Automatic wiping device for annealing copper wheel
The automatic wiping device addresses inefficiencies in manual copper wheel wiping by using a time-controlled mechanism to maintain surface cleanliness, enhancing product quality and reducing labor needs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420715383.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-08
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-08
AI Technical Summary
The manual wiping of annealing copper wheels in photovoltaic welding ribbon production is inefficient, affecting product yield and equipment stability, and increases labor costs due to the need for manual intervention.
An automatic wiping device for annealing copper wheels, equipped with a pushing mechanism and time-controlled switch, ensures the wiping member contacts the copper wheel surface at set intervals, using air pressure and relays to control the wiping process.
Automatically maintains the cleanliness of the annealing copper wheel surface, improving product quality and reducing labor requirements by ensuring consistent wiping without manual intervention.
Smart Images

Figure CN222197993U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic welding strip manufacturing equipment, in particular to an automatic wiping device for an annealing copper wheel. Background Art
[0002] A roll of qualified photovoltaic welding ribbon needs to go through the cooperation of multiple processes to be processed. It mainly consists of a single roll of copper wire that goes through unwinding, annealing and softening, dehydration and drying, fluxing and tinning, cooling and finally winding into a roll, thus realizing a complete set of welding ribbon production processes.
[0003] During the annealing and softening process of the photovoltaic welding ribbon, a tin-coated annealing machine is required. The tin-coated annealing machine has an annealing copper wheel for guiding the copper wire. During the annealing and softening process, the annealing copper wheel rotates at high speed without stopping. The semi-finished copper wire walks on the surface of the annealing copper wheel. The annealing copper wheel and the semi-finished copper wire will rub for a long time, resulting in oil stains / pits / deformation on the surface of the annealing copper wheel. Afterwards, a manual hand-held wiping piece (the surface of the wiping piece is rough, and the annealing copper wheel can be wiped smooth after friction with the annealing copper wheel) is required to wipe the annealing copper wheel until the surface of the annealing copper wheel is smooth and free of oil stains / pits / deformation. If you forget to wipe it, it will affect the appearance or poor performance of the finished welding ribbon.
[0004] Currently, the wiping of the annealing copper wheel is done manually, and the wiping time is difficult to control. If the wiping is forgotten, it will affect the product yield and the stability of the equipment, which will increase the workload of employees in disguise. Moreover, one operator needs to be responsible for multiple production lines at the same time. This work content occupies a lot of the operator's working time, which is not conducive to saving labor costs. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide an automatic wiping device for an annealing copper wheel, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that the annealing copper wheel cannot be automatically wiped by mechanical equipment.
[0006] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] The utility model provides an automatic wiping device for an annealing copper wheel, which is used for wiping the annealing copper wheel of a tin coating annealing machine, and comprises:
[0008] A mounting plate, arranged on one side of the annealing copper wheel;
[0009] A wiping member, mounted on the front side of the mounting plate, for wiping the annealing copper wheel;
[0010] A pushing mechanism, connected to the mounting plate, for pushing the wiping member toward or away from the circumferential surface of the annealing copper wheel;
[0011] The time-controlled switch controls the start and stop of the pushing mechanism at a fixed time.
[0012] In one embodiment of the utility model: the pushing mechanism includes a pushing cylinder fixedly connected to the mounting plate, an air source for supplying air to the pushing cylinder, an air pressure switch for controlling the air source to supply air to the pushing cylinder, and a relay for controlling the opening and closing of the air pressure switch.
[0013] In one embodiment of the utility model: two pushing cylinders are provided.
[0014] In one embodiment of the utility model: the mounting plate is substantially a rectangular plate, and the levers of the two pushing cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the back side of the mounting plate along the length direction of the mounting plate.
[0015] In one embodiment of the utility model: the two pushing cylinders are fixedly mounted on a mounting block, a plurality of guide columns are fixedly mounted on the back of the mounting plate, and the mounting block is provided with guide holes that are matched one by one with the guide columns. When the pushing cylinder pushes the mounting plate to move, the guide columns slide axially in the guide holes relative to the guide holes.
[0016] In one embodiment of the utility model: two guide posts are provided, and the two guide posts are arranged in the middle of the back side of the mounting plate, and are arranged on both sides of the back side of the mounting plate along the width direction of the mounting plate.
[0017] In one embodiment of the utility model: the wiping member is clamped and fixed on the front side of the mounting plate by two baffles, the two baffles are respectively arranged on both sides of the mounting plate along the length direction, and have a fixing part installed on the side surface of the mounting plate on the corresponding side by bolts and a clamping part bent inwardly relative to the fixing part.
[0018] In one embodiment of the utility model: the bending angle of the clamping portion relative to the corresponding fixing portion is 5-30 degrees.
[0019] In one embodiment of the utility model: the circumferential surface of the annealing copper wheel has an annular guide groove, the front side of the mounting plate is provided with a boss corresponding to the guide groove, and the boss is located between the wiping member and the front side of the mounting plate.
[0020] In one embodiment of the utility model: the wiping piece is a scouring pad.
[0021] Beneficial effects: The present application sets a pushing mechanism to push the wiping member close to or away from the circumferential surface of the annealing copper wheel, and sets a time-controlled switch to control the start and stop of the pushing mechanism, so that the wiping member can come into contact with the circumferential surface of the annealing copper wheel within a set time period, so that the circumferential surface of the annealing copper wheel is automatically wiped within a set time period during the rotation of the annealing copper wheel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an automatic wiping device for annealing copper wheels in one embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting block in one embodiment of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a baffle in one embodiment of the utility model.
[0026] Description of reference numerals:
[0027] 11. Vertical plate; 12. Annealing copper wheel; 13. Guide groove; 21. Pushing mechanism; 211. Pushing cylinder; 212. Air pressure regulating valve; 213. Air pressure switch; 214. Relay; 22. Mounting plate; 23. Wiping piece; 24. Time switch; 25. Mounting block; 251. Bottom plate; 252. Partition plate; 26. Guide column; 27. Guide hole; 28. Adapter; 29. Baffle; 291. Fixing part; 292. Fixing part; 30. Boss. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0029] It should be noted that the words "first", "second" and similar terms used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. The descriptions of the present invention regarding directions such as "left", "right", "left side", "right side", "upper", "lower", "top", and "bottom" are all defined based on the relationship between the orientations or positions shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the structure must be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is more than two, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0030] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0031] See also Figure 1-3 As shown, the utility model is an automatic wiping device for an annealing copper wheel, which wipes the surface of an annealing copper wheel 12 in a tin coating annealing machine according to a set time to eliminate the problems of oil stains / pits / deformation on the surface of the annealing copper wheel 12 during the annealing process of the copper wire.
[0032] The tin coating annealing machine includes a vertical plate 11, an annealing copper wheel 12 rotatably mounted on the front side of the vertical plate 11, and a motor (not shown) for driving the annealing copper wheel 12 to rotate.
[0033] The automatic wiping device for the annealing copper wheel 12 includes a pushing mechanism 21, a mounting plate 22, a wiping member 23 and a time control switch 24. The mounting plate 22 is arranged on one side of the annealing copper wheel 12 along the radial direction of the annealing copper wheel 12, and the wiping member 23 is fixedly assembled on a side surface of the mounting plate 22 close to the annealing copper wheel 12. The pushing mechanism 21 is connected to the mounting plate 22, and is used to push the mounting plate 22 to move along the radial direction of the annealing copper wheel 12, so that the wiping member 23 is close to or away from the circumferential surface of the annealing copper wheel 12. The time control switch 24 is electrically connected to the pushing mechanism 21, and is used to control the driving start and stop of the pushing mechanism 21 at a fixed time, so that the pushing mechanism 21 can push the wiping member 23 to contact the circumferential surface of the annealing copper wheel 12 within a set time period, so as to realize automatic wiping of the annealing copper wheel 12 within a set time period.
[0034] In one example, the pushing mechanism 21 includes a pushing cylinder 211, an air source (not shown), an air pressure regulating valve 212, an air pressure switch 213 and a relay 214. The pushing cylinder 211 and the air pressure switch 213 are both fixedly mounted on the front side of the vertical plate 11. The relay 214 is fixedly mounted on the air pressure switch 213. The air source is connected to the air pressure regulating valve 212, the air pressure switch 213 and the pushing cylinder 211 in sequence through an air pipe. The relay 214 is electrically connected to the air pressure switch 213 and the time control switch 24. During operation, the staff sets the time on the time switch 24 in advance. When the time display on the time switch 24 reaches the set time section, the time switch 24 controls the air pressure switch 213 to open through the relay 214, so that the air pressure regulating valve 212 controls the set amount of gas in the air source to pass through the air pressure switch 213 and enter the cylinder body of the pushing cylinder 211, so that the lever of the pushing cylinder 211 pushes the mounting plate 22 and the wiping member 23 to synchronously approach the circumferential surface of the annealing copper wheel 12 until reaching the set position. At this time, the wiping member 23 conflicts with the circumferential surface of the annealing copper wheel 12, and the annealing copper wheel 12 continues to rotate under the drive of the motor, so that the wiping member 23 wipes the circumferential surface of the annealing copper wheel 12, removes oil stains / pits / deformation and other problems on the circumferential surface of the annealing copper wheel 12, and realizes automatic wiping of the annealing copper wheel 12. When the wiping reaches the set time, the time switch 24 controls the air pressure switch 213 to close through the relay 214, so that the push cylinder 211 drives the wiping member 23 away from the annealing copper wheel 12 and returns to the initial position.
[0035] In one example, two push cylinders 211 are provided. The two push cylinders 211 are first fixedly mounted on a mounting block 25, and then the mounting block 25 is fixedly mounted on the front of the vertical plate 11 by bolts, so as to facilitate the installation between the push cylinder 211 and the vertical plate 11. Specifically, the mounting block 25 is T-shaped, and the mounting block 25 includes a bottom plate portion 251 in the shape of a rectangular plate and a partition portion 252 in the shape of a rectangular plate which is vertically arranged in the middle of the bottom plate portion 251. The two push cylinders 211 are respectively located on both sides of the partition portion 252, and are both fixedly mounted on the bottom plate portion 251 by bolts. The mounting plate 22 is generally in the shape of a rectangular plate, and the cylinder rods of the two push cylinders 211 are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the back of the mounting plate 22 along the length direction of the mounting plate 22, and the two push cylinders 211 synchronously push the mounting plate 22 to move, so as to ensure the stability of the movement of the mounting plate 22.
[0036] Furthermore, a plurality of guide posts 26 are fixedly provided on the back of the mounting plate 22, and guide holes 27 are provided on the partition plate 252, which are matched with the guide posts 26 one by one. When the push cylinder 211 pushes the mounting plate 22 to move, the guide posts 26 slide axially relative to the guide holes 27 in the guide holes 27, thereby further improving the stability of the movement of the mounting plate 22. In this embodiment, two guide posts 26 are provided, and the two guide posts 26 are provided in the middle of the mounting plate 22, and are respectively provided on both sides of the back of the mounting plate 22 along the width direction of the mounting plate 22. The axial directions of the guide posts 26 and the guide holes 27 are both provided along the radial direction of the annealing copper wheel 12.
[0037] In one example, an adapter 28 that is one-to-one compatible with the push cylinder 211 is also installed on the front side of the vertical plate 11. The cylinder drawn out from the air pressure switch 213 is connected to the adapter 28 and then to the corresponding push flagpole to change the position of the air pipe according to actual conditions to prevent the air pipe from interfering with the operation of various components on the tin coating annealing machine.
[0038] In one example, the wiping member 23 is a scouring pad, and the wiping member 23 is generally in the shape of a rectangular block. The length direction of the wiping member 23 is arranged along a tangent direction of the circumferential surface of the annealing copper wheel 12, and the width of the wiping member 23 is arranged along the axial direction of the annealing copper wheel 12. The wiping member 23 is clamped and fixed on the front of the mounting plate 22 by two baffles 29. Specifically, the two baffles 29 are respectively arranged on both sides of the mounting plate 22 along the length direction, and have a fixing portion 292291 installed on the side of the mounting plate 22 on the corresponding side by bolts and a clamping portion bent inwardly relative to the fixing portion 292291. The wiping member 23 is clamped and fixed between the two clamping portions of the two baffles 29, which is very convenient for replacing the wiping member 23. Preferably, the bending angle a of the clamping portion relative to the corresponding fixing portion 292291 is 5-30 degrees.
[0039] In one example, the annealing copper wheel 12 has an annular guide groove 13 on its circumferential surface, and the front side of the mounting plate 22 is integrally formed with a boss 30 corresponding to the guide groove 13. The boss 30 is located between the wiping member 23 and the front side of the mounting plate 22. During the wiping operation, the boss 30 can push the wiping member 23 partly into the guide groove 13 and fully contact the bottom surface of the guide groove 13, thereby fully wiping the bottom of the guide groove 13.
[0040] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the utility model, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the utility model. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of application of the utility model should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the utility model.
Claims
1. An automatic wiping device for annealing copper wheels, used for wiping the annealing copper wheels of tinning annealing machines, characterized in that: include: A mounting plate, arranged on one side of the annealing copper wheel; A wiping member, mounted on the front side of the mounting plate, for wiping the annealing copper wheel; A pushing mechanism, connected to the mounting plate, for pushing the wiping member toward or away from the circumferential surface of the annealing copper wheel; The time-controlled switch controls the start and stop of the pushing mechanism at a fixed time.
2. The automatic wiping device for annealing copper wheel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pushing mechanism includes a pushing cylinder fixedly connected to the mounting plate, an air source for supplying air to the pushing cylinder, an air pressure switch for controlling the air source to supply air to the pushing cylinder, and a relay for controlling the opening and closing of the air pressure switch.
3. The automatic wiping device for annealing copper wheel according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The pushing cylinders are provided with two.
4. The automatic wiping device for annealing copper wheel according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The mounting plate is generally a rectangular plate, and the levers of the two pushing cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the back side of the mounting plate along the length direction of the mounting plate.
5. The automatic wiping device for annealing copper wheel according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The two pushing cylinders are both fixedly mounted on a mounting block, a plurality of guide columns are fixedly mounted on the back of the mounting plate, and guide holes that match the guide columns one by one are opened on the mounting block. When the pushing cylinder pushes the mounting plate to move, the guide columns slide axially in the guide holes relative to the guide holes.
6. The automatic wiping device for annealing copper wheel according to claim 5 is characterized in that: There are two guide posts, which are arranged in the middle of the back side of the mounting plate and at both sides of the back side of the mounting plate along the width direction of the mounting plate.
7. The automatic wiping device for annealing copper wheel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The wiping member is clamped and fixed on the front side of the mounting plate by two baffles, and the two baffles are respectively arranged on both sides of the mounting plate along the length direction, and have a fixing part installed on the side of the mounting plate on the corresponding side by bolts and a clamping part bent inwardly relative to the fixing part.
8. The automatic wiping device for annealing copper wheel according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bending angle of the clamping portion relative to the corresponding fixing portion is 5-30 degrees.
9. The automatic wiping device for annealing copper wheel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circumferential surface of the annealing copper wheel is provided with an annular guide groove, the front face of the mounting plate is provided with a boss corresponding to the guide groove, and the boss is located between the wiping member and the front face of the mounting plate.
10. The automatic wiping device for annealing copper wheel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wiping piece is a scouring pad.
