Multifunctional seedling raising greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a multifunctional seedling growing greenhouse. The technical problems that in the use process of an existing greenhouse, some problems exist, for example, a supporting structure of a cultivation pool is inconvenient to quickly assemble, the interior of the cultivation pool is inconvenient to maintain, and the utilization rate of the internal space of the greenhouse is low. According to the technical scheme, the multifunctional seedling raising greenhouse comprises a supporting column assembly; the device further comprises a cultivation assembly, a water injection assembly, a water outlet assembly, a first supporting assembly and a second supporting assembly. Nutrient solution is injected into the water inlet at the lower end of the second water injection pipe, the liquid flows into the flow pipe on the first water injection pipe by controlling the first valve and flows into the inner wall of the culture pond through the through holes in the flow pipe, and plants needing seedling culture are fixed to the third groove holes. Therefore, the harm of diseases and pests transmitted by soil and the risk of soil pollution are reduced, and the safety and quality of agricultural products are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular relates to a multifunctional seedling raising greenhouse. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development and innovation of my country's agricultural production technology, the application scope of greenhouses in the field of agricultural planting has been continuously expanded, becoming one of the indispensable and important means in agricultural production. The use of greenhouses can effectively protect crops from the influence of extreme climate and provide a stable growth environment, thereby improving yield and quality. However, there are some problems in the use of existing greenhouses, such as the inconvenience of rapid assembly of the supporting structure of the cultivation pool, the inconvenience of maintenance inside the cultivation pool and the low utilization rate of the internal space of the greenhouse. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome some problems in the use of existing greenhouses during the seedling cultivation process, such as the inconvenience in quickly assembling the supporting structure of the cultivation pool, the inconvenience in maintaining the interior of the cultivation pool and the low utilization rate of the internal space of the greenhouse.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a multifunctional seedling greenhouse, including a pillar assembly; also including a cultivation assembly, a water injection assembly, a water outlet assembly, a first support assembly and a second support assembly; three cultivation assemblies are provided; the cultivation assembly is provided with a water injection assembly for injecting water; the cultivation assembly is provided with a water outlet assembly for discharging water; the cultivation assembly is provided with a first support assembly for support; the cultivation assembly is provided with a second support assembly for stabilization.

[0005] Preferably, when the seedling pool needs to be installed, the first support component is installed on the side of the cultivation component. When seedlings need to be grown, nutrient solution is injected into the water injection component so that the nutrient solution flows into the cultivation component, and the plants that need to be grown are placed in the cultivation component. When the nutrient solution needs to be replaced, the water injection component is closed, and the water outlet component is opened to allow the nutrient solution to flow out of the water outlet component. When the seedling cultivation status needs to be checked, the cultivation component can be opened to check the seedling status. The multi-layer superimposed design solves the problem of low space utilization in the seedling greenhouse. Through hydroponic technology, the risk of soil-borne pests and diseases and soil pollution is reduced, which helps to improve the safety and quality of agricultural products.

[0006] Preferably, the support column assembly includes a first bracket and a second bracket; the upper ends of the two first brackets are fixedly connected to the second bracket, and the first bracket and the second bracket are used as brackets for supporting the structure of the greenhouse.

[0007] Preferably, the cultivation component includes a cultivation pool, a fixed frame, a first slot hole, a second slot hole, a limit plate, a first limit block, a handle, a third slot hole and a first slot body; the upper end of the cultivation pool is fixedly connected to the fixed frame; the inner wall of the cultivation pool is penetrated with a first slot hole evenly distributed; the inner wall of the rear end of the cultivation pool is penetrated with a second slot hole; a limit plate is movably arranged on the upper end of the fixed frame; the lower end of the limit plate is fixedly connected to the first limit block; the outer wall of the first limit block is fitted with the inner wall of the fixed frame; the front and rear ends of the limit plate are fixedly connected with a handle; the upper end of the limit plate is penetrated with a third slot hole evenly distributed and the first slot body, and the inner wall of the cultivation pool is used to store nutrient solution; the limit plate can be taken out from the fixed frame by the handle, when seedling cultivation is required, the plant to be cultivated is fixed on the third slot hole, when the seedling cultivation status needs to be checked, the limit plate can be lifted from the handle through the first slot body opened on the limit plate to check the root condition of the seedling at the lower end of the limit plate.

[0008] Preferably, the water injection assembly includes a first water injection pipe, a second water injection pipe, a flow pipe and a through hole; the inner wall of the first slot hole is fixedly connected to the flow pipe; the other end of the flow pipe is fixedly connected to the first water injection pipe; the interior of the first water injection pipe and the interior of the flow pipe are interconnected; the front ends of the three first water injection pipes are fixedly connected to the second water injection pipe; the interior of the first water injection pipe and the interior of the second water injection pipe are interconnected; a through hole is provided on the outer wall of the upper end of the flow pipe; a first valve is provided on the first water injection pipe; the lower end of the second water injection pipe is a water inlet, and nutrient solution is injected into the water inlet at the lower end of the second water injection pipe, and the liquid is allowed to flow into the flow pipe on the first water injection pipe by controlling the first valve, and then flows into the inner wall of the cultivation tank from the through hole on the flow pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the water outlet component includes a water outlet, a first fixed block, a first ring block, a fourth slot, a second valve and a water outlet; the rear end outer wall of the top fixed frame is fixedly connected to the first fixed block; the lower end of the first fixed block is fixedly connected to the water outlet; the outer wall of the water outlet is fixedly connected to two first ring blocks; the front end of the first ring block is fixedly connected to the rear ends of the other two fixed frames; three fourth slots are opened on the outer wall of the water outlet; the inner wall of the fourth slot is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the second valve; the water inlet end of the second valve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second slot. When water needs to be changed, the first valve is closed and the second valve is opened to allow the nutrient solution that needs to be replaced to flow into the water outlet and be discharged through the water outlet. The cultivation component can be supported by the first fixed block and the first ring block.

[0010] Preferably, the first supporting assembly includes a supporting column, a second fixed block and a second ring block; the front end of the top fixed frame is fixedly connected to the second fixed block; the lower end of the second fixed block is fixedly connected to the supporting column; the outer wall of the supporting column is fixedly connected to two second ring blocks; the rear end of the second ring block is fixedly connected to the front ends of the other two fixed frames, and the cultivation assembly can be supported by the second fixed block and the second ring block on the supporting column.

[0011] Preferably, the second supporting assembly includes a third fixing block, a fourth fixing block, a fifth slot, a second limiting block, a fixing plate, a second slot body and a supporting base; the third fixing block is fixedly connected to one end of the two fixing frames away from each other; the fourth fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third fixing block; the fifth slot is penetrated at both upper and lower ends of the third fixing block; the fixing plate is movably mounted on the third fixing block; the end of the fixing plate close to the fixing frame is fitted with the end of the fourth fixing block away from the third fixing block; the second slot body is evenly distributed through the left and right ends of the fixing plate; the outer wall of the third fixing block and the inner wall of the second slot body Fit; a second limit block is movably provided on the inner wall of the second ring block; one end of the second limit block close to the fixed frame is fitted with an end of the fixed plate away from the fixed frame, and the lower end of the second limit block is fixedly connected to a support base; the lower end of the second groove body is adapted to the fifth slot hole, and when in use, the second groove body on the fixed plate is aligned with the third fixed block; the inner wall of the second groove body is fitted with the outer wall of the third fixed block, and the end of the fixed plate close to the fixed frame is fitted with the end of the fourth fixed block away from the fixed frame, the second limit block is inserted into the fifth slot hole, the fixed plate is limited, and the cultivation component is supported by the support base at the lower end of the fixed plate.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. By aligning the second slot body on the fixing plate with the third fixing block, the inner wall of the second slot body is fitted with the outer wall of the third fixing block, the end of the fixing plate close to the fixing frame is fitted with the end of the fourth fixing block away from the fixing frame, the second limiting block is inserted into the fifth slot hole, the fixing plate is limited, and the cultivation assembly is supported by the supporting base at the lower end of the fixing plate; the problem of inconvenient rapid assembly of the supporting structure of the cultivation pool is solved;

[0014] 2. A fixed frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cultivation pool, and a limit plate is movably arranged on the upper end of the fixed frame; a first limit block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the limit plate; the outer wall of the first limit block is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed frame, and the limit plate can be lifted from the handle through the first groove body provided on the limit plate, thereby solving the problem of inconvenient maintenance of the interior of the cultivation pool;

[0015] 3. By supporting and fixing the three cultivation pools with the water outlet assembly, the first support assembly and the second support assembly, the problem of low space utilization of the seedling greenhouse is solved by using a multi-layer stacking design, thereby improving the work efficiency of seedling cultivation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a multifunctional seedling raising greenhouse of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a cultivation component of a multifunctional seedling raising greenhouse of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a water injection component of a multifunctional seedling greenhouse of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a water outlet component and a first supporting component of a multifunctional seedling greenhouse of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 What is shown is a partially enlarged three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a water outlet component of a multifunctional seedling greenhouse of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 What is shown is a partially enlarged three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the second supporting component of a multifunctional seedling greenhouse of the utility model.

[0022] The markings in the accompanying drawings are: 1-pillar assembly, 101-first bracket, 102-second bracket, 2-cultivation assembly, 201-cultivation pool, 202-fixing frame, 203-first slot, 204-second slot, 205-limiting plate, 206-first limiting block, 207-handle, 208-third slot, 209-first tank body, 3-water injection assembly, 301-first water injection pipe, 302-second water injection pipe, 303-flow pipe, 304-through hole, 305-first valve, 4 -water outlet assembly, 401-water outlet, 402-first fixed block, 403-first ring block, 404-fourth slot, 405-second valve, 406-water outlet, 5-first support assembly, 501-support column, 502-second fixed block, 503-second ring block, 6-second support assembly, 601-third fixed block, 602-fourth fixed block, 603-fifth slot, 604-second limiting block, 605-fixed plate, 606-second slot, 607-support base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] See also Figure 1 The utility model provides an embodiment: a multifunctional seedling greenhouse, including a pillar assembly 1; also including a cultivation assembly 2, a water injection assembly 3, a water outlet assembly 4, a first support assembly 5 and a second support assembly 6; the cultivation assembly 2 is provided with three; each cultivation assembly 2 is provided with a water injection assembly 3 for injecting water; the cultivation assembly 2 is provided with a water outlet assembly 4 for discharging water; the cultivation assembly 2 is provided with a first support assembly 5 for support; the cultivation assembly 2 is provided with a second support assembly 6 for stabilization, the pillar assembly 1 includes a first bracket 101 and a second bracket 102; the upper ends of the two first brackets 101 are fixedly connected to the second bracket 102.

[0025] See also Figure 2 In the present embodiment, the cultivation component 2 comprises a cultivation pool 201, a fixed frame 202, a first slot 203, a second slot 204, a limiting plate 205, a first limiting block 206, a handle 207, a third slot 208 and a first slot body 209; the upper end of the cultivation pool 201 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 202; the inner wall of the cultivation pool 201 is penetrated with uniformly distributed first slots 203; the rear end inner wall of the cultivation pool 201 is penetrated with a second slot 204; the upper end of the fixed frame 202 is movably provided with a limiting plate 205; the lower end of the limiting plate 205 is fixedly connected with the first limiting block 206; the outer wall of the first limiting block 206 is fitted with the inner wall of the fixed frame 202; the front and rear ends of the limiting plate 205 are fixedly connected with handles 207; the upper end of the limiting plate 205 is penetrated with uniformly distributed third slots 208 and a first slot body 209.

[0026] See also Figure 3 In this embodiment, the water injection assembly 3 includes a first water injection pipe 301, a second water injection pipe 302, a flow pipe 303 and a through hole 304; the flow pipe 303 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first slot hole 203; the other end of the flow pipe 303 is fixedly connected to the first water injection pipe 301; the interior of the first water injection pipe 301 and the interior of the flow pipe 303 are interconnected; the front ends of the three first water injection pipes 301 are fixedly connected to the second water injection pipe 302; the interior of the first water injection pipe 301 and the interior of the second water injection pipe 302 are interconnected; a through hole 304 is opened on the outer wall of the upper end of the flow pipe 303; a first valve 305 is provided on the first water injection pipe 301; the lower end of the second water injection pipe 302 is a water inlet.

[0027] See also Figure 4-5 In this embodiment, the water outlet assembly 4 includes a water outlet 401, a first fixing block 402, a first ring block 403, a fourth slot 404, a second valve 405 and a water outlet 406; the first fixing block 402 is fixedly connected to the rear end outer wall of the top fixing frame 202; the lower end of the first fixing block 402 is fixedly connected to the water outlet 401; the outer wall of the water outlet 401 is fixedly connected to two first ring blocks 403; the front end of the first ring block 403 is fixedly connected to the rear ends of the other two fixing frames 202; the outer wall of the water outlet 401 is provided with three fourth slots 404. 4; the inner wall of the fourth slot hole 404 is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the second valve 405; the water inlet end of the second valve 405 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second slot hole 204, the first support assembly 5 includes a support column 501, a second fixed block 502 and a second ring block 503; the front end of the top fixed frame 202 is fixedly connected to the second fixed block 502; the lower end of the second fixed block 502 is fixedly connected to the support column 501; the outer wall of the support column 501 is fixedly connected to two second ring blocks 503; the rear end of the second ring block 503 is fixedly connected to the front ends of the other two fixed frames 202.

[0028] See also Figure 6In this embodiment, the second support assembly 6 includes a third fixing block 601, a fourth fixing block 602, a fifth slot 603, a second limiting block 604, a fixing plate 605, a second slot body 606 and a support base 607; the third fixing block 601 is fixedly connected to one end of the two fixing frames 202 away from each other; the fourth fixing block 602 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third fixing block 601; the fifth slot 603 is penetrated at the upper and lower ends of the third fixing block 601; the fixing plate 605 is movably installed on the third fixing block 601; the fixing plate 605 is close to the fixing frame 202 One end is fitted with the end of the fourth fixed block 602 away from the third fixed block 601; the left and right ends of the fixed plate 605 are penetrated by evenly distributed second grooves 606; the outer wall of the third fixed block 601 is fitted with the inner wall of the second groove 606; the inner wall of the second ring block 503 is movably provided with a second limit block 604; the end of the second limit block 604 close to the fixed frame 202 is fitted with the end of the fixed plate 605 away from the fixed frame 202, and the lower end of the second limit block 604 is fixedly connected to a support base 607; the lower end of the second groove 606 is adapted to the fifth slot 603.

[0029] When the cultivation pool needs to be installed, the second groove body 606 on the fixing plate 605 is aligned with the third fixing block 601, so that the inner wall of the second groove body 606 fits with the outer wall of the third fixing block 601, and the end of the fixing plate 605 close to the fixing frame 202 fits with the end of the fourth fixing block 602 away from the fixing frame 202, and the second limiting block 604 is inserted into the fifth slot 603 to limit the fixing plate 605, and the cultivation component 2 is supported by the support base 607 at the lower end of the fixing plate 605, wherein the first bracket 101 and the second bracket 102 are used as brackets, and the second fixing block 502 and the second ring block 503 on the support column 501 can support the cultivation component 2;

[0030] When water injection is performed, nutrient solution is injected into the water inlet at the lower end of the second water injection pipe 302, and the first valve 305 is controlled to allow the liquid to flow into the flow pipe 303 on the first water injection pipe 301, and then flow into the inner wall of the cultivation tank 201 from the through hole 304 on the flow pipe 303. When water replacement is required, the first valve 305 is closed, and the second valve 405 is opened, so that the nutrient solution to be replaced flows into the water outlet 401 and is discharged through the water outlet 406.

[0031] When it is necessary to check the seedling raising work, the plants to be raised are fixed on the third slot hole 208. When it is necessary to check the seedling raising status, the limiting plate 205 can be lifted from the handle 207 through the first slot body 209 opened on the limiting plate 205 to check the root condition of the seedling at the lower end of the limiting plate 205.

[0032] Through the above steps, when the seedling pool needs to be installed, the first support component 5 is installed on the side of the cultivation component 2. When seedlings need to be grown, the nutrient solution is injected into the water injection component 3 so that the nutrient solution flows into the cultivation component 2, and the plants that need to be grown are placed in the cultivation component 2. When the nutrient solution needs to be replaced, the water injection component 3 is closed, and the water outlet component 4 is opened to allow the nutrient solution to flow out of the water outlet component 4. When the seedling cultivation status needs to be checked, the cultivation component 2 can be opened to check the seedling status. The multi-layer superimposed design solves the problem of low space utilization in the seedling greenhouse. Through the hydroponic technology, the risk of soil-borne pests and diseases and soil pollution is reduced, which helps to improve the safety and quality of agricultural products.

[0033] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional seedling raising greenhouse, comprising a support assembly (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a cultivation component (2), a water injection component (3), a water outlet component (4), a first support component (5) and a second support component (6); the cultivation component (2) is provided with a water injection component (3) for injecting water; the cultivation component (2) is provided with a water outlet component (4) for outlet water; the cultivation component (2) is provided with a first support component (5) for supporting; the cultivation component (2) is provided with a second support component (6) for stabilizing; the support component (1) comprises a first bracket (101) and a second bracket (102); the upper ends of the two first brackets (101) are fixedly connected to the second bracket (102); the cultivation component (2) comprises a cultivation pool (201), a fixing frame (202), a first slot hole (203), a second slot hole ( 204), a limiting plate (205), a first limiting block (206), a handle (207), a third slot (208) and a first slot body (209); the upper end of the cultivation tank (201) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (202); the inner wall of the cultivation tank (201) is penetrated with a uniformly distributed first slot (203); the rear end inner wall of the cultivation tank (201) is penetrated with a second slot (204); the upper end of the fixed frame (202) is movably provided with a limiting plate (205); the lower end of the limiting plate (205) is fixedly connected to a first limiting block (206); the outer wall of the first limiting block (206) is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed frame (202); the front and rear ends of the limiting plate (205) are fixedly connected with handles (207); the limiting plate (205) is The upper end is penetrated by a third slot (208) and a first slot body (209) which are evenly distributed. The first support assembly (5) comprises a support column (501), a second fixing block (502) and a second ring block (503); the front end of the top fixing frame (202) is fixedly connected to the second fixing block (502); the lower end of the second fixing block (502) is fixedly connected to the support column (501); the outer wall of the support column (501) is fixedly connected to two second ring blocks (503); the rear end of the second ring block (503) is fixedly connected to the front ends of the other two fixing frames (202); the second support assembly (6) comprises a third fixing block (601), a fourth fixing block (602), a fifth slot (603), a second limit block (604), a fixing plate (605 ), a second slot body (606) and a supporting base (607); a third fixing block (601) is fixedly connected to one end of the two fixing frames (202) away from each other; a fourth fixing block (602) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third fixing block (601); fifth slot holes (603) are provided through the upper and lower ends of the third fixing block (601); a fixing plate (605) is movably installed on the third fixing block (601); an end of the fixing plate (605) close to the fixing frame (202) is fitted with an end of the fourth fixing block (602) away from the third fixing block (601); second slot bodies (606) evenly distributed are provided through the left and right ends of the fixing plate (605); the outer wall of the third fixing block (601) is fitted with the inner wall of the second slot body (606);The inner wall of the second ring block (503) is movably provided with a second limit block (604); one end of the second limit block (604) close to the fixed frame (202) and one end of the fixed plate (605) away from the fixed frame (202) are in contact with each other, and a support base (607) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second limit block (604); the lower end of the second slot body (606) is adapted to the fifth slot hole (603).

2. A multifunctional seedling raising greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water injection assembly (3) comprises a first water injection pipe (301), a second water injection pipe (302), a flow pipe (303) and a through hole (304); the flow pipe (303) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first slot hole (203); the other end of the flow pipe (303) is fixedly connected to the first water injection pipe (301); the interior of the first water injection pipe (301) and the interior of the flow pipe (303) are interconnected; the front ends of the three first water injection pipes (301) are fixedly connected to the second water injection pipe (302); the interior of the first water injection pipe (301) and the interior of the second water injection pipe (302) are interconnected; the through hole (304) is provided on the outer wall of the upper end of the flow pipe (303); the first valve (305) is provided on the first water injection pipe (301); and the lower end of the second water injection pipe (302) is a water inlet.

3. A multifunctional seedling raising greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water outlet assembly (4) comprises a water outlet (401), a first fixing block (402), a first ring block (403), a fourth slot hole (404), a second valve (405) and a water outlet (406); the first fixing block (402) is fixedly connected to the rear end outer wall of the top fixing frame (202); the water outlet (401) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first fixing block (402); the outer wall of the water outlet (401) is fixedly connected to two first ring blocks (403); the front end of the first ring block (403) is fixedly connected to the rear ends of the other two fixing frames (202); three fourth slot holes (404) are formed on the outer wall of the water outlet (401); the inner wall of the fourth slot hole (404) is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the second valve (405); and the water inlet end of the second valve (405) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second slot hole (204).

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