Aerobic granular sludge and sewage treatment integrated equipment
The integrated aerobic granular sludge sewage treatment device addresses oxygen crossover issues by partitioning the tank into anaerobic and aerobic zones with controlled sewage flow and gas discharge, ensuring efficient and balanced treatment processes.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420948753.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing sewage treatment systems face issues with oxygen-containing gas from aerobic tanks entering anaerobic tanks, leading to poor anaerobic treatment effects due to interference and pressure imbalance.
An integrated aerobic granular sludge sewage treatment device with a partitioned tank body, featuring separate anaerobic and aerobic zones, a water supply pipe, and an exhaust port to maintain pressure balance and prevent oxygen crossover, along with specific partition plates and chambers for efficient sewage flow and treatment.
Ensures effective anaerobic and aerobic treatment by minimizing oxygen interference, maintaining pressure balance, and facilitating uniform treatment processes through controlled sewage flow and gas discharge, enhancing treatment efficiency and reducing the need for frequent sludge additions.
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Figure CN222204952U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to sewage treatment equipment, in particular to aerobic granular sludge sewage treatment integrated equipment. Background Art
[0002] Water is one of the resources that human beings depend on for survival. Treating sewage can better realize the recycling of water and reduce water pollution in nature.
[0003] In the process of sewage treatment, it is usually necessary to perform anaerobic and aerobic treatment on the sewage to decompose the organic matter in the sewage, so that the treated sewage is not likely to cause eutrophication of natural water bodies after discharge.
[0004] In the prior art, it is usually necessary to divide the anaerobic treatment tank and the aerobic treatment tank and connect the two tanks through pipes to achieve the flow treatment of sewage. However, dividing the two tanks will make the entire sewage treatment equipment occupy a larger area. Therefore, the anaerobic treatment tank and the aerobic treatment tank are integrated into one tank, but it is easy for the oxygen-containing gas in the aerobic treatment tank to enter the anaerobic treatment tank, resulting in poor anaerobic treatment effect.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to design a new type of aerobic granular sludge sewage treatment integrated equipment to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an integrated aerobic granular sludge sewage treatment device, which can solve the problem that the oxygen-containing gas in the aerobic treatment tank easily enters the sewage in the anaerobic treatment tank, resulting in poor anaerobic treatment effect.
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an aerobic granular sludge sewage treatment integrated equipment, comprising a tank body and a partition plate, wherein the partition plate divides the interior of the tank body into an anaerobic zone and an aerobic zone, and a water supply pipe extending to the aerobic zone is formed on the partition plate;
[0008] An anaerobic tank is provided in the anaerobic zone, and the anaerobic tank includes a tank body, a water inlet pipe, an anaerobic granular sludge discharge pipe and an anaerobic zone water outlet. The anaerobic zone water outlet is opened at the upper part of the anaerobic tank, and a water gap is formed between the outer wall of the anaerobic tank and the inner wall of the tank body. After the sewage enters the anaerobic tank from the water inlet pipe, it flows out from the anaerobic zone water outlet and flows through the water gap to enter the aerobic zone.
[0009] The tank body is connected with a water outlet pipe and an aerobic granular sludge discharge pipe which are in communication with the aerobic zone, and an exhaust port is provided on the top of the tank body. An air supply unit is provided in the aerobic zone to supply oxygen-containing gas into the aerobic zone through the air supply unit.
[0010] Furthermore, a holding cavity suitable for holding sewage and anaerobic granular sludge is formed in the tank body, and a first partition plate and a connecting pipe are provided in the holding cavity;
[0011] The first partition plate itself is enclosed to form an anaerobic filter chamber, the upper part of the anaerobic filter chamber is provided with the anaerobic zone water outlet, and the bottom of the anaerobic filter chamber is provided with a communication port;
[0012] An anaerobic reaction chamber is formed between the first partition and the inner wall of the tank body, the water inlet pipe is connected to the anaerobic reaction chamber, the bottom of the anaerobic reaction chamber is connected to the anaerobic granular sludge discharge pipe, the bottom end of the connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the anaerobic reaction chamber, the top end of the connecting pipe extends through the connecting port to the anaerobic filtration chamber, and an anaerobic zone reflux channel is formed between the connecting port and the connecting pipe.
[0013] Furthermore, a second partition and a third partition are further provided in the accommodating chamber, the second partition is provided between the first partition and the inner wall of the tank body, so as to form a first anaerobic reaction chamber between the first partition and the second partition, and the water inlet pipe is connected to the first anaerobic reaction chamber;
[0014] The third partition is disposed between the second partition and the inner wall of the tank body, and the bottom of the third partition is connected to the outer wall of the communicating pipe, so as to form a second anaerobic reaction chamber between the second partition and the third partition, and a third anaerobic reaction chamber between the third partition and the inner wall of the tank body;
[0015] The bottom of the first anaerobic reaction chamber extends to the bottom of the second anaerobic reaction chamber and is connected to the second anaerobic reaction chamber. An overflow port is provided on the upper portion of the second partition plate to communicate with the third anaerobic reaction chamber via the overflow port, and the anaerobic granular sludge discharge pipe is connected to the third anaerobic reaction chamber.
[0016] Furthermore, an anaerobic zone water separation structure is provided at the top of the communicating pipe, and an anaerobic zone filtering structure is provided at the water outlet of the anaerobic zone.
[0017] Furthermore, a guide ring is provided on the outer wall of the communicating pipe in the first anaerobic reaction chamber.
[0018] Furthermore, the vertical height of the overflow port is less than or equal to the vertical height of the connecting port.
[0019] Furthermore, a first enclosure and a second enclosure are provided in the aerobic zone;
[0020] The top of the first enclosure is connected to the partition plate, and the bottom of the first enclosure is connected to the bottom wall of the tank body to enclose and form a first aerobic reaction chamber suitable for accommodating sewage and aerobic granular sludge, and the water supply pipe is connected to the first aerobic reaction chamber;
[0021] The second enclosing plate is disposed between the first enclosing plate and the side wall of the tank body, the top of the second enclosing plate is connected to the partition plate, and the bottom of the second enclosing plate is connected to the bottom wall of the tank body, so as to form a second aerobic reaction chamber between the first enclosing plate and the second enclosing plate, and to form an aerobic filtration chamber between the second enclosing plate and the side wall of the tank body, and the first aerobic reaction chamber is communicated with the second aerobic reaction chamber, and the second aerobic reaction chamber is also communicated with the aerobic filtration chamber;
[0022] The water outlet pipe is communicated with the aerobic filtration chamber, the air supply unit is arranged in the first aerobic reaction chamber, and the aerobic granular sludge discharge pipe is communicated with the second aerobic reaction chamber.
[0023] Furthermore, the air supply unit includes a plurality of air supply nozzles, which are evenly distributed at the bottom of the first aerobic reaction chamber; the water outlet end of the water supply pipe is arranged at the top of the first aerobic reaction chamber, and an aerobic water separation structure is provided at the water outlet end of the water supply pipe.
[0024] Furthermore, a first aerobic reaction chamber water outlet is provided at the upper portion of the first enclosing plate, a second aerobic reaction chamber water outlet is provided at the lower portion of the second enclosing plate, and a sludge drainage plate is spirally wound on the inner wall of the second enclosing plate. A collecting cavity is provided at the bottom of the second aerobic reaction chamber at a position relative to the lower end of the sludge drainage plate, and the aerobic granular sludge discharge pipe is connected to the collecting cavity.
[0025] Furthermore, an aerobic zone filtration structure is provided at the upper portion of the aerobic filtration chamber, and a plurality of drainage tubes are provided between the first aerobic reaction chamber and the aerobic filtration chamber, one end of each of the drainage tubes is connected to the first aerobic reaction chamber, and the other end of each of the drainage tubes is connected to the aerobic filtration chamber, and a port of the drainage tube connected to the aerobic filtration chamber is provided below the aerobic zone filtration structure, and a diverter ring plate is connected to the outer wall of the second enclosure below the port of the drainage tube, so as to drain the aerobic granular sludge below the aerobic zone filtration structure into the first aerobic reaction chamber via the diverter ring plate and the drainage tube.
[0026] Through the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0027] The utility model provides an aerobic granular sludge sewage treatment integrated equipment, including a tank body and a partition plate, the partition plate divides the interior of the tank body into an anaerobic zone and an aerobic zone, and a water supply pipe extending to the aerobic zone is formed on the partition plate, the anaerobic tank arranged in the anaerobic zone can perform anaerobically treatment on the sewage, the sewage after the anaerobically treatment will flow out from the anaerobic zone water outlet at the upper part of the anaerobic tank and flow downward through the water supply pipe into the aerobic zone for aerobic treatment, and an exhaust port is also required to be opened on the top of the tank body so that gases such as methane generated during the anaerobic treatment can be discharged through the exhaust port, so as to It can maintain the pressure balance inside and outside the tank of the aerobic granular sludge sewage treatment integrated equipment. Similarly, the oxygen-containing gas overflowing from the aerobic zone to the anaerobic zone can also be discharged in time through the exhaust port, thereby ensuring that the amount of oxygen-containing gas dissolved in the sewage in the anaerobic zone is small, so as to ensure that the anaerobic zone is not easily disturbed by the aerobic zone. In addition, the oxygen-containing gas can be discharged from the exhaust port through the water gap from the water outlet of the water supply pipe. In the process of the oxygen-containing gas moving upward, it can fully contact with the sewage that has been anaerobically treated, thereby increasing the oxygen content in the sewage, so as to facilitate better aerobic treatment.
[0028] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the subsequent specific implementation section. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the following specific embodiments, they are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0030] Figure 1 It is an overall structural schematic diagram of a specific implementation method of the aerobic granular sludge sewage treatment integrated equipment of the utility model.
[0031] Description of Reference Numerals
[0032] 1. Tank 11. Water outlet pipe
[0033] 12. Aerobic granular sludge discharge pipe 13. Exhaust port
[0034] 14. Aerobic water separation structure 15. Collection cavity
[0035] 2. Partition plate 21, water supply pipe
[0036] 3. Anaerobic tank 31. Tank body
[0037] 311, first partition 312, connecting pipe
[0038] 3121、Anaerobic water separation structure 3122、Guide ring
[0039] 313, second partition 314, third partition
[0040] 32. Water inlet pipe 33. Anaerobic granular sludge discharge pipe
[0041] 34. Anaerobic zone water outlet 341. Anaerobic zone filtration structure
[0042] 4. Air supply unit 5. First enclosure
[0043] 51. Water outlet of the first aerobic reaction chamber 6. Second enclosure
[0044] 61. Water outlet of the second aerobic reaction chamber 62. Sludge drainage plate
[0045] 63. Diverter ring plate 7. Aerobic zone filtration structure
[0046] 8. Drainage tube DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047] The specific implementation modes of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific implementation modes described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific implementation modes described below.
[0048] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "provided with", "installed", "matched", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, the connection can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate connector, and it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0049] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the said features.
[0050] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the directional words used, such as "inside and outside", are defined as the inside and outside of the corresponding parts, and the "axis" is defined as the arrangement direction of each air outlet provided by the present invention. Specifically, in the drawings provided by the present invention, the orientation or position relationship used is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention; the orientation terms of the present invention should be understood in conjunction with the actual installation state.
[0051] See also Figure 1 The utility model provides an integrated aerobic granular sludge sewage treatment device, comprising a tank body 1 and a partition plate 2, wherein the partition plate 2 is used to separate the interior of the tank body 1 into an anaerobic zone and an aerobic zone, and a water supply pipe 21 extending to the aerobic zone is formed on the partition plate 2 to achieve communication between the anaerobic zone and the aerobic zone.
[0052] Specifically, an anaerobic tank 3 is provided in the anaerobic zone. The anaerobic tank 3 can be specifically configured to include a tank body 31, a water inlet pipe 32, an anaerobic granular sludge discharge pipe 33 and an anaerobic zone water outlet 34. The anaerobic zone water outlet 34 is opened at the upper part of the anaerobic tank 3. A water gap is formed between the outer wall of the anaerobic tank 3 and the inner wall of the tank body 1. After the sewage enters the anaerobic tank 3 from the water inlet pipe 32, it can flow out from the anaerobic zone water outlet 34 and flow through the water gap to enter the aerobic zone. The tank body 1 is connected to a water outlet pipe 11 and an aerobic granular sludge discharge pipe 12 connected to the aerobic zone, and an exhaust port 13 is opened on the top of the tank body 1. An air supply unit 4 is provided in the aerobic zone to supply oxygen-containing gas into the aerobic zone via the air supply unit 4, so as to maintain the oxygen content in the sewage in the aerobic zone.
[0053] An exhaust port 13 needs to be opened at the top of the tank body 1 so that gases such as methane generated during the anaerobic treatment process can be discharged through the exhaust port 13, so as to maintain the pressure balance inside and outside the tank body 1 of the aerobic granular sludge sewage treatment integrated equipment. Similarly, the oxygen-containing gas overflowing from the aerobic zone into the anaerobic zone can also be discharged in time through the exhaust port 13, thereby ensuring that the amount of oxygen-containing gas dissolved in the sewage in the anaerobic zone is small, so as to ensure that the anaerobic zone is not easily disturbed by the aerobic zone. In addition, the oxygen-containing gas can be discharged from the exhaust port 13 through the water gap from the water outlet of the water supply pipe 21. In the process of the oxygen-containing gas moving upward, it can fully contact with the sewage that has been anaerobically treated, thereby increasing the oxygen content in the sewage, so as to facilitate better aerobic treatment.
[0054] Furthermore, a containing chamber suitable for containing sewage and anaerobic granular sludge is formed in the tank body 31 of the anaerobic tank 3, and a first partition plate 311 and a connecting pipe 312 are provided in the containing chamber. The first partition plate 311 itself can be enclosed to form an anaerobic filtration chamber, an anaerobic zone water outlet 34 is provided at the upper part of the anaerobic reaction chamber, a connecting port is provided at the bottom of the anaerobic reaction chamber, an anaerobic reaction chamber is formed between the first partition plate 311 and the inner wall of the tank body 31, a water inlet pipe 32 is connected to the anaerobic reaction chamber, the bottom of the anaerobic reaction chamber is connected to the anaerobic granular sludge discharge pipe 33, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 312 is provided at the bottom of the anaerobic reaction chamber, the top end of the connecting pipe 312 extends through the connecting port into the anaerobic filtration chamber, and an anaerobic zone reflux channel is formed between the connecting port and the connecting pipe 312.
[0055] After the sewage enters the anaerobic tank 3 from the water inlet pipe 32, it first enters the anaerobic reaction chamber to anaerobically treat the sewage through the anaerobic granular sludge in the anaerobic reaction chamber. During the anaerobic treatment process, the newly formed (i.e., already granulated) anaerobic granular sludge will be deposited at the bottom of the anaerobic reaction chamber to enter the anaerobic granular sludge discharge pipe 33. It can be understood that an electric-controlled gate can be provided at the outlet end of the anaerobic granular sludge discharge pipe 33, so that the anaerobic granular sludge in the anaerobic granular sludge discharge pipe 33 can be discharged in time by controlling the intermittent opening and closing of the electric-controlled gate. In the process of anaerobic treatment, the newly formed unformed anaerobic sludge is deposited at the bottom of the anaerobic reaction chamber to enter the anaerobic granular sludge discharge pipe 33. The anaerobic granular sludge (that is, the anaerobic granular sludge that has not formed into granules and is still in flocculent form) will enter the anaerobic filter chamber along the connecting pipe 312 under the action of the sewage flow, so as to carry out the final anaerobic treatment on the sewage in the anaerobic filter chamber. Subsequently, the unformed anaerobic granular sludge and the formed anaerobic granular sludge in the anaerobic filter chamber will enter the anaerobic reaction chamber again along the anaerobic zone reflux channel under the action of gravity to continue the anaerobic treatment of the sewage, thereby forming the recycling of anaerobic granular sludge and the timely treatment of failed anaerobic granular sludge, thereby eliminating the need to frequently add new anaerobic granular sludge, which prolongs the maintenance period of the equipment.
[0056] Furthermore, a second partition plate 313 and a third partition plate 314 are further provided in the accommodating chamber of the anaerobic tank 3. The second partition plate 313 is provided between the first partition plate 311 and the inner wall of the tank body 31, so as to form a first anaerobic reaction chamber between the first partition plate 311 and the second partition plate 313, and the water inlet pipe 32 is communicated with the first anaerobic reaction chamber. The third partition plate 314 is provided between the second partition plate 313 and the inner wall of the tank body 31, and the bottom of the third partition plate 314 is connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe 312, so as to form a second anaerobic reaction chamber between the second partition plate 313 and the third partition plate 314, and a third anaerobic reaction chamber is formed between the third partition plate 314 and the inner wall of the tank body 31. The bottom of the first anaerobic reaction chamber extends to the bottom of the second anaerobic reaction chamber and is communicated with the second anaerobic reaction chamber. An overflow port is provided on the upper part of the second partition plate 313, so as to be communicated with the third anaerobic reaction chamber via the overflow port, and the anaerobic granular sludge discharge pipe 33 is communicated with the third anaerobic reaction chamber.
[0057] Based on the above structure, the sewage will first enter the first anaerobic reaction chamber, then enter the second anaerobic reaction chamber from the bottom of the first anaerobic reaction chamber, and gradually rise in the second anaerobic reaction chamber to overflow from the overflow port at the top of the second anaerobic reaction chamber into the third anaerobic reaction chamber, thereby extending the flow path of the sewage in the anaerobic reaction chamber to obtain a better anaerobic treatment effect, and the sewage entering the third anaerobic reaction chamber will enter the anaerobic filter chamber along the connecting pipe 312 under the action of the sewage flow, so as to perform the final anaerobic treatment on the sewage in the anaerobic filter chamber, and then the unformed anaerobic granular sludge and the formed anaerobic granular sludge in the anaerobic filter chamber will enter the anaerobic reaction chamber again along the anaerobic zone reflux channel under the action of gravity to continue to perform anaerobic treatment on the sewage to achieve circulation.
[0058] Furthermore, an anaerobic zone filter structure 341 is required to be provided at the anaerobic zone water outlet 34, and an anaerobic zone water diversion structure 3121, such as a conical water diversion plate, can be provided at the top of the connecting pipe 312, the tip of the conical water diversion plate is toward the water outlet at the top of the connecting pipe 312, and the round bottom end of the conical water diversion plate is toward the anaerobic zone water outlet 34, so that the sewage entering the anaerobic filtration chamber can be evenly distributed through the anaerobic zone water diversion structure 3121, so as to prevent all the sewage from rushing to one position of the anaerobic zone filter structure 341, causing local blockage of the anaerobic zone filter structure 341. In addition, a guide ring 3122 can be provided on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 312 in the first anaerobic reaction chamber, so that the anaerobic granular sludge refluxed from the anaerobic zone reflux channel to the first anaerobic reaction chamber can be evenly distributed in the first anaerobic reaction chamber under the action of the guide ring 3122, so that the anaerobic treatment of the sewage in the first anaerobic reaction chamber can be more uniform.
[0059] In addition, it should be noted that the vertical height of the overflow port should be less than or equal to the vertical height of the connecting port to ensure that the sewage entering the first anaerobic reaction chamber will preferentially overflow from the second anaerobic reaction chamber to the third anaerobic reaction chamber, so as to reduce the situation where the sewage directly enters the anaerobic filtration chamber in the second anaerobic reaction chamber from the first anaerobic reaction chamber, resulting in poor anaerobic treatment effect.
[0060] Furthermore, a first enclosure 5 and a second enclosure 6 are provided in the aerobic zone. Specifically, the top of the first enclosure 5 is connected to the partition plate 2, and the bottom of the first enclosure 5 is connected to the bottom wall of the tank body 1, so as to enclose and form a first aerobic reaction chamber suitable for accommodating sewage and aerobic granular sludge. The water supply pipe 21 is communicated with the first aerobic reaction chamber. The second enclosure 6 is provided between the first enclosure 5 and the side wall of the tank body 1, and the top of the second enclosure 6 is connected to the partition plate 2, and the bottom of the second enclosure 6 is connected to the bottom wall of the tank body 1, so as to form a second aerobic reaction chamber between the first enclosure 5 and the second enclosure 6. An aerobic filtration chamber is formed between the second enclosure 6 and the side wall of the tank body 1, and the first aerobic reaction chamber is connected to the second aerobic reaction chamber, the second aerobic reaction chamber is also connected to the aerobic filtration chamber, the outlet pipe 11 is connected to the aerobic filtration chamber, the air supply unit 4 is arranged in the first aerobic reaction chamber, and the aerobic granular sludge discharge pipe 12 is connected to the second aerobic reaction chamber. It can be understood that an electric control gate needs to be provided at the discharge end of the aerobic granular sludge discharge pipe 12, so that the aerobic granular sludge in the aerobic granular sludge discharge pipe 12 can be discharged in time by controlling the intermittent opening and closing of the electric control gate. The above design enables the sewage after anaerobic treatment to pass through the first aerobic reaction chamber and the second aerobic reaction chamber in sequence and be discharged from the aerobic filtration chamber through the outlet pipe 11, and the aerobic treatment has been completed, and the aerobic granular sludge generated by the aerobic treatment can be discharged from the aerobic granular sludge discharge pipe 12 in time.
[0061] Furthermore, the air supply unit 4 can be configured to include multiple air supply nozzles, and the multiple air supply nozzles are evenly distributed at the bottom of the first aerobic reaction chamber, so that the oxygen-containing gas can be evenly supplied to the first aerobic reaction chamber, so that the aerobic treatment of the sewage is more uniform; the water outlet end of the water supply pipe 21 is arranged at the top of the first aerobic reaction chamber, so that the oxygen-containing gas in the first aerobic reaction chamber overflows into the water gap, so that the sewage in the water gap can fully contact with the sewage that has been anaerobically treated, thereby increasing the oxygen content in the sewage, so as to better perform aerobic treatment, and an aerobic separation structure 14 is provided at the water outlet end of the water supply pipe 21, so that the sewage can be evenly introduced into the first aerobic reaction chamber through the aerobic separation structure 14, so that the sewage can be evenly mixed with the aerobic granular sludge, so that the effect of aerobic treatment is better.
[0062] Furthermore, a first aerobic reaction chamber water outlet 51 is provided at the upper portion of the first enclosure 5, and a second aerobic reaction chamber water outlet 61 is provided at the lower portion of the second enclosure 6. It should be noted that the position of the first aerobic reaction chamber water outlet 51 should be lower than the water outlet end of the water supply pipe 21 to ensure that the sewage can smoothly flow from the first aerobic reaction chamber water outlet 51 into the second aerobic reaction chamber, and a sludge drainage plate 62 is spirally wound on the inner wall of the second enclosure 6, so that the mixture of sewage and aerobic granular sludge flows from the first aerobic reaction chamber water outlet 51 to the second aerobic reaction chamber water outlet 61. During the process, it can rotate under the guidance of the sludge drainage plate 62, so that the formed aerobic sludge particles in the sewage hit the inner wall of the second enclosure 6 under the action of centrifugal force, and fall on the upper surface of the sludge drainage plate 62, and then move along the sludge drainage plate 62 to the bottom of the second aerobic reaction chamber, and a collecting cavity 15 is provided at a position relative to the lower end of the sludge drainage plate 62 at the bottom of the second aerobic reaction chamber to collect the formed aerobic sludge particles, and the aerobic granular sludge discharge pipe 12 is connected to the collecting cavity 15 to facilitate the discharge of aerobic sludge particles.
[0063] Furthermore, an aerobic zone filter structure 7 is provided at the upper part of the aerobic filter chamber, and a plurality of drainage tubes 8 are provided between the first aerobic reaction chamber and the aerobic filter chamber, one end of each drainage tube 8 is connected to the first aerobic reaction chamber, and the other end of each drainage tube 8 is connected to the aerobic filter chamber, and the port of the drainage tube 8 connected to the aerobic filter chamber is provided below the aerobic zone filter structure 7, and a diverter ring plate 63 is connected to the outer wall of the second enclosure 6 below the port of the drainage tube 8, so as to drain the aerobic granular sludge below the aerobic zone filter structure 7 into the first aerobic reaction chamber via the diverter ring plate 63 and the drainage tube 8, so that the aerobic sludge particles filtered by the aerobic zone filter structure 7 can fall onto the diverter ring plate 63 and then can flow back to the first aerobic reaction chamber through the drainage tube 8 to continue the reaction, thereby realizing the automatic circulation of aerobic granular sludge without the need for frequent addition of aerobic granular sludge.
[0064] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments. Within the technical concept of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention can be subjected to a variety of simple modifications, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
[0065] It should also be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention will not further describe various possible combinations.
[0066] In addition, various embodiments of the present invention may be arbitrarily combined, and as long as they do not violate the concept of the present invention, they should also be regarded as the contents disclosed by the present invention.
Claims
1. An aerobic granular sludge sewage treatment integrated equipment, characterized in that: It comprises a tank body (1) and a partition plate (2), wherein the partition plate (2) divides the interior of the tank body (1) into an anaerobic zone and an aerobic zone, and a water supply pipe (21) extending to the aerobic zone is formed on the partition plate (2); An anaerobic tank (3) is provided in the anaerobic zone. The anaerobic tank (3) comprises a tank body (31), a water inlet pipe (32), an anaerobic granular sludge discharge pipe (33) and an anaerobic zone water outlet (34). The anaerobic zone water outlet (34) is provided at the upper portion of the anaerobic tank (3). A water gap is formed between the outer wall of the anaerobic tank (3) and the inner wall of the tank body (1). After the sewage enters the anaerobic tank (3) from the water inlet pipe (32), it flows out from the anaerobic zone water outlet (34) and flows through the water gap to enter the aerobic zone. The tank body (1) is connected to a water outlet pipe (11) and an aerobic granular sludge discharge pipe (12) which are in communication with the aerobic zone, and an exhaust port (13) is provided at the top of the tank body (1). An air supply unit (4) is provided in the aerobic zone to supply oxygen-containing gas into the aerobic zone via the air supply unit (4).
2. The aerobic granular sludge sewage treatment integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A receiving chamber suitable for receiving sewage and anaerobic granular sludge is formed in the tank body (31), and a first partition plate (311) and a connecting pipe (312) are provided in the receiving chamber; The first partition plate (311) is enclosed by itself to form an anaerobic filter chamber, the upper part of the anaerobic filter chamber is provided with the anaerobic zone water outlet (34), and the bottom of the anaerobic filter chamber is provided with a communication port; An anaerobic reaction chamber is formed between the first partition plate (311) and the inner wall of the tank body (31); the water inlet pipe (32) is connected to the anaerobic reaction chamber; the bottom of the anaerobic reaction chamber is connected to the anaerobic granular sludge discharge pipe (33); the bottom end of the connecting pipe (312) is arranged at the bottom of the anaerobic reaction chamber; the top end of the connecting pipe (312) extends through the connecting port into the anaerobic filtration chamber; and an anaerobic zone reflux channel is formed between the connecting port and the connecting pipe (312).
3. The aerobic granular sludge sewage treatment integrated equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second partition (313) and a third partition (314) are also provided in the accommodating chamber, the second partition (313) being provided between the first partition (311) and the inner wall of the tank body (31) so as to form a first anaerobic reaction chamber between the first partition (311) and the second partition (313), and the water inlet pipe (32) is connected to the first anaerobic reaction chamber; The third partition (314) is disposed between the second partition (313) and the inner wall of the tank body (31), and the bottom of the third partition (314) is connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe (312), so as to form a second anaerobic reaction chamber between the second partition (313) and the third partition (314), and to form a third anaerobic reaction chamber between the third partition (314) and the inner wall of the tank body (31); The bottom of the first anaerobic reaction chamber extends to the bottom of the second anaerobic reaction chamber and is connected to the second anaerobic reaction chamber. An overflow port is provided at the top of the second partition (313) to communicate with the third anaerobic reaction chamber via the overflow port, and the anaerobic granular sludge discharge pipe (33) is connected to the third anaerobic reaction chamber.
4. The aerobic granular sludge sewage treatment integrated equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: An anaerobic zone water separation structure (3121) is provided at the top of the communication pipe (312), and an anaerobic zone filtering structure (341) is provided at the anaerobic zone water outlet (34).
5. The aerobic granular sludge sewage treatment integrated equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide ring (3122) is provided on the outer wall of the connecting pipe (312) located in the first anaerobic reaction chamber.
6. The aerobic granular sludge sewage treatment integrated equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vertical height of the overflow port is less than or equal to the vertical height of the communication port.
7. The integrated aerobic granular sludge sewage treatment equipment according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that: The aerobic zone is also provided with a first enclosure plate (5) and a second enclosure plate (6); The top of the first enclosure (5) is connected to the partition plate (2), and the bottom of the first enclosure (5) is connected to the bottom wall of the tank body (1), so as to enclose and form a first aerobic reaction chamber suitable for accommodating sewage and aerobic granular sludge, and the water supply pipe (21) is connected to the first aerobic reaction chamber; The second enclosing plate (6) is arranged between the first enclosing plate (5) and the side wall of the tank body (1), the top of the second enclosing plate (6) is connected to the partition plate (2), and the bottom of the second enclosing plate (6) is connected to the bottom wall of the tank body (1), so as to form a second aerobic reaction chamber between the first enclosing plate (5) and the second enclosing plate (6), and to form an aerobic filtration chamber between the second enclosing plate (6) and the side wall of the tank body (1), and the first aerobic reaction chamber is communicated with the second aerobic reaction chamber, and the second aerobic reaction chamber is also communicated with the aerobic filtration chamber; The water outlet pipe (11) is in communication with the aerobic filtration chamber, the air supply unit (4) is arranged in the first aerobic reaction chamber, and the aerobic granular sludge discharge pipe (12) is in communication with the second aerobic reaction chamber.
8. The aerobic granular sludge sewage treatment integrated equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The air supply unit (4) comprises a plurality of air supply nozzles, and the plurality of air supply nozzles are evenly distributed at the bottom of the first aerobic reaction chamber; the water outlet end of the water supply pipe (21) is arranged at the top of the first aerobic reaction chamber, and an aerobic water separation structure (14) is provided at the water outlet end of the water supply pipe (21).
9. The integrated aerobic granular sludge sewage treatment equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A first aerobic reaction chamber water outlet (51) is provided at the upper portion of the first enclosure (5), a second aerobic reaction chamber water outlet (61) is provided at the lower portion of the second enclosure (6), and a sludge drainage plate (62) is spirally wound on the inner wall of the second enclosure (6), a collecting cavity (15) is provided at a position where the bottom of the second aerobic reaction chamber and the lower end of the sludge drainage plate (62) are opposite, and the aerobic granular sludge discharge pipe (12) is connected to the collecting cavity (15).
10. The integrated aerobic granular sludge sewage treatment equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: An aerobic zone filtering structure (7) is provided at the top of the aerobic filtering chamber, and a plurality of drainage pipes (8) are provided between the first aerobic reaction chamber and the aerobic filtering chamber, one end of each of the drainage pipes (8) is connected to the first aerobic reaction chamber, and the other end of each of the drainage pipes (8) is connected to the aerobic filtering chamber, and a port of the drainage pipe (8) connected to the aerobic filtering chamber is provided below the aerobic zone filtering structure (7), and a flow dividing ring plate (63) is connected to the outer wall of the second enclosure (6) below the port of the drainage pipe (8), so as to drain the aerobic granular sludge below the aerobic zone filtering structure (7) into the first aerobic reaction chamber via the flow dividing ring plate (63) and the drainage pipe (8).
Citation Information
Cited By
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