, but do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative work. In the drawings:
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the roller introduced in the specific implementation manner.
[0023] Figure 2 Three views of the roller are introduced in the specific implementation method.
[0024] Figure 3 It is a first structural diagram of the roller frame in a specific implementation manner.
[0025] Figure 4 It is a second structural diagram of the roller frame in a specific implementation manner.
[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation process of the roller introduced in the specific implementation manner.
[0027] Figure 6 It is a top view of the tenon standard section in a specific implementation manner.
[0028] Explanation of the reference numerals: roller frame 1, positioning pin 11, bayonet 12, upper plate 13, lower plate 14, side plate 15, reinforcing plate 16, reinforcing sleeve 17, handle 18, rotating shaft 2, roller 3, latch 4, chain 5, tenon standard section 6, main chord 61, web 62. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The specific implementation of the present application is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific implementation described here is only used to illustrate and explain the present application, and is not used to limit the present application.
[0030] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an introduction roller for a tenon standard section includes:
[0031] The roller frame 1 is provided with a positioning pin 11 and a bayonet 12. The positioning pin 11 can be inserted into the mortise of the main chord rod 61 of the tenon standard section 6, and the bayonet 12 can be clamped with the web rod 62 of the tenon standard section 6;
[0032] The rotating shaft 2 is fixed on the roller frame 1 and extends outward from the roller frame 1;
[0033] The roller 3 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 2 and is located outside the roller frame 1 .
[0034] In this application, the introduced roller is clamped at the bottom of the tenon standard section 6 to support and enable the tenon standard section 6 to move in a preset direction. Among them, the positioning pin 11 and the mortise of the main chord 61 form a connection point through shaft-hole fit; the bayonet 12 and the web member 62 form another connection point through shape fit; the two connection points fix the relative position of the introduced roller and the tenon standard section 6 and transmit the gravity of the tenon standard section 6. The roller 3 rotates freely on the rotating shaft 2 to enable the tenon standard section 6 to move in a preset direction. When installing the introduced roller, along the axial direction of the mortise of the main chord 61, insert the positioning pin 11 into the mortise of the main chord 61, and at the same time clamp the bayonet 12 to the web member 62 to complete the installation; when disassembling the introduced roller, pull it out in the opposite direction.
[0035] Specifically, the insertion direction of the positioning pin 11, the clamping direction of the bayonet 12, and the extending direction of the rotating shaft 2 are all the same.
[0036] Specifically, the roller frame 1 includes an upper plate 13, a lower plate 14, and a side plate 15 that form a "C" - shaped structure. One end of the side plate 15 is provided with a positioning pin 11, and a bayonet 12 is formed above the lower plate 14. The lower plate 14 can support the web member 62 of the tenon standard section 6.
[0037] Furthermore, the roller frame 1 further includes a reinforcing plate 16 located between the upper plate 13 and the lower plate 14. The reinforcing plate 16 is connected to the upper plate 13, the lower plate 14, and the side plate 15. The reinforcing plate 16 is used to enhance the connection strength between the upper plate 13, the lower plate 14, and the side plate 15 and improve the overall stability of the roller frame 1.
[0038] Furthermore, the reinforcing plate 16 is a "Z" - shaped plate placed in a rotating manner, and the gap between the reinforcing plate 16 and the lower plate 14 forms the bayonet 12. By optimizing the shape of the reinforcing plate 16 so that it combines with the lower plate 14 to form the bayonet 12, the processing procedure of the bayonet 12 on the roller frame 1 is reduced, and the production cost is lowered.
[0039] Furthermore, the roller frame 1 further includes a reinforcing sleeve 17 located on the side plate 15. The reinforcing sleeve 17 is used to extend the support of the side plate 15 to the rotating shaft 2. When the rotating shaft 2 passes through the through - hole on the side plate 15 and is fixed to the side plate 15, the reinforcing sleeve 17 at the through - hole forms an additional support for the rotating shaft 2, strengthening the support strength of the side plate 15 to the rotating shaft 2.
[0040] Furthermore, the roller frame 1 further includes a handle 18 located on the surface of the upper plate 13. The handle 18 is used to lift and carry the introduced roller, facilitating the installation of the introduced roller.
[0041] In some embodiments, the roller frame 1 is welded by an upper plate 13, a lower plate 14, a side plate 15 and a reinforcing plate 16. The upper plate 13 and the lower plate 14 are "L"-shaped plates to reduce the probability of interference with other structures on the main chord 61 of the tenon standard section 6. The side plate 15 and the reinforcing plate 16 are both located between the upper plate 13 and the lower plate 14. The side plate 15 is welded to the vertical side of the "L" shape, and the reinforcing plate 16 is welded to the horizontal side of the "L" shape. The two reinforcing plates 16 are arranged at a certain distance, and the three surfaces of the reinforcing plate 16 are respectively welded to the upper plate 13, the lower plate 14 and the side plate 15. The size of the positioning pin 11 is adapted to the mortise of the main chord 61 of the tenon standard section 6. The positioning pin 11 is perpendicular to the side plate 15 and is fixed to one end of the side plate 15 by welding or fastening. The shape of the bayonet 12 is adapted to the web 62 of the tenon standard section 6. The bayonet 12 is formed by combining the edge of the reinforcing plate 16 and the upper surface of the lower plate 14. The other end of the side plate 15 is provided with a through hole for passing the rotating shaft 2, and a reinforcing sleeve 17 is welded to one side of the through hole. The handle 18 is in a “∩” shape and is welded to the upper surface of the upper plate 13.
[0042] Specifically, the introduction roller also includes a latch 4, which is sequentially plugged into the upper plate 13, the lower plate 14 and the web 62 of the tenon standard section 6, and the latch 4 is used to limit the relative position of the introduction roller and the tenon standard section 6.
[0043] Specifically, the introduction roller further comprises a chain 5, one end of the chain 5 is connected to the roller frame 1, and the other end is connected to the latch 4. The chain 5 is used to prevent the latch 4 from being lost or falling off.
[0044] In some embodiments, one end of the rotating shaft 2 passes through the side plate 15 and the reinforcing sleeve 17 of the roller frame 1 and extends outward from the roller frame 1. The roller 3 has a flange on one side and is mounted on the rotating shaft 2 through a bearing. Its axial position is adjusted by a sleeve sleeved on the rotating shaft 2, and the axial fastening is completed by a fastener on the end surface of the rotating shaft 2. The latch 4 can be inserted into the pin holes on the upper plate 13, the lower plate 14 and the web 62 of the tenon standard section 6 of the roller frame 1. One end of the chain 5 is connected to the handle 18 of the roller frame 1 through a spring hook, and the other end is connected to the end of the latch 4.
[0045] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the introduction roller is used as follows:
[0046] The handle 18 of the hand-held introduction roller is positioned, and the bayonet 12 of the introduction roller is clamped on the web 62 at the lower end of the tenon standard section 6 from the outside of the tenon standard section 6, and the positioning pin 11 of the introduction roller is inserted into the mortise of the main chord 61 of the tenon standard section 6, as shown in FIG. Figure 5 Finally, the pin 4 of the introduction roller is inserted into the pin holes on the upper plate 13, the lower plate 14 and the web 62 of the tenon standard section 6 of the roller frame 1 in sequence to prevent the introduction roller from sliding or falling.
[0047] A climbing device for a tenon standard section includes an introduction platform and the above-mentioned introduction roller, wherein a roller frame 1 is clamped at the bottom of the tenon standard section 6, and a roller 3 is located outside the tenon standard section 6 and can roll on the introduction platform.
[0048] In some embodiments, the climbing device is installed outside the tower body. The tenon standard section 6 is hoisted from the ground and placed on the introduction platform of the climbing device. Figure 6 As shown, each main chord 61 of the tenon standard section 6 is clamped with an introduction roller, and there are 4 introduction rollers in total. After the introduction rollers are installed, the tenon standard section 6 moves as a whole on the introduction platform through the rolling of the rollers 3 and is introduced into the center of the tower body.
[0049] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0050] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0051] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
[0052] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations on the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An introduction roller for a tenon standard section, characterized in that: Comprising: A roller frame (1), provided with a positioning pin (11) and a bayonet (12), the positioning pin (11) being capable of inserting into the mortise of the chord member (61) of the tenon standard section (6), and the bayonet (12) being capable of clamping the web member (62) of the tenon standard section (6); A rotating shaft (2), fixed on the roller frame (1) and extending outward from the roller frame (1); A roller (3), sleeved on the rotating shaft (2) and located outside the roller frame (1).
2. The introduction roller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inserting direction of the positioning pin (11), the clamping direction of the bayonet (12), and the extending direction of the rotating shaft (2) are all the same.
3. The introduction roller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roller frame (1) includes an upper plate (13), a lower plate (14), and a side plate (15) forming a "C"-shaped structure. The positioning pin (11) is provided at one end of the side plate (15), and the bayonet (12) is formed above the lower plate (14). The lower plate (14) can support the web member (62) of the tenon standard section (6).
4. The introduction roller according to claim 3, characterized in that: The roller frame (1) further includes a reinforcing plate (16) located between the upper plate (13) and the lower plate (14), and the reinforcing plate (16) is connected to the upper plate (13), the lower plate (14), and the side plate (15).
5. The introduction roller according to claim 4, characterized in that: The reinforcing plate (16) is a "Z"-shaped plate placed in a rotating manner, and the gap between the reinforcing plate (16) and the lower plate (14) forms the bayonet (12).
6. The introduction roller according to claim 3, characterized in that: The roller frame (1) further includes a reinforcing sleeve (17) located on the side plate (15), and the reinforcing sleeve (17) is used to extend the support of the side plate (15) to the rotating shaft (2).
7. The introduction roller according to claim 3, characterized in that: The roller frame (1) further includes a handle (18) located on the surface of the upper plate (13), and the handle (18) is used to lift the introducing roller.
8. The introduction roller according to claim 3, characterized in that: The introducing roller further includes a pin (4), and the pin (4) is sequentially inserted into the upper plate (13), the lower plate (14), and the web member (62) of the tenon standard section (6). The pin (4) is used to limit the relative position between the introducing roller and the tenon standard section (6).
9. The introduction roller according to claim 8, characterized in that: The introducing roller further includes a chain (5), one end of the chain (5) is connected to the roller frame (1), and the other end is connected to the pin (4).
10. A climbing device for a tenon standard section, comprising an introduction platform and an introduction roller as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The roller frame (1) is clamped at the bottom of the tenon standard section (6), and the roller (3) is located outside the tenon standard section (6) and can roll on the introducing platform.