Base station communication antenna structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of communication antennas, in particular to a base station communication antenna structure, and solves the technical problems that when a communication antenna is used, the heat dissipation effect on the antenna is poor, and the antenna is difficult to be well protected. According to the technical scheme, the base station communication antenna structure comprises an antenna body, a supporting assembly, a buffering assembly, a frame assembly, a fixing assembly, a box body assembly and a connecting assembly; according to the utility model, the frame body is matched with the limiting blocks to form a semi-open box body to protect the bearing box, the two shock absorbers are matched to drive the two buffer racks to move up and down along with the bearing box to carry out buffer protection, and the heat dissipation fan is matched with the heat dissipation groove to carry out efficient air-cooling heat dissipation on the antenna body; the working effect of the communication antenna is improved, the service life of the communication antenna is prolonged, and the problems that when the communication antenna is used, the heat dissipation effect on the antenna is poor, and the antenna is difficult to be well protected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of communication antennas, and in particular relates to a base station communication antenna structure. Background Art

[0002] Communication antennas are devices used to receive and send radio signals. They can be devices of various shapes and sizes and are commonly used in wireless communication systems, such as mobile phones. Common types of communication antennas include directional antennas, patch antennas, antenna arrays, etc.

[0003] Existing communication antennas are often used in conjunction with a supporting frame. During use, the antenna often vibrates or impacts itself due to collisions with external foreign objects. The supporting frame alone is usually unable to effectively protect the antenna body, which greatly affects the service life of the antenna body. In addition, the heat dissipation effect of general protective structures is somewhat poor. In summer, if the antenna body cannot be effectively cooled, the electronic components on the antenna body will be damaged.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the problem that the above-mentioned communication antenna is very susceptible to damage caused by collision with external foreign objects due to its lack of protection structure when in use, and the general protection structure has poor heat dissipation effect and often cannot guarantee the daily work needs of the antenna body, a base station communication antenna structure is developed. By adding a limiting fixing structure, a multiple protection structure, a buffer protection structure and an air-cooled heat dissipation structure to the communication antenna, its ability to prevent collision with external foreign objects and its heat dissipation effect can be greatly improved, thereby ensuring its service life and improving its working effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the problem that when the communication antenna is in use, the heat dissipation effect of the antenna is poor and it is difficult to better protect the antenna.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is: a base station communication antenna structure, including an antenna body, and also including a supporting component, a buffer component, a frame component, a fixing component, a box component, and a connecting component. The supporting component is installed with connecting components that limit each other by bolts, and the front end of the connecting component is provided with a frame component for auxiliary limiting and fixing the box component, and the upper and lower ends of the frame component are provided with buffer components for shock reduction by dampers. The frame component is provided with a box component with heat dissipation holes, and the box component is provided with the antenna body, and the front end inner wall of the box component is snap-fitted with a fixing component for wind heat dissipation.

[0007] Preferably, the frame assembly cooperates with the box assembly to provide double collision protection for the antenna body and improve its stability during use, while the buffer assembly can effectively reduce the vibration of the box assembly, thereby preventing the vibration from causing damage to the antenna body. The box assembly cooperates with the fixing assembly to perform efficient air cooling on the antenna body to improve its service life and working effect.

[0008] Preferably, the support assembly includes a support rod and a fixing frame. The outer wall of the support rod is fixedly connected with a fixing frame which is symmetrical up and down. The fixing frame is U-shaped. The top of the support rod is made of lightning-attracting material. When in use, the lightning-absorbing material at the top of the support rod can make the support rod act as a lightning rod to protect the antenna body in the carrying box from being damaged by lightning strikes.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a connecting frame, a first connecting groove, and a second connecting groove. The connecting frame is divided into two. The upper and lower ends of the connecting frame are penetrated by the first connecting groove, and the upper and lower ends of the connecting frame are penetrated by the second connecting grooves that are symmetrical on the left and right. The inner wall of the first connecting groove is in contact with the outer wall of the support rod, and the second connecting groove is adapted to the fixing frame. The connecting frame is installed on the support rod by bolts. When in use, the frame can be stably installed on the support rod by cooperating with the first connecting groove and the second connecting groove, and fixed with bolts to improve the stability of the frame.

[0010] Preferably, the frame assembly includes a frame body and a limit block. The rear end of the frame body is connected to the front end of the connecting frame. The limit blocks are installed at the four corner edges of the front end of the frame body. The frame body and the limit blocks form a semi-open box body. When in use, the frame body and the limit blocks can form a semi-open box body to protect the carrying box and prevent foreign objects from hitting the antenna body and causing damage, thereby improving the service life of the antenna body.

[0011] Preferably, the buffer assembly includes a buffer frame, a mounting slot, and a shock absorber. The buffer frame is provided with mounting slots at the four corner edges of the upper end. The shock absorber is fixed in the mounting slot. The upper end of the shock absorber is fitted with the upper and lower ends of the frame. When in use, the two buffer frames can be driven by the two shock absorbers to perform buffering protection as the carrying box moves up and down, thereby improving the stability and wind resistance of the antenna body in the carrying box, thereby improving its service life.

[0012] Preferably, the box assembly includes a carrying box, a heat dissipation groove, and a carrying groove. The carrying box is arranged in the frame, and the upper and lower ends of the carrying box are in contact with the inner wall of one end away from the buffer frame. A carrying groove is provided at the front end of the carrying box, and the antenna body is arranged in the carrying groove. The inner walls of the left and right ends of the carrying box are penetrated with heat dissipation grooves distributed evenly. When in use, the heat generated by the antenna body during operation can be discharged to the outside through the heat dissipation grooves on the carrying box to ensure the normal operation of the antenna body.

[0013] Preferably, the fixing component includes a fixing cover, a positioning block, a through hole, an air intake groove, and a cooling fan. The fixing cover is snap-fitted onto the inner wall of the front end of the bearing groove, the rear end of the fixing cover is fixedly connected to the positioning block, the rear end of the positioning block is fitted with the front end of the antenna body, through holes are provided at both ends of the positioning block, the rear end of the fixing cover is provided with an air intake groove, and a cooling fan is installed in the air intake groove. When in use, the cooling fan can be used to cool the antenna body to improve its working effect and service life.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] 1. The damping on the buffer component can effectively reduce the vibration of the box component, and cooperate with the heat dissipation structure on the box component and the fixed component to efficiently cool the antenna body, so as to improve its service life and working effect;

[0016] 2. The frame can be stably mounted on the support rod by cooperating with the first connecting groove and the second connecting groove, and fixed with bolts to improve the stability of the frame;

[0017] 3. The lightning-absorbing material at the top of the support rod can make the support rod act as a lightning rod to protect the antenna body in the carrier box from being damaged by lightning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a base station communication antenna structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure disassembly of a base station communication antenna structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a frame component, a buffer component and a connecting component of a base station communication antenna structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure disassembly of a support component of a base station communication antenna structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 The present invention shows a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a box assembly and an antenna body of a base station communication antenna structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure disassembly of a fixed component of a base station communication antenna structure of the utility model.

[0024] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 101-support rod, 102-fixing frame, 201-buffer frame, 202-installing groove, 203-shock absorber, 301-frame, 302-limiting block, 401-fixing cover, 402-positioning block, 403-through hole, 404-air inlet groove, 405-cooling fan, 501-carrying box, 502-heat dissipation groove, 503-carrying groove, 601-connecting frame, 602-first connecting groove, 603-second connecting groove, 7-antenna body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0026] See also Figure 1-2 The utility model provides an embodiment: a base station communication antenna structure, including an antenna body 7, and also including a supporting component, a buffer component, a frame component, a fixing component, a box component, and a connecting component. A connecting component that is mutually limited with the supporting component is installed on the supporting component by bolts, and a frame component for auxiliary limiting and fixing the box component is arranged at the front end of the connecting component. Buffer components for shock absorption through dampers are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the frame component. A box component with a heat dissipation hole is arranged in the frame component, and the antenna body 7 is arranged in the box component. A fixing component for wind heat dissipation is snap-fitted on the inner wall of the front end of the box component. The frame component cooperates with the box component to provide double collision protection for the antenna body 7 and improve its stability during use. The buffer component can effectively reduce the vibration of the box component, thereby preventing the vibration from causing damage to the antenna body 7. The box component is then used in conjunction with the fixing component to perform efficient wind cooling and heat dissipation on the antenna body 7 to improve its service life and working effect.

[0027] See also Figure 3In this embodiment, the connecting component includes a connecting frame 601, a first connecting slot 602, and a second connecting slot 603. The connecting frame 601 is divided into two. The upper and lower ends of the connecting frame 601 are penetrated with a first connecting slot 602, and the upper and lower ends of the connecting frame 601 are penetrated with a left-right symmetrical second connecting slot 603. The inner wall of the first connecting slot 602 is in contact with the outer wall of the support rod 101, and the second connecting slot 603 is adapted to the fixing frame 102. The connecting frame 601 is installed on the support rod 101 by bolts. When in use, the frame 301 can be stably installed on the support rod 101 by matching the first connecting slot 602 with the second connecting slot 603, and fixed with bolts to improve the stability of the frame 301. The frame component includes a frame 301 and a limit block 302. The rear end of the frame 301 is connected to the front end of the connecting frame 601. Limit blocks 302 are installed at the edges of the four corners of the front end, and the frame 301 and the limit blocks 302 form a semi-open box. When in use, the frame 301 cooperates with the limit blocks 302 to form a semi-open box to protect the carrying box 501, prevent foreign objects from hitting the antenna body 7 and causing damage, thereby improving the service life of the antenna body 7. The buffer component includes a buffer frame 201, an installation groove 202, and a shock absorber 203. The four corner edges of the upper end of the buffer frame 201 are all provided with installation grooves 202, and the shock absorber 203 is fixedly connected in the installation groove 202. The upper end of the shock absorber 203 is fitted with the upper and lower ends of the frame 301. When in use, the two shock absorbers 203 can drive the two buffer frames 201 to perform buffering protection as the carrying box 501 moves up and down, thereby improving the stability and wind resistance of the antenna body 7 in the carrying box 501, thereby improving its service life.

[0028] See also Figure 4-6In this embodiment, the box assembly includes a carrying box 501, a heat dissipation slot 502, and a carrying slot 503. The carrying box 501 is arranged in the frame 301. The upper and lower ends of the carrying box 501 are in contact with the inner wall of one end of the buffer frame 201 that is away from each other. A carrying slot 503 is provided at the front end of the carrying box 501. The antenna body 7 is arranged in the carrying slot 503. The inner walls of the left and right ends of the carrying box 501 are penetrated with heat dissipation slots 502 that are evenly distributed. When in use, the heat generated by the antenna body 7 during operation can be discharged outward through the heat dissipation slots 502 on the carrying box 501 to ensure the normal operation of the antenna body 7. The fixing assembly includes a fixing cover 401, a positioning block 402, a through hole 403, an air inlet slot 404, and a cooling fan 405. The fixing cover 401 is snap-fitted on the inner wall of the front end of the carrying slot 503. The fixing cover 40 1 is fixedly connected to a positioning block 402 at the rear end, and the rear end of the positioning block 402 is fitted with the front end of the antenna body 7. Through holes 403 are opened at the left and right ends of the positioning block 402. An air inlet groove 404 is opened at the rear end of the fixing cover 401. A cooling fan 405 is installed in the air inlet groove 404. When in use, the cooling fan 405 can be used to cool the antenna body 7 to improve its working effect and its service life. The support assembly includes a support rod 101 and a fixing frame 102. The outer wall of the support rod 101 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 102 which is symmetrical up and down. The fixing frame 102 is U-shaped. The top of the support rod 101 is a lightning-attracting material. When in use, the lightning-absorbing material at the top of the support rod 101 can make the support rod 101 act as a lightning rod to protect the antenna body 7 in the carrying box 501 from being damaged by lightning.

[0029] When working, first, install the support rod 101 on the base and connect the ground wire to it to provide lightning protection for the antenna body 7, then install the connecting frame 601 on the fixing frame 102 and fasten it with bolts to complete the installation of the antenna;

[0030] When in use, the semi-open box body and the carrying box 501 composed of the frame body 301 and the limit block 302 can provide double collision protection for the antenna body 7, and cooperate with the shock absorber 203 to drive the two buffer frames 201 to move dust up and down to absorb the vibration of the carrying box 501 and provide buffer protection for the antenna body 7 therein;

[0031] Then, the cooling fan 405 is started to allow air to enter from the air inlet slot 404, and the cold air blown by the cooling fan 405 dissipates the heat generated by the antenna body 7 when it is working to the outside through the cooling slots 502 at the left and right ends of the carrying box 501, so as to efficiently cool the antenna body 7.

[0032] Through the above steps, a semi-open box can be formed by the frame 301 and the limit block 302 to protect the carrying box 501, and the two shock absorbers 203 can drive the two buffer frames 201 to perform buffering protection as the carrying box 501 moves up and down, and the cooling fan 405 and the heat dissipation slot 502 can be used to efficiently cool the antenna body 7 to improve its working effect and increase its service life, thereby solving the problem that the heat dissipation effect of the communication antenna is poor and it is difficult to better protect the antenna when it is in use.

[0033] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A base station communication antenna structure, comprising an antenna body (7), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a support component, a buffer component, a frame component, a fixing component, a box component and a connecting component. The connecting component is fixed to the support component by bolts. The front end of the connecting component is provided with a frame component for assisting in limiting and fixing the box component. The upper and lower ends of the frame component are provided with buffer components for shock absorption by dampers. The frame component is provided with a box component with heat dissipation holes. The box component is provided with an antenna body (7). The front end inner wall of the box component is provided with a fixing component for wind heat dissipation in a snap-fit ​​manner.

2. A base station communication antenna structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a support rod (101) and a fixing frame (102). The outer wall of the support rod (101) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (102) which is symmetrical up and down. The fixing frame (102) is U-shaped. The top end of the support rod (101) is made of a lightning-attracting material.

3. A base station communication antenna structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connection assembly comprises a connection frame (601), a first connection groove (602), and a second connection groove (603). The connection frame (601) is divided into two. The first connection groove (602) is penetrated at the upper and lower ends of the connection frame (601). The second connection groove (603) is penetrated at the upper and lower ends of the connection frame (601) and is symmetrically disposed. The inner wall of the first connection groove (602) is in contact with the outer wall of the support rod (101), and the second connection groove (603) is matched with the fixing frame (102). The connection frame (601) is mounted on the support rod (101) by bolts.

4. A base station communication antenna structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The frame assembly comprises a frame body (301) and a limit block (302). The rear end of the frame body (301) is connected to the front end of the connecting frame (601). The limit blocks (302) are installed at the edges of the four corners of the front end of the frame body (301). The frame body (301) and the limit blocks (302) form a semi-open box.

5. A base station communication antenna structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The buffer assembly comprises a buffer frame (201), a mounting groove (202), and a shock absorber (203). The mounting grooves (202) are provided at the four corner edges of the upper end of the buffer frame (201). The shock absorber (203) is fixedly connected in the mounting groove (202). The upper end of the shock absorber (203) fits with the upper and lower ends of the frame (301).

6. A base station communication antenna structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The box assembly comprises a carrying box (501), a heat dissipation slot (502), and a carrying slot (503); the carrying box (501) is arranged in a frame (301); the upper and lower ends of the carrying box (501) are in contact with the inner wall of one end of the buffer frame (201) that is away from each other; the front end of the carrying box (501) is provided with a carrying slot (503); the carrying slot (503) is provided in the antenna body (7); and the inner walls of the left and right ends of the carrying box (501) are provided with heat dissipation slots (502) that are evenly spaced.

7. A base station communication antenna structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a fixing cover (401), a positioning block (402), a through hole (403), an air intake groove (404), and a heat dissipation fan (405); the fixing cover (401) is snap-fitted to the inner wall of the front end of the bearing groove (503); the positioning block (402) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixing cover (401); the rear end of the positioning block (402) is in contact with the front end of the antenna body (7); the through holes (403) are provided at the left and right ends of the positioning block (402); the air intake groove (404) is provided at the rear end of the fixing cover (401); and the heat dissipation fan (405) is installed in the air intake groove (404).

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