Edible mushroom stick crushing device

By designing the edible fungus rod crushing device, the automated crushing of the edible fungus rod and the centralized treatment of plastic film are realized, which solves the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive treatment and resource waste in the existing technology, reduces labor costs and improves resource utilization efficiency.

CN222200642UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-20SHANXI FANRANG AGRI TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420926021.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-30
Publication Date
2024-12-20
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, edible and labor-intensive treatment of edible fungi rods, high cost and serious waste of resources, and failed to realize automated operations.

Method used

An edible fungi and fungus rod crushing device is designed, including cutting, extrusion and crushing devices. Through the automated feed feed conveying, cutting, extrusion and crushing process, the bacteria rod is crushed and plastic film is collected centrally to achieve automated operations.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient crushing of edible fungus rods and centralized treatment of plastic film, reducing labor costs and improving resource utilization efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN222200642U_ABST
    Figure CN222200642U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an edible mushroom auxiliary production device, in particular to an edible mushroom stick crushing device which comprises a cutting and crushing device, a feeding device and a crushed material conveying device, the cutting and crushing device comprises a frame body, a cutting device, an extruding device, a crushing device, a material raking device and a waste material box; the cutting device is arranged at the front end of the frame body, is in butt joint with an outlet of the feeding device and comprises a material taking and shifting device and a cutting knife, and the extrusion device is arranged at the rear end of the cutting device and comprises a front-back extrusion part and a left-right extrusion part; the scraping device is arranged at the rear end of the extrusion device, and the waste box is arranged at the rear end of the scraping device and fixedly arranged at the tail end of the frame body. The plastic film left at the extrusion device is scraped into the waste box by the scraping device; the crushing device is arranged below the extrusion device and fixed on the frame body, and the crushed material conveying device is arranged at an outlet below the crushing device, is a conveying line device and is used for conveying crushed materials away.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to an edible fungus auxiliary production device, in particular to an edible fungus stick crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Abandoned edible mushroom sticks contain many nutrients and are good feed materials and organic fertilizers. However, when dealing with waste edible mushroom sticks, manual methods are currently used to deal with waste edible mushroom sticks, such as peeling and crushing them. However, this process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the cost of manual processing is also high, resulting in a large number of waste edible mushroom sticks not being processed in a timely manner and being discarded, causing a waste of resources. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for crushing edible mushroom sticks, which can effectively crush the mushroom sticks and centrally collect the plastic films covering the mushroom sticks to realize automated operation.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an edible mushroom stick crushing device, including a cutting and crushing device, a feeding device arranged at the inlet end of the cutting and crushing device, and a crushed material conveying device arranged at the crushed material outlet end of the cutting and crushing device. The cutting and crushing device includes a frame, a cutting device, an extruding device, a crushing device, and a scraping device.

[0005] A mounting plate is provided on the frame, and a group of L-shaped side support plates are provided on each of the brackets on both sides of the frame. A first linear motion platform is provided above the horizontal plate of the L-shaped side support plate, and two groups of sliding seats are provided on the first linear motion platform: a first sliding seat and a second sliding seat. The first sliding seat and the second sliding seat can be independently controlled and operated.

[0006] The cutting device is arranged at the front end of the frame, and the cutting device includes a material picking and shifting device and a cutting knife. The cutting knife is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate, and a material picking and shifting device is arranged above the cutting knife. The material picking and shifting device includes a first gantry bracket, a clamping assembly, and a material shifting assembly. The clamping assembly and the material shifting assembly are arranged on the first gantry bracket.

[0007] The extrusion device is arranged at the rear end of the cutting device, and the extrusion device includes a second gantry bracket. The base of the second gantry bracket is arranged on the second sliding seat. The second gantry bracket is provided with front and rear clamping components with lifting functions. A leakage plate is arranged under the second gantry bracket. The leakage plate is embedded in the mounting plate. Left and right extrusion components are arranged on both sides of the leakage plate, and the left and right extrusion components are arranged on the L-shaped side support plate.

[0008] The crushing device is arranged below the leakage plate, and comprises a crushing chamber shell, in which two groups of gear-driven squeezing rollers are arranged; and the surface of the squeezing roller is provided with an squeezing boss.

[0009] The scraping device is arranged at the rear end of the extrusion device, and the scraping device comprises a third gantry bracket and a scraping claw assembly. The third gantry bracket base is arranged on the frame body, and the scraping claw assembly is arranged on the third gantry bracket.

[0010] The base of the first gantry bracket is arranged on the first sliding seat, a "cross" mounting beam is arranged on the top of the first gantry bracket, a first lifting cylinder is arranged vertically at the center of the "cross" mounting beam, an output shaft of the first lifting cylinder is arranged vertically downward, and a second linear motion platform is arranged at the end of the shaft, the sliding seat of the second linear motion platform faces downward, a clamping and material-dipping mounting plate is arranged on the sliding seat, and a clamping assembly and a material-dipping assembly are arranged below the clamping and material-dipping mounting plate;

[0011] There are two groups of clamping components, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the clamping and material transfer mounting plate. The clamping direction of the clamping components is along the width direction of the frame. The clamping components include a clamping cylinder and a clamping plate. The output direction of the clamping cylinder output shaft is set outward, and a clamping plate is set at the shaft end.

[0012] The material-pickup assembly is arranged on the front end surface of the clamping and material-pickup mounting plate, and the material-pickup assembly includes a material-pickup cylinder, the output shaft of the material-pickup cylinder is arranged vertically downward, and a material-pickup plate is arranged at the end of the shaft, and the material-pickup plate is an L-shaped material-pickup plate, including a horizontal plate and a vertical plate. The horizontal plate is fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of the material-pickup cylinder, and the vertical plate is arranged vertically downward on the side of the feeding device, and a avoidance groove for the avoidance cutting knife is arranged at the center position of the vertical plate.

[0013] The front and rear clamping components include clamping cylinders, and clamping plates are arranged at the output shaft ends of the clamping cylinders. The output directions of the two groups of clamping cylinders are horizontal relative output.

[0014] The left and right extrusion components include an extrusion cylinder, which is arranged on an L-shaped side support plate. The output direction of the extrusion cylinder is output toward the inner side of the frame body, and an extrusion plate is arranged at the output shaft end of the extrusion cylinder.

[0015] Side pressure blocks are also arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the crushing chamber shell, and extrusion strips are arranged on the surfaces of the side pressure blocks corresponding to the extrusion rollers.

[0016] The material scraping claw assembly includes a material scraping cylinder, which is laterally arranged on the top crossbeam of the third gantry bracket. The output direction of the output shaft of the material scraping cylinder is toward the extrusion device. The third lifting cylinder is vertically arranged at the output shaft end of the material scraping cylinder. The output direction of the third lifting cylinder is downward. The material scraping claw is arranged at the output shaft end of the third lifting cylinder. The material scraping claw is arranged on a rake tooth rod. The rake tooth rod is arranged at a certain interval and is arranged vertically.

[0017] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0018] The utility model discloses a mushroom stick crushing device, which connects the entrance and exit of a feeding conveying device, a crushing conveying device and a cutting and crushing device; a guide plate is arranged on the feeding conveying device to guide and convey the mushroom sticks to the crushing conveying device, and the crushing conveying device is integrated with a cutting device, an extruding device, a crushing device, a material picking device and a waste box on a frame; a cutting knife of the cutting device is arranged, and a movable material taking and shifting device is arranged above the cutting knife, which takes the mushroom sticks from the feeding conveying device and transfers them to the cutting knife, presses down and shifts the mushroom sticks to move, and the outer layer of the mushroom stick 11 is covered with The plastic film is cut, and the extrusion device is provided with up and down, left and right, front and back extrusion plates, and the lower extrusion plate is a leakage plate, which leaks the broken materials into the crushing device for further crushing. The crushing device is a gear-driven roller crushing device. The scraping device and the waste box are used to scrape the plastic film left at the extrusion device into the waste box by the scraping device, so that the waste plastics can be processed in a centralized manner. A crushing conveyor line is provided at the outlet of the crushing device to transport the crushed mushroom stick crushed materials away. The device is simple to operate, can realize the automated operation of mushroom stick crushing, reduce labor costs, and improve the utilization efficiency of mushroom sticks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the following is a preferred embodiment, and is accompanied by the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments in the drawings do not constitute any limitation to the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the following drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material picking and diverting device;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion device;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing device;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the scraping device.

[0025] In the figure: 1-frame, 101-mounting plate, 102-L-shaped side support plate, 103-first linear motion platform, 1031-first sliding seat, 1032-second sliding seat, 2-feeding device, 201-feeding conveyor line, 202-limiting guide plate, 3-crushing conveyor, 301-discharging conveyor line, 302-baffle, 4-cutting knife, 5-material picking and digging device, 501-first gantry bracket, 5011-"cross" mounting beam, 502-first lifting cylinder, 503-guide column, 504-second linear motion platform, 505-gripping and digging mounting plate, 506-digging cylinder, 507-digging plate, 5071-avoidance groove, 508-gripping cylinder, 5 09-clamping plate, 6-leakage plate, 7-extrusion device, 701-second gantry bracket, 702-second lifting cylinder, 703-clamping piece mounting plate, 704-top pressure plate, 705-clamping cylinder, 706-clamping plate, 707-extrusion cylinder, 708-extrusion plate, 8-crushing device, 801-crushing chamber shell, 802-motor, 803-first gear, 804-seat bearing, 805-first extrusion roller, 806-second gear, 807-second extrusion roller, 808-side pressure block, 9-scraping device, 901-third gantry bracket, 902-scraping cylinder, 903-third lifting cylinder, 904-scraping claw, 10-waste box, 11-mushroom stick. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0027] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings in this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so that people familiar with this technology can understand and read them. They are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, so they have no substantive technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportional relationship or adjustment of size should still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, an edible mushroom stick crushing device includes a cutting and crushing device, a feeding device 2 arranged at the inlet end of the cutting and crushing device, and a crushed material conveying device 3 arranged at the crushed material outlet end of the cutting and crushing device.

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, the feeding device 2 is a conveyor line device, including a feeding conveyor line 201. Limiting guide plates 202 are arranged on the brackets on both sides of the conveying direction of the feeding conveyor line 201 for limiting and guiding the mushroom sticks. A cutting and crushing device is arranged at the outlet end of the feeding device 2.

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, the cutting and crushing device includes a frame 1, a cutting device, an extrusion device 7, a crushing device 8, a scraping device 9, and a waste box 10.

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, the width of the frame 1 is matched with the width of the feed conveyor line 201, and the frame 1 is sequentially provided with a cutting device, an extrusion device 7, a scraping device 9, a waste box 10, and a crushing device 8 arranged below the extrusion device 7 along the length direction. The cutting device is arranged at the front end of the frame 1, and comprises a material taking and scraping device 5 and a cutting knife 4, which are used to take the mushroom stick 11 from the feed conveyor line 201 and place it at the toothed cutter 4, and cut the plastic film covering the outer layer of the mushroom stick 11; the extrusion device 7 is arranged at the rear end of the cutting device, and is used to crush the mushroom stick 11; the scraping device 9 is arranged at the rear end of the extrusion device 7, and a waste box 10 is arranged at the rear end of the scraping device 9, and the waste box 10 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the frame 1. The plastic film left at the extrusion device 7 is scraped into the waste box 10 by the scraping device 9; the crushing device 8 is arranged below the extrusion device 7 and fixed on the frame 1, and is used to further crush the bacterial material crushed in the extrusion area. A crushed material conveying device 3 is arranged at the outlet below the crushing device 8. The crushed material conveying device 3 is a conveying line device, which is used to transport the crushed materials away.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, a mounting plate 101 is provided on the frame 1, and a group of L-shaped side support plates 102 are respectively provided on the brackets on both sides of the frame 1. The vertical plates of the two groups of L-shaped side support plates 102 are arranged back to back, and a first linear motion platform 103 is arranged above the horizontal plate platform. Two groups of sliding seats are arranged on the first linear motion platform 103: a first sliding seat 1031 and a second sliding seat 1032, and the first sliding seat 1031 and the second sliding seat 1032 can be independently controlled to operate.

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, the cutting device is arranged at the front end of the frame 1 and connected with the outlet end of the feeding device 2. Figure 2As shown, the cutting knife 4 is in the shape of an elongated strip, and its cutting edge is in the shape of a toothed edge. It is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate 101 , and a material picking and shifting device 5 is arranged above the cutting knife 4 . The material picking and dispensing device 5 includes a first gantry bracket 501, which is straddled at both ends of the frame 1 in the width direction, and the base is arranged on the first sliding seat 1031. A "cross" mounting beam 5011 is arranged at the top of the first gantry bracket 501, and the cross beam of the "cross" mounting beam 5011 is fixedly arranged at the top of the first gantry bracket 501. A first lifting cylinder 502 is arranged at the center of the "cross" mounting beam 5011, and the output shaft of the first lifting cylinder 502 is arranged downwardly, and guide columns 503 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first lifting cylinder 502. The guide columns 503 are penetrated on the longitudinal beam of the "cross" mounting beam 5011, and a second linear motion platform 504 is arranged at the output shaft end of the first lifting cylinder 502 and the lower shaft end of the guide column 503. The sliding seat of the second linear motion platform 504 is arranged downwardly, and a clamping and dispensing material mounting plate 505 is arranged on the sliding seat of the second linear motion platform 504, and a clamping component and a dispensing component are arranged below the clamping and dispensing material mounting plate 505. There are two groups of clamping components, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the clamping and material-dispensing mounting plate 505. The clamping direction is clamping along the width direction of the frame 1. The clamping components include a clamping cylinder 508 and a clamping plate 509. The clamping cylinder 508 is fixedly arranged below the clamping and material-dispensing mounting plate 505, and the output direction is arranged outward. The clamping plate 509 is arranged at the output shaft end. The clamping cylinders 508 arranged at both ends of the clamping and material-dispensing mounting plate 505 run relatively, and the clamping plate 509 clamps the mushroom sticks 11. The material discharging assembly includes a material discharging cylinder 506, which is vertically arranged on the front end surface of the clamping and discharging mounting plate 505, with the output shaft facing downward. A material discharging plate 507 is arranged below the material discharging cylinder 506. The material discharging plate 507 is an L-shaped material discharging plate, including a horizontal plate and a vertical plate. The horizontal plate is fixedly arranged on the output shaft end of the material discharging cylinder 506, and the vertical plate is vertically arranged downward on one side of the feeding device 2, and a avoiding groove 5071 is arranged at the center position of the vertical plate for avoiding the cutting knife 4.

[0034] When the mushroom stick 11 is transported from the feeding conveyor line 201 to the inlet end of the cutting device, the material picking and diverting device 5 is in operation, the first sliding seat 1031 of the first linear motion platform 103 drives the first gantry bracket 501 to move toward the inlet end, and the sliding seat of the second linear motion platform 504 drives the clamping assembly and the diverting assembly to further move to the top of the mushroom stick 11, the first lifting cylinder 502 descends, the clamping assembly clamps the mushroom stick 11, the first lifting cylinder 502 rises, the first linear motion platform 103 and the second linear motion platform 504 move in coordination, the mushroom stick 11 moves to the top of the cutting knife 4, the first lifting cylinder 502 descends and presses the material downward to press the mushroom stick 11 from above the cutting knife 4, the diverting cylinder 506 of the diverting assembly descends, and the diverting plate 507 is placed in front of the mushroom stick 11, the first linear motion platform 103 and the second linear motion platform 504 move in coordination, the diverting plate 507 diverts the mushroom stick 11 forward, and the plastic film below the mushroom stick 11 is penetrated and cut by the cutting knife 4. The material shifting plate 507 shifts the mushroom stick 11 to the extrusion device 7 , the clamping assembly releases the material, and the first linear motion platform 103 and the second linear motion platform 504 cooperate with the material taking and shifting device 5 to return to their positions, and the transfer and cutting operation of the next mushroom stick 11 is carried out.

[0035] like Figure 3 As shown, the extrusion device 7 includes a second gantry bracket 701, which is straddled at both ends of the frame 1 in the width direction, and the base is arranged on the second sliding seat 1032; a second lifting cylinder 702 is vertically arranged in the middle of the top crossbeam of the second gantry bracket 701, and the output direction of the second lifting cylinder 702 is downward, and a clamping piece mounting plate 703 is arranged at the output shaft end, and a top pressure plate 704 is arranged at the lower end surface of the clamping piece mounting plate 703, and front and rear clamping components are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the clamping piece mounting plate 703, and the front and rear clamping components include a clamping cylinder 705, and a clamping plate 706 is arranged at the output shaft end of the clamping cylinder 705. The output direction of the two groups of clamping cylinders 705 is horizontal relative output, and the mushroom stick 11 is clamped when the output shaft of the clamping cylinder 705 is retracted, and the mushroom stick 11 is released when the output shaft is extended. The extrusion device 7 also includes left and right extrusion components, which include extrusion cylinders 707. The extrusion cylinders 707 are arranged on the L-shaped side support plate 102, and the output direction is output toward the inner side of the frame body 1. The extrusion plates 708 are arranged at the output shaft end. When the output shaft of the extrusion cylinder 707 is extended, the two groups of extrusion plates 708 press the mushroom sticks 11. When the output shaft is retracted, the two groups of extrusion plates 708 loosen the mushroom sticks 11. A leakage plate 6 is arranged below the second gantry bracket 701. The leakage plate 6 is embedded in the mounting plate 101. The leakage plate 6 is provided with a plurality of leakage grid holes. The mushroom sticks 11 are repeatedly squeezed by the front and rear clamping components and the left and right extrusion components into crushed materials. The crushed materials fall from the grid holes of the leakage plate 6 and enter the crushing device 8. The crushing device 8 further crushes the mushroom materials.

[0036] like Figure 4As shown, the crushing device 8 includes a crushing chamber housing 801, in which two groups of gear-driven squeezing rollers are arranged: a first squeezing roller 805 and a second squeezing roller 807. The shaft ends of the first squeezing roller 805 are provided with seat bearings 804, one of which is also provided with a second gear 806. The output shaft end of the motor 802 is connected to the first gear 803. The second gear 806 is provided to mesh with the first gear 803, and the second gear 806 is provided at the shaft end of the second squeezing roller 807. The surfaces of the first squeezing roller 805 and the second squeezing roller 807 are provided with squeezing bosses, and the squeezing bosses in this embodiment are toothed bosses. Side pressure blocks 808 are arranged on the inner walls on both sides of the crushing chamber shell 801. Extrusion bars are arranged on the surfaces of the side pressure blocks 808 corresponding to the first extrusion roller 805 and the second extrusion roller 807. The side pressure blocks 808 cooperate with the first extrusion roller 805 and the second extrusion roller 807 to extrude and crush the falling materials that fall to the side walls. The crushed crushed materials fall from the outlet at the bottom of the crushing chamber shell 801 to the crusher conveying device 3 and are transported away.

[0037] The contact surfaces of the clamping plate 509, the top pressure plate 704, the clamping plate 706, and the squeezing plate 708 with the mushroom sticks 11 are subjected to surface roughening treatment, knurling, or the addition of bosses.

[0038] like Figure 5 As shown, the scraping device 9 includes a third gantry bracket 901, which is straddled at both ends of the frame 1 in the width direction, and the base is arranged on the frame 1, and a scraping claw assembly is arranged in the middle of the top crossbeam of the third gantry bracket 901, and the scraping claw assembly includes a scraping cylinder 902, and the scraping cylinder 902 is transversely arranged on the top crossbeam of the third gantry bracket 901, and the output direction of the output shaft is toward the extrusion device 7, and the third lifting cylinder 903 is vertically arranged at the output shaft end, and the output direction of the third lifting cylinder 903 is downward, and the output shaft end of the third lifting cylinder 903 is arranged with a scraping claw 904, and the scraping claw 904 is arranged with a rake tooth rod, and the rake tooth rod is arranged with a certain interval and arranged vertically, and is used to scrape the plastic film remaining on the leakage plate 6 into the waste box 10.

[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, the crushed material conveying device 3 includes a discharge conveying line 301, and baffles 302 are arranged on the brackets on both sides of the conveying direction of the discharge conveying line 301 to prevent the mushroom stick crushed materials from falling from both sides.

[0040] like Figure 1As shown, a mushroom stick 11 is placed on the feeding conveyor line 201, and the mushroom stick 11 flows along the limiting guide plate 202 to the entrance end of the cutting device, the material picking and diverting device 5 is operated, the first linear motion platform 103 and the second linear motion platform 504 cooperate to operate, and the clamping assembly and the diverting assembly are operated above the mushroom stick 11, the first lifting cylinder 502 descends, the clamping assembly clamps the mushroom stick 11, the first lifting cylinder 502 rises, the first linear motion platform 103 and the second linear motion platform 504 move in coordination, the mushroom stick 11 moves to above the cutting knife 4, the first lifting cylinder 502 descends and presses the material downward to press the mushroom stick 11 from above the cutting knife 4, the diverting cylinder 506 of the diverting assembly descends, and the diverting plate 507 is placed in front of the mushroom stick 11, the first linear motion platform 103 and the second linear motion platform 504 move in coordination, and the diverting plate 507 diverts the mushroom stick 11 forward, and the plastic film below the mushroom stick 11 is penetrated and cut by the cutting knife 4. The material-dispensing plate 507 dispenses the mushroom stick 11 to the material-dispensing plate 6 provided below the extrusion device 7, the clamping assembly releases the material, the first linear motion platform 103 and the second linear motion platform 504 cooperate to operate, the material-dispensing and material-dispensing device 5 returns to its position, and the next mushroom stick 11 is transferred and cut. The second sliding seat 1032 provided on the first linear motion platform 103 transfers the second gantry support 701, and the front and rear clamping assemblies provided on the second gantry support 701 adjust the position of the mushroom stick 11 to the position where the front and rear clamping assemblies match, and the mushroom stick 11 is repeatedly squeezed by the front and rear clamping assemblies and the left and right extrusion assemblies into crushed materials, and the crushed materials fall from the grid holes of the material-dispensing plate 6 and enter the crushing device 8. Two sets of gear-driven extrusion rollers are provided in the crushing chamber shell 801 and run under the drive of the motor 802, and the crushed materials falling between the two sets of extrusion rollers and between the extrusion rollers and the side pressure blocks 808 are further crushed, and the processed crushed materials fall from the outlet below the crushing chamber shell 801 to the crushed material conveying device 3 and are transported away. At the same time, the plastic film left on the top of the leakage plate 6 is scraped into the waste box 10 by the scraping device 9. In this way, the crushing operation of the mushroom stick 11 is completed in a cycle, the utilization rate of the mushroom stick waste is improved, and the labor cost is saved.

Claims

1. An edible mushroom stick crushing device, comprising a cutting and crushing device, a feeding device (2) arranged at an inlet end of the cutting and crushing device, and a crushed material conveying device (3) arranged at a crushed material outlet end of the cutting and crushing device, characterized in that: The cutting and crushing device comprises a frame (1), a cutting device, an extrusion device (7), a crushing device (8), and a scraping device (9); The frame (1) is provided with a mounting plate (101), and a group of L-shaped side support plates (102) are respectively provided on the brackets on both sides of the frame (1), and a first linear motion platform (103) is provided above the horizontal plate of the L-shaped side support plate (102), and two groups of sliding seats are provided on the first linear motion platform (103): a first sliding seat (1031) and a second sliding seat (1032), and the first sliding seat (1031) and the second sliding seat (1032) can be independently controlled to operate; The cutting device is arranged at the front end of the frame (1), and comprises a material picking and shifting device (5) and a cutting knife (4). The cutting knife (4) is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate (101), and a material picking and shifting device (5) is arranged above the cutting knife (4). The material picking and shifting device (5) comprises a first gantry support (501), a clamping assembly, and a material shifting assembly. The clamping assembly and the material shifting assembly are arranged on the first gantry support (501); The extrusion device (7) is arranged at the rear end of the cutting device, and the extrusion device (7) comprises a second gantry bracket (701), the base of the second gantry bracket (701) is arranged on the second sliding seat (1032), the second gantry bracket (701) is provided with front and rear clamping components with lifting functions, a leakage plate (6) is arranged below the second gantry bracket (701), the leakage plate (6) is embedded in the mounting plate (101), and left and right extrusion components are arranged on both sides of the leakage plate (6), and the left and right extrusion components are arranged on the L-shaped side support plate (102); The crushing device (8) is arranged below the leakage plate (6), and the crushing device (8) comprises a crushing chamber shell (801), and two sets of gear-driven squeezing rollers are arranged in the crushing chamber shell (801); the squeezing roller surface is provided with a squeezing boss; The scraping device (9) is arranged at the rear end of the extrusion device (7), and comprises a third gantry support (901) and a scraping claw assembly. The base of the third gantry support (901) is arranged on the frame (1), and the scraping claw assembly is arranged on the third gantry support (901).

2. The edible mushroom stick crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base of the first gantry support (501) is arranged on the first sliding seat (1031), and a "cross" mounting beam (5011) is arranged on the top of the first gantry support (501). A first lifting cylinder (502) is vertically arranged at the center of the "cross" mounting beam (5011). The output shaft of the first lifting cylinder (502) is arranged vertically downward, and a second linear motion platform (504) is arranged at the end of the shaft. The sliding seat of the second linear motion platform (504) faces downward, and a clamping and material-diverting mounting plate (505) is arranged on the sliding seat. A clamping assembly and a material-diverting assembly are arranged below the clamping and material-diverting mounting plate (505).

3. The edible mushroom stick crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping components are provided in two groups and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the clamping and material-dispensing mounting plate (505). The clamping direction of the clamping components is to clamp along the width direction of the frame (1). The clamping components include a clamping cylinder (508) and a clamping plate (509). The output direction of the output shaft of the clamping cylinder (508) is arranged outward, and the clamping plate (509) is arranged at the end of the shaft.

4. The edible mushroom stick crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material shifting assembly is arranged on the front end surface of the clamping and shifting mounting plate (505), and the material shifting assembly comprises a material shifting cylinder (506). The output shaft of the material shifting cylinder (506) is arranged vertically and downwardly, and a material shifting plate (507) is arranged at the end of the shaft. The material shifting plate (507) is an L-shaped material shifting plate, comprising a horizontal plate and a vertical plate. The horizontal plate is fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of the material shifting cylinder (506), and the vertical plate is arranged vertically downwardly on the side of the feeding device (2). The center position of the vertical plate is provided with a avoiding groove (5071) for the avoiding cutting knife (4).

5. The edible mushroom stick crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear clamping components comprise a clamping cylinder (705), and a clamping plate (706) is arranged at the output shaft end of the clamping cylinder (705). The output direction of the two groups of clamping cylinders (705) is horizontal relative output.

6. The edible mushroom stick crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right extrusion assemblies comprise an extrusion cylinder (707), which is arranged on an L-shaped side support plate (102). The output direction of the extrusion cylinder (707) is toward the inner side of the frame (1), and an extrusion plate (708) is arranged at the output shaft end of the extrusion cylinder (707).

7. The edible mushroom stick crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Side pressure blocks (808) are also provided on the inner walls of both sides of the crushing chamber shell (801), and extrusion strips are provided on the surfaces of the side pressure blocks (808) corresponding to the extrusion rollers.

8. The edible mushroom stick crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping claw assembly comprises a scraping cylinder (902), wherein the scraping cylinder (902) is horizontally arranged on the top crossbeam of the third gantry bracket (901), and the output direction of the output shaft of the scraping cylinder (902) is toward the extrusion device (7). A third lifting cylinder (903) is vertically arranged at the output shaft end of the scraping cylinder (902), and the output direction of the third lifting cylinder (903) is downward. A scraping claw (904) is arranged at the output shaft end of the third lifting cylinder (903), and a rake tooth rod is arranged on the scraping claw (904), and the rake tooth rod is arranged with a spacing and is arranged vertically.