Combustion stabilizing device for high-pressure rotating gliding arc plasma ignition

By designing a high-pressure rotary sliding arc plasma ignition and combustion stabilization device, a three-dimensional rotary sliding arc is formed using the cyclone and tangential holes, the problem of limited plasma ignition applications in the prior art is solved, and efficient ignition and combustion stabilization of the burner is achieved , reducing costs and complexity.

CN222186933UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-17XUZHOU COMBUSTION CONTROL RES INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420485848.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-13
Publication Date
2024-12-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing plasma ignition technology is limited in the field of industrial burners, especially the characteristics and mechanism of high-pressure rotary sliding arc discharge, resulting in complex systems, high cost and narrow adaptability.

Method used

A high-pressure rotary sliding arc plasma ignition combustion device is designed, including cathode assembly, anti-loosening nut, insulated support ring, connecting plate, rear air inlet, anode air duct and cyclone air chamber, which is excited by high-voltage alternating current. A sliding arc plasma is generated, and a three-dimensional rotating sliding arc is formed using a cyclone and tangential hole to improve the ignition and combustion stabilization capabilities.

Benefits of technology

The integrated ignition and stable combustion of the burner is realized, the combustion performance is improved, the ignition delay time is shortened, the combustion speed is controlled, and the pollutant emissions are reduced. The device is simple in structure and low in cost, with wide practicality and economic benefits.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a stable combustion device for high-pressure rotating sliding arc plasma ignition. The stable combustion device comprises a cathode assembly, a locknut, an insulating supporting ring, a connecting plate, a rear side air inlet, an anode air duct, a rotational flow air chamber and a front side air inlet. The cathode assembly comprises a binding post, a guide rod, a central electric pole, a conical cathode seat and a central cathode inner core which are sequentially connected into a whole in a threaded mode, the cathode assembly is fixed to the center of the anode air duct through an insulating supporting ring, and a multi-groove flow guide ring, a rotational flow air chamber and a rotational flow hole are formed in the front side of the anode air duct; after medium gas is introduced, under the excitation of an electric field, a plasma arc generated between the electrodes slides to the central cathode inner core along the conical cathode seat under the pushing of airflow, and a cycle process of breakdown-stretching-arc quenching-re-breakdown is periodically carried out, so that sliding arc plasma is generated; meanwhile, the plasma arc has the advantages of being high in energy density, improving the chemical reaction rate and the like, and ignition and stable combustion functions are provided for the industrial combustor. The structure is simple, starting is rapid, and the electrode service life is long.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of burners, in particular to a combustion stabilizing device suitable for high-pressure rotary sliding arc plasma ignition of various types of industrial burners (fuel is gas or oil). Background Art

[0002] A burner is a device that mixes fuel and air and burns them. It is widely used in industrial production, energy development, environmental protection and other fields. The performance of the burner directly affects the combustion efficiency, emission pollution, safety and reliability. Therefore, the ignition and stable combustion technology of the burner is an important part of the burner technology, and it is also a difficult and hot issue in the burner technology.

[0003] At present, the commonly used burner ignition and stable combustion technologies mainly include flame ignition, spark ignition, plasma ignition, etc. Among them, plasma ignition technology is a technology that uses high-temperature and high-energy plasma to ignite the fuel / air mixture in the burner. It has the advantages of fast ignition speed, high ignition success rate, wide ignition range, strong anti-interference ability, strong adaptability, etc. It is a very promising ignition technology.

[0004] The core of plasma ignition technology is the plasma generator, that is, a device that can generate plasma. At present, common plasma generators include arc discharge, corona discharge, dielectric barrier discharge, radio frequency discharge and other forms. Among them, arc discharge is a discharge form that can produce high-temperature and high-energy plasma. The energy density of its plasma can reach tens or even hundreds of joules per cubic meter, and the conductivity of its plasma can reach tens or even hundreds of Siemens per meter, which has a strong ignition ability.

[0005] A special form of arc discharge is sliding arc discharge, which is a discharge form in which the arc slides on the electrode surface. It is a typical representative of non-equilibrium plasma. Gliding arc discharge has the advantages of increasing the volume coverage of plasma and being suitable for high pressure. It can interact with turbulent flames for a longer time. In addition, a large number of excited particles and active groups will be generated during the sliding arc discharge process, which can increase the chemical reaction rate, accelerate the chemical reaction, strengthen combustion, and have significant effects on combustion support and stabilization. It is a very potential discharge form and has attracted widespread attention.

[0006] Gliding arc discharge can be divided into DC sliding arc discharge and AC sliding arc discharge, among which AC sliding arc discharge can be divided into rotating sliding arc discharge and oscillating sliding arc discharge. Rotating sliding arc discharge is a discharge form that uses AC power to drive the arc to rotate on the electrode surface. The rotation speed of the arc can reach tens or even hundreds of kilohertz, the rotation angle of the arc can reach tens or even hundreds of degrees, and the rotation radius of the arc can reach several millimeters or even several centimeters. It has high flexibility and controllability.

[0007] High-pressure rotating sliding arc discharge is a rotating sliding arc discharge carried out in a high-pressure gas environment. It has higher ignition and stable combustion capabilities and is suitable for burners under harsh conditions such as high pressure, high temperature, and high turbulence. However, the characteristics and mechanism of high-pressure rotating sliding arc discharge are not clear enough and require further research and exploration. There is no practical engineering application in the field of industrial burners.

[0008] At present, the application of plasma ignition in the field of industrial burners is limited to installing plasma generators in the pulverized coal burners of coal-fired boilers, using plasma arcs to directly ignite pulverized coal to start the furnace or to stabilize the boiler at low load, without starting the large oil gun, using coal instead of oil to reduce the use of fuel. Moreover, this type of plasma generator is a high-power DC balanced plasma, with a complex system, high cost, and a narrow application range. Summary of the invention

[0009] Technical problem: The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a high-pressure rotating sliding arc plasma ignition and combustion stabilization device which has a simple structure, is easy to use, has wide adaptability, and has high ignition and combustion stabilization capabilities.

[0010] Technical solution: The utility model is a high-pressure rotating sliding arc plasma ignition stabilizing device, including a cathode assembly, a locking nut, an insulating support ring, a connecting plate, a rear air inlet, an anode air duct, a cyclone air chamber and a front air inlet; the cathode assembly includes a terminal, a guide rod, a central pole, a conical cathode seat and a central cathode inner core which are threadedly connected in sequence, and the guide rod and the central pole are provided with a plurality of insulating bushings plugged together on the outside, and the insulating bushing is a sleeve of a large and small diameter structure, and the insulating bushing located in the middle of the central pole is provided with a multi-groove guide ring that supports the front of the cathode assembly in the anode air duct, and the multi-groove guide ring is a large and small stepped cylinder, the large diameter cylinder is provided with a plurality of insulating bushings. A plurality of direct current slots are distributed on the circumference of the cylindrical section, a cyclone air chamber is arranged on the front side of the anode wind cylinder, the cyclone air chamber comprises a plurality of tangential holes arranged in a ring shape on the anode wind cylinder wall on the front and rear sides of the multi-slot guide ring and a sealing sleeve fixed outside the tangential holes, a front air inlet connected to the cyclone air chamber is arranged between the tangential holes on the front and rear sides of the multi-slot guide ring to allow medium gas to enter the anode wind cylinder, a connecting plate is arranged above the rear side of the anode wind cylinder, and a rear air inlet connected to the anode wind cylinder to allow medium gas to enter the anode wind cylinder is arranged below the rear side of the anode wind cylinder; the rear part of the cathode assembly is provided with an insulating support ring and a locking nut to support and seal the rear end of the anode wind cylinder, and the cathode assembly and the anode wind cylinder are on the same axis.

[0011] The terminal and guide rod are cylindrical structures, the center pole is a stepped cylindrical structure, the two end heads of the guide rod are screws, which are respectively connected to the threaded holes at the right end of the terminal and the left end of the center pole. One end of the conical cathode seat is cylindrical and the other end is conical. One end of the cylindrical section of the conical cathode seat is provided with a threaded hole connected to the right end of the center pole, and one end of the conical head of the conical cathode seat is provided with a hole or threaded hole connected to the center cathode inner core.

[0012] The conical cathode seat and the central cathode inner core are fixed by brazing, thread connection or interference fit connection.

[0013] The multiple tangential holes arranged in a ring on the anode wind tube wall form a ring-shaped petal-shaped swirl structure. The swirl direction is clockwise or counterclockwise, the inclination angle of the tangential holes is 10 to 80 degrees, the number of circles of the multiple tangential holes arranged in a ring is 1 to 10, and the number of tangential holes in each circle is 4 to 24.

[0014] The number of the plurality of direct current slots distributed on the circumference of the large cylindrical section of the multi-slot guide ring is 4 to 24.

[0015] The rear air inlet and the front air inlet are respectively provided with screw threads, ferrule joints or clamps connected to the air pipeline.

[0016] The central cathode core is made of pure silver, pure hafnium, pure tungsten, or an alloy of the three in any proportion, or a new zirconium-titanium-aluminum-scandium alloy; the conical cathode seat is made of pure silver, pure copper, or an alloy of the two in any proportion.

[0017] The insulating support ring and the multi-groove guide ring are made of LDPE or PTFE, and the insulating bushing is made of 95% AL2O3.

[0018] The medium gas pressure entering the anode air cylinder is in the range of 0.1MPa to 1.0MPa; the high voltage AC voltage connected through the terminal and the connecting plate is 3kV to 20kV, and the modulation frequency range is 5 to 30kHz.

[0019] The medium gas is air, fuel gas, or a mixed gas of the two in any proportion.

[0020] Beneficial effect: Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model realizes the integration of ignition and stable combustion of the burner and improves the combustion performance of the burner. Through combustion simulation and combined with a large amount of engineering application experience in the field of industrial burners, a stable combustion device for high-pressure rotating sliding arc plasma ignition is adopted, which provides a new solution for the development of burner ignition and stable combustion technology, filling the gap in the industry. The cathode assembly is fixed to the center of the anode wind tube through an insulating support ring, and the multi-groove guide ring, swirl air chamber and swirl hole are arranged in front of the anode wind tube; after the medium gas is introduced, under the excitation of the electric field, the plasma arc generated between the electrodes slides along the conical cathode seat to the central cathode core under the impetus of the air flow, and periodically performs a cycle of breakdown-elongation-arc extinguishing-re-breakdown, thereby generating sliding arc plasma. At the same time, the plasma arc has the advantages of high energy density and increased chemical reaction rate, providing ignition and stable combustion functions for industrial burners. The stable combustion device of plasma ignition can form a three-dimensional rotating sliding arc plasma, which can be installed in the oil / gas burner. The plasma arc discharge area, that is, the right end of the device, is extended into the atomization range of the fuel nozzle or the high-concentration gas area in front of the gas nozzle. On the one hand, the active particles generated during the plasma arc discharge process are fully mixed with the atomized fuel particles or gas, and at the same time, the ignition of the burner is completed under the high temperature rise of the plasma arc. Experiments have shown that plasma can shorten the ignition delay time, stabilize or even control combustion, increase the combustion speed, and reduce pollutant emissions, greatly improving the combustion performance of the burner. It has a simple structure, rapid startup, long electrode life, small size, low cost, good ignition and stable combustion effect, and has wide practicality and considerable economic benefits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a high-pressure rotary sliding arc plasma ignition and combustion stabilization device.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the cathode assembly of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the left side cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the right side cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the AA section structure.

[0026] Figure 6 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the BB cross-section structure.

[0027] Figure 7 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the external structure of the insulating support ring.

[0028] Figure 8 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the external structure of the multi-slot guide ring.

[0029] Fig. 9 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the outer structure of the insulating bushing.

[0030] In the figure: 1- cathode assembly, 2- anti-loosening nut, 3- insulating support ring, 4- connecting plate, 5- rear air inlet, 6- anode air cylinder, 7- cyclone air chamber, 8- front air inlet; a- terminal, b- guide rod, c- center pole, d- insulating bushing, e- multi-slot guide ring, f- conical cathode seat, g- center cathode inner core. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] An embodiment of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0032] The utility model discloses a high-pressure rotary sliding arc plasma ignition stabilizing device, which is mainly composed of a cathode assembly (1), a locking nut (2), an insulating support ring (3), a connecting plate (4), a rear air inlet (5), an anode air cylinder (6), a cyclone air chamber (7) and a front air inlet (8); the cathode assembly (1) comprises a terminal (a), a guide rod (b), a central electric pole (c), a conical cathode seat (f) and a central cathode inner core (g) which are sequentially threadedly connected as one body, the terminal (a) and the guide rod (b) are cylindrical structures, the central electric pole (c) is a stepped cylindrical structure, and the two ends of the guide rod (b) are connected to form a whole. The end is a screw rod, which is respectively connected to the threaded holes at the right end of the terminal (a) and the left end of the central pole (c). The conical cathode seat (f) is cylindrical at one end and conical at the other end. A threaded hole connected to the right end of the central pole (c) is opened at one end of the cylindrical section of the conical cathode seat (f), and a hole or threaded hole connected to the central cathode core (g) is opened at one end of the conical head of the conical cathode seat (f). The central cathode core (g) is made of pure silver, pure hafnium, pure tungsten, or an alloy of the three in any proportion, or a new zirconium-titanium-aluminum-scandium alloy. The conical cathode seat (f) is made of pure silver, pure copper, or an alloy of the two in any proportion. The conical cathode seat (f) and the central cathode core (g) are fixed by brazing, threaded connection or interference fit connection. The guide rod (b) and the central pole (c) are provided with a plurality of insulating bushings (d) plugged together on the outside. The insulating bushings (d) are sleeves of large and small diameter structures. The insulating bushing located in the middle of the central pole (c) is provided with a multi-groove guide ring (e) that supports the front of the cathode assembly (1) in the anode wind tube (6). The multi-groove guide ring (e) is a large and small stepped cylinder, and a plurality of direct current grooves are distributed on the circumference of the large cylindrical section. The number of the plurality of direct current grooves distributed on the circumference of the large cylindrical section of the multi-groove guide ring (e) is 4 to 24. The front side of the anode wind tube (6) is provided with a cyclone air chamber (7), and the cyclone air chamber (7) includes a plurality of tangential holes arranged in a ring shape on the wall of the anode wind tube (6) on both sides of the front and rear of the multi-groove guide ring (e) and a sealing sleeve fixed outside the tangential holes. A front air inlet (8) connected to the cyclone air chamber (7) is provided between the tangential holes on both sides of the multi-groove guide ring (e) to allow the medium gas to enter the anode wind tube (6). The medium gas is air, fuel gas, or a mixed gas with any proportion of the two. The pressure range of the medium gas entering the anode wind tube (6) is 0.1MPa to 1.0MPa; the voltage of the high-voltage alternating current connected through the terminal (a) and the connecting plate (4) is 3kV to 20kV, and the modulation frequency range is 5 to 30kHz. The rear air inlet (5) and the front air inlet (8) are respectively provided with screws, ferrule joints or clamps connected to the gas pipeline.A connecting plate (4) is provided above the rear side of the anode wind tube (6), and a rear air inlet (5) is provided below the rear side of the anode wind tube (6) for connecting with the anode wind tube and allowing medium gas to enter the anode wind tube; the rear part of the cathode assembly (1) is provided with an insulating support ring (3) and a locking nut (2) for supporting and sealing the rear end of the anode wind tube (6), and the cathode assembly (1) and the anode wind tube (6) are on the same axis; the insulating support ring (3) and the multi-groove guide ring (e) are made of LDPE or PTFE, and the insulating bushing (d) is made of 95% Al2O3.

[0033] The terminal (a) is provided with an external thread starting from the left end face, and the external thread extends to four fifths of the entire length of the terminal (a), and an internal thread hole is provided on the right side; the guide rod (b) is provided with external threads on both the left and right sides, and the central pole (c) is provided with an internal thread hole on the left side and an external thread on the right side; the left side of the guide rod (b) is inserted into the internal thread hole on the right side of the terminal (a) for fixation, and the right side is inserted into the internal thread hole on the left side of the central pole (c) for fixation; the left side of the conical cathode seat (f) is provided with an internal thread hole, and the right side is provided with a central cathode core (g) mounting hole; the multi-groove guide ring (e) has a limiting structure designed according to the shape of the insulating bushing (d) inside; the right side of the central pole (c) is inserted into the internal thread hole on the left side of the conical cathode seat (f) for fixation, and the left end face of the conical cathode seat (f) directly supports the rightmost insulating bushing (d) On the right end surface, all insulating bushings (d) are limited; the central cathode core (g) is fixed in the right mounting hole of the conical cathode seat (f); the left side of the anode air cylinder (6) is provided with an internal thread, and the right side is provided with swirl air holes evenly distributed around the circumference, and both ends are completely open; the left side of the insulating support ring (3) is provided with a terminal (a) mounting hole, and the right side is provided with an insulating bushing (d) mounting hole, the insulating support ring (3) is fixed to the left side of the anode air cylinder (6) through the right side external thread, and after the right side of the terminal (a) is inserted into the mounting hole on the left side of the insulating support ring (3), it is fixed and mechanically prevented from loosening by two anti-loosening nuts (2); after the cathode assembly (1) is inserted into the anode air cylinder (6) as a whole, its relative position in the anode air cylinder (6) is limited and fixed by the insulating support ring (3) on the left side and the multi-groove guide ring (e) on the right side. The connecting plate (4), the rear air inlet (5), and the cyclone air chamber (7) are all welded and fixed on the outer wall of the anode air cylinder (6); an air inlet hole is opened on the left side of the cyclone air chamber (7), and the front air inlet (8) is welded and fixed at the position of the air inlet hole on the outer wall of the cyclone air chamber (7). The medium gas is introduced through the rear air inlet (5) and the front air inlet (8), and the high voltage alternating current is connected through the terminal (a) and the connecting plate (4).

[0034] The number of circumferential arrangements of the DC slots on the multi-slot guide ring (e), the swirl direction, inclination angle, number of circles, and optimal number of circles of the multiple rows of inclined air holes evenly distributed tangentially on the circumference of the anode air cylinder (6), the material selection of the central cathode inner core (g) and the conical cathode seat (f), the setting of the gas pressure entering the anode air cylinder (6), the voltage and power supply frequency setting of the alternating current applied between the connecting plate (4) and the terminal (a) need to be determined by calculation and numerical simulation based on the parameters and working conditions of different burners, so as to ensure the ignition success rate and stable combustion effect of the burner.

[0035] The dielectric gas is introduced through the rear air inlet (5) and the front air inlet (8), and high-frequency high-voltage alternating current is connected through the terminal (a) and the connecting plate (4). After the dielectric gas is introduced and high-frequency high-voltage alternating current is applied between the terminal (a) and the connecting plate (4), the dielectric gas in the narrowest air gap between the positive and negative electrodes is broken down by the current under the stimulation of the strong electric field between the conical cathode seat (f) and the anode wind tube (6), thereby generating a plasma arc. The dielectric gas introduced from the rear air inlet (5) is evenly distributed through the multi-groove guide ring (e), and the plasma arc is pushed toward the right end of the anode wind tube (6). The plasma arc is pushed by the airflow. The conical cathode seat slides along the lower edge to the central cathode inner core (g), and periodically performs a cycle of breakdown-elongation-arc extinguishing-re-breakdown, thereby generating sliding arc plasma; the medium gas introduced from the front air inlet (8) enters the anode air cylinder (6) through the circumferential tangential inclined air holes in the cyclone air chamber (7), and forms a three-dimensional rotating sliding arc plasma under the action of the rotating air flow; the head of the central cathode inner core (g) extends out of the anode air cylinder (6), and when the three-dimensional rotating sliding arc plasma slides to the head of the central cathode inner core (g), it can contact the atomized fuel oil or gas sprayed from the burner nozzle, thereby completing the ignition and stable combustion of the burner.

[0036] Working principle: Gliding arc discharge is a theory proposed by Lesueur and Czernichowski in 1988 (Lesueur H, Czernichowski A, Chaple J FRPatent 2639172

[1988] ). Its working principle is that under the excitation of a strong electric field, the arc generated between the two electrodes slides along the electrodes driven by the airflow, and periodically undergoes a cycle of breakdown-elongation-arc extinction-re-breakdown. Gliding arc plasma is a warm plasma between hot plasma and cold plasma. As a typical representative of non-equilibrium plasma, it has the thermal properties of both hot plasma and cold plasma. The traditional electrode structure of sliding arc discharge is a blade-type electrode structure, with two blades for the high and low voltage electrodes respectively. The electrode structure is simple and has a long life. Therefore, sliding arc plasma is widely used in the fields of volatile organic pollutant treatment, inorganic pollutant decomposition, sterilization, material surface modification, etc.

[0037] The sliding arc plasma region of the traditional blade electrode structure only exists between the two blade electrodes, which is similar to a two-dimensional plane region. In addition, the interaction time between the two-dimensional sliding arc and the medium gas is short, which limits the application of the two-dimensional sliding arc in engineering. Therefore, developing the structure of the sliding arc discharge from two dimensions to three dimensions will greatly improve the processing capacity of the sliding arc and promote the engineering application of the sliding arc. Some individuals or institutions have conducted relevant research on the three-dimensional rotating sliding arc, such as: the breakdown mechanism of the sliding arc discharge process, the difference in arc heat transfer mechanism under different current conditions, the spectral characteristics of the sliding arc, the vibration temperature and electron density, the influence of the sliding arc on the fuel atomization, the influence of the sliding arc on the flame structure, etc. The above research has laid a theoretical foundation for the engineering application of sliding arc plasma, obtained a large number of original results, and provided a reference for the subsequent research and application of sliding arc plasma.

Claims

1. A high-pressure rotating sliding arc plasma ignition stabilization device, characterized in that: It comprises a cathode assembly (1), a locking nut (2), an insulating support ring (3), a connecting plate (4), a rear air inlet (5), an anode air cylinder (6), a cyclone air chamber (7) and a front air inlet (8); the cathode assembly (1) comprises a terminal (a), a guide rod (b), a central pole (c), a conical cathode seat (f) and a central cathode inner core (g) which are threadedly connected in sequence, the guide rod (b) and the central pole (c) are provided with a plurality of insulating bushings (d) plugged together on the outside, the insulating bushings (d) are sleeves of large and small diameter structures, and a multi-groove guide ring (e) is mounted on the insulating bushing located in the middle of the central pole (c) to support the front of the cathode assembly (1) in the anode air cylinder (6), the multi-groove guide ring (e) being a large and small stepped cylinder, with the circumference of the large cylinder section distributed thereon. A plurality of direct current slots are provided, wherein a cyclone air chamber (7) is provided at the front side of the anode wind tube (6), wherein the cyclone air chamber (7) comprises a plurality of tangential holes arranged in a ring shape on the wall of the anode wind tube (6) on both sides of the front and rear of the multi-slot guide ring (e) and a sealing sleeve fixed outside the tangential holes; a front air inlet (8) connected to the cyclone air chamber (7) is provided between the tangential holes on both sides of the front and rear of the multi-slot guide ring (e) to allow medium gas to enter the anode wind tube (6); a connecting plate (4) is provided above the rear side of the anode wind tube (6); and a rear air inlet (5) connected to the anode wind tube to allow medium gas to enter the anode wind tube is provided below the rear side of the anode wind tube (6); and an insulating support ring (3) and a locking nut (2) are provided at the rear of the cathode assembly (1) to support and seal the rear end of the anode wind tube (6); and the cathode assembly (1) and the anode wind tube (6) are on the same axis.

2. The combustion stabilization device for high-pressure rotary sliding arc plasma ignition according to claim 1, characterized in that: The terminal (a) and guide rod (b) are cylindrical structures, the central pole (c) is a stepped cylindrical structure, the two ends of the guide rod (b) are screws, which are respectively connected to the threaded holes at the right end of the terminal (a) and the left end of the central pole (c), the conical cathode seat (f) is cylindrical at one end and conical at the other end, one end of the cylindrical section of the conical cathode seat (f) is provided with a threaded hole connected to the right end of the central pole (c), and one end of the conical head of the conical cathode seat (f) is provided with a hole or threaded hole connected to the central cathode inner core (g).

3. A combustion stabilization device for high-pressure rotary sliding arc plasma ignition according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The conical cathode seat (f) and the central cathode core (g) are fixed by brazing, thread connection or interference fit connection.

4. The combustion stabilization device for high-pressure rotary sliding arc plasma ignition according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of tangential holes arranged in a ring shape on the wall of the anode wind cylinder (6) form a ring-shaped petal-shaped swirl structure, the swirl direction is clockwise or counterclockwise, the inclination angle of the tangential holes is 10-80 degrees, the number of circles of the plurality of tangential holes arranged in a ring shape is 1-10, and the number of tangential holes in each circle is 4-24.

5. The high-pressure rotary sliding arc plasma ignition stabilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the plurality of direct current slots distributed on the circumference of the large cylindrical section of the multi-slot guide ring (e) is 4 to 24.

6. The combustion stabilization device for high pressure rotary sliding arc plasma ignition according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear air inlet (5) and the front air inlet (8) are respectively provided with screw threads, ferrule joints or clamps connected to the air pipeline.

7. The combustion stabilization device for high-pressure rotary sliding arc plasma ignition according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medium gas pressure entering the anode wind cylinder (6) is in the range of 0.1MPa to 1.0MPa; the high voltage alternating current voltage connected through the terminal (a) and the connecting plate (4) is in the range of 3kV to 20kV, and the modulation frequency is in the range of 5 to 30kHz.

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