Macadamia nut fruit-boring pest population monitor

Abstract

The utility model discloses a macadamia nut fruit-boring pest population monitor, and relates to the technical field of pest monitoring. The device comprises a machine body and a supporting column arranged on the left side of the machine body, a monitoring mechanism and a control mechanism are arranged on the machine body, the monitoring mechanism comprises a motor groove formed in the top of the supporting column, a motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the motor groove, and a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor; and the top end of the rotating shaft extends out of the motor groove and is rotationally connected with the motor groove, a sonic sensor is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating shaft, and a camera is fixedly installed at the top of the sonic sensor. By arranging the monitoring mechanism, the motor can be started, the motor drives the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft drives the sonic sensor and the camera to rotate, and the orchard can be monitored more comprehensively through rotation of the sonic sensor and the camera.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of pest monitoring, and particularly relates to a population monitor for macadamia nut borer pests. Background Art

[0002] Macadamia (Macadamia spp.) is a perennial evergreen tree native to Australia. Its kernel is rich in unsaturated fatty acids, proteins, and a variety of essential minerals, vitamins, and amino acids for the human body. It is known as the "king of nuts". my country is the country with the largest area of ​​macadamia nut cultivation in the world. However, with the expansion of the planting area, macadamia nuts are increasingly damaged by pests. Every year, macadamia nuts are damaged by fruit pests, causing about 10% loss. Among them, peach borer, litchi anomala, abracadabra anomala, and lycoris radiata Hainan subspecies are the main pests that damage the fruit (the four insects are collectively referred to as fruit borers). This type of pest mainly lays eggs on the fruit or leaves through adult insects. After the eggs hatch, the larvae bore and feed on the seed coat and kernel of macadamia nuts, causing the skin of the affected fruit to burst or be damaged, the fruit development to be interrupted, the fruit to fall off prematurely, and even to form empty fruits, which directly leads to a decrease in macadamia nut production. Therefore, it is an important work link to carry out pest and disease detection based on the characteristics of this variety.

[0003] This requires the establishment of a pest monitoring and early warning system, setting up monitoring points in the forest farm, and each detection point needs to be equipped with a pest control trap so that the staff can regularly record data for detection. In the existing technology, when monitoring pests, the angle adjustment is limited, so that only the number of pests within a specific range can be detected, and the pest population cannot be monitored in all directions, which may lead to the failure to detect and control pest damage in time. At the same time, if the pest monitor needs to adjust the angle frequently, more manpower, material resources and time are required to maintain the equipment, thereby increasing the cost investment of farmers.

[0004] This requires a new type of fruit pest population monitor to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a macadamia nut fruit-boring pest population monitor, which solves the problem of being unable to monitor the pest population in all directions through a monitoring mechanism, which may result in the pest damage not being discovered and controlled in time. At the same time, if the pest monitor needs to adjust the angle frequently, more manpower, material resources and time are needed to maintain the equipment, thereby increasing the cost investment of farmers.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model is a macadamia nut fruit-boring pest population monitor, comprising a body and a support column arranged on the left side of the body, wherein a monitoring mechanism and a control mechanism are arranged on the body;

[0008] The monitoring mechanism includes a motor slot opened at the top of the support column, a motor is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the motor slot, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor, the top end of the rotating shaft extends outside the motor slot and is rotatably connected to the motor slot, an acoustic wave sensor is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft, and a camera is fixedly installed on the top of the acoustic wave sensor.

[0009] Furthermore, the control mechanism includes a cover hingedly mounted on the top of the body, a receiver fixedly mounted on the top of the cover, an alarm fixedly mounted on the top of the cover, a microphone fixedly mounted on the front of the cover, a plurality of signal lights fixedly mounted on the front of the cover, and a display screen fixedly mounted on the front of the cover.

[0010] Furthermore, a main switch button is fixedly installed on the top of the body, a plurality of camera buttons are fixedly installed on the top of the body, a rectangular plate is fixedly installed on the top of the body, a camera control lever is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular plate, two camera switches are fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular plate, a plurality of control buttons are fixedly installed on the top of the body, a manual control panel is fixedly installed on the top of the body, a plurality of numeric buttons are fixedly installed on the top of the body, and a plurality of heat dissipation holes are opened on the top of the body.

[0011] Furthermore, an installation slot 1 is provided on the right side of the body, a plurality of data interfaces are provided in the installation slot 1, an installation slot 2 is provided in the installation slot 1, an air switch is fixedly installed in the installation slot 2, a cabinet door is hingedly installed in the installation slot 1, and a handle is fixedly installed on the right side of the cabinet door.

[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of round rods are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the machine body, and moving wheels are rotatably mounted on the bottom ends of the plurality of round rods.

[0013] Furthermore, a hoop is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the support column, and two long strips are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the hoop. Round holes are respectively opened on the tops of the two long strips, and ground nails are respectively slidably sleeved in the two round holes.

[0014] Furthermore, a second round rod is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the support column, a sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second round rod, a black light is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sleeve, an insect sucker is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the black light, and a collection box is provided at the bottom of the insect sucker.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The utility model can start a motor by setting a monitoring mechanism, and the motor drives a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft drives the sound wave sensor and the camera to rotate. The rotation of the sound wave sensor and the camera can monitor the orchard more comprehensively; by setting a control mechanism, the receiver can receive data sent back by the sound wave sensor and the camera, and the alarm can sound an alarm to prompt when an abnormality is found in the monitoring, the microphone can make the machine body make a sound, the signal light can prompt the health of the machine body, and the display screen can intuitively display the data sent back by the sound wave sensor and the camera; the main switch button on the machine body can control the opening and closing of the machine body, the camera button and the camera control lever on the machine body can control the camera, and the digital buttons on the machine body can control the camera. The machine body can be controlled by keys and manual control panel, and the heat dissipation holes on the machine body can dissipate heat inside the machine body; multiple data interfaces on the machine body can facilitate data transmission, and when the machine body is in danger, the air switch on the machine body can cut off the power supply to protect the machine body; when the machine body needs to be moved, it can be moved through multiple moving wheels at the bottom of the machine body, thereby saving manpower; the long strip is fixed to the support column by ground nails, so as to achieve the fixation of the long strip to the support column; the round rod two on the support column is matched with the sleeve on the black light lamp, so that the black light lamp can be fixed on the support column, and the black light lamp can be started to attract pests at the same time. When the pests are attracted by the light, the sucker can be started to generate suction, so that the pests are sucked into the collection box for centralized treatment.

[0017] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a macadamia nut fruit-boring pest population monitor of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a macadamia nut fruit-boring pest population monitor of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of a macadamia nut fruit-boring pest population monitor of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a side oblique structural diagram of a macadamia nut fruit-boring pest population monitor of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A.

[0024] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0025] Body; 2. Support column; 3. Motor slot; 4. Motor; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Sound wave sensor; 7. Camera; 8. Machine cover; 9. Receiver; 10. Alarm; 11. Microphone; 12. Signal light; 13. Display screen; 14. Main switch button; 15. Camera button; 16. Rectangular plate; 17. Camera control lever; 18. Camera switch; 19. Control button; 20. Manual control panel; 21. Digital button; 22. Heat dissipation hole; 23. Installation slot one; 24. Data interface; 25. Installation slot two; 26. Air switch; 27. Cabinet door; 28. Handle; 29. ​​Round rod one; 30. Moving wheel; 31. Hoop; 32. Long strip; 33. Round hole; 34. Ground nail; 35. Round rod two; 36. Casing; 37. Black light; 38. Insect sucker; 39. Collection box. Implementation

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] See also Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model is a macadamia nut fruit-boring pest population monitor, comprising a body 1 and a support column 2 arranged on the left side of the body 1, and the body 1 is provided with a monitoring mechanism and a control mechanism;

[0028] The monitoring mechanism includes a motor slot 3 opened at the top of the support column 2, a motor 4 is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the motor slot 3, a rotating shaft 5 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 4, the top end of the rotating shaft 5 extends outside the motor slot 3 and is rotatably connected to the motor slot 3, an acoustic wave sensor 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft 5, and a camera 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the acoustic wave sensor 6.

[0029] Among them Figure 3 As shown, the control mechanism includes a cover 8 hingedly mounted on the top of the body 1, a receiver 9 is fixedly mounted on the top of the cover 8, an alarm 10 is fixedly mounted on the top of the cover 8, a microphone 11 is fixedly mounted on the front of the cover 8, a plurality of signal lights 12 are fixedly mounted on the front of the cover 8, and a display screen 13 is fixedly mounted on the front of the cover 8.

[0030] By setting up a control mechanism, the data sent back by the sound wave sensor 6 and the camera 7 can be received by the receiver 9. When the monitoring finds an abnormality, the alarm 10 will sound an alarm to give a prompt. The microphone 11 can make the body 1 make a sound, the signal light 12 can prompt the health of the body 1, and the display screen 13 can intuitively display the data sent back by the sound wave sensor 6 and the camera 7.

[0031] Among them Figure 3 As shown, a main switch button 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the body 1, a plurality of camera buttons 15 are fixedly installed on the top of the body 1, a rectangular plate 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the body 1, a camera control lever 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular plate 16, two camera switches 18 are fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular plate 16, a plurality of control buttons 19 are fixedly installed on the top of the body 1, a manual control panel 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the body 1, a plurality of numeric buttons 21 are fixedly installed on the top of the body 1, and a plurality of heat dissipation holes 22 are opened on the top of the body 1.

[0032] By setting a main switch button 14 on the body 1, the body 1 can be controlled to be opened and closed, the camera button 15 and the camera control lever 17 on the body 1 can control the camera 7, the digital buttons 21 and the manual control panel 20 on the body 1 can control the body 1, and the heat dissipation holes 22 on the body 1 can dissipate heat inside the body 1.

[0033] Among them Figure 4 As shown, a mounting slot 1 23 is provided on the right side of the body 1, a plurality of data interfaces 24 are provided in the mounting slot 1 23, a mounting slot 25 is provided in the mounting slot 1 23, an air switch 26 is fixedly installed in the mounting slot 25, a cabinet door 27 is hingedly installed in the mounting slot 1 23, and a handle 28 is fixedly installed on the right side of the cabinet door 27.

[0034] By providing a plurality of data interfaces 24 on the machine body 1 , data transmission can be facilitated. When the machine body 1 is in danger, the air switch 26 on the machine body 1 can cut off the power supply to protect the machine body 1 .

[0035] Among them Figure 1 As shown, a plurality of round rods 29 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the machine body 1, and moving wheels 30 are rotatably mounted on the bottom ends of the plurality of round rods 29.

[0036] By setting it so that when the machine body 1 needs to be moved, it can be moved by means of a plurality of moving wheels 30 at the bottom of the machine body 1, thereby saving manpower.

[0037] Among them Figure 1As shown, a hoop 31 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the support column 2, and two long strips 32 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the hoop 31. The tops of the two long strips 32 are respectively provided with round holes 33, and ground nails 34 are respectively slidably sleeved in the two round holes 33.

[0038] The long strip 32 is fixed to the support column 2 by setting the ground nails 34 .

[0039] Among them Figure 1 As shown, a round rod 35 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support column 2, a sleeve 36 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the round rod 35, a black light 37 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sleeve 36, an insect sucker 38 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the black light 37, and a collection box 39 is provided at the bottom of the insect sucker 38.

[0040] By matching the round rod 35 on the support column 2 with the sleeve 36 on the black light lamp 37, the black light lamp 37 can be fixed on the support column 2. At the same time, the black light lamp 37 can be started to attract pests. When the pests are attracted by the light, the sucker 38 can be started to generate suction, so that the pests are sucked into the collection box 39 for centralized treatment.

[0041] A specific application of this embodiment is: when in use, first use the ground nail 34 to fix the two long blocks 32 on the support column 2, so as to achieve the fixation of the support column 2. When the support column 2 is fixed, start the motor 4, the motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 5, and the rotating shaft 5 drives the acoustic wave sensor 6 and the camera 7 to rotate. The rotation of the acoustic wave sensor 6 and the camera 7 can monitor the orchard more comprehensively, and then press the main switch button 14 on the body 1 to control the body 1 to open, and then operate the control button 19 to start the receiver 9 to receive the data sent back by the acoustic wave sensor 6 and the camera 7. The sent back data can be displayed and analyzed through the display screen 13. When it is necessary to view the real-time situation, it can be controlled by the control button on the body 1. The camera button 15 and the camera control lever 17 control the camera 7 and display the picture through the display screen 13. When the acoustic sensor 6 detects that the number of pests exceeds the set threshold, an alarm will be sounded through the alarm 10 on the body 1 to remind farmers to take corresponding prevention and control measures in time. When it is necessary to transmit data on the body 1, it can be transmitted through the data interface 24. When the body 1 encounters danger, the air switch 26 on the body 1 can cut off the power supply to the body 1 for protection. When it is necessary to capture pests, the black light (37) can be started to attract the pests. When the pests are attracted by the light, the sucker (38) can be started to generate suction, so that the pests are sucked into the collection box (39) for centralized treatment.

[0042] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0043] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A macadamia nut fruit borer pest population monitor, comprising a body (1) and a support column (2) arranged on the left side of the body (1), characterized in that: The machine body (1) is provided with a monitoring mechanism and a control mechanism; The monitoring mechanism comprises a motor slot (3) opened at the top of the support column (2), a motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the motor slot (3), a rotating shaft (5) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (4), the top end of the rotating shaft (5) extends outside the motor slot (3) and is rotatably connected to the motor slot (3), an acoustic wave sensor (6) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the rotating shaft (5), and a camera (7) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the acoustic wave sensor (6).

2. The macadamia nut fruit-boring pest population monitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control mechanism comprises a cover (8) hingedly mounted on the top of the body (1), a receiver (9) fixedly mounted on the top of the cover (8), an alarm (10) fixedly mounted on the top of the cover (8), a microphone (11) fixedly mounted on the front of the cover (8), a plurality of signal lights (12) fixedly mounted on the front of the cover (8), and a display screen (13) fixedly mounted on the front of the cover (8).

3. The macadamia nut fruit-boring pest population monitor according to claim 2, characterized in that: A main switch button (14) is fixedly mounted on the top of the body (1), a plurality of camera buttons (15) are fixedly mounted on the top of the body (1), a rectangular plate (16) is fixedly mounted on the top of the body (1), a camera control lever (17) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rectangular plate (16), two camera switches (18) are fixedly mounted on the top of the rectangular plate (16), a plurality of control buttons (19) are fixedly mounted on the top of the body (1), a manual control panel (20) is fixedly mounted on the top of the body (1), a plurality of digital buttons (21) are fixedly mounted on the top of the body (1), and a plurality of heat dissipation holes (22) are opened on the top of the body (1).

4. The macadamia nut fruit-boring pest population monitor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The right side of the machine body (1) is provided with a first installation slot (23), a plurality of data interfaces (24) are provided in the first installation slot (23), a second installation slot (25) is provided in the first installation slot (23), an air switch (26) is fixedly installed in the second installation slot (25), a cabinet door (27) is hingedly installed in the first installation slot (23), and a handle (28) is fixedly installed on the right side of the cabinet door (27).

5. The macadamia nut fruit-boring pest population monitor according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of round rods (29) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the machine body (1), and moving wheels (30) are rotatably mounted on the bottom ends of the plurality of round rods (29).

6. The macadamia nut fruit-boring pest population monitor according to claim 5, characterized in that: A hoop (31) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the support column (2), and two long strips (32) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the hoop (31). The tops of the two long strips (32) are respectively provided with round holes (33), and ground nails (34) are respectively slidably sleeved in the two round holes (33).

7. The macadamia nut fruit-boring pest population monitor according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second round rod (35) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the support column (2), a sleeve (36) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second round rod (35), a black light (37) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sleeve (36), an insect sucker (38) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the black light (37), and a collection box (39) is provided at the bottom of the insect sucker (38).

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