Centrifugal equipment for medical examination

Abstract

The utility model provides centrifugal equipment for medical examination. Relates to the technical field of centrifugal inspection. The centrifugal equipment for medical examination comprises a mounting table and a centrifugal box, a center shaft is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the centrifugal box, the top end of the center shaft extends into the centrifugal box and is fixedly provided with a centrifugal table, a plurality of test tube grooves distributed in an annular array are formed in the top of the centrifugal table, test tubes are arranged in the test tube grooves, and the test tubes are arranged in the test tube grooves. A frame is arranged above the centrifugal box, an air cylinder is fixedly installed in the frame, an output shaft of the air cylinder extends to the position below the frame and is in sliding connection with the bottom of the frame, a bearing strip is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the air cylinder, two through grooves are formed in the bearing strip, and inserting blocks are arranged in the two through grooves. According to the utility model, the centrifugal efficiency of batch samples can be improved, and different samples are prevented from being crossed and mixed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of centrifugal testing, in particular to a centrifugal device for medical testing. Background Art

[0002] In the process of testing medical samples, in order to separate the solid and liquid of the test samples, a centrifuge is generally used to perform solid-liquid separation on the test samples in the test tube. This treatment can quickly precipitate the suspended particles in the test liquid sample, thereby separating the components of various substances with different specific gravities.

[0003] For example, a centrifugal device for medical examination is proposed in the patent document with the authorization announcement number CN213612025U. The centrifugal device for medical examination can match test tubes of different sizes, improve work efficiency, improve stability, and control the degree of centrifugation.

[0004] However, in actual use, it was found that during the centrifugation process, the samples in the test tubes could easily splash onto the caps. After a batch of samples was centrifuged, in order to prevent cross-mixing between the samples, the caps needed to be disinfected and cleaned before the next batch of samples could be centrifuged. This resulted in a significant increase in the time required to centrifuge batches of samples, reducing the centrifugation efficiency.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new centrifugal device for medical examination to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a centrifugal device for medical testing which can improve the centrifugal efficiency of batch samples and avoid cross-mixing between different samples.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the centrifugal device for medical examination provided by the utility model comprises: a mounting table and a centrifugal box, a central shaft is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the centrifugal box, a top end of the central shaft extends into the centrifugal box and a centrifugal table is fixedly mounted thereon, a plurality of test tube slots distributed in a circular array are provided at the top of the centrifugal box, test tubes are provided in the plurality of test tube slots, a frame is provided above the centrifugal box, a cylinder is fixedly mounted in the frame, an output shaft of the cylinder extends to the bottom of the frame and is slidably connected to the bottom of the frame, a bearing bar is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the cylinder, two through grooves are provided on the bearing bar, plug blocks are provided in the two through grooves, hollow plates are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the two plug blocks, rotating shafts are rotatably mounted at the bottoms of the two hollow plates, pressing plates are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the two rotating shafts, protective pads are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the two pressing plates, a bottom of one of the protective pads contacts the tops of the plurality of test tubes, and a transverse movement mechanism is provided on the mounting table to drive the two pressing plates to perform a transposition operation.

[0008] Preferably, a motor 1 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting platform, and gears are fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 1 and the central shaft, and the two gears are meshed with each other. Four support columns are fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting platform, and the top ends of the four support columns are fixedly connected to the centrifuge box.

[0009] Preferably, the transverse movement mechanism includes a vertical plate, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting platform, a cross beam is fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical plate, a C-shaped frame is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the cross beam, a traveling screw is rotatably mounted in the C-shaped frame, a slide seat is threadedly mounted on the traveling screw, the bottom of the slide seat is fixedly connected to the frame, a second motor is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the C-shaped frame, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the traveling screw.

[0010] Preferably, a clamping plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the centrifuge table, and a plurality of insertion holes are provided on the clamping plate, and a plurality of the test tubes all pass through the corresponding insertion holes and contact with the inner walls of the corresponding insertion holes.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of top screws are threadedly mounted on the outer wall of the clamping plate, and ends of the plurality of top screws are respectively in conflict with the plurality of test tubes.

[0012] Preferably, the insert block is connected to the bearing bar via bolts.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the centrifugal device for medical examination provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model provides a centrifugal device for medical inspection. By installing two pressing plates and protective pads on a bearing bar, the two protective pads can be used alternately through the operation of a second motor. When one of the protective pads is used to seal a batch of test tubes, the protective pad on the other side can be removed after use and disinfected and cleaned, thereby greatly improving the work efficiency of centrifugal treatment of batch samples. In addition, the protective pad can completely seal the opening of the test tube, effectively preventing the test sample from splashing out. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 One of the main structural schematic diagrams of a preferred embodiment of the centrifugal device for medical examination provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 A second schematic diagram of the main structure of a preferred embodiment of the centrifugal device for medical testing provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the centrifuge box, the card plate and the test tube in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the centrifugal box in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a bottom view of the structure of the cardboard in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the frame and two pressing plates in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the through slot in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the hollow plate and the rotating shaft in the utility model.

[0023] Numbers in the figure: 1. mounting table; 2. centrifuge box; 3. center axis; 4. centrifuge table; 5. clamping plate; 6. test tube slot; 7. socket; 8. test tube; 9. frame; 10. cylinder; 11. load-bearing bar; 12. through slot; 13. plug-in block; 14. hollow plate; 15. rotating shaft; 16. pressure plate; 17. protective pad; 18. vertical plate; 19. crossbeam; 20. profile frame; 21. walking screw; 22. slide seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 8The centrifugal equipment for medical examination comprises: a mounting platform 1 and a centrifugal box 2, which are connected by four supporting columns, a central shaft 3 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the centrifugal box 2, and a motor 1 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting platform 1, and gears are fixedly sleeved on the output shaft and the central shaft 3, and the two gears are meshed, and the operation of the motor 1 can drive the central shaft 3 to rotate, thereby realizing the centrifugal process, and the top end of the central shaft 3 extends into the centrifugal box 2 and is fixedly mounted with a centrifugal table 4, and a plurality of test tube slots 6 distributed in a circular array are provided on the top of the centrifugal table 4, and test tubes 8 are provided in the plurality of test tube slots 6, and the rotation of the central shaft 3 can drive the centrifugal table 4 to rotate, and then the samples in the test tubes 8 can be centrifuged, and a frame 9 is provided above the centrifugal box 2, and a cylinder 10 is fixedly mounted in the frame 9, and the output shaft of the cylinder 10 extends from the inner wall of the centrifugal box 2 to the inner wall of the centrifugal box 2, and the cylinder 10 is fixedly mounted on ... It extends to the bottom of the frame 9 and is slidably connected to the bottom of the frame 9. A bearing bar 11 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the cylinder 10. Two through grooves 12 are provided on the bearing bar 11. Insert blocks 13 are installed in the two through grooves 12 by bolts, and hollow plates 14 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the two insert blocks 13. A rotating shaft 15 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the two hollow plates 14. A pressing plate 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two rotating shafts 15. A protective pad 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two pressing plates 16, and the bottom of one of the protective pads 17 contacts the tops of multiple test tubes 8. In this way, the openings of the test tubes 8 can be blocked, and the rotating shaft 15 and the hollow plate 14 can be rotatably installed to rotate with the rotation of the centrifuge table 4, which will not affect the blocking effect. A transverse movement mechanism is provided on the mounting table 1 to drive the two pressing plates 16 to perform a transposition operation.

[0026] The transverse movement mechanism adopted above includes a vertical plate 18, which is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting platform 1, and a cross beam 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical plate 18, and a U-shaped frame 20 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cross beam 19, in which a traveling screw 21 is rotatably installed, and a slide 22 is threadedly installed on the traveling screw 21, and the bottom of the slide 22 is fixedly connected to the frame 9, and in order to ensure the stability of the linear sliding of the slide 22, two reinforcing rods are fixed in the U-shaped frame 20, and the two reinforcing rods both penetrate the slide 22 and are slidably connected thereto, and a motor 2 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the U-shaped frame 20, and the output shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the traveling screw 21.

[0027] In this embodiment, in order to form a limiting support for the test tube 8 so that it can be stably placed in the test tube slot 6, a clamping plate 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the centrifuge table 4, and a plurality of insertion holes 7 are opened on the clamping plate 5. The plurality of test tubes 8 all pass through the corresponding insertion holes 7 and contact with the inner walls of the corresponding insertion holes 7, and a plurality of top screws are threadedly installed on the outer ring wall of the clamping plate 5, and the ends of the plurality of top screws respectively conflict with the plurality of test tubes 8.

[0028] The working principle of the centrifugal device for medical examination provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0029] In the initial state, the output shaft of the cylinder 10 is in a retracted state, that is, both protective pads 17 are located above the centrifugal box 2;

[0030] When the sample needs to be centrifuged, the motor 2 is first started forward, and its output shaft drives the travel screw 21 to rotate. At this time, by using the threaded fit between the motor 2 and the slide 22, the slide 22 can be moved horizontally, and then the two pressing plates 16 can be moved horizontally. After the pressing plates 16 originally located above the centrifuge box 2 are taken away from the top of the centrifuge box 2, the corresponding number of test tubes 8 can be inserted into the corresponding test tube slots 6, and then the corresponding number of top screws are screwed to fix the corresponding test tubes 8.

[0031] Then, the motor 2 is started in reverse to bring one of the protective pads 17 to the top of the centrifuge box 2 again, and then the output shaft of the cylinder 10 is started to extend, and the protective pad 17 is brought down to the centrifuge box 2, and finally it is tightly attached to the top ports of multiple test tubes 8, and then the motor 1 is started, and the central shaft 3 can be driven to rotate by the meshing of the two gears, and then the centrifuge table 4 can be driven to rotate, so that the samples in the test tubes 8 can be centrifuged, and during the processing, due to the rotation connection between the rotating shaft 15 and the hollow plate 14, the corresponding pressing plate 16 and the protective pad 17 are also rotated, so as to ensure that during the centrifugation process, the ports of the test tubes 8 are always blocked to prevent the samples inside from splashing out;

[0032] After a batch of samples are centrifuged, the output shaft of the air cylinder 10 is first started to retract, and the corresponding protective pad 17 is taken out of the centrifugal box 2. Then, the motor 2 is started in the forward direction to bring the protective pad 17 out from the top of the centrifugal box 2, and then the test tube 8 is removed, and then the next batch of test tubes 8 to be centrifuged are installed. Then, the motor 2 is started in the reverse direction to bring the unused protective pad 17 to the top of the centrifugal box 2, and then the output shaft of the air cylinder 10 is started to extend, and it is brought into the centrifugal box 2 to seal the opening of the test tube 8, and then the centrifugation process can be continued;

[0033] During the centrifugal treatment process, for the previously used protection pad 17, first remove the bolts on the corresponding plug block 13, remove it together with the corresponding hollow plate 14, and then disinfect and clean the protection pad 17. After the disinfection and cleaning is completed, reinstall it on the supporting bar 11, and then wait for the previous batch of test tubes 8 to complete the centrifugal operation. After the previous batch of test tubes 8 completes the centrifugal operation, the cleaned protection pad 17 can be used again, and the used protection pad 17 can be disassembled and disinfected and cleaned. In this way, the two protection pads 17 are used alternately, so that the used protection pad 17 can be disinfected and cleaned without delaying the centrifugal treatment.

[0034] Compared with the related art, the centrifugal device for medical examination provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0035] The utility model provides a centrifugal device for medical inspection. By installing two pressing plates 16 and a protective pad 17 on a bearing bar 11, the two protective pads 17 can be used alternately through the operation of a second motor. When one of the protective pads 17 is used to seal a batch of test tubes 8, the protective pad 17 can be removed and disinfected and cleaned on the other side after use, thereby greatly improving the working efficiency of centrifugal treatment of batch samples. In addition, the protective pad 17 can completely seal the opening of the test tube 8 to effectively prevent the test sample from splashing out.

[0036] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A centrifugal device for medical examination, comprising a mounting table and a centrifugal box, characterized in that: A central axis is rotatably installed at the bottom of the centrifuge box, and the top of the central axis extends into the centrifuge box and is fixedly installed with a centrifuge table. A plurality of test tube slots distributed in a circular array are provided on the top of the centrifuge table, and test tubes are provided in the plurality of test tube slots. A frame is provided above the centrifuge box, and a cylinder is fixedly installed in the frame. The output shaft of the cylinder extends to the bottom of the frame and is slidably connected to the bottom of the frame. A bearing bar is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the cylinder, and two through grooves are provided on the bearing bar, and blocks are provided in the two through grooves. Hollow plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the two blocks, and rotating shafts are rotatably installed at the bottom of the two hollow plates. Pressing plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the two rotating shafts, and protective pads are fixedly installed at the bottom of the two pressing plates, and the bottom of one of the protective pads contacts the tops of the plurality of test tubes. A transverse movement mechanism is provided on the mounting platform to drive the two pressing plates to perform a shifting operation.

2. The centrifugal device for medical examination according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting platform, and gears are fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 1 and the central shaft, and the two gears are meshed. Four support columns are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting platform, and the top ends of the four support columns are fixedly connected to the centrifuge box.

3. The centrifugal device for medical examination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse movement mechanism includes a vertical plate, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting platform, a crossbeam is fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical plate, a C-shaped frame is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the crossbeam, a traveling screw is rotatably mounted in the C-shaped frame, a slide seat is threadedly mounted on the traveling screw, the bottom of the slide seat is fixedly connected to the frame, a second motor is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the C-shaped frame, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the traveling screw.

4. The centrifugal device for medical examination according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the centrifuge table, and a plurality of insertion holes are provided on the clamping plate. The plurality of test tubes all pass through the corresponding insertion holes and contact with the inner walls of the corresponding insertion holes.

5. The centrifugal device for medical examination according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of top screws are threadedly mounted on the outer ring wall of the clamping plate, and ends of the plurality of top screws are respectively in conflict with the plurality of test tubes.

6. The centrifugal device for medical examination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insert block is connected to the bearing bar through bolts.

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