Metal crushing device after waste incineration
By designing a metal crushing device with multiple screening rods, using structures such as rotating shafts and support rods, the problem of large scrap metals in the prior art cannot be broken is solved, and effective fragment separation and treatment is achieved, improving the The breaking effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420850091.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-23
AI Technical Summary
When the existing metal crushing device deals with scrap metal after incineration of garbage, there is a large volume of scrap metal that cannot be effectively crushed, resulting in poor crushing effect and affecting subsequent processing processes.
A device including a crushing box, a feeding box and a plurality of screening rods is designed. The screening rods are staggered by rotating shafts, so that larger pieces fall into the feeding box, ensuring the crushing effect, and passing through the support rod and The guide plate is optimized for crushing process.
Effectively separate and process smaller and larger pieces, improving the crushing treatment effect of scrap metal and avoiding unnecessary repeated crushing.
Smart Images
Figure CN222197298U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, and more specifically, to a metal crushing device after garbage incineration. Background Art
[0002] Waste incineration is a widely used waste disposal method. The metals contained in the waste residue after incineration can be processed and recycled. Before recycling, the scrap metal needs to be crushed into large pieces using a crushing device to facilitate subsequent recycling and processing.
[0003] The existing crushing device adopts a continuous feeding method, and directly enters the next process after one crushing. It is easy for large pieces of scrap metal to exist, resulting in poor crushing effect of the scrap metal and affecting subsequent processing procedures. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a metal crushing device after waste incineration. During crushing, qualified smaller fragments can leak out from between the first sub-screening bars and cannot pass through the gap between the second sub-screening bars and the third sub-screening bars. After a period of crushing, the rotating shaft drives the first sub-screening bar and the second sub-screening bar to rotate, and the second sub-screening bar and the third sub-screening bar are staggered, so that larger fragments pass through and fall into the receiving box, thereby ensuring the crushing processing effect of the scrap metal.
[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of the utility model is achieved through the following technical scheme: a metal crushing device after waste incineration, comprising a frame and a crushing box arranged on the frame, two crushing rollers are arranged in the crushing box, a first discharge port is opened at the bottom of the crushing box, a discharge port is opened on the side wall of the crushing box, the discharge port is connected to a receiving box fixed on the frame, a second discharge port is opened at the bottom of the receiving box, and the receiving box is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft at the discharge port, and a plurality of evenly arranged first sub-screen rods and second sub-screen rods are respectively arranged on adjacent two sides of the rotating shaft, the first sub-screen rod extends into the crushing box and is located below the crushing roller, and a plurality of evenly arranged third sub-screen rods are arranged on the receiving box, the spacing between the plurality of first sub-screen rods is smaller than the spacing between the second sub-screen rods and the third sub-screen rods, and the third sub-screen rods and the second sub-screen rods are arranged at intervals, so that the gap formed between the third sub-screen rods and the second sub-screen rods is smaller than the spacing between the first sub-screen rods.
[0006] The utility model is further configured as follows: a driving motor is arranged on the outer wall of the material receiving box, a reducer is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor, and the output shaft of the reducer is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft through a pulley structure.
[0007] The utility model is further configured as follows: support rods are arranged on both inner walls of the crushing box, and the support rods are located below the first sub-screening rods and are used to support the first sub-screening rods.
[0008] The utility model is further configured as follows: a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the support rod.
[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: guide plates are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box, and the two guide plates are located below the crushing roller and are inclined from top to bottom toward the two sides of the crushing box.
[0010] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0011] During crushing, qualified smaller fragments can leak out from between the first sub-screen bars and cannot pass through the gap between the second sub-screen bars and the third sub-screen bars. After a period of crushing, the rotating shaft drives the first sub-screen bars and the second sub-screen bars to rotate, and the second sub-screen bars and the third sub-screen bars are staggered, allowing larger fragments to pass through and fall into the receiving box, thereby ensuring the crushing effect of the scrap metal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the crushing device of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing device of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first sub-screening rod, the second sub-screening rod and the third sub-screening rod of the utility model.
[0015] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. crushing box; 3. crushing roller; 4. first discharge port; 5. discharge port; 6. receiving box; 7. second discharge port; 8. rotating shaft; 9. first sub-screening rod; 10. second sub-screening rod; 11. third sub-screening rod; 12. driving motor; 13. speed reducer; 14. support rod; 15. rubber sleeve; 16. guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features therein can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0017] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", "top / bottom" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0018] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0019] The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0020] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 , a metal crushing device after garbage incineration, comprising a frame 1 and a crushing box 2 fixed on the frame 1, two crushing rollers 3 are rotatably connected in the crushing box 2, a first discharge port 4 is provided at the bottom of the crushing box 2, a discharge port 5 is provided on the side wall of the crushing box 2, a receiving box 6 fixed on the frame 1 is connected at the discharge port 5, a second discharge port 7 is provided at the bottom of the receiving box 6, and a rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the receiving box 6 at the discharge port 5, a plurality of uniformly arranged first sub-screen rods 9 and second sub-screen rods 10 are fixed on adjacent sides of the rotating shaft 8, the first sub-screen rod 9 extends into the crushing box 2 and is located below the crushing roller 3, a plurality of uniformly arranged third sub-screen rods 11 are fixed on the receiving box 6, the spacing between the plurality of first sub-screen rods 9 is smaller than the spacing between the second sub-screen rods 10 and the third sub-screen rods 11, and the third sub-screen rods 11 and the second sub-screen rods 10 are arranged at intervals, so that the gap formed between the third sub-screen rods 11 and the second sub-screen rods 10 is smaller than the spacing between the first sub-screen rods 9.
[0021] A driving motor 12 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the receiving box 6, and a reducer 13 is fixedly provided on the output shaft of the driving motor 12. The output shaft of the reducer 13 is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft 8 via a pulley structure. The pulley structure is a mature prior art and will not be elaborated here.
[0022] Support rods 14 are fixedly provided on the inner walls on both sides of the crushing box 2. The support rods 14 are located below the first sub-screen rod 9 and are used to support the first sub-screen rod 9. During crushing, the support rods 14 support the first sub-screen rod 9 to prevent it from rotating, thereby reducing the load on the drive motor 12.
[0023] The surface of the support rod 14 is sleeved with a rubber sleeve 15 . When the fragments fall onto the first sub-screening rod 9 , the soft rubber material can provide a shock-absorbing effect for the first sub-screening rod 9 .
[0024] Guide plates 16 are symmetrically fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box 2. The two guide plates 16 are located below the crushing rollers 3 and are inclined from top to bottom toward the two sides of the crushing box 2. The fragments falling from between the two crushing rollers 3 can be diverted to both sides under the guidance of the guide plates 16 to avoid being overly concentrated in the middle of the first sub-screening rod 9, which would affect the sub-screening efficiency of the first sub-screening rod 9.
[0025] Working principle: When in use, scrap metal enters the crushing box 2, and the two crushing rollers 3 carry out crushing processing. The crushed fragments fall onto the first sub-screen rod 9, and qualified smaller fragments can leak from between the first sub-screen rods 9 and be discharged from the first discharge port 4, while larger fragments are retained in the first sub-screen rod 9. After crushing for a period of time, the scrap metal feeding is stopped, and the driving motor 12 slowly drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate. During the rotation process, the second sub-screen rod 10 and the third sub-screen rod 11 are staggered, and the spacing between the second sub-screen rod 10 and the third sub-screen rod 11 is sufficient to allow larger fragments to pass through and fall into the receiving box 6 and be discharged from the second discharge port 7. In the crushing process, qualified fragments cannot pass through the gap between the second sub-screen rod 10 and the third sub-screen rod 11, thereby preventing these fragments from falling into the receiving box 6 together with unqualified fragments, causing unnecessary repeated crushing.
[0026] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A metal crushing device after waste incineration, comprising a frame (1) and a crushing box (2) arranged on the frame (1), characterized in that: Two crushing rollers (3) are arranged in the crushing box (2), a first discharge port (4) is provided at the bottom of the crushing box (2), a discharge port (5) is provided on the side wall of the crushing box (2), the discharge port (5) is connected to a receiving box (6) fixed on the frame (1), a second discharge port (7) is provided at the bottom of the receiving box (6), and a rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the receiving box (6) at the discharge port (5), and a plurality of evenly arranged first sub-screen rods (9) and second sub-screen rods are respectively provided on adjacent two sides of the rotating shaft (8). The first sub-screening rod (9) extends into the crushing box (2) and is located below the crushing roller (3); a plurality of evenly arranged third sub-screening rods (11) are arranged on the receiving box (6); the spacing between the plurality of first sub-screening rods (9) is smaller than the spacing between the second sub-screening rods (10) and the third sub-screening rods (11); and the third sub-screening rods (11) and the second sub-screening rods (10) are arranged at intervals, so that the gap formed between the third sub-screening rods (11) and the second sub-screening rods (10) is smaller than the spacing between the first sub-screening rods (9).
2. The metal crushing device after waste incineration according to claim 1 is characterized by: A driving motor (12) is arranged on the outer wall of the receiving box (6), a reducer (13) is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor (12), and the output shaft of the reducer (13) is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft (8) via a pulley structure.
3. The metal crushing device after waste incineration according to claim 2 is characterized by: Support rods (14) are provided on both inner walls of the crushing box (2), and the support rods (14) are located below the first sub-screen rod (9) and are used to support the first sub-screen rod (9).
4. The metal crushing device after waste incineration according to claim 3 is characterized by: The surface of the support rod (14) is sleeved with a rubber sleeve (15).
5. The metal crushing device after waste incineration according to claim 1 is characterized by: Guide plates (16) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box (2), and the two guide plates (16) are located below the crushing roller (3) and are inclined from top to bottom toward both sides of the crushing box (2).