Block brick stacking machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of building block brick stacking, in particular to a building block brick stacking machine which comprises a mounting frame, a supporting frame is mounted on the lower portion of the mounting frame, a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate are arranged below the mounting frame, clamping mechanisms are arranged on the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, a sliding plate is arranged above the second fixing plate, and a clamping mechanism is arranged on the sliding plate. The mounting frame is provided with a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate, a telescopic air cylinder and a sliding plate, the sliding plate is connected with the mounting frame in a sliding mode, and a lifting mechanism is arranged between the sliding plate and the second fixing plate, so that in the working process, the telescopic air cylinder component, the second fixing plate component and the sliding plate component are matched with one another, and the lifting mechanism is arranged between the sliding plate and the second fixing plate. The height of the second fixing plate component is adjusted, the height difference exists between the first fixing plate component and the second fixing plate component, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate component are controlled to move relatively through the driving mechanism, and therefore double-stroke work can be achieved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of block brick stacking, in particular to a block brick stacking machine. Background Art

[0002] The blocks have the advantages of simple equipment and fast masonry speed, which meet the requirements of wall reform in the development of building industrialization. Compared with wall bricks, they are light in weight, have good thermal insulation performance, high strength, good seismic resistance, good sound insulation performance and low price.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent with publication number CN220375789U discloses a brick-making stacking device with an alignment and anti-deviation mechanism. The technical points are: under the action of the alignment and anti-deviation mechanism, the utility model can keep the bricks aligned during the stacking process to prevent the collapse of the brick pile due to uneven stacking of bricks. Under the action of the rotating support assembly, the utility model can continuously change the stacking direction of each layer of bricks to further improve the stability of brick stacking. However, similar to the above-mentioned brick-making stacking device with an alignment and anti-deviation mechanism, there is only one clamp that performs a single-stroke movement from the block brick clamping position to the stacking position, resulting in low efficiency of block brick stacking.

[0004] Therefore, a new solution is needed to solve this problem Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above background technology, the prior art has the disadvantage that only one clamp performs a single-stroke movement between the brick clamping position and the stacking position, resulting in low efficiency in stacking the bricks.

[0006] The block brick stacker disclosed in the utility model comprises a mounting frame, a supporting frame is installed at the lower part of the mounting frame, a fixing plate 1 and a fixing plate 2 are arranged below the mounting frame, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the fixing plate 1 and the fixing plate 2, a slide plate is arranged above the fixing plate 2, the slide plate is slidably connected to the mounting frame, a lifting mechanism is arranged between the slide plate and the fixing plate 2, and a driving mechanism is arranged between the fixing plate 1, the fixing plate 2 and the mounting frame.

[0007] By adopting the above scheme, since the stacking of building blocks needs to reciprocate at two positions, the lifting mechanism is used to control the fixed plate 2 to rise, so that the fixed plate 1 and the fixed plate 2 at the same height are staggered, and the relative movement of the fixed plate 1 and the fixed plate 2 is controlled by the driving mechanism, and after reaching the specified position, the building blocks are clamped or released by the clamping mechanisms on the fixed plate 1 and the fixed plate 2, thereby realizing double-stroke work and improving work efficiency.

[0008] Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a screw rod 1, which is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame and is threadably connected to the slide plate.

[0009] By adopting the above scheme, the screw rod 1 is driven to rotate in different directions, and the screw rod 1 drives the slide plate to move in a specified direction.

[0010] Optionally, the driving mechanism further includes a second screw rod, the second screw rod is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, the second screw rod is connected to the first fixing plate via a slider, and the slider is threadedly connected to the second screw rod.

[0011] By adopting the above solution, the second screw is controlled to rotate, and the second screw drives the slider to move in a specified direction, while driving the fixed plate to follow the movement.

[0012] Optionally, a rotating shaft is arranged between screw rod 1 and screw rod 2, and the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame. Pulleys are arranged on the rotating shaft, screw rod 1 and screw rod 2. The rotating shaft is connected to the pulley on screw rod 1 through transmission belt 1, and the rotating shaft is connected to the pulley on screw rod 2 through transmission belt 2.

[0013] By adopting the above scheme, by controlling the rotation of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft drives the corresponding screw rod 1 and screw rod 2 to rotate through the transmission belt 1 and the transmission belt 2, thereby realizing the synchronous movement of the fixed plate 1 and the fixed plate 2.

[0014] Optionally, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping plate, two of which are symmetrically arranged, and a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on one side of the two clamping plates close to each other.

[0015] By adopting the above scheme, the hydraulic cylinder is controlled to work, and the hydraulic cylinder drives the position of the clamping plate, thereby achieving the clamping and loosening of the block bricks.

[0016] Optionally, guide rods are symmetrically arranged on the fixing plate 1 and the fixing plate 2, and the guide rods are slidably connected to the clamping plate.

[0017] By adopting the above solution, when the clamping plate moves, the stability of the clamping plate is maintained by the guide rod, thereby preventing the clamping plate from tilting or bending.

[0018] Optionally, a baffle is provided between the second fixing plate and the first fixing plate, and the baffle is mounted on the mounting frame.

[0019] By adopting the above solution, when the fixing plate 2 intersects with the fixing plate 1, the fixing plate 2 blocks the debris generated during the movement of the fixing plate 2, thereby preventing the debris from affecting the work of the upper part of the fixing plate 1 and improving the service life of the device.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0021] 1. The utility model is provided with a fixed plate 1, a fixed plate 2, a lifting mechanism, a slide plate and other components. During the working process, the lifting mechanism, the fixed plate 2 components and the slide plate components cooperate with each other to adjust the height of the fixed plate 2 components, so that a height difference appears between the fixed plate 1 components and the fixed plate 2 components, and the relative movement of the fixed plate 1 and the fixed plate 2 is controlled by the driving mechanism, so that double-stroke work can be achieved and work efficiency is improved.

[0022] 2. The utility model is provided with a rotating shaft, a transmission belt 1, a transmission belt 2, a baffle and other components. During operation, the rotating shaft component, the transmission belt 1 component and the transmission belt 2 component cooperate with each other to adjust the rotation of the rotating shaft component. The rotating shaft drives the screw 1 and the screw 2 to rotate synchronously through the transmission belt 1 and the transmission belt 2, and drives the corresponding fixed plate 1 and the fixed plate 2 to move, thereby achieving synchronous relative movement between the fixed plate 1 and the fixed plate 2. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second connection of the fixed plate of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a top view of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. mounting frame; 2. supporting frame; 3. fixing plate 1; 4. fixing plate 2; 5. clamping plate; 6. hydraulic cylinder; 7. sliding plate; 8. guide groove; 9. telescopic cylinder; 10. screw rod 1; 11. screw rod 2; 12. sliding block; 13. rotating shaft; 14. transmission belt 1; 15. transmission belt 2; 16. baffle; 17. guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will disclose multiple embodiments of the utility model with diagrams. For the purpose of clear description, many physical details will be described together in the following description. However, it should be understood that these physical details should not be used to limit the utility model. In other words, in some embodiments of the utility model, these physical details are not necessary. In addition, for the purpose of simplifying the diagram, some conventional structures and components will be depicted in a simple schematic manner in the diagram.

[0030] See also Figure 1 The block brick stacker of the utility model comprises a mounting frame 1, a supporting frame 2 is installed at the lower part of the mounting frame 1, a rubber pad is arranged at the lower part of the supporting frame 2, a fixing plate 1 3 and a fixing plate 2 4 are arranged below the mounting frame 1, a clamping mechanism is arranged on both the fixing plate 1 3 and the fixing plate 2 4, a slide plate 7 is arranged above the fixing plate 2 4, the slide plate 7 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 1, specifically, two guide grooves 8 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame 1, and the slide plate 7 is slidably connected to the guide groove 8.

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a lifting mechanism is provided between the slide plate 7 and the fixed plate 2 4. For the lifting mechanism, for example, the telescopic cylinder 9 commonly seen on the market, the specific structure and working principle are not described and limited in detail here. The telescopic cylinder 9 controls the movement of the fixed plate 2 4, thereby adjusting the height of the fixed plate 2 4 to achieve the height difference between the fixed plate 1 3 and the fixed plate 2 4.

[0032] like Figure 2 As shown, a driving mechanism is arranged between the fixed plate 1 3 and the fixed plate 2 4 and the mounting frame 1, and the driving mechanism includes a screw rod 10, which is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 1, and the screw rod 10 is arranged at two, and the two screw rods 10 are arranged in parallel, and the screw rod 10 is threadedly connected with the slide plate 7. In this embodiment, by driving the screw rod 10 to rotate, the screw rod 10 drives the slide plate 7 to move in a specified direction, and the slide plate 7 moves while driving the fixed plate 2 4 to follow the movement.

[0033] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, the driving mechanism also includes a screw rod 11, which is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 1. Two screw rods 11 are provided, and the two screw rods 11 are arranged on both sides of the mounting frame 1. The screw rod 11 is connected to the fixed plate 3 through a slider 12. The slider 12 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 11, driving the screw rod 11 to rotate. The screw rod 11 drives the slider 12 to move in a specified direction, and the slider 12 drives the fixed plate 3 to follow the movement. A rotating shaft 13 is provided between the screw rod 10 and the screw rod 11.

[0034] In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 13 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 1, and pulleys are arranged on the rotating shaft 13, the screw rod 10 and the screw rod 11. The rotating shaft 13 is connected to the pulleys on the screw rod 10 through a transmission belt 14, and the rotating shaft 13 is connected to the pulleys on the screw rod 11 through a transmission belt 2 15. The rotating shaft 13 is driven to rotate by a servo motor. While the rotating shaft 13 rotates, the transmission belt 2 15 and the transmission belt 1 14 are driven to work through the pulley. The transmission belt 1 14 and the transmission belt 2 15 drive the screw rod 10 and the screw rod 11 to rotate, and the screw rod 10 and the screw rod 11 drive the corresponding fixed plate 1 3 and the fixed plate 2 4 to move synchronously and perform relative motion.

[0035] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping plate 5, two of which are symmetrically arranged, and a hydraulic cylinder 6 is arranged on the side where the two clamping plates 5 are close to each other. Guide rods 17 are symmetrically arranged on the fixed plate 1 3 and the fixed plate 2 4, and the guide rods 17 are slidably connected with the clamping plates 5. A baffle 16 is arranged between the fixed plate 2 4 and the fixed plate 1 3, and the baffle 16 is installed on the mounting frame 1. By driving the hydraulic cylinder 6 to work, the hydraulic cylinder 6 drives the clamping plates 5 to approach each other, so as to fix and clamp the bricks. By driving the hydraulic cylinder 6 in the reverse direction, the clamped bricks are released. When the clamping plates 5 on the fixed plate 1 3 clamp the bricks, the clamping plates 5 on the fixed plate 2 4 release the clamping of the bricks. Similarly, when the clamping plates 5 on the fixed plate 1 3 release the bricks, the clamping plates 5 on the fixed plate 2 4 clamp the bricks.

[0036] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A block brick stacker, comprising a mounting frame (1), Features: A support frame (2) is installed at the lower part of the mounting frame (1); a fixing plate 1 (3) and a fixing plate 2 (4) are arranged below the mounting frame (1); a clamping mechanism is arranged on the fixing plate 1 (3) and the fixing plate 2 (4); a slide plate (7) is arranged above the fixing plate 2 (4); the slide plate (7) is slidably connected to the mounting frame (1); a lifting mechanism is arranged between the slide plate (7) and the fixing plate 2 (4); and a driving mechanism is arranged between the fixing plate 1 (3), the fixing plate 2 (4) and the mounting frame (1).

2. A block brick stacker according to claim 1, Features: The driving mechanism comprises a screw rod (10), the screw rod (10) being rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (1), and the screw rod (10) being threadedly connected to the slide plate (7).

3. A block brick stacker according to claim 2, Features: The driving mechanism further comprises a second screw rod (11), the second screw rod (11) being rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (1), the second screw rod (11) being connected to the first fixing plate (3) via a slider (12), and the slider (12) being threadedly connected to the second screw rod (11).

4. A block brick stacker according to claim 3, Features: A rotating shaft (13) is arranged between the screw rod 1 (10) and the screw rod 2 (11), and the rotating shaft (13) is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (1). The rotating shaft (13), the screw rod 1 (10) and the screw rod 2 (11) are all provided with pulleys. The rotating shaft (13) is connected to the pulley on the screw rod 1 (10) via a transmission belt 1 (14), and the rotating shaft (13) is connected to the pulley on the screw rod 2 (11) via a transmission belt 2 (15).

5. A block brick stacker according to claim 1, Features: The clamping mechanism comprises a clamping plate (5), two of which are symmetrically arranged, and a hydraulic cylinder (6) is arranged on one side of the two clamping plates (5) close to each other.

6. A block brick stacker according to claim 5, Features: The first fixing plate (3) and the second fixing plate (4) are both symmetrically provided with guide rods (17), and the guide rods (17) are slidably connected to the clamping plate (5).

7. A block brick stacker according to claim 1, Features: A baffle (16) is provided between the second fixing plate (4) and the first fixing plate (3), and the baffle (16) is mounted on the mounting frame (1).

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