Turn-milling cutter convenient to replace

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of turning and milling cutters, and discloses a turning and milling cutter convenient to replace, which comprises a turning and milling cutter handle, the turning and milling cutter handle is fixedly arranged on one side of a turning and milling cutter head, a butt joint groove is arranged at one end of the turning and milling cutter handle, and a lathe rotating shaft is detachably arranged in the butt joint groove. Two sleeving grooves are formed in the surface of the lathe rotating shaft, pressing columns are slidably inserted into the sleeving grooves, storage grooves are formed in the inner bottom faces of the sleeving grooves, lifting rods are fixed to the bottom ends of the pressing columns, and springs surround the surfaces of the lifting rods. According to the turning and milling cutter replacement device, the central axis of the mounting hole and the central axis of the sleeving groove are located on the same straight line, at the moment, the compressed spring can push the pressing column in the sleeving groove upwards and move into the mounting hole, and then mounting and replacement of the turning and milling cutter can be completed; the whole process only needs the three steps of pressing down the pressing column, taking off the turning and milling cutter handle and installing a new turning and milling cutter handle, and the efficiency of replacing the turning and milling cutter handle is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of turning and milling tools, in particular to a turning and milling tool which is easy to replace. Background Art

[0002] Milling cutters are rotary tools with one or more teeth used for milling. Milling cutters can be divided into cylindrical milling cutters, face milling cutters, end milling cutters, three-edge milling cutters, angle milling cutters, saw blade milling cutters and T-shaped milling cutters according to their shapes. These various types of milling cutters are widely used in the milling of various mechanical parts.

[0003] According to the Chinese patent with announcement number: CN219112988U, a milling tool includes a tool body, a first blade and a second blade, wherein the first blade is arranged at a first circumferential installation position of the tool body, the first blade has a first cutting edge, and the distance between the first cutting edge and the axis L of the tool body is H1; the second blade is arranged at a second circumferential installation position of the tool body, the second blade has a second cutting edge; the distance between the second cutting edge and the axis L of the tool body is H2, ΔH is the difference between H1 and H2, and ΔH is greater than zero.

[0004] In the above scheme, the cutter disc is installed on the front drive shaft of the milling equipment by using a keyway, which leads to the following disadvantages: when the cutter disc is installed by using a keyway, the keyway needs to cooperate with the key and fix the position between the key and the keyway. The overall process of replacing and installing the cutter disc can be roughly divided into five steps: removing the connection between the key and the keyway key, removing the cutter disc, replacing the cutter disc, connecting the key and the keyway, and fixing the key and the keyway. The replacement process is relatively cumbersome, which reduces the efficiency when replacing the turning and milling tools. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a turning and milling tool that is easy to replace, so as to solve the problem that the replacement process is complicated and the efficiency when replacing the turning and milling tool is reduced.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a turning and milling tool that is easy to replace, including a turning and milling tool handle, the turning and milling tool handle is fixedly installed on one side of the turning and milling cutter head, one end of the turning and milling tool handle is provided with a docking groove, the interior of the docking groove is detachably provided with a lathe rotating shaft, the surface of the turning and milling tool handle is provided with two mounting holes, the surface of the lathe rotating shaft is provided with two sleeve grooves, the interior of the sleeve groove is provided with a pressing column that is slidably inserted, the inner bottom surface of the sleeve groove is provided with a storage groove, the bottom end of the pressing column is fixed with a lifting rod, the lifting rod and the storage groove are slidably inserted, the surface of the lifting rod is surrounded by a spring, one end of the spring is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the sleeve groove, and the other end of the spring is fixed to the bottom surface of the pressing column.

[0007] Preferably, two limiting grooves are provided on the surface of the turning and milling cutter handle, and two limiting columns are fixed on the surface of the lathe rotating shaft, and the limiting grooves and the limiting columns are slidably arranged.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of mounting plates are fixed to the surface of the turning and milling cutter head, and a blade is detachably provided on the top surface of the mounting plate.

[0009] Preferably, a thread groove is provided on the top surface of the mounting plate, a through hole is provided on the top surface of the blade, a fixing bolt is rotatably inserted inside the through hole, and one end of the fixing bolt passes through the through hole and is threadably connected to the thread groove.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of stabilizing grooves are formed on the top surface of the mounting plate, a plurality of stabilizing bars are fixed on the bottom surface of the blade, and the stabilizing grooves and the stabilizing bars are slidably arranged.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing groove is provided on the surface of the rotating shaft of the lathe, and a sealing ring is fixed inside the fixing groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the easy-to-replace turning and milling tool using the above technical solution has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. Before turning and milling, the staff will select the turning and milling tool holder and the turning and milling tool head of corresponding specifications and sizes to install on the lathe rotating shaft. During this process, the pressing column will be pressed down first, and the pressing column will slide downward inside the sleeve groove, and drive the lifting rod to slide downward inside the storage groove, and compress the spring, and then install the lathe rotating shaft into the docking groove. After one end of the lathe rotating shaft contacts the inner side of the docking groove, the central axis of the mounting hole and the sleeve groove are in the same straight line. At this time, the compressed spring will push the pressing column inside the sleeve groove upward and move into the inside of the mounting hole, and the installation and replacement of the turning and milling tool can be completed. The overall process only requires three steps: pressing the pressing column, removing the turning and milling tool holder, and installing a new turning and milling tool holder, which increases the efficiency of replacing the turning and milling tool holder;

[0014] 2. When the milling cutter handle and the lathe rotating shaft are installed together, the limit column will slide inside the limit groove, ensuring that the sleeve groove can be moved to the position corresponding to the mounting hole while also increasing the firmness of the position between the milling cutter handle and the lathe rotating shaft;

[0015] 3. When the milling cutter head rotates, the blade will be driven to rotate synchronously, so that the alloy parts can be milled. When the edge of the blade curls, the staff will first unscrew the fixing bolt out of the thread groove, and then remove the curled blade. After replacing the intact blade, the fixing bolt will be passed through the penetration hole and screwed into the thread groove again, so that the blade can be replaced at any time, extending the service life of the milling cutter head.

[0016] 4. When the lathe rotating shaft is installed inside the docking groove, the sealing ring will be squeezed and fit on the inner wall of the docking groove, which can increase the sealing between the lathe rotating shaft and the docking groove, and prevent the water used for cooling or the debris produced by milling from entering the docking groove during the turning and milling process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment.

[0018] Figure 2 It is an exploded perspective schematic diagram of an embodiment.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion at the pressing column and the storage groove in the embodiment.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the stabilizing groove and the stabilizing strip in the embodiment.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Milling cutter handle; 2. Milling cutter head; 3. Lathe rotating axis; 4. Mounting hole; 5. Pressing column; 6. Socket groove; 7. Storage groove; 8. Lifting rod; 9. Spring; 10. Docking groove; 11. Limiting groove; 12. Limiting column; 13. Fixing groove; 14. Sealing ring; 15. Mounting plate; 16. Blade; 17. Threaded groove; 18. Penetration hole; 19. Fixing bolt; 20. Stabilizing groove; 21. Stabilizing bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a milling tool that is easy to replace includes a milling tool handle 1, which is fixedly installed on one side of a milling cutter head 2. A docking groove 10 is provided at one end of the milling tool handle 1, and a lathe rotating shaft 3 is detachably provided inside the docking groove 10. Two mounting holes 4 are provided on the surface of the milling tool handle 1, and two sleeve grooves 6 are provided on the surface of the lathe rotating shaft 3. A pressing column 5 is slidably inserted inside the sleeve groove 6, and a storage groove 7 is provided on the inner bottom surface of the sleeve groove 6. A lifting rod 8 is fixed to the bottom end of the pressing column 5, and the lifting rod 8 is slidably inserted in the storage groove 7. A spring 9 is surrounded on the surface of the lifting rod 8, and one end of the spring 9 is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the sleeve groove 6, and the other end of the spring 9 is fixed to the bottom surface of the pressing column 5.

[0024] During use, before turning and milling, the staff will select a turning and milling tool handle 1 and a turning and milling tool head 2 of corresponding specifications and sizes to install on the lathe rotating shaft 3. During this process, the pressing column 5 will be pressed downward first, and the pressing column 5 will slide downward inside the sleeve groove 6, and drive the lifting rod 8 to slide downward inside the storage groove 7, and compress the spring 9. Then the lathe rotating shaft 3 will be installed into the inside of the docking groove 10, and after one end of the lathe rotating shaft 3 contacts one side of the inner part of the docking groove 10, the mounting hole 4 and the central axis of the sleeve groove 6 are in the same straight line. At this time, the compressed spring 9 will push the pressing column 5 inside the sleeve groove 6 upward and move into the inside of the mounting hole 4, and the installation and replacement of the turning and milling tool can be completed. The overall process only requires three steps: pressing the pressing column 5, removing the turning and milling tool handle 1, and installing a new turning and milling tool handle 1, which increases the efficiency of replacing the turning and milling tool handle 1.

[0025] like Figure 2 As shown, two limiting grooves 11 are provided on the surface of the turning and milling tool handle 1, and two limiting columns 12 are fixed on the surface of the lathe rotating shaft 3, and the limiting grooves 11 and the limiting columns 12 are slidably arranged.

[0026] During use, when the milling cutter handle 1 and the lathe rotating axis 3 are installed together, the limit column 12 will slide inside the limit groove 11, ensuring that the sleeve groove 6 can move to the position corresponding to the mounting hole 4 while also increasing the firmness of the position between the milling cutter handle 1 and the lathe rotating axis 3.

[0027] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a plurality of mounting plates 15 are fixed to the surface of the turning and milling cutter head 2, a blade 16 is detachably provided on the top surface of the mounting plate 15, a threaded groove 17 is provided on the top surface of the mounting plate 15, a penetration hole 18 is provided on the top surface of the blade 16, a fixing bolt 19 is rotatably inserted inside the penetration hole 18, one end of the fixing bolt 19 passes through the penetration hole 18 and is threadedly connected to the threaded groove 17, a plurality of stabilizing grooves 20 are provided on the top surface of the mounting plate 15, a plurality of stabilizing bars 21 are fixed to the bottom surface of the blade 16, and the stabilizing grooves 20 and the stabilizing bars 21 are slidably arranged.

[0028] During use, the turning and milling cutter head 2 will drive the blade 16 to rotate synchronously during the rotation process, and the alloy parts can be turned and milled. When the edge of the blade 16 is curled, the staff will first unscrew the fixing bolt 19 out of the thread groove 17, and then remove the curled blade 16. After replacing the intact blade 16, the fixing bolt 19 will be passed through the penetration hole 18 and screwed into the thread groove 17 again, so that the blade 16 can be replaced at any time, thereby extending the service life of the turning and milling cutter head 2.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, a fixing groove 13 is formed on the surface of the lathe rotating shaft 3 , and a sealing ring 14 is fixed inside the fixing groove 13 .

[0030] During use, when the lathe rotating shaft 3 is installed inside the docking groove 10, the sealing ring 14 will be squeezed and fit against the inner wall of the docking groove 10, thereby increasing the sealing between the lathe rotating shaft 3 and the docking groove 10, and preventing water used for cooling or debris produced by milling from entering the docking groove 10 during the turning and milling process.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A milling tool that is easy to replace, comprising a milling tool handle (1), wherein the milling tool handle (1) is fixedly mounted on one side of a milling tool head (2), and characterized in that: A docking groove (10) is provided at one end of the turning and milling tool handle (1), and a lathe rotating shaft (3) is detachably arranged inside the docking groove (10). Two mounting holes (4) are provided on the surface of the turning and milling tool handle (1), and two sleeve grooves (6) are provided on the surface of the lathe rotating shaft (3). A pressing column (5) is slidably inserted inside the sleeve groove (6), and a storage groove (7) is provided on the inner bottom surface of the sleeve groove (6). A lifting rod (8) is fixed to the bottom end of the pressing column (5), and the lifting rod (8) is slidably inserted in the storage groove (7). A spring (9) is surrounded on the surface of the lifting rod (8), and one end of the spring (9) is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the sleeve groove (6), and the other end of the spring (9) is fixed to the bottom surface of the pressing column (5).

2. The easily replaceable turning and milling tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the milling cutter handle (1) is provided with two limiting grooves (11), and the surface of the lathe rotating shaft (3) is fixed with two limiting columns (12), and the limiting grooves (11) and the limiting columns (12) are slidably arranged.

3. The easily replaceable turning and milling tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of mounting plates (15) are fixed on the surface of the turning and milling cutter head (2), and a blade (16) is detachably provided on the top surface of the mounting plate (15).

4. The easily replaceable turning and milling tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top surface of the mounting plate (15) is provided with a thread groove (17), the top surface of the blade (16) is provided with a through hole (18), a fixing bolt (19) is rotatably inserted inside the through hole (18), one end of the fixing bolt (19) passes through the through hole (18) and is threadedly connected to the thread groove (17).

5. The easily replaceable turning and milling tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top surface of the mounting plate (15) is provided with a plurality of stabilizing grooves (20), and the bottom surface of the blade (16) is fixed with a plurality of stabilizing bars (21), and the stabilizing grooves (20) and the stabilizing bars (21) are slidably arranged.

6. The easily replaceable turning and milling tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing groove (13) is provided on the surface of the lathe rotating shaft (3), and a sealing ring (14) is fixed inside the fixing groove (13).

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