Ground rod and pipe automatic transporting and lifting device for workover treatment

Abstract

In the device, an outer fork shear frame and an inner fork shear frame are matched in a crossed mode to swing a supporting piece, a fixed limiting mechanism is arranged on the other side of a pipe arranging mechanism and is opposite to the limiting mechanism to limit the ground rod pipe for workover treatment, a chain wheel shaft is installed in a chain wheel bearing seat, and the chain wheel shaft is sleeved with a shaft sleeve. The chain wheels are installed in the middle of the chain wheel shaft, the chain is installed on the two chain wheels, the chain link is fixed to the chain, the lifting claw is fixed to the chain link, and the mechanical claw is connected with the second base through a mechanical claw bearing seat and driven by a mechanical claw oil cylinder. The catwalk mechanism is adjacent to the lifting mechanism to transport the ground rod pipe for workover treatment to a designated position, the other side, opposite to the lifting mechanism, of the lifting cylinder is connected with the moving mechanism, and an inner barrel of the lifting cylinder stretches out and draws back to adjust the inclination of the lifting mechanism. According to the ground rod and pipe automatic transferring and lifting device for workover treatment, automatic transferring and lifting of a rod and a pipe are achieved, the operation efficiency is improved, and the safety risk is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of well repair operations, in particular to a ground rod and pipe automatic moving and lifting device for well repair operations. Background Art

[0002] Well repair is an important part of the exploitation of resources such as oil and natural gas. In traditional well repair, manual operation is usually required to transport the rod and pipe from the ground to the wellhead and perform lifting operations. This manual operation is not only inefficient, but also has certain safety hazards and is easily affected by environmental conditions and the skill level of the operator.

[0003] The existing automatic ground rod pipe transport and lifting devices often require a lot of manpower and material resources, and are prone to unexpected situations during operation. The existing automatic ground rod pipe transport and lifting devices are not flexible enough to adapt to different types or specifications of rod pipes, which limits their application scope in actual operations. The existing automatic ground rod pipe transport and lifting devices cannot meet the requirements of multi-layer rod pipe discharge and the transport of different layers of rod pipes.

[0004] The above information disclosed in the background technology section is only used to enhance the understanding of the background of the present invention and therefore may contain information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in this field. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a ground rod and pipe automatic movement and lifting device for well repair operations in order to address the deficiencies of the above-mentioned technical problems, so as to realize automatic movement and lifting of rods and pipes, improve operation efficiency, reduce safety risks and ensure operation quality.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model discloses a ground rod and pipe automatic transport and lifting device for well repair operation, which comprises a pipe laying mechanism, a limiting mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a catwalk mechanism and a fixed limiting mechanism.

[0008] The drainage mechanism comprises:

[0009] Fixed support base,

[0010] A support member is movably arranged above the fixed support base,

[0011] A hinge seat, which is fixedly connected to the fixed support base,

[0012] A hinge support, which is fixedly connected to the support member and coaxially matched with the hinge seat,

[0013] A fork-scissor mechanism, comprising:

[0014] The inner fork shear frame has one end matched with the roller through the roller shaft, the roller rolls in the roller track supported on the fixed support base, the middle of the inner fork shear frame is matched with the hydraulic cylinder telescopic rod through the pin shaft, and the other end is matched with the deep groove ball bearing through the pin shaft, and the deep groove ball bearing is in contact with the support member;

[0015] The outer fork shear frame has one end matched with the fixed support base through a pin shaft, and the middle is matched with the outer cylinder of the hydraulic cylinder through a pin shaft. The outer fork shear frame and the inner fork shear frame are cross-matched to swing the support member;

[0016] A limiting mechanism, which is arranged on one side of the pipe laying mechanism to limit the ground rod pipe for well repairing operation;

[0017] A fixed limiting mechanism, which is arranged on the other side of the pipe laying mechanism and is opposite to the limiting mechanism to limit the ground rod pipe for well repair operation;

[0018] The lifting mechanism comprises:

[0019] The second base has sprocket bearing seats installed on the upper and lower parts.

[0020] The sprocket shaft is installed in the sprocket bearing seat, and the sprocket shaft is covered with a shaft sleeve.

[0021] The sprocket is installed in the middle of the sprocket shaft, and the chain is installed on two sprockets.

[0022] a straightening rail, which is fixedly connected to the second base and extends parallel to the chain,

[0023] a chain link fixed to the chain,

[0024] a lifting claw fixed to the chain link,

[0025] The mechanical claw bearing seat is fixed on the top of the second base.

[0026] A mechanical claw connected to the second base via a mechanical claw bearing seat, and the mechanical claw is driven by a mechanical claw cylinder;

[0027] The catwalk mechanism is adjacent to the lifting mechanism, and the catwalk mechanism includes:

[0028] Base,

[0029] A moving mechanism is movably connected to the base via a roller, and the moving mechanism drives the roller to rotate by a motor so as to move on the base.

[0030] The lifting mechanism is connected to the moving mechanism on one side through a pin ear seat, and connected to the lifting cylinder on the other side through a pin ear seat.

[0031] The lifting cylinder is connected to the moving mechanism at the other side of the lifting mechanism, and the inner tube of the lifting cylinder is telescoped to adjust the inclination of the lifting mechanism.

[0032] In the automatic moving and lifting device for ground rods and pipes used in well repair operations, the ground rods and pipes used in well repair operations include sucker rods or oil pipes.

[0033] In the automatic moving and lifting device for ground rods and pipes for well repair operations, the array of ground rods and pipes for well repair operations are arranged on the pipe arrangement mechanism between the fixed limiting mechanism and the limiting mechanism.

[0034] In the automatic ground rod and pipe moving and lifting device for well repair operations, the hinge seat is welded to the middle part of the fixed support base, the hinge support is fixedly connected to the middle part of the support member and is coaxially matched with the hinge seat, and the support member swings up and down relative to the hinge support and the hinge seat.

[0035] In the automatic ground rod and pipe moving and lifting device for well repairing operation, the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder drives the roller of the inner fork shear frame to roll in the roller track, so that the support member swings up and down.

[0036] In the automatic ground rod and pipe moving and lifting device for well repairing operation, the roller track extends horizontally on the fixed support base.

[0037] The automatic moving and lifting device for ground rods and pipes used in well repair operations also includes a collecting box, which is arranged below the pipe arrangement mechanism to collect oil stains dripping from the ground rods and pipes used in well repair operations.

[0038] In the automatic moving and lifting device for ground rods and pipes for well repair operations, a limiting mechanism is arranged on one side of the pipe arrangement mechanism to limit the ground rods and pipes for well repair operations. The limiting mechanism includes:

[0039] The lifting seat comprises a bottom surface fixed to the fixed support base and a column extending upward from the bottom surface, and a limit seat oblique support is connected between the bottom surface and the column.

[0040] An outer slide rail, which can be raised and lowered to connect the column,

[0041] The second hydraulic cylinder has one end connected to the lifting seat and the other end connected to the outer slide rail to drive the outer slide rail to move up and down.

[0042] In the automatic ground rod and pipe transport and lifting device for well repair operations, a wrapping rubber is provided on the side of the outer slide rail close to the pipe laying mechanism, and a wear-resistant strip is laid between the outer slide rail and the lifting seat.

[0043] In the automatic ground rod and pipe moving and lifting device for well repairing operation, the fixed limiting mechanism is arranged on the other side of the pipe laying mechanism and opposite to the limiting mechanism, and the fixed limiting mechanism includes:

[0044] The first base includes a base fixed to the fixed support base and a base body extending upward from the base, and an oblique support is connected between the base and the body.

[0045] a spring pressure plate, which is mounted on the first base and faces the limiting mechanism,

[0046] The spring is mounted on the spring pressure plate.

[0047] The spring baffle is sleeved on one side of the spring pressure plate and is limited by the shaft shoulder to limit the spring.

[0048] The protective rubber is laid on the side of the spring-loaded pressure plate close to the pipe laying mechanism to reduce the contact impact of the ground rod and pipe during well repair operations.

[0049] In the above technical scheme, the utility model provides an automatic ground rod and pipe transport and lifting device for well repair operations, which has the following beneficial effects: the utility model can realize the lifting of the sucker rod or oil pipe by tilting the lifting mechanism in the catwalk mechanism, and the reasonable cooperation of the limit mechanism and the lifting mechanism can realize the movement of the sucker rod or oil pipe. The utility model realizes the tilting of the sucker rod or oil pipe through the pipe arrangement mechanism to facilitate the discharge of the sucker rod or oil pipe. The utility model can be arranged in single layer, double layer or even multiple layers according to needs to accommodate multiple layers of oil pipes and sucker rods, so as to be suitable for oil wells of various depths. Automatic transportation and lifting of ground rods and pipes are realized, the need for manual operation is reduced, and the operation efficiency is improved. Manual intervention is reduced, the risk of accidents is reduced, the operation safety is improved, and the possibility of accidents is reduced. It can effectively reduce the input of manpower and material resources, reduce the operation cost, and improve the economic benefits of well repair operations, and has high application value and promotion prospects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0050] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0051] Figure 1 The present invention is a general structural diagram of an automatic surface rod and pipe moving and lifting device for well repair operations provided by an embodiment of the utility model.

[0052] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a pipe arrangement mechanism provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0053] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a fork-shear mechanism of an automatic surface rod and pipe moving and lifting device for well repair operations provided by an embodiment of the utility model.

[0054] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting structure of a ground rod and pipe automatic movement and lifting device for well repair operations provided by an embodiment of the utility model.

[0055] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting mechanism of a ground rod and pipe automatic movement and lifting device for well repair operations provided by an embodiment of the utility model.

[0056] Figure 6 The present invention is a front view of a lifting mechanism of a ground rod and pipe automatic moving and lifting device for well repair operations provided by an embodiment of the utility model.

[0057] Figure 7 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a catwalk mechanism of an automatic surface rod and pipe moving and lifting device for well repair operations provided by an embodiment of the utility model.

[0058] Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fixed limiting mechanism of a ground rod and pipe automatic movement and lifting device for well repair operations provided by an embodiment of the utility model.

[0059] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the state of a sucker rod or oil pipe on a pipe laying mechanism of a ground rod and pipe automatic transportation and lifting device for well repair operations provided by an embodiment of the utility model.

[0060] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the state of a sucker rod or oil pipe under a pipe laying mechanism of a ground rod and pipe automatic moving and lifting device for well repair operations provided by an embodiment of the utility model.

[0061] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the horizontal state of a catwalk mechanism of an automatic surface rod and pipe moving and lifting device for well repair operations provided by an embodiment of the utility model.

[0062] Fig.12 A schematic diagram of the inclined state of a catwalk mechanism of an automatic surface rod and pipe moving and lifting device for well repair operations provided by an embodiment of the utility model.

[0063] Description of Reference Numerals

[0064] In the figure: 1- pipe arrangement mechanism, 2- limiting mechanism, 3- lifting mechanism, 4- catwalk mechanism, 5- fixed limiting mechanism, 6- collection box, 7- ground rod pipe for well repair operation;

[0065] 101-fixed support base, 102-external fork shear frame, 103-internal fork shear frame, 104-support, 105-hinge seat, 106-hinge support, 107-deep groove ball bearing, 108-hydraulic cylinder, 109-roller shaft, 110-roller;

[0066] 201-lifting seat, 202-limiting seat oblique support, 203-second hydraulic cylinder, 204-outer slide rail, 205-wrapped rubber, 206-wear-resistant strip;

[0067] 301-second base, 302-chain, 303-rightening track, 304-chain link, 305-lifting claw, 306-sprocket, 307-mechanical claw bearing seat, 308-mechanical claw cylinder, 309-mechanical claw, 310-sprocket bearing seat, 311-shaft sleeve;

[0068] 401-base, 402-moving mechanism, 403-lifting mechanism, 404-lifting cylinder, 405-lifting cylinder.

[0069] 501 - first base, 502 - spring baffle, 503 - spring, 504 - spring pressure plate, 505 - protective rubber, 506 - oblique support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0070] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the implementation of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the implementation of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the implementation of the utility model. Obviously, the described implementation is a part of the implementation of the utility model, not all of the implementations. Based on the implementation of the utility model, all other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0071] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0072] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0073] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0074] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0075] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0076] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0077] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0078] See also Figure 1-12 As shown, in one embodiment, a ground rod and pipe automatic transport and lifting device for well repair operations of the utility model comprises a pipe laying mechanism 1, a limiting mechanism 2, a lifting mechanism 3, a catwalk mechanism 4 and a fixed limiting mechanism 5, wherein:

[0079] The pipe arrangement mechanism 1 can swingably arrange the ground rod pipe 7 for well repair work, and comprises:

[0080] A fixed support base 101,

[0081] The support member 104 is movably arranged above the fixed support base 101.

[0082] The hinge base 105 is fixedly connected to the fixed support base 101.

[0083] The hinge support 106 is fixedly connected to the support member 104 and is coaxially matched with the hinge seat 105.

[0084] A fork-scissor mechanism, comprising:

[0085] The inner fork shear frame 103 has one end matched with the roller 110 through the roller shaft 109, and the roller 110 rolls in the roller track supported by the fixed support base 101. The middle of the inner fork shear frame 103 is matched with the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 108 through a pin shaft, and the other end is matched with the deep groove ball bearing 107 through a pin shaft, and the deep groove ball bearing 107 is in contact with the support member 104;

[0086] The outer fork shear frame 102, one end of which is matched with the fixed support base 101 through a pin shaft, and the middle is matched with the outer cylinder of the hydraulic cylinder 108 through a pin shaft. The outer fork shear frame 102 is cross-matched with the inner fork shear frame 103, and one end of the outer fork shear frame 102 is matched with the welding ear plate of the fixed support base 101 through a pin shaft;

[0087] The limiting mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the pipe arrangement mechanism 1 to limit the ground rod pipe 7 for well repairing operation. Further, the limiting mechanism 2 includes:

[0088] The lifting seat 201 includes a bottom surface fixed to the fixed support base 101 and a column extending upward from the bottom surface, and a limit seat oblique support 202 is connected between the bottom surface and the column.

[0089] The outer slide rail 204 can be raised and lowered to connect the column.

[0090] A second hydraulic cylinder 203, one end of which is connected to the lifting seat 201, and the other end of which is connected to the outer slide rail 204 to drive the outer slide rail 204 to move up and down;

[0091] The fixed limiting mechanism 5 is arranged at the other side of the pipe laying mechanism 1 and is opposite to the limiting mechanism 2 to limit the ground rod pipe 7 for well repairing operation. Further, the fixed limiting mechanism 5 includes:

[0092] The first base 501 includes a base fixed to the fixed support base 101 and a base body extending upward from the base, and an oblique support 506 is connected between the base and the body.

[0093] A spring pressure plate 504 is mounted on the first base 501 and faces the limiting mechanism 2.

[0094] Spring 503, which is sleeved on spring pressure plate 504,

[0095] The spring baffle 502 is sleeved on one side of the spring pressure plate 504 and is limited by the shaft shoulder to limit the spring 503.

[0096] The protective rubber 505 is laid on the side of the spring-loaded pressure plate 504 close to the pipe-draining mechanism 1 to reduce the impact of the sucker rod or the oil pipe;

[0097] The lifting mechanism 3 comprises:

[0098] The second base 301 has sprocket bearing seats 310 installed on the upper and lower sides.

[0099] The sprocket shaft is installed in the sprocket bearing seat 310, and the sprocket shaft is covered with a shaft sleeve 311.

[0100] The sprocket 306 is installed in the middle of the sprocket shaft, and the chain 302 is installed on two sprockets 306.

[0101] The straightening rail 303 is fixedly connected to the second base 301 and extends parallel to the chain 302.

[0102] The chain link 304 is fixed to the chain 302.

[0103] The lifting claw 305 is fixed on the chain link 304.

[0104] The mechanical claw bearing seat 307 is fixed on the top of the second base 301.

[0105] A mechanical claw 309 connected to the second base 301 via a mechanical claw bearing seat 307, and the mechanical claw 309 is driven by a mechanical claw cylinder 308;

[0106] The catwalk mechanism 4 is adjacent to the lifting mechanism 3 to transport the ground rod pipe 7 for well repair work to the specified position. The catwalk mechanism 4 includes:

[0107] The base 401 has a trapezoidal steel structure.

[0108] The moving mechanism 402 is movably connected to the trapezoidal steel structure via rollers. The moving mechanism 402 is driven by a motor to rotate the rollers so as to move on the base 401. The moving mechanism 402 is provided with a first V-shaped wheel.

[0109] The lifting mechanism 403 is connected to the moving mechanism 402 on one side through a pin-ear seat, and is connected to the lifting cylinder 404 on the other side through a pin-ear seat. The lifting mechanism 403 is provided with a second V-shaped wheel, which cooperates with the first V-shaped wheel to place the sucker rod or oil pipe.

[0110] The lifting cylinder 404 is connected to the moving mechanism 402 at the other side relative to the lifting mechanism 403 . The inner tube of the lifting cylinder 404 is extended and retracted to adjust the inclination of the lifting mechanism 403 .

[0111] In a preferred embodiment of the automatic moving and lifting device for ground rods and pipes for well repair operations, the ground rods and pipes 7 for well repair operations include sucker rods or oil pipes.

[0112] In a preferred embodiment of the automatic moving and lifting device for ground rods and pipes for well repair operations, the array of ground rods and pipes 7 for well repair operations are arranged on the pipe arrangement mechanism 1 between the fixed limiting mechanism 5 and the limiting mechanism 2 .

[0113] In a preferred embodiment of the automatic ground rod and pipe moving and lifting device for well repair operations, the hinge seat 105 is welded to the middle part of the fixed support base 101, the hinge support 106 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the support member 104 and coaxially cooperates with the hinge seat 105, and the support member 104 swings up and down relative to the hinge support 106 and the hinge seat 105.

[0114] In a preferred embodiment of the automatic ground rod and pipe moving and lifting device for well repair operations, the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 108 drives the rollers of the inner fork shear frame 103 to roll in the roller track, so that the support member 104 swings up and down.

[0115] In a preferred embodiment of the automatic ground rod and pipe moving and lifting device for well repair operations, the roller track extends horizontally on the fixed support base 101.

[0116] In a preferred embodiment of the automatic ground rod and pipe transport and lifting device for well repair operations, a wrapping rubber 205 is provided on the side of the outer slide rail 204 close to the pipe laying mechanism 1 , and a wear-resistant strip 206 is laid between the outer slide rail 204 and the lifting seat 201 .

[0117] In a preferred embodiment of the automatic surface rod and pipe moving and lifting device for well repair operations, the bearing weight of the support member 104 is at least 30 tons.

[0118] In a preferred embodiment of the automatic moving and lifting device for ground rods and pipes for well repair operations, a collection box 6 is further included, which is arranged below the pipe arrangement mechanism 1 to collect oil stains dripping from the ground rods and pipes 7 for well repair operations.

[0119] During the process of putting up the ground rod pipe 7 for well repair operation, the hydraulic cylinder 108 at the fork shear mechanism close to the catwalk mechanism 4 is pressurized, the support 104 on the pipe arrangement mechanism 1 is inclined to the ground in a predetermined manner, the ground rod pipe 7 for well repair operation is sent to the catwalk mechanism 4, and the catwalk mechanism 4 is tilted up and down by the lifting cylinder 404, and then the ground rod pipe 7 for well repair operation is sent to the specified position, and the mechanical claw cylinder 308 enables the mechanical claw 309 to capture the ground rod pipe 7 for well repair operation, drives the mechanical claw 309 to rotate, and places the ground rod pipe 7 for well repair operation at the specified position on the base of the lifting mechanism 3, and then drives the lifting claw 305 on the chain 302 to send the ground rod pipe 7 for well repair operation from the base of the lifting mechanism 3 to the pipe arrangement rack through the rotation of the sprocket 306 on the sprocket 306 seat, and the ground rod pipe 7 for well repair operation is put up from the base of the lifting mechanism 3 to the pipe arrangement rack, and the ground rod pipe 7 for well repair operation is put up in this reciprocating manner.

[0120] During the process of lowering the ground rod pipe 7 for well repair operation, the hydraulic cylinder 108 at the fork shear mechanism away from the side of the catwalk mechanism 4 is pressurized, and the support 104 on the pipe laying mechanism 1 is inclined to the ground at a predetermined angle, and the rotation of the sprocket 306 on the sprocket 306 seat drives the lifting claw 305 on the chain 302 to send the ground rod pipe 7 for well repair operation from the pipe laying mechanism 1 to the specified position of the base of the lifting mechanism 3, and then the extension and contraction of the mechanical claw cylinder 308 enables the claw hand to grab the ground rod pipe 7 for well repair operation, and drives the mechanical arm to rotate to send the ground rod pipe 7 for well repair operation to the catwalk mechanism 4. The catwalk mechanism 4 is tilted through the lifting mechanism 3, and the ground rod pipe 7 for well repair operation is sent to the specified position, and the ground rod pipe 7 for well repair operation is lowered in this reciprocating manner.

[0121] In one embodiment, the collecting box 6 is placed side by side at a suitable position, and then the pipe arrangement mechanism 1 is placed on the collecting box 6, and the limiting mechanism 2 and the fixing limiting mechanism 5 are installed at both ends by bolts, and then the lifting mechanism 3 is placed at a suitable position on the left side of the pipe arrangement mechanism 1, so that the lifting claw 305 is just in contact with the sucker rod or the oil pipe. The collecting box 6 is placed on the left side of the lifting mechanism 3, so that the mechanical claw 309 can just grab the sucker rod or the oil pipe, and then the catwalk mechanism 4 is placed thereon.

[0122] During the process of raising the sucker rod or the oil pipe, the hydraulic cylinder 108 at the fork shear mechanism near the catwalk mechanism 4 is pressurized, and the support member 104 on the pipe arrangement mechanism 1 cooperates with the position fixing pin, so that the support member 104 is inclined to the ground. There are four positions of the position fixing pin to choose from, and the inclination angle of the support member 104 is selected according to different situations. Fig. 9 .

[0123] The workover vehicle delivers the sucker rod or tubing to the I-shaped steel of the catwalk mechanism 4, and the catwalk is tilted up and down by the telescopic movement of the hydraulic cylinder 108, thereby delivering the sucker rod or tubing to the designated position. The rear mechanical claw cylinder 308 enables the mechanical claw 309 to capture the sucker rod or tubing, and then the motor drives the mechanical claw 309 to rotate, placing the sucker rod or tubing at the designated position on the base of the lifting mechanism 3. Then, the rotation of the sprocket 306 on the sprocket 306 seat drives the lifting claw 305 on the chain 302 to deliver the sucker rod or tubing from the base of the lifting mechanism 3 to the pipe rack, and the process of placing the sucker rod or tubing is realized in this reciprocating manner.

[0124] The process of lowering the sucker rod or tubing:

[0125] The hydraulic cylinder 108 at the fork-shear mechanism away from the catwalk mechanism 4 is pressurized, and the support member 104 on the pipe arrangement mechanism 1 cooperates with the position fixing pin, so that the support member 104 is inclined to the ground. The position fixing pin has four positions to choose from, and the inclination angle of the support member 104 is selected according to different situations. Fig.10 .

[0126] The rotation of the sprocket 306 on the sprocket 306 seat drives the lifting claw 305 on the chain 302 to send the sucker rod or oil pipe from the pipe rack to the specified position of the base of the lifting mechanism 3, and then the extension and contraction of the mechanical claw cylinder 308 enables the claw hand to grab the sucker rod or oil pipe, and then the motor drives the mechanical arm to rotate to send the sucker rod or oil pipe to the catwalk mechanism 4. The catwalk mechanism 4 is tilted by the extension and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder 108, and the sucker rod or oil pipe is sent to the specified position, and then the well repair vehicle performs subsequent work, and the process of lowering the sucker rod or oil pipe is realized in this reciprocating manner.

[0127] In one embodiment, the pipe arrangement mechanism 1 realizes the placement of the sucker rod or the oil pipe during the process of raising and lowering the sucker rod or the oil pipe. The pipe arrangement mechanism 1 includes a fixed support base 101, a hinge seat 105, a hinge support 106, a support member 104, an inner fork shear frame 103, an outer fork shear frame 102, a hydraulic cylinder 108, a roller shaft 109, a roller 110, a deep groove ball bearing 107 and pins of various parts. The hinge seat 105 is welded on the fixed support base 101, and the hinge support 106 is welded on the support member 104, and is coaxially matched with the hinge seat 105; one end of the inner fork shear frame 103 is matched with the roller through the roller shaft 109, and the roller 110 is restricted in the roller track. The middle of the inner fork shear frame 103 is matched with the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 108 through a pin shaft, and the other end is matched with the deep groove ball bearing 107 through a pin shaft, and the deep groove ball bearing 107 is in contact with the support member 104; one end of the outer fork shear frame 102 is matched with the welding ear plate through a pin shaft, and the middle is matched with the outer tube of the hydraulic cylinder 108 through a pin shaft.

[0128] In one embodiment, the limiting mechanism 2 includes a lifting seat 201, a limiting seat oblique support 202, a second hydraulic cylinder 203, an outer slide rail 204, a wrapping rubber 205, and a wear strip 206. The lifting seat 201 is used as the main structure, and its bottom surface is fixed to the fixed support base 101 of the pipe arrangement mechanism 1 by bolts; the limiting seat oblique support 202 is added to the left side of the lifting seat 201 to increase the strength; the lifting seat 201 is surrounded by wear strips 206, and the outer slide rail 204 is raised and lowered by the second hydraulic cylinder 203. The wrapping rubber 205 is installed on the side close to the pipe arrangement mechanism 1, and contacts the sucker rod or the oil pipe to reduce the impact. The lifting and lowering of the outer slide rail 204 ensures that the limiting height of the limiting mechanism is always consistent with the height of the oil pipe being transported, preventing the oil pipe from falling off the oil pipe rack.

[0129] In one embodiment, during the process of raising the sucker rod or the oil pipe, the lifting mechanism 3 sends the sucker rod or the oil pipe to the specified position of the base through the mechanical claw 309, and then the sprocket 306 mechanism drives the lifting claw 305 to send the sucker rod or the oil pipe to the pipe arrangement mechanism 1; during the process of lowering the sucker rod or the oil pipe, the sprocket 306 mechanism drives the lifting claw 305 to send the sucker rod or the oil pipe to the specified position, and then the mechanical claw 309 grabs the sucker rod or the oil pipe and sends it to the catwalk mechanism 4. The lifting mechanism 3 includes a second base 301, a sprocket 306, a chain 302, a straightening track 303, a chain link 304, a sprocket shaft, a bushing 311, a bearing seat, a lifting claw 305, and a mechanical claw 309. The main structure of the lifting mechanism 3 is a second base 301, and the second base 301 is equipped with bearing seats on the upper and lower sides. The sprocket 306 is installed in the middle of the sprocket shaft, and the sprocket shaft is installed in the middle of the bearing seat. The outer sleeve is sleeved with a shaft sleeve 311, which axially positions the bearing and the sprocket. The chain 302 is installed on the two sprockets 306; the lifting claw 305 is fixed on the chain link 304, the chain link 304 is fixed on the chain 302, and the straightening track 303 is welded on the base; the mechanical claw 309 is fixed on the base through the bearing seat. The lifting claw 305 is fixed on the chain link 304, and the left end of the bottom of the lifting claw 305 cooperates with the straightening track 303 through a rolling bearing, which limits the lifting claw 305 to move up and down and prevents the lifting claw 305 from shaking back and forth, that is, the straightening track 303 and the lifting claw 305 have a limiting effect. The lifting claws 305 are evenly installed and fixed on the chain links. When the sprocket rotates, the chain drives the lifting claws to move along the circumference of the sprocket. When the lifting claws are located close to the oil pipe side, they run from bottom to top. When they run to the bottom of the oil pipe and contact the oil pipe, the oil pipe automatically slides into the inside of the lifting claws, driving the oil pipe to separate from the support frame. When the oil pipe is driven to the upper part of the lifting mechanism, the oil pipe slides into the upper V-shaped wheel and separates from the lifting claws. The lifting claws run away from the oil pipe side and move downward. After reversing at the bottom, they move upward again to complete the grabbing of the next oil pipe.

[0130] In one embodiment, the catwalk mechanism 4 transports the sucker rod or oil pipe to a designated location. The catwalk mechanism 4 includes a base 401, a moving mechanism 402, a lifting mechanism 403, a lifting cylinder 404, and a moving motor mechanism. The bottom is supported by the base 401. The moving mechanism 402 cooperates with the trapezoidal steel on the base through rollers, and the rollers are driven by a motor to rotate and move on the base. The left side of the lifting mechanism 403 is connected to the moving mechanism 402 through a pin-ear seat, and the right side is connected to the lifting cylinder 404 through a pin-ear seat. A V-shaped wheel is welded on the upper part of the right side and cooperates with the V-shaped wheel of the moving motor mechanism for placing the sucker rod or oil pipe. The left side of the lifting cylinder 404 is connected to the moving mechanism 402 through a pin-ear seat, and the inner cylinder of the lifting cylinder 404 is telescopic to adjust the inclination of the lifting mechanism 403. The lower part of the mobile motor mechanism cooperates with the I-beam of the lifting mechanism 403 through the motor wheel, and the upper part is equipped with a V-shaped wheel which cooperates with the V-shaped wheel of the lifting mechanism 403 to place the sucker rod or oil pipe. The motor wheel is driven by the motor to rotate, thereby moving the mobile motor mechanism on the mobile mechanism 402.

[0131] In one embodiment, the limiting mechanism 2 and the fixed limiting mechanism 5 complete the limitation of the position of the sucker rod or the oil pipe, and the fixed limiting mechanism 5 includes a first base 501, a spring pressure plate 504, a spring baffle 502, a spring 503, an oblique support 506, and a protective rubber 505. The first base 501 is used as the main structure, and its bottom surface is fixed to the fixed support base 101 of the pipe arrangement mechanism 1 by bolts; an oblique support is added to the right side of the base to increase the strength; two spring pressure plates 504 are installed in the middle of the first base 501, the spring 503 is sleeved on the spring pressure plate 504, and the spring baffle 502 is sleeved on the right side of the spring pressure plate 504. The spring baffle 502 limits the spring 503 through the shoulder limit, and the protective rubber 505 is installed on the side close to the pipe arrangement mechanism 1, and contacts with the sucker rod or the oil pipe to reduce the impact. Overall, these mechanisms work together to realize the automatic placement, limiting, lifting and transportation of the sucker rod or the oil pipe in the up and down process, ensuring the smooth operation of the maintenance process.

[0132] Finally, it should be noted that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0133] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic surface rod and pipe moving and lifting device for well repair operations, characterized in that: It includes a pipe arrangement mechanism, a limiting mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a catwalk mechanism and a fixed limiting mechanism, among which: The drainage mechanism comprises: Fixed support base, A support member is movably arranged above the fixed support base, A hinge seat, which is fixedly connected to the fixed support base, A hinge support, which is fixedly connected to the support member and coaxially matched with the hinge seat, A fork-scissor mechanism, comprising: The inner fork shear frame has one end matched with the roller through the roller shaft, the roller rolls in the roller track supported on the fixed support base, the middle of the inner fork shear frame is matched with the hydraulic cylinder telescopic rod through the pin shaft, and the other end is matched with the deep groove ball bearing through the pin shaft, and the deep groove ball bearing is in contact with the support member; The outer fork shear frame has one end matched with the fixed support base through a pin shaft, and the middle is matched with the outer cylinder of the hydraulic cylinder through a pin shaft. The outer fork shear frame and the inner fork shear frame are cross-matched to swing the support member; A limiting mechanism, which is arranged on one side of the pipe laying mechanism to limit the ground rod pipe for well repairing operation; A fixed limiting mechanism, which is arranged on the other side of the pipe laying mechanism and is opposite to the limiting mechanism to limit the ground rod pipe for well repair operation; The lifting mechanism comprises: The second base has sprocket bearing seats installed on the upper and lower parts. The sprocket shaft is installed in the sprocket bearing seat, and the sprocket shaft is covered with a shaft sleeve. The sprocket is installed in the middle of the sprocket shaft, and the chain is installed on two sprockets. a straightening rail, which is fixedly connected to the second base and extends parallel to the chain, a chain link fixed to the chain, a lifting claw fixed to the chain link, The mechanical claw bearing seat is fixed on the top of the second base. A mechanical claw connected to the second base via a mechanical claw bearing seat, and the mechanical claw is driven by a mechanical claw cylinder; The catwalk mechanism is adjacent to the lifting mechanism, and the catwalk mechanism includes: Base, A moving mechanism is movably connected to the base via a roller, and the moving mechanism drives the roller to rotate by a motor so as to move on the base. The lifting mechanism is connected to the moving mechanism on one side through a pin ear seat, and connected to the lifting cylinder on the other side through a pin ear seat. The lifting cylinder is connected to the moving mechanism at the other side of the lifting mechanism, and the inner tube of the lifting cylinder is telescoped to adjust the inclination of the lifting mechanism.

2. The automatic surface rod and pipe moving and lifting device for well repairing operation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ground rods and tubing used in well repair operations include sucker rods or tubing.

3. The automatic surface rod and pipe moving and lifting device for well repairing operation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ground rods and pipes for well repairing operations of the array are arranged on the pipe arrangement mechanism between the fixed limiting mechanism and the limiting mechanism.

4. The automatic surface rod and pipe moving and lifting device for well repairing operation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hinge seat is welded to the middle part of the fixed support base, the hinge support is fixedly connected to the middle part of the support member and is coaxially matched with the hinge seat, and the support member swings up and down relative to the hinge support and the hinge seat.

5. The automatic surface rod and pipe moving and lifting device for well repairing operation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder drives the roller of the inner fork scissor frame to roll in the roller track, so that the support member swings up and down.

6. The automatic surface rod and pipe moving and lifting device for well repairing operation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roller track extends horizontally on a fixed support base.

7. The automatic surface rod and pipe moving and lifting device for well repairing operation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The utility model also comprises a collecting box which is arranged below the pipe laying mechanism to collect oil stains dripping from the ground rod pipe used for well repairing operation.

8. The automatic surface rod and pipe moving and lifting device for well repairing operation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism is arranged on one side of the pipe arrangement mechanism to limit the ground rod pipe for well repairing operation, and the limiting mechanism includes: The lifting seat comprises a bottom surface fixed to the fixed support base and a column extending upward from the bottom surface, and a limit seat oblique support is connected between the bottom surface and the column. An outer slide rail, which can be raised and lowered to connect the column, The second hydraulic cylinder has one end connected to the lifting seat and the other end connected to the outer slide rail to drive the outer slide rail to move up and down.

9. The automatic surface rod and pipe moving and lifting device for well repairing operation according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer slide rail is provided with a wrapping rubber on one side close to the pipe arrangement mechanism, and a wear-resistant strip is laid between the outer slide rail and the lifting seat.

10. The automatic surface rod and pipe moving and lifting device for well repairing operation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed limiting mechanism is arranged at the other side of the pipe discharging mechanism and opposite to the limiting mechanism, and the fixed limiting mechanism includes: The first base includes a base fixed to the fixed support base and a base body extending upward from the base, and an oblique support is connected between the base and the body. a spring pressure plate, which is mounted on the first base and faces the limiting mechanism, The spring is mounted on the spring pressure plate. The spring baffle is sleeved on one side of the spring pressure plate and is limited by the shaft shoulder to limit the spring. The protective rubber is laid on the side of the spring-loaded pressure plate close to the pipe laying mechanism to reduce the contact impact of the ground rod and pipe used in the well repair operation.

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