Roadway terrace laying and forming device
By designing a tunnel floor laying forming device with template adjustment and depth adjustment structure, the problems of difficult molding formwork replacement and pattern depth control are solved, rapid replacement and precise depth adjustment are achieved, and the efficiency and aesthetics of floor laying are improved. .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420840036.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the existing tunnel floor laying technology, it is difficult to replace the molding formwork and lack of storage devices, which leads to difficult control of the pattern depth, which easily leads to different depths of the pattern gaps.
A tunnel floor laying forming device including a fixing frame and a placement cavity is designed, with built-in formwork adjustment structure and depth adjustment structure, and the position and depth adjustment of the forming formwork is adjusted through pulling grooves, pulling plates, connecting blocks and fastening bolts. .
It realizes rapid replacement and convenient management of different pattern templates, ensuring accurate control of pattern depth and avoiding the problem of different depths of pattern gaps.
Smart Images
Figure CN222205934U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of floor paving, in particular to a tunnel floor paving forming device. Background Art
[0002] When laying the floor, various patterns or textures need to be laid or embossed on the floor surface to make the floor anti-slip or aesthetically pleasing. Appropriate patterns can be selected according to project needs, and corresponding patterns can be embossed on the cement floor.
[0003] In the prior art, the desired pattern needs to be embossed when the tunnel floor is paved, but different forming templates cannot be placed together. It is troublesome to find the forming templates when different forming templates need to be replaced, and there is a lack of a device to store the forming templates together. In addition, the different laying thicknesses of the cement floor result in different requirements for the depth of the pattern imprinted on the cement floor. Usually, the depth of the forming template imprinted into the floor needs to be controlled by personnel, which easily causes the depth of the pattern gap to vary. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a tunnel floor paving and forming device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A tunnel floor paving and forming device comprises a fixed frame and a placement cavity, wherein the placement cavity is opened inside the fixed frame; a template adjustment structure is arranged inside the fixed frame, and the template adjustment structure comprises three groups of pull-out grooves 1 and three groups of pull-out grooves 2, the pull-out grooves 1 and the pull-out grooves 2 are both opened on the inner wall of the fixed frame, and the positions of the pull-out grooves 1 and the pull-out grooves 2 are aligned with each other, the pull-out grooves 1 and 2 at the bottom are provided with pull-out plates, the pull-out plates are provided with reserved grooves, a forming template is set inside each group of pull-out grooves 2, a connecting block is welded on the inner wall of the placement cavity and above each pull-out groove 2, a fastening bolt 1 is screwed inside the connecting block, and the edge position of the forming template is matched with the position of the fastening bolt 1.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the pull-out plate is slidably connected to the inside of the pull-out groove one and the pull-out groove two, the inner wall size of the placement cavity, the top end size of the forming template, and the inner wall size of the pull-out plate become smaller in sequence, and the bottom end size of the forming template and the inner wall size of the pull-out plate are adapted to each other.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a depth adjustment structure is provided at the edge of the pull-out plate, and the depth adjustment structure includes four side blocks, which are integrated with the edge of the forming template, and the side blocks are located above the edge of the pull-out plate. A side pad is provided between each side block and the pull-out plate, and threaded holes are provided inside the side blocks, inside the side pads, and on the edge of the pull-out plate, and two fastening bolts are screwed inside the threaded holes.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the second fastening bolt passes through the inside of the side block, the inside of the side pad and the edge of the pull-out plate, and the bottom end position of the forming template is located below the bottom end position of the fixed frame.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the position of the side block is adapted to the position of the connecting block, and the model of the fastening bolt 1 and the fastening bolt 2 are the same.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] A template adjustment structure is provided, which can adjust the position of the forming templates with different patterns. At this time, the forming template with the desired pattern is placed inside the pull-out plate, and the desired pattern can be embossed in the cement floor. When replacing, you only need to take out the desired forming template, which is convenient to take and not easy to lose;
[0013] A depth adjustment structure is provided, and bolts can be tightened to fix the pull-out plate and the side blocks to ensure that the position does not change when the forming template is pressed down, and side pads can be placed between the side blocks and the pull-out plate, so that the amount of the forming template exposed from the bottom of the fixed frame changes, thereby changing the depth of the forming template pressed into the cement floor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0015] Figure 1 This is the main structure diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the fixing frame and the forming template of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the template adjustment structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the depth adjustment structure of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. fixing frame; 2. placement cavity; 3. template adjustment structure; 4. depth adjustment structure; 5. forming template; 31. pull-out groove one; 32. pull-out groove two; 33. pull-out plate; 34. reserved groove; 35. connecting block; 36. fastening bolt one; 41. side block; 42. side pad; 43. threaded hole; 44. fastening bolt two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the embodiments below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a tunnel floor paving forming device includes a fixed frame 1 and a placement cavity 2, the placement cavity 2 is opened inside the fixed frame 1, the staff holds the fixed frame 1 so that the forming template 5 inside the fixed frame 1 contacts the cement floor, so that the forming template 5 can be engraved with a desired pattern, and a template adjustment structure 3 is arranged inside the fixed frame 1, the template adjustment structure 3 includes three groups of pull-out grooves 31 and three groups of pull-out grooves 32, the pull-out grooves 31 and the pull-out grooves 32 are all opened on the inner wall of the fixed frame 1, and the positions of the pull-out grooves 31 and the pull-out grooves 32 are aligned, the three groups of pull-out grooves 31 and the pull-out grooves 32 can place three groups of forming templates 5 with different shapes and patterns, and the pull-out plates are arranged inside the pull-out grooves 31 and the pull-out grooves 32 at the bottom. 33, insert the pull-out plate 33 into the pull-out groove 1 31 and the pull-out groove 2 32, a reserved groove 34 is opened inside the pull-out plate 33, and a forming template 5 is set inside each group of pull-out grooves 2 32, and the forming template 5 with the required pattern is placed inside the pull-out plate 33, and a connecting block 35 is welded on the inner wall of the placement cavity 2 and above each pull-out groove 2 32, and a fastening bolt 1 36 is screwed inside the connecting block 35, and the edge position of the forming template 5 is matched with the position of the fastening bolt 1 36, so that the forming templates 5 with different patterns can be placed at the positions of different pull-out grooves 2 32, and the connecting block 35 is fixed to the edge of the forming template 5 by the fastening bolt 1 36, and the forming templates 5 with different patterns can be fixed inside the placement cavity 2 as needed.
[0022] In this embodiment, the pull-out plate 33 is slidably connected to the inside of the pull-out groove 1 31 and the pull-out groove 2 32. Each pull-out plate 33 can be inserted into the inside of the pull-out groove 1 31. The inner wall size of the placement cavity 2, the top size of the forming template 5, and the inner wall size of the pull-out plate 33 are successively reduced. The bottom end size of the forming template 5 is adapted to the inner wall size of the pull-out plate 33. The forming templates 5 with different patterns can be taken out from the pull-out plate 33, or the required cement pattern can be placed on the bottom pull-out plate 33.
[0023] In this embodiment, a depth adjustment structure 4 is provided at the edge of the pull-out plate 33, and the depth adjustment structure 4 includes four side blocks 41. The four side blocks 41 are integrated with the edge of the forming template 5, and the side blocks 41 are located above the edge of the pull-out plate 33. A side pad 42 is provided between each side block 41 and the pull-out plate 33. Threaded holes 43 are provided inside the side blocks 41, inside the side pads 42, and at the edge of the pull-out plate 33. Fastening bolts 44 are screwed inside the threaded holes 43. The forming template 5 can be placed on the pull-out plate 33, and the edge of the forming template 5 is in contact with the pull-out plate 33. The bottom end of the forming template 5 can be in contact with the cement floor, thereby printing the desired cement pattern on the floor, and the depth of the bottom surface of the forming template 5 exposed from the fixed frame 1 can also be changed by placing the side pads 42.
[0024] In this embodiment, the second fastening bolt 44 passes through the inside of the side block 41, the inside of the side pad 42 and the edge of the pull-out plate 33. The bottom end position of the forming template 5 is located below the bottom end position of the fixed frame 1. The position of the forming template 5 can be staggered with that of the connecting block 35 and the forming template 5 can be taken out of the pull-out plate 33, so that the position of the forming template 5 can be adjusted.
[0025] In this embodiment, the position of the side block 41 is adapted to the position of the connecting block 35, and the models of the fastening bolts 1 36 and 2 44 are the same, and the edge of the forming template 5 can be fixed by fastening bolts 1 36 or 2 44.
[0026] When the utility model is used, when pouring cement road floor on the roadway ground, it is necessary to emboss some different patterns on the cement road floor, so that the ground has a non-slip effect or is more beautiful. When the pattern is embossed, the required forming template 5 can be taken out from the inside of the fixed frame 1, and the forming template 5 can be placed on the bottom pull-out plate 33. Since the size of the forming template 5 is smaller than the inner wall size of the placement cavity 2, the edge of the forming template 5 can be staggered with the connecting block 35, and the remaining forming templates 5 can be placed inside other pull-out plates 33, and then the corner of the upper forming template 5 is aligned with the connecting block 35, and the connecting block 35 is fixed by fastening bolts 36. It is fixed to the forming template 5, so that the forming template 5 of the required pattern or design can be replaced as needed. The forming template 5 installed at the bottom can be fixed to the pull-out plate 33. Specifically, the fastening bolt 244 is inserted into the side block 41 and the edge of the pull-out plate 33 to fix the forming template 5. At this time, the forming template 5 can be exposed from the bottom of the fixed frame 1, and the desired pattern can be embossed on the cement floor. When the depth of the pattern to be embossed needs to be convenient, a side pad 42 can be placed between the pull-out plate 33 and the side block 41, so that the depth of the forming template 5 exposed from the bottom of the fixed frame 1 is changed, and the depth of the pattern can be changed at this time.
[0027] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A tunnel floor paving and forming device, comprising a fixed frame (1) and a placement cavity (2), wherein the placement cavity (2) is opened inside the fixed frame (1); characterized in that: A template adjustment structure (3) is provided inside the fixed frame (1), and the template adjustment structure (3) includes three groups of first pull-out grooves (31) and three groups of second pull-out grooves (32). The first pull-out grooves (31) and the second pull-out grooves (32) are both provided on the inner wall of the fixed frame (1), and the positions of the first pull-out grooves (31) and the second pull-out grooves (32) are aligned with each other. A pull-out plate (33) is provided inside the first pull-out grooves (31) and the second pull-out grooves (32) at the bottom, and a reserved groove (34) is provided inside the pull-out plate (33). A forming template (5) is provided inside each group of second pull-out grooves (32), and a connecting block (35) is welded to the inner wall of the placement cavity (2) and located above each second pull-out groove (32). A fastening bolt (36) is screwed inside the connecting block (35), and the edge position of the forming template (5) is matched with the position of the fastening bolt (36).
2. A tunnel floor paving and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pull-out plate (33) is slidably connected to the inside of the pull-out groove (31) and the pull-out groove (32); the inner wall size of the placement cavity (2), the top end size of the forming template (5), and the inner wall size of the pull-out plate (33) are successively smaller; the bottom end size of the forming template (5) and the inner wall size of the pull-out plate (33) are mutually adapted.
3. A tunnel floor paving and forming device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The edge of the pull-out plate (33) is provided with a depth adjustment structure (4), and the depth adjustment structure (4) includes four side blocks (41), and the four side blocks (41) are integrated with the edge of the forming template (5). The side blocks (41) are located above the edge of the pull-out plate (33), and a side pad (42) is provided between each side block (41) and the pull-out plate (33). The inside of the side block (41), the inside of the side pad (42), and the edge of the pull-out plate (33) are all provided with threaded holes (43), and a fastening bolt (44) is screwed into the inside of the threaded hole (43).
4. A tunnel floor paving and forming device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second fastening bolt (44) passes through the inside of the side block (41), the inside of the side pad (42) and the edge of the pull-out plate (33), and the bottom end position of the forming template (5) is located below the bottom end position of the fixing frame (1).
5. A tunnel floor paving and forming device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The position of the side block (41) matches the position of the connecting block (35), and the types of the fastening bolt 1 (36) and the fastening bolt 2 (44) are the same.