Bidirectional soil covering machine
By designing a two-way earth-covered machine, using the slide group and motor system to achieve double-sided operations, the problem of frequent direction change of traditional earth-covered machines is solved, and the working efficiency and the use efficiency of earth-covered machines are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323478063.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-20
AI Technical Summary
Traditional rice greenhouse soil covering machines need to change directions frequently when they need to change seed beds, which reduces the efficiency of the soil covering machines.
A two-way soil covering machine is designed, using a slide group and a side slip group at the bottom of the box frame, and a soil and fertilizer motor are installed internally. Double-side operations are achieved through the toothed sprocket and conveyor belt system to reduce the number of direction changes.
When working in the greenhouse, two seedling beds can be operated at the same time and moved sideways at one time, which significantly improves work efficiency and reduces the number of machine movements and sideways.
Smart Images
Figure CN222193046U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil covering machines, in particular to a bidirectional soil covering machine. Background Art
[0002] Rice is an annual aquatic herb of the Poaceae family, with an upright culm, 0.5-1.5 meters high, varying with the variety. The leaf sheath is glabrous and loose; the ligule is lanceolate; the leaf blade is linear-lanceolate, about 1 cm wide, glabrous, and rough. The panicle is large and sparse, with rough ridges; the spikelet contains one mature flower; the lemma is very small, leaving only a half-moon-shaped mark at the tip of the spikelet stalk, which is cone-shaped; the lemma of the pregnant flowers on both sides is thick. The rice seedling bed is a small piece of land used to cultivate rice seedlings. The main purpose of transplanting rice in the early stage of growth is to cultivate strong seedlings. Agricultural machinery such as soil covering machines are often used in rice seedling bed planting to turn up the soil and cover the plant seeds.
[0003] The soil covering machine used for rice breeding usually sows rice seeds in a seedling tray, and then places the seedling tray in the seedling bed in the field. Traditional rice greenhouse seedling bed covering machines work in one direction when operating in the greenhouse. If the seedling bed needs to be changed, the machine needs to be turned around to work. The direction of the machine needs to be changed frequently, which reduces the efficiency of the soil covering machine. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a bidirectional soil covering machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a bidirectional soil covering machine, comprising a box frame, a slide group is arranged at the bottom end of the box frame, a side sliding group is arranged at the bottom end of the slide group, a bottom box plate is arranged at the inner bottom end of the box frame, soil retaining crescent plates are arranged on both sides of the bottom box plate, two soil spreading motors are fixedly installed inside the box frame, the output shaft of the soil spreading motor is fixedly connected to a first toothed sprocket, the first toothed sprocket is connected to a second toothed sprocket through a chain drive, a driving roller is fixedly arranged on one side of the second toothed sprocket, and the driving roller is connected to a driven roller through a conveyor belt.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment, a control box is provided at the upper end of the box frame, a circuit board and a battery are provided inside the control box, and a handle is provided at the upper end of the control box. The setting of the control box facilitates the control of the device, and the battery can power the device.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, two symmetrically arranged fertilizer spreading motors are installed inside the box frame, and the output shaft of the fertilizer spreading motor is connected to a fertilizer spreading roller. The arrangement of the fertilizer spreading motor and the fertilizer spreading roller facilitates the addition of fertilizer when the covering machine is working.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a walking motor is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the box frame, the output shaft of the walking motor is fixedly connected to a walking shaft, and a walking wheel is provided on the walking shaft. When the walking motor is running, the walking wheel can be driven to rotate through the walking shaft to realize the movement of the equipment.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a small pull is provided on each of the two driven rollers, a sensor is provided between the two driven rollers, and a guide plate is provided on the side of the two active rollers away from each other, and the setting of the guide plate facilitates the addition of fertilizers.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a fertilizer-blocking crescent plate is provided at the upper end of the fertilizer-spreading roller, and fertilizer inlets are provided at the upper ends of the fertilizer-blocking crescent plate on both sides of the upper end of the box frame.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:
[0012] When the utility model is operating in a greenhouse, slideways are laid on the seedbeds on both sides at the same time. The utility model can operate on two seedbeds by sliding sideways once, reducing the number of sideways movement of the slideway and greatly improving work efficiency. The utility model adopts a symmetrical design and can operate on both sides. The machine does not need to change direction and can work on the seedbeds on both sides at the same time, which reduces the number of machine movements and improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a main structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0017] In the figure: 1. box frame; 2. slide group; 3. side sliding group; 4. bottom box plate; 5. soil retaining crescent plate; 6. soil sowing motor; 7. first tooth sprocket; 8. chain; 9. second tooth sprocket; 10. active roller; 11. conveyor belt; 12. driven roller; 13. control box; 14. circuit board; 15. handle; 16. battery; 17. fertilizer sowing motor; 18. fertilizer sowing roller; 19. travel motor; 20. travel shaft; 21. travel wheel; 22. small pull; 23. guide plate; 24. fertilizer retaining crescent plate; 25. sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0019] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides a bidirectional soil covering machine, including a box frame 1, a slide group 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the box frame 1, a side sliding group 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the slide group 2, a bottom box plate 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the box frame 1, and soil retaining crescent plates 5 are arranged on both sides of the bottom box plate 4. Two soil broadcasting motors 6 are fixedly installed inside the box frame 1, and the output shaft of the soil broadcasting motor 6 is fixedly connected with a first toothed sprocket 7, and the first toothed sprocket 7 is connected with a second toothed sprocket 9 through a chain 8. A driving roller 10 is fixedly arranged on one side of the second toothed sprocket 9, and the driving roller 10 is connected with a driven roller 12 through a conveyor belt 11.
[0020] In a preferred embodiment, a control box 13 is provided at the upper end of the box frame 1, and a circuit board 14 and a battery 16 are provided inside the control box 13. A handle 15 is provided at the upper end of the control box 13. The setting of the control box 13 facilitates the control of the device, and the battery 16 can supply power to the device.
[0021] In a preferred embodiment, two symmetrically arranged fertilizer spreading motors 17 are installed inside the box frame 1, and the output shaft of the fertilizer spreading motor 17 is connected to a fertilizer spreading roller 18. The arrangement of the fertilizer spreading motor 17 and the fertilizer spreading roller 18 facilitates the addition of fertilizer when the covering machine is working.
[0022] In a preferred embodiment, a walking motor 19 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the box frame 1, and the output shaft of the walking motor 19 is fixedly connected to a walking shaft 20, and a walking wheel 21 is provided on the walking shaft 20. When the walking motor 19 is running, the walking wheel 21 can be driven to rotate through the walking shaft 20 to realize the movement of the equipment.
[0023] In a preferred embodiment, a small pull 22 is provided on each of the two driven rollers 12, a sensor 25 is provided between the two driven rollers 12, and a guide plate 23 is provided on each of the two active rollers 10 at a side away from each other.
[0024] In a preferred embodiment, a fertilizer-blocking crescent plate 24 is provided at the upper end of the fertilizer-spreading roller 18, and fertilizer inlets are provided at the upper ends of the fertilizer-blocking crescent plate 24 on both sides of the upper end of the box frame 1.
[0025] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when working in a greenhouse, slideways are laid for the seedbeds on both sides at the same time. It can move sideways once and slide to operate two seedbeds, reducing the number of sideways movement of the slideway and greatly increasing the working efficiency. During use, the walking motor 19 is turned on, and the walking motor 19 drives the walking shaft 20 and the walking wheel 21 to rotate, so that the equipment moves, and the fertilizer spreading motor 17 can drive the fertilizer spreading roller 18 to rotate, and the fertilizer spreading roller 18 can transport the fertilizer to the guide plate 23, mix it with the soil and cover it, and the soil spreading motor 6 can drive the active roller 10 to rotate through the first sprocket wheel 7 and the chain 8, and the active roller 10 drives the driven roller 12 to rotate, and the active roller 10 and the driven roller 12 are used to level the soil.
[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A bidirectional soil covering machine, comprising a box frame (1), Features: A slideway group (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the box frame (1), a side sliding group (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the slideway group (2), a bottom box plate (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the box frame (1), soil retaining crescent plates (5) are arranged on both sides of the bottom box plate (4), two soil sowing motors (6) are fixedly installed inside the box frame (1), the output shaft of the soil sowing motor (6) is fixedly connected to a first toothed sprocket (7), the first toothed sprocket (7) is connected to a second toothed sprocket (9) through a chain (8), a driving roller (10) is fixedly arranged on one side of the second toothed sprocket (9), and the driving roller (10) is connected to a driven roller (12) through a conveyor belt (11).
2. A bidirectional soil covering machine according to claim 1, Features: A control box (13) is arranged at the upper end of the box frame (1), a circuit board (14) and a battery (16) are arranged inside the control box (13), and a handle (15) is arranged at the upper end of the control box (13).
3. A bidirectional soil covering machine according to claim 1, Features: Two symmetrically arranged fertilizer spreading motors (17) are installed inside the box frame (1), and the output shaft of the fertilizer spreading motor (17) is connected to a fertilizer spreading roller (18).
4. A bidirectional soil covering machine according to claim 1, Features: A travel motor (19) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom end of the box frame (1); an output shaft of the travel motor (19) is fixedly connected to a travel shaft (20); and a travel wheel (21) is arranged on the travel shaft (20).
5. A bidirectional soil covering machine according to claim 1, Features: A small pull (22) is provided on each of the two driven rollers (12), a sensor (25) is provided between the two driven rollers (12), and a guide plate (23) is provided on the side of the two active rollers (10) away from each other.
6. A bidirectional soil covering machine according to claim 3, Features: A fertilizer-blocking crescent plate (24) is arranged at the upper end of the fertilizer-spreading roller (18), and fertilizer inlets are arranged at the upper ends of the fertilizer-blocking crescent plate (24) on both sides of the upper end of the box frame (1).