Vegetable oil degumming device
The vegetable oil degumming device achieves efficient gum removal by evenly distributing hot water and maintaining inner wall cleanliness through a servo motor-driven stirring mechanism and cleaning system, addressing inefficiencies in traditional methods.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420810675.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-18
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing vegetable oil degumming devices fail to evenly mix hot water with oil, leading to incomplete gum removal and adherence to the device's inner wall, affecting efficiency and cleanliness.
A vegetable oil degumming device with an annular water pipe for even hot water distribution, a servo motor-driven rotating shaft for stirring, and a cleaning mechanism to maintain inner wall cleanliness, ensuring thorough mixing and cleaning.
Enhances degumming efficiency by ensuring even mixing of hot water with oil and maintains inner wall cleanliness, preventing gum adherence and improving overall degumming performance.
Smart Images
Figure CN222182197U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable oil production, in particular to a vegetable oil degumming device. Background Art
[0002] Acer truncatum is a plant of the genus Acer. It is named because its winged fruit is shaped like an ancient "gold ingot". The seeds of Acer truncatum are rich in oil and protein, non-toxic, can be fried and eaten, and taste like melon seeds. Acer truncatum seed oil is a vegetable oil processed from the seeds of Acer truncatum. The traditional method of refining vegetable oil is chemical refining, which generally includes degumming, neutralization, decolorization, deodorization and other processes. Some oils also need to be dewaxed. Vegetable oil degumming mainly removes phospholipids, proteins, sugar esters and other gums.
[0003] The prior art has the following deficiencies: when the prior degumming device is performing a degumming operation on the vegetable oil, it is not possible to evenly add hot water to different positions inside the vegetable oil, so that the vegetable oil cannot be fully mixed with the hot water, and the gum inside the vegetable oil cannot be fully removed from the vegetable oil. At the same time, the gum is easily adhered to the inner wall of the device, which will affect the subsequent degumming of the vegetable oil, and further affect the efficiency of the vegetable oil degumming.
[0004] The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the present disclosure and therefore it may contain information that does not constitute the prior art that is already known to one of ordinary skill in the art. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a vegetable oil degumming device, which can evenly add hot water to the inside of a fixed shell through an annular water pipe, and at the same time, the servo motor works to rotate the rotating shaft, thereby enabling the three fixed sleeves to drive the stirring rod to rotate, and at the same time, under the traction of the elastic sheet and the fixed ring, the stirring rod can be shaken up and down while rotating, so that the hot water and the vegetable oil can be fully stirred, and the efficiency of the vegetable oil degumming can be improved, and the rotation of the rotating shaft can drive the cleaning plate to clean the inner wall of the fixed shell, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the inner wall of the fixed shell, so as to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a vegetable oil degumming device, comprising a device body, and also comprising:
[0007] A cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the device body and is used to clean the inner wall of the device body;
[0008] There are three stirring mechanisms, which are arranged outside the cleaning mechanism and are used to stir the vegetable oil inside the device body;
[0009] The device body comprises a fixed shell, a cover plate is arranged on the top of the fixed shell, a feed pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one end of the cover plate, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the fixed shell, a water pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cover plate, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly installed on the bottom of the water pipe;
[0010] The cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, which is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the cover plate, a servo motor is arranged on the top of the rotating shaft, and a cleaning plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the rotating shaft;
[0011] The stirring mechanism includes a fixed sleeve, which is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of mounting seats are fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed sleeve. A stirring rod is rotatably installed on the outer side of the mounting seat. A plurality of elastic sheets are fixedly installed on the top and bottom of the fixed sleeve, and a fixing ring arranged on the outer side of the stirring rod is fixedly installed at one end of two opposite elastic sheets away from the fixed sleeve.
[0012] Preferably, the device body includes connecting bolts, and six connecting bolts are provided. The six connecting bolts are inserted into the outer inner wall of the cover plate in the form of equidistant annular threads, and the bottom of the connecting bolt is threadedly connected to the top inner wall of the fixed shell.
[0013] Preferably, the top of the cover plate is fixedly connected to the servo motor, and the servo motor is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft via an output shaft.
[0014] Preferably, a U-shaped structure is arranged in the front vertical section of the cleaning plate, the outer walls at both ends of the cleaning plate are movably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell, and the bottom surface of the cleaning plate is fitted with the surface of the inner bottom of the fixed shell.
[0015] Preferably, the six mounting seats are arranged in a ring shape with equal spacing, two opposite elastic sheets are arranged on the outer sides of the mounting seats, and the diameter of the fixing ring is the same as the outer diameter of the stirring rod.
[0016] Preferably, the three fixed sleeve plates are arranged at equal intervals, and the diameter of the stirring mechanism is smaller than the inner diameter of the cleaning plate.
[0017] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:
[0018] Hot water can be evenly added to the interior of the fixed shell through the annular water pipe, so that the hot water and the vegetable oil are mixed more evenly. At the same time, the servo motor works to rotate the rotating shaft, so that the three fixed sleeves can drive the stirring rod to rotate. At the same time, under the traction of the elastic sheet and the fixed ring, the stirring rod can swing up and down while rotating, so that the hot water and the vegetable oil can be fully stirred, and the efficiency of vegetable oil degumming can be improved. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating shaft can drive the cleaning plate to clean the inner wall of the fixed shell, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the inner wall of the fixed shell, and avoid the residual colloid and impurities in the device body from affecting the subsequent vegetable oil degumming work;
[0019] The cover plate and the fixed shell can be connected by connecting bolts, which allows the staff to easily inspect and replace the cleaning mechanism and the stirring mechanism, and also allows the staff to easily assemble and disassemble the device body, thereby extending the service life of the degumming device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 2 It is a front vertical sectional view of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the three-dimensional structure of the device body of the utility model.
[0024] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the utility model.
[0025] Figure 5 It is an exploded view of the three-dimensional structure of the stirring mechanism of the utility model.
[0026] Description of reference numerals:
[0027] Device body; 101, fixed shell; 102, cover plate; 103, connecting bolts; 104, feed pipe; 105, discharge pipe; 106, water pipe; 107, nozzle;
[0028] Cleaning mechanism; 201, rotating shaft; 202, servo motor; 203, cleaning plate;
[0029] 3. Stirring mechanism; 301. Fixed sleeve; 302. Mounting seat; 303. Stirring rod; 304. Elastic sheet; 305. Fixed ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The utility model provides Figure 1 The vegetable oil degumming device shown comprises a device body 1, and also comprises:
[0031] The cleaning mechanism 2 is arranged inside the device body 1 and is used to clean the inner wall of the device body 1;
[0032] There are three stirring mechanisms 3 , which are arranged outside the cleaning mechanism 2 and are used to stir the vegetable oil inside the device body 1 .
[0033] In order to facilitate the degumming of vegetable oil, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the device body 1 includes a fixed shell 101, a cover plate 102 is arranged on the top of the fixed shell 101, a feed pipe 104 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one end of the cover plate 102, a discharge pipe 105 is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the fixed shell 101, a water pipe 106 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cover plate 102, and a plurality of nozzles 107 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the water pipe 106. The vegetable oil to be processed can be added to the inside of the fixed shell 101 through the feed pipe 104, and hot water can be added to the inside of the fixed shell 101 through the water pipe 106 and the nozzle 107, so that the vegetable oil can be degummed inside the fixed shell 101.
[0034] In order to keep the inner wall of the fixed housing 101 clean, Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 2 includes a rotating shaft 201, which is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the cover plate 102. A servo motor 202 is provided on the top of the rotating shaft 201, and a cleaning plate 203 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the rotating shaft 201. The servo motor 202 works to rotate the rotating shaft 201, so that the cleaning plate 203 can clean the inner wall of the fixed shell 101, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the inner wall of the fixed shell 101.
[0035] In order to fully stir the vegetable oil, Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, the stirring mechanism 3 includes a fixed sleeve 301, which is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 201, and a plurality of mounting seats 302 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed sleeve 301, and a stirring rod 303 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the mounting seat 302. A plurality of elastic sheets 304 are fixedly installed on the top and bottom of the fixed sleeve 301, and a fixed ring 305 arranged on the outer side of the stirring rod 303 is fixedly installed at one end of two opposite elastic sheets 304 away from the fixed sleeve 301. The rotation of the rotating shaft 201 can drive the fixed sleeve 301 to rotate, and under the traction of the elastic sheet 304, the stirring rod 303 can swing up and down while rotating horizontally, so as to fully stir the vegetable oil.
[0036] In order to facilitate the staff to assemble and disassemble the device body 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the device body 1 includes connecting bolts 103, and six connecting bolts 103 are arranged. The six connecting bolts 103 are inserted into the outer inner wall of the cover plate 102 in the form of equidistant annular threads, and the bottom of the connecting bolts 103 is threadedly connected to the top inner wall of the fixed shell 101. The connecting bolts 103 can connect and fix the fixed shell 101 and the cover plate 102, so that the staff can easily assemble and disassemble the device body 1, and then can easily inspect and replace the cleaning mechanism 2 and the stirring mechanism 3.
[0037] In order to provide power for the cleaning plate 203 and the stirring mechanism 3, as Figure 2 As shown, the top of the cover plate 102 is fixedly connected to the servo motor 202, and the servo motor 202 is connected to the rotating shaft 201 through an output shaft transmission. The cover plate 102 can install and fix the servo motor 202. The operation of the servo motor 202 causes the rotating shaft 201 to rotate, thereby allowing the stirring mechanism 3 to stir the vegetable oil, and at the same time allowing the cleaning plate 203 to clean the inner wall of the fixed shell 101.
[0038] In order to make the cleaning plate 203 able to stably clean the inner wall of the fixed housing 101, Figure 2 As shown, the front vertical section of the cleaning plate 203 is provided with a U-shaped structure, the outer walls at both ends of the cleaning plate 203 are movably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 101, and the bottom surface of the cleaning plate 203 is in contact with the surface of the inner bottom of the fixed shell 101. The cleaning plate 203 can clean the annular inner wall and the inner bottom of the fixed shell 101, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the interior of the fixed shell 101.
[0039] In order to make the stirring rod 303 able to stir the vegetable oil stably, Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, six mounting seats 302 are arranged in a ring with equal intervals, two opposite elastic sheets 304 are arranged on the outside of the mounting seats 302, the diameter of the fixing ring 305 is the same as the outer diameter of the stirring rod 303, and the three fixing sleeves 301 are arranged at equal intervals. The diameter of the stirring mechanism 3 is smaller than the inner diameter of the cleaning plate 203. The elastic sheet 304 and the fixing ring 305 can pull and limit the stirring rod 303, so that the stirring rod 303 can swing up and down during the rotation, thereby fully stirring the vegetable oil.
[0040] The specific implementation method is as follows: when degumming the vegetable oil, the vegetable oil can be added to the fixed shell 101 through the feed pipe 104, the hot water can be transported through the water pipe 106, and then the hot water can be transported to the fixed shell 101 through the nozzle 107, and the servo motor 202 is operated to make the rotating shaft 201 rotate, which can then drive the three fixed sleeves 301 to rotate, and then drive the stirring rod 303 to rotate, and at the same time, under the pressure of the vegetable oil, the stirring rod 303 can swing up and down on the outside of the mounting seat 302 while rotating horizontally, and the elastic sheet 304 and the fixed ring 305 can limit the movement of the stirring rod 303, so that the stirring rod 303 can fully stir the vegetable oil, so that the vegetable oil can be quickly degummed. During the degumming operation, the degummed vegetable oil can be discharged from the inside of the fixed shell 101 through the discharge pipe 105. When the degumming work is completed, clean water can continue to be transported to the inside of the fixed shell 101 through the water pipe 106 and the nozzle 107. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating shaft 201 allows the cleaning plate 203 to clean the inner wall of the fixed shell 101, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the inside of the fixed shell 101, so that the device body 1 can conveniently carry out subsequent vegetable oil degumming work. At the same time, by loosening the connecting bolts 103, the cover plate 102 is separated from the fixed shell 101, so that the staff can conveniently inspect and replace the cleaning mechanism 2 and the stirring mechanism 3. This embodiment specifically solves the problem of insufficient stirring during the vegetable oil degumming process in the prior art, and impurities are easily left on the inner wall of the device.
[0041] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A vegetable oil degumming device, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A cleaning mechanism (2) is arranged inside the device body (1) and is used to clean the inner wall of the device body (1); Three stirring mechanisms (3) are provided, which are arranged outside the cleaning mechanism (2) and are used to stir the vegetable oil inside the device body (1); The device body (1) comprises a fixed shell (101), a cover plate (102) is arranged on the top of the fixed shell (101), a feed pipe (104) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one end of the cover plate (102), a discharge pipe (105) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed shell (101), a water pipe (106) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the cover plate (102), and a plurality of nozzles (107) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the water pipe (106); The cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a rotating shaft (201), the rotating shaft (201) being rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the cover plate (102), a servo motor (202) being arranged on the top of the rotating shaft (201), and a cleaning plate (203) being fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the rotating shaft (201); The stirring mechanism (3) comprises a fixed sleeve (301), the fixed sleeve (301) being fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (201), a plurality of mounting seats (302) being fixedly mounted on the outer side of the fixed sleeve (301), a stirring rod (303) being rotatably mounted on the outer side of the mounting seat (302), a plurality of elastic sheets (304) being fixedly mounted on the top and bottom of the fixed sleeve (301), and a fixing ring (305) arranged on the outer side of the stirring rod (303) being fixedly mounted on one end of two opposite elastic sheets (304) away from the fixed sleeve (301).
2. A vegetable oil degumming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device body (1) comprises connecting bolts (103), six of which are provided, and the six connecting bolts (103) are inserted into the outer inner wall of the cover plate (102) in the form of annular threads at equal intervals, and the bottom of the connecting bolts (103) is threadedly connected to the top inner wall of the fixed housing (101).
3. A vegetable oil degumming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the cover plate (102) is fixedly connected to the servo motor (202), and the servo motor (202) is connected to the rotating shaft (201) via an output shaft.
4. A vegetable oil degumming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front vertical section of the cleaning plate (203) is provided with a U-shaped structure, the outer walls at both ends of the cleaning plate (203) are movably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell (101), and the bottom surface of the cleaning plate (203) is in contact with the surface of the inner bottom of the fixed shell (101).
5. A vegetable oil degumming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The six mounting seats (302) are arranged in a ring shape at equal intervals, two opposite elastic sheets (304) are arranged on the outside of the mounting seats (302), and the diameter of the fixing ring (305) is the same as the outer diameter of the stirring rod (303).
6. A vegetable oil degumming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three fixed sleeve plates (301) are arranged at equal intervals, and the diameter of the stirring mechanism (3) is smaller than the inner diameter of the cleaning plate (203).